ie - 2a ae b, 3+V8 co 4415 26+ 5-2 9 a 9+4V30 114-416, a “30 , 12456 i 3 SD 2 oe a VA 2 1 e8 4. 5 6 aad b.194 2702 . 196 8 a 445 b8 262 488 ec. OF 10. a. 14 b. 52 c. 1483 M1. a. 34 b. 198 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) La 2b 3d aod 5a 6c Step Up 2 ve 3, 21N5 Assess Yourself 30457 44626 999 "4995 95 3317 35 Bass 2, “a7 4 boas ' - 7 4. Rational = 7G irrational = Vi7, 2051423 5S ue (+3) op, 1 6a 49-1110 oe 7 8 9. u. Chapter 2 Fast Forward 1. a. €6050, 1050 b, 78610, 7610 2. a, €11236, 21236 b. €28121.60, €3121.60 Exercise 2.1 1. a. 228875, 73875 b, 36980, 74980 c. €11573.08, 1573.08 d. % 26574, 82574 2. a. %20608, %4608 b, %23284.80, 5784.80 3. %26620, 6620 4. 7605 5. €28224 6. % 8436.48, 7936.48 7. €31740 8. 15876 9. €20256.60, 2756.60 10. %4900.172 M1. €49134, 87134 12. First man is gain by €37.50 13, %898.56 14, 1530 15. 755.08, 16. €227.25 17. 400 18. 78000 19. %250 20, 18.775% 21. %1220 2. 9570 23. %30,000 24. T1364 25. €2675 Exercise 22 1. a, %10648, 82648 b, €17547.88 (approx.), 2547.88 (approx.) c. 812915, 8915 . %28137.72 (approx.), ¥ 3137.92 (approx.) e, %20148.48 (approx.), €4148.48 (approx.) 2. %19057.50, 4057.50 3. %476105. 27300 9, €6283.20 08? 7. 5% 8. 3yr + 033 10. %624.32 11. 7500, 4% 1a op 13, 5% 14, %14000 ‘700 58° ess00 B=%8000 » si 2, 1326513. 20000 536 5, (a) €1,31,072 (b) %1,01,250 sepa 7, €2,6240 8. %4,80,000 {se "ho, 3years sae Questions (MCQs) cice Question: ytirle 3 ¢ 4a ‘Yourself £56867.50, © 16867.50 2. %29172.15, 5172.15 i 08924 %20000 5. %12375 { {43035.30, 2855.30 7. 10% ‘ months 9. €48400, 44000 10. 5% 4. I6years 12 £6000 Interest received by Priya = 1200 and ‘Ankita = 7 1260, (3. G00 14. T1440. 15. 83.08 (approx.) | 82500017. 177136 Chapter 3 fast Forward 2 Pade + dey, 25 b, 167+ 94 —24ry, 4 ‘ Pete 4x, 0 4 WP +P + 922+ hay — 6yz— 12xz, 16 Bercise 3.1 C 2 es les 28 b. m+ m—56 © P9420 d. 62 +5x-4 y © 8 =127=50x +75 20497 + bab b. 4p?+ 94 12pq © wrt 197 4 422 ory + Rye 4x2 3. a, Blm?+4n?—36mn —_b, 16q* + 9p? = 24pq" és gx sy) wy” 9x7 d. 4a? + 9b? + 16c? + 12ab - 24be ~ 16ac e +3 4. a. 25x7-81 b. 47-9" c. @-P- 2 + 2be do t+ y+ 2xy-9 Lina ¢ @-A-2a41 ca: a 5. a, 9,025 b. 10,609 c. 9,98,001 4. 10,10,025 6. a. 159,999 b. 9,99,999 24.99 d. 255.99 72 2 Bal 9 a. V2 b, 224v2 10. a. #2V26 b. 420V26 N. a7 b. 47 12. a. 12 b. 40 Bails b. 1.35 ua? b.7 15. a7 b.47 16. a3 VB) «3 17. 40 18.90 19.20 20. 10 21. p?-29 Exercise 3.2 1. a, Ba — 1250 - 60a" + 150007 b. 64x? + 343y?* + 336x7y + 588xy7 c Wa + 4902 a, Oty? ~s8p+2 2°) 30-24 +366 ea 2 4. [3 M10, 527, 5. a. 51 b. £7V53c. 364 6. a at b. #52 7. 3364 B40 %aeh b. 476 10. a. 34 b. 1154, 198 ML. a. 18 b.322 0c. 76 13. pP-. 18.2 19. 95,20. 35 21.3 22. 3,880 2A a. 32x74 50,2 b. 140 ab ©. 2a? + bab? 20242 7 © 4a ert 4 BasyY 1+ 80 +2729 1Bry2 k. 274° + 86°—c + 18abe 1 9x7 25y? + 42? 4 1242 m. 4x7 16y? + 281 4 49 9a? + 491 — 42ab + 24a ~ 56b +15 ©. 16m? + 250? — 40mm — 12m + 15n —40 25. a. 337.723 b. 206.6175, 505.016 4. 71.3968 e. 4.1083 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) lb ze 3d 4. 5. b 6c Step Up 1. 27x? — 823 — 1Bxyz 2. dx? + 2Woxy +32 5. 81 3.-136080 4. 21728 ‘Assess Yourself 1. 6a~ 1063 ~ 2307 - 3306? 5. 6,72 6..27,727 7. 50 8.35 9. 3 10. -84xy 11.36 12. 3x*~ 182° + 18:7 + 54r-81 Pa-18 7 =18 Constant term: -81 13. a0 b.0 4. a. 5 b. 110 ©. 12,098 15. ~46 16. 36V3 18. 26 Chapter 4 Fast Forward Loy arb 3 4 r+y+z cercise 4.1 i" ; Day (xy 32-6) b. 50? -¥) (a+ 74) ©. ety (+ Ary 67) ds Bada? + Sab — 72, ce. 8ntn? Buea + 7m? —9) 3 f. (ab) (@—b-2) 8:20? +9) a+ 25 Qeypt Nery i OPEN es yy F. 18(x + y)? [20x + 2y)- 3] k Greg) p-9-9 2. a. Gy-3)3x-5) b. Gx=1) Gx=7y) cc. B+ x)xy +3) Cd. 42a + 6) (a+ 25 e. (x-4) (x1) f (ni? +n) 2m ~ 5p) g: (2ax + 7by) (Zay + 2bx) h. (3x ~ 2y) (2y2 5 3) i, (Ba — 5b) (x? + 2y* + 32°}. (x ~3y) (8x2 +54) k. (a+ b)? +1] Qa+b+3c~d) 1 (ax+ yay +x) m. (px? +1) (p+) “ba P 1 1 earf 2 sara @ (& «s+ * ) 1 Op +02 =26%) («2-27 -7) Nn. (x-p)(x-q) 5) P: (ety) (m +1) Exercise 4.2 1a. (x +2) (x +4) ©. (x+6)(r-1) e. Y-6) +4) 8 (3a +2) (a8) i. (x +6) (7x-2) (e~3y) (Gx-2y) db. (x-2y) 9x-4y) x(x + dy)(2x -3y) d. (xy + 16) (xy-1) (2p +4q-6) (2p +q+1)£. (y+2)(y+1+b) - xy(xy-3)(xy-5) sh, (2x3) (3V3x-5) (x- V5) (2V5x+3) (x+y +2) [5Gx + y)-4] (1-22 + 2b) (5 + 6a - 6b) (3a -_2b +5) (3a 26-2) . (a+ 2) (a +3) (a4) (@-5) » (X= 6y + 4) (x+y +4) (7? = 13) (x-4) Y-DY+2)y-2)y+3) (P-1) (+27 P-3) - (Y-1) (y-2) (= 3y +5) . (t+ 1) (F=2) (AP -4t +3) (6x-9y~1) (Bx -12y +1) (2-x+y)G-x+y) b. (x-8) (x-3) 4. (p-16) (p+ 4) £. (x +7) Bx-2) h. (3 ~2x) (Bx +4) pao gee” Porm aos1 gy-2088*9) e i” 24 189°) 8 a(a + 4b) (2a -3b) oe * Ww co 8) b. (8x- ly) (8x + ly) d. (x? - 14) (x? +14) pare 1 1 f (™-5\m+3) -3x)(2y + 3%) aay 2+ 98%) 5 2OY on + 30) (Aa + mance) j. (YF) (e+y-1) en eyes) e=9—2)b (29-2) (r-2y 42) ‘ (a0) (a-2b) 8 ON gy + 7e~7A) (Bx ~ 5y~7e + 74) 8 p96 3a) a~b-9e + 3) ‘ ee) aya) (ety +2) (X-y-2) (ey +2) i beced a+ b~ -d@) h @-x+29) @+X~2y) i ax-3a-y-2) x -3a ty +2) joey otye Dery) KY aye DY tyt) 1. @c bd ad ~ be) (ac - bd + ad + bc) a (+34 b. (x?-22)?-9 ett -Qx-3) (rslrs-) Hfesle-s>) © (2 + Dy =) (7 - Dey 7) (Qe + ay + SY) (2x7 - xy + 5) ag-era-e-a) £ &-yGx+y+3) Bretcise 4.4 1 a (+1) 62-441) » (x-9) (2 49x + 81) © 2Qa~1) (4a? + 2a +1) 4 xx +1) 2525241) © 2x(10x~ 1) (100%? + 10x +1) 1a) + 108+ 25) ha ~ 5b +1) (25a — Sab + 254? 5a + 5b +1) -2U) (18 + dy + 2) i. (@—b) (@—b-1) @ = 2ab+ BP +a-b +1) j. (x= 5) (x? + 5x +24) k. (@ + 2b) (2a”—4ab + 8b? - 5) 1, 2(x #2) 07-24 +5) m. 4(5a + 5b +1) (25a? + 50ab + 256? - 5a - 5b + 1) 1, (2x~y) (2x + y) (4x? + 2xy + 7) (4x? - 2xy + 7) 0. MOP -ayt YC HY) Oe Hy) 2] (sled) q. (a-b-1) (9a? + +1 + 3ab + 3a-b) (1-a-b) (140+ +a+b-ab) [esfe3) w+ Gry + DIG+yP-(e+y el v. x(x +2) (2 + 6x + 12) 3 w. 2(a-2)(@+2044) x. 3Gx~4y) (x? + 12xy + 16,2) ye 2(5x—2y) (25x? + 10xy + 4y) 4. a, (2x4 1—3y) (4x? + Oxy + 947 + 4x + 3y +1) 5. (a= 2b)* Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) La Re 3b 4b 5d Step Up 1. a. (x4 4V3)(x-2V3), ©. (x-V2)(5x+3V2) 2 (x"=6y) (+ 6y) Assess Yourself 1. a. (@—b) 21x + 20y 22) (=n) Bx-+ dy +52) (am + bn) (@ + 1am ~ bn) (L+x)(1+y)(1+2) c. (@=b) (x-ay + by-2) (7 ~5x~ 12) (x 5-3) (ety +3) (x + 6y +3) (Bx? - 2x -3) (8x7 - 2x ~ 4) (x-3) Qx+7)Qr?+x-4) (Gx+1+7y) Gx+1-7y) (Ga—b + 4) (a +b-4) (ih d. (9x7 + 16y7) (3x + 4y) (Bx -4y) b. (x-V2)(7x-6y2) 3. (x-4) (x +1) creep ease ge 3s 5:u (32 = day) (2 + dy — b. (@—3ab + 0) (@ + 3ab 4D) © (vty +a4d)(ety—a—b) d@. (lta tx-y) + ay-xey) ax +) F-¥) OP =ay + AUP bay EP) b. (By—x) (61x? ~ 18xy + 21y) : © WW tas arery sy) 8. (da~3x + 2y) (160? + 12ax — Bay + 9x? ~ 12xy + 4y?) 1 9 4x4 [tor 14) » (6d ise13s) b. (om + 5m) (m—5n) (mi! + 625n* + 25m?) (x= 0.5y) (x7 + O.5xy + 0.2547) 10. a. x*-(Gx-7)? b. (27+ 21)? - 289% ¢. (x52)? 24? d. xt (8x15)? @. (7+ 15)*— (ay, (x7 - 15)? 6? Chapter 5 Exercise 5.1 1 un gexemyom bh. x=myy=n i xemyy=te je x= mn, y= mn Fast Forward 1 a=-4 2, 45 years Exercise 5.2 1. [Link], 5 units 25,2 3.5117 43,1 5. 34 6. 64 7.23 7 z] 2 a Z 9. 16,40 10. 5 nF 12 5 years, 35 years 13. 24 yeats, 36 years 14. father 42 years and son 12 years 15. 55°, 35°, 90° 16. 40°, 50°, 90°; Right-angled triangle 17. 61 18. %7,500;% 12,500 19. 200 20. €3,50,25 21. 10km/h,2km/h 22, 9km/h,3 km/h 23, Salman ~4 km/h Kirti-3 km/h 24. 12.5 gallons,7.5 gallons 25. %3,71 26. 6,10 27. 2,500, € 2,000 28. % 5,500, & 4,500 29. A-12 days, B- 15 days ‘Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) La ze 3b 4b 5b 2 x=3,ye-1 3. 4, x=3,y=2 5.78 6. 19 years, 16 years 7.12days 8, 28 oranges, 44 oranges 9.10, 40 10. 9 years, 6 years M1. Myears=2,b=4 ‘Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) 16 Le 2b 3d 4e 5b Step Up 512d. 6561 7 . a 23 gS hy Assess Yourself a 3 2034 15625 b > aee ' 7 2 Tas 2.0. 283 b. 17 & Te 1 yee ba ca ac 32 at fia Chapter 7 me <1 410 FastForward-1 Ae BL * 1. logyol0 2. logyg(0.2) | ag 1 3. Log;o(0.002) 4, ogs(243) 5. loga(0.125) sags 1 i 6. logy (a) 1 at a 2 pS cm a7 a aly aS Exercise 7.1 1 1. a, logs27=3 —b. log625=4 em £15 1 ont 343° a (3) 1 aly? a 4 pe © Te * D6n8 fe. logn 121 =2 t tog(5)=-2 1 5 get sn ° jeay ty ed he log (0.0001) = + | in 1 1 i | togs(}=4 ik jeac 2 es | » 6 7 2 a 2-128 — b.3=81 Rat ba <5 4. sa 7 rt | 5 42-5 ebea £. 3 £0 gl he 1 tpi K24 12 i. (25) =¥5 my n-9 0.3 L (2)7=025 4 3. dixad4 a3 ba “5 a7 a3 ni 3 ia L2 m7 p3 2 5) ala? I * F000 m ee 10 Zax ae x 8. ec} y “5 10. a. True d. True e. True Fast Forward-II 3 3h 1. Ztog2 Exercise 7.2 1. a. 2log2+2log3 ——d. 31og2-+310g3 b. log 2 +3 log 3 ©. 3 log 2 +4 log 3 €. dlog2+2log3 _f. 8(2 log 2+ log 3) 2. a, 2log2-+logS d. Slog 2+ log 5 b, log 2+ log 5 @. 2log 2+3log5 e. 3log5 £. log 2+3log 5 Boa $og2+210g3 d. log 2-log3 3rop7 43 b. Zlog2+3iog3 ——_«. log 2+ og « 2toga+tog3 4. a. log F=logG + log m, + log m.~2 logd b. log E=-log 2 + log m +2 log v 1 1 3. 1 log n= 5logM + Flog — log m— log! d. log V = 2log 2~log 3 +3 log x +3 logr ~log D=log 1+ 3 log T e. logV 1 1 5 loge 5 logr 5. a logi5 b. log6 —c. log27_d, log 12, e.logi2 f. log2 —g. log9_—h. log 20 i logS — j. log 125 RE 1 d. tog 6 a2 b.3 «. 8 is 2 a3 b.2 a4 d. 10 08 £52 8&7 ae &oaxe5 boned cxe2 drat cd = 1000 h. x=1 ex=1000 £x= 5 B= =100 9. logy930 “ 10. a. False b. True. c. False. True arb 4ctb eee na er 2b-a 2b-a 2 ee 12. 1-p +34 13. 3p -24 14. A+3B-1 ne 3m? Ba by 16a 57 be 17. a. x= (10)? b. 20.199 & x 18a 5 BS 19. a. 12552 b, 16532. 2.7323 d. 0.9286 2 20, x= a Qlaxty+1 b. 2xty-1 22. a. 0.9030 b. 0.3980 23. 2.0.60 b. 075 24. a. 0954 —b, 2477 y=8 %a6 b1 «2 30. m=-2 3. a. loga b. ; 3 3 Slog? v. 3 =) 32. a. zlog? b 25 34. a. P=logy b. ey=a c. = 25y" a. 2 Jy =10 e. m= 10n? 38. a=6 2.0 43. P=0,8 ‘Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Le 2 a 3.4 4a 5b Step Up 2 0.283,if yoursel s 2 a 00s 10 : Fg 208s * $og y~3108: b a @ 1.8752 i) 2 5. c= iy i abe ONE a a gt b se cnapter 8 gst Forword Feo, orthocenter incentey and circumcentre fan equilateral triangle coincides at one point. pal 3, On the vertex. 4 ircumcirele, Cireumcentre | ppercise 82 prise 8 1 a3=22 b. 70°= ZR 2 a, 60", 40° 3, x= 3y +30, 75° 1 gem = 2R= 50° “Angles of triangle = 60°, 80°, 40° 6 YF 7. y= 50° 45, 72°, 67°, 41° 16. 270° Buercise 82 pede gh rates? y= 48° Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Le 2d 3 a 4a 5b Step Up 1. No 2x=75° Assess Yourself 24 1. $$Scongruency criterion 3. ASA congruency criterion Chapter 9 PstForward 3 Isosceles triangle 2. No bead 4, Isosceles triangle Every equilateral triangle is an isosceles triangle. But the converse is not true. Ee Exercise 9 1. 54°, 54°, 72° 2, 40°, 40°, 100° 3. 5°, 55° 4. a, 35°,35° b. 75°, 75°, 30 ©. 37,11", 32 d. 40°, 90 9. 100° 10, 40°, 100° 13, 40°, 60 2. x=4y=3 22. a. 90° 24, 70°, 70°, 40° Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) wd 2b Be 4a 5. ¢ Step Up 3. 40° Assess Yourself 8. 140° Chapter 10 Fast Forward les 6 em, 4m and 10 cm = 10> Iie, sum of then the thirdside. 3. No, a triangle with sid can't be constructed as 4 + first two sides is not greater Chapter 11 Fast Forward 1. BC=8cm 2 PQ=2cm 3. True, Exercise 11.1 4. a, DE=43cm bp. ZDEB=72° 2. MN=45cm 3. a FE=7cm b. DE=4cm cc. ZFDB= 115" 15, a ticm=PQ >. Tem=AB 8em=DC Exercise 11.2 4. a. BC=6cm pb. EF=4.5cm | CG=84em 4. BD=6em Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Lie ze da ad ‘Assess Yourself 1. a AC b. BC c. AB d. 21.3em 2 PQ QR=3units PR=Surits25. 3,4 Chapter 12 24, 140°,9 os cant oe p 26. 132°, 132°, 132°, 126°, 126°, 126°, 126° Fast Forward ae ee 152,130,130", 130%, 130,130" 130 1. Yes 2 vEunits 3. 10m ae tase, 125%, 125,125", 145%, 149°, 145" 145° 413m 29. 8 30. 6 1S 323 Exercise 12 33. 150°, 85° 34. 180°, 120° 35. 72°, 108° 1. 12em,30em? 2. 25cm 3. 504em? 36. 241), 37. 7 sem aaa Canad Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) 7. 21m 8 6m 9..13m a6 2 ¢ 3, b 4c 10. 13cm 11. 12cm 22. 17m a 23. 20.50em 24, em,7em 25. 8cm 2 ove Assess Yourself 26. 12cm?, 10V2 cm 1. [Link] b. Yes c. No 4.89 ultiple Choi fe 5. 60°, 90°, 90°, 120° i 7 ple Choice Questions (MCQs) @. 70°, 125%, 150°, 95°, 100° 7. ZA= ZB= C= 60° a 3a 4c 9.12, 15 5. d 8, 12,15 . 11. 18 12, 150%, 30°; 12 Step Up 13. 6 17. 5,10 1. 204 inches oF 17 feet 2. 22.97 metres away from the building Chapter 14 Assess Yourself Fast Forward a ma 1. two;one 2. two; included Lom 2.36V2cm 3. - Vis Chapter 15 Chapter 13 Fast Forward 2, a. 120cm*, because || gm POTO is on same box PQ Fast Forward as that of || gm PORS 1. 10 2. 54°, 81°, 108°, 135°, 162° b. 60cm? because APQR is on same base as that of 35,914 4.8 5. No Il gm PORS 3, 12cm, 16cm, 8 cm Exercise 13 1. 2.900 b. 1800". 1260° Exercise 15 2 a. 120° b, 144° . 156° 1. 30cm? 2. 48sqem Se ee 3. a. 20cm? b. 120cm? c. 60cm? 43.6 bo a8 45cm 7. 32N3 sqem 5. a. 18 b6 a5 8. a, 84em® b. 42cm? c. 42 cm? 6 108°, 162" ie 11. 12em,9em 18. 30 sq. units 8. 80°, 80", 120°, 140°, 120° oe po 2 ed unis B18 saul 9. 30°, 120°, 150°, 60° a ute . 30°, 120°, 150°, 35. 160 sq units 36. 18sq. unit 10. 92°, 82°, 112°, 140", 114° sq. units 11. 50° Aavarhaesistsse Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) 14. 140° 15. 162° oe Ze 3b aoa [Link] [Link] 17. No_b. No Step Up 18. 120°, 120°, 120°, 135°, 135%, 135°, 135° 14:2 19, 88°, 132° Assess Yourself 20.9 21. 60° = 2.9 23.812 1. 6em,8cm, 12cm 29cm 5, 48cm? 3605enapter 16 Step Up ie 16 1. 17,89 e a 2.2m 3. 2¥5cm cm 2. 2lem ee 5.30 Assess Yourself macm 53cm _ 3. 1959em 4, 10cm Choice Questions (MCQs) 7 Ci area -papter 17 ast Forward werete 2. Discrete 3. Co . piserete 2. Discrete 3. Continuous 4. 19 5, 70-Lower Unit _75-Upper Limit 6. 155 wercise 17-1 ; P49 D2 37d 10 10 - Class Boundaries: 4a, 154 b. 8 ce 19 di 54.5-59.5, 59.5-O4.5, 64.5-69-5, 69.5-74.5, 74.5-79.5, 79,5-84.5, 84,5-80. 5,94.5-99.5 Class Marks: 57, 62, 67, 72, 77, 82, 87, 92, 97 fe) 5, 89.5-94.5, 94.5-99.5 True class limits: 2.05-4.05, 4,05-6.05, 6.05-8.05 Class Marks: 3.05, 5.05, 7.05 a. 39.5-44.5 b. 5 ¢. 34.5and395 © d. UL=495,LL-44.5 —e. 32 a6 b. 20 a4 ae 4, a, LL-205, UL-28.5, Class boundaries are 20.5 and 285 _b. Class size-8, Class Mark-48.5 ¢ 45-125, 125-205, 205-28 5, 285-365, 36.5-44.5, 445-525, 62.5-60.5 - 10. 10-20, 20-30, 30-40, 40-50, 50-60, 60-70, 70-80. 4 11, Class size 5, True class limits- 24.5-29.5, 29.5-34.5, 34.5-39.5, 39.5-44.5, 44.5-495, 49.5-54.5, 54.5-59.5, 59-5-64.5, 64-5-69.5, 69.5-74.5, 74.5-79.5 ( % ~ 12, (Class Limits | 14-20 | 21-27 | 28-34 | 35-41 | 42-48 | 49-55 [Frequency 9 7 1 8 3 2 Exercise 17.2 3. [Marks [0-10 | 10-20 | 20-30 30-40 40-50 ef. 4 | 40 52 60 | (Age 10-20 | 20-30 | 30-40 | 40-50 | 50-60 60-70 lef 90 140 200 280 330 360 3. [Units 150-300] 300-450 | 450-600 600-750 750-900 [Frequency 7 ul 13 6 8 Ice 7 18 31 7 45 + [Class Limits 0-10 10-20 | 20-30 40-50 Frequency 10 8 4 13 5 5. [Weight (in kgy] 25-30 | 30-35 | 35-40 [ 40-45 | 45-50 30-55 | 55-60 | 60-65 | 65-70 Frequency | 110 | 130 | 5 | 150 [9% a | 26 ams b, 45-50Fast Forward 1 515 2 129 Exercise 17.3 1 a6 b.3 27 3.51 6. 138 5.13 6.72 7.8 8 156 9. a. 26-b oe 10. a. 15 b. 30 M1. a, 15 b.17 12. a, 53 b. 40 192 d. 12 e 72 f 43.2 13.5 14. & 8102 15. 19.5, ai bus 17.4 18. 12 19.2 aid b.15 Step Up 1. p=12,q=13,r 215 f= 5,u = 50, 0= 50 3. a. 30 b. 54 «84 d. 21 Assess Yourself 3.25 4603 5.2 6. 35,35 7. Mean in class by 5 8 a7 b9 cM 9, 17.86 (approx. Chapter 18 Fast Forward 1. width 2. frequency 3. inclusive, exclusive Exercise 18 16. a. Production of wheat and sugar (in million tons) by 5 states of India ie. U.P, Bihar, WB, M.P, and Punjab. b. Punjab c. UP. 4. UR e. WB. Assess Yourself 2 bi 3 ii 9 iii, 13 Chapter 19 Fast Forward 1, a, 90cm? b. 32cm? cc. 13.5cm? d. 2.4m? 2. a. 12V15 cm? b. 153 cm? ©. [Link]? d. 80V14 cm?. Exercise 19.1 1, 532cm> — 2, 486m? 3. 18cm?= Area, Length of Perpendicular = 32 cm. 4, 100V3 em? 6. Area = 93cm”, height = 3V3 cm. 5. 24cm mel 8 Peak jm op Ee ET IY 13. 43.2 cm 16 cm’, height = 14.4. cm 10. 128-3V3) em? Ares Area Area = [Link]? . 6.93 units = 12m, QR= Sem and PR= 13cm 14, 60cm? 15. 240m? 2 em, height = 30 m. 50 m2, cost of cuttivating = & 7,200 19, 24 em or 32 cm; 64 cm oF 72 cm 24cm? Exercise 19.2 1 4. 5. 6. 10. 12, 13. 14. 16. 18, 23. 24. 26. 27. 28. 30. 31. 32. SRB 39, 8cm 26cm 3. 1500mm? ‘Area = 33 cm’, Perimeter = 28 cm ‘Area of shaded region = 60 cm? a. 1070 cm? b. [Link]* c. 5221 em? d. 162 cm? 60cm? 88cm 9 117 cm 96 em 11. 672 em?, 33.6 em 6m Area = 180 cm”, Distance between shorter side = 10 cm. Perimeter = 42 cm, Area = 108 cm? 78cm 16. 1,20,000 m* 17, 1,950 4 19, 1500 titles; 75= 40 carpets 21. €3,840 22. 144m? Perimeter = 20 cm, Area = 25 cm* 52cm 25, 20m 60cm? Perimeter = 160 cm, Diagonal = 40 V2 cm, Width = 40 m, cost of funcing = & 3,000 [Link] 16 cm 29. 384m? Side = 5V10 cm, diagonal = 26 cm Perimeter = 20 Vi0 cm. Area = 3696 cm’, other diagonal = 112 cm 504m? 33. 2380 m* Area of flower space = 208 m? Area of grass space = 1200 m” . €1,470, 21,300 . Area = 41,600 m? Cost = & 19,000 38. Length = 128 m, Breadth = 80m 40. 1728 titles 41. 3cm 2m im‘2-150 + 5600 = 0; 80 m x70 m 210°" bf 44. 420m. com a BB on? a ee ak ate 20cm? ye 420 em een BH : poice Questions (MCQs) otf b 3b aod , 3 34 ad 2. 24m? ye 1 YF acm, Breadth = 20 cm Ler 5 Bopem PPX) se 193 ci bee perimeter = a p. Pesimete «Perimeter = [Link], Area 4. Perimeter = 110 cm, Area pa Perimeter =7.2¢m, Area b, Perimeter = 11 cm, Area ¢, Perimeter = 14.4 em, Are: 3 2a7dm? 4. 18cm 5. 500 revolution 4 346500m" 7, 1256 sq units (approx.) 8 417.6 em, Area = 24.64 em? 66 em, Area = 346.5 cm? 4,658.5 cm? ‘Area = Circumference tsigosem? 9. Radius =7.m, Area =154 em? in, 11590¢m (approx) ‘11. 804.57 om v2 16718 em" 13, 792 km/h 14, 250 revolutions 15, 43km/h 16. 120 revolutions V7, 175 revolutions 18. 45000 revolutions 19, 45cmand135em 20. 418em? 2, 35cm 2. 616cm* 2B, 3465 em? 24. 220m %. 616m? 2%, Side = 66 em. Circular = 5544 cm? Square = 4356 em? Area of circle is greater 2B. Area = 2,002 m?, cost = € 3,00,300 %. 859598 29, 3cmand7om om 31, 63cmand 42cm res 33. 71.98 em a 35. 10.07 cm 36. Area of circle = 616 cm* ‘Area of paper left = 616 cm? 37. 114.16 em? Assess Yourself 1. 16cm 2. 60.¢m? 3, 80m; 240m 4, 210m?, 156 m?, 366 m? 5.11;9 6. 491.07 em? 7. 132m/s 8. 1649.45cm? 9. Sem, [Link] 10. a. 168 cm? b. 70cm? .3057cm? — d. 105m? Chapter 20 Fast Forward 1. a, 252sq em, 468 sq cm, 648 cu cm , 61 [Link], [Link] cm, 45.5 cu cm 2. a. [Link], 294 sq em, 343 cu cm b, 25sq cm, 37.5 sq.m, 15.62 cucm Exercise 20.1 1. 726 sqem 2, 1728 cucm 3, Mem i6em,12em 4. a, 15cm b, 4¥3 cm 58cm 6, 96 sq cm, 64 cucm 7. 36sqem 8, 648 sqem 9. [Link] 10. 5m, 15cum 11, 60cm 12. 1650 sq em, 4500 cu cm, 14. 7V3 cm, 882 sqem. 16. 1350 sqem 18. 12cm, 12V3 cm 13, 30cm, 24cm, 12cm 15. [Link], 2 5328 17. 54om?, 27 cucm 19. 6cm. 20. 375 cu em, 350 cu cm 21. 7:9 22.2em 23. 24cm 24, 603cucm 25. 749 26. 4774 cucm, 4676 cucm 27. 250 28. 2000sqm 29. %1254 30. 15cm, 6cm 31, 233060 32. 1704. cu em, € 8520, 480 34. 216 cum 33. 3960 cm?, 99 kg 35, 5120cucm 36. 05cm 37. %870 38. 0.16m 39, 512 cucm, 384sqemExercise 202 1, a, 316.8 [Link], 427.68 sq cm, 665.28 cu cm bb, 220 sq em, 377.14 sq em, 550 m! 6. 26d sq 1.82.97 sq m, 39.6 cu em, d. 7.04 sq m, 9.0112 sq m, 1.9792 cum | 2. 175em, 5500 cuem 3. 3696 ewe | 4. 10V7 cum 5. Bem, 1039.5 eu em 6. Bem, 2805 [Link] 7. 30 em; 18480 cu cm J wa iB | 10. 112 rsqem, 210 xsqem 11, 21.m,8m | 12, 108.17 m 13, 12.80em | 14. 770sqem 15, 17600 cu em | 16, 30800 em 17.935 | 18, 22:15 | 19. 2268 cu cm, 998.36 sq em | 20. 103.5 cuem 21, 6468 cu m, € 27720 22.263m = -23.4m_— 24. 10m 25. 1194.29 sq cm 26, Decreases by 2.8%; Increases by 8% | | 27. 6336 litres 28. 100 minutes | 29, 3300 [Link] 30, 943.25 cucm: 31. 704 cucm,999.68g 32. % 74250 33. © 70,400, 52,800 Exercise 20.3, 1. a. S7sqem —b. 11400 cucm 2. 1000cum 3. a. 4,80,000 cu cm b. 4.245sqm 4. 20cm 5, 2250 kilolitres 6. 21m 7. 486 It 8. a. 44sqm b. 176cumc. %840 9 a. 7216 b, 2427.68 10. a. 3600 cum b. % 10,000 c. 1794 11, 600m? 12, 36 km/hr 13, 3200cum 14, 33hr 15, 648 litres Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) loc 2b 30d 4a 5b Step Up 1, cylindrical container 3. 14:11 364" Assess Yourself 1. 216 cuem, 144 sqem 3. 59.4 m?; 62370 litres 2. 12.5¢m 4, 6cm x 9M * IZem 6 7. 9 iteos 5. [Link] 6. 86 8 7em 91m 10, 50m (or) 0.5 m 11. 2.56 em (01) 2.6m 12. 500 chairs 13, 293 cucm 14. 20 cm, 2400 cm? 15. Bem, 6em 16, 25m 17, 108m 18, 890.121 Chapter 21 Fast Forward 1. a. sinA= 4 3 4 2b sinC= 5 7 f 4 d. cos al & 2 sec A gq rtAn Ty Exercise 21 5 12 13 =F tana= 2, cose A=, 1. a, cosA= 7 tan A= 5, cor 7 sec A cot B= , u 1 © sin A= 55, cos A= 55, tan A= 11, VI cae Via cosec A= “7~, Se u 2 of d. sinC = 75, cosC = ae ad3 4 5 5 cosA= Z tan A= 5, cosecA= 47,S0cA= 3, cota=3 4 15 a. sind = 7 b. cot8= 32129 29 -col?@ = 2212 «. sin? 0~ cot? 0 = Fe 35 bat Cina 8 B a vb. v2 car aa 2 b. tan SOR = = 1225 751 “Gn > 600 7 209 az 16. a. 5p WF 9 BF 20. a4 » & a7 4 7 7 Aas bh 31 337 5 2 = Ba Ty ba 7 1 4 m5 B53 BE oa, 28238 » 8 * Des evs 16 276 b+a 28.3 2. 95 8 ba 95 3u 5 BS 6 3456 "5Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Lob 2b 3b doa 5d Step Up -B 5 e+e 2. Perimeter of rectangle = 46 em Area of rectangle = 120 cm? Assess Yourself 2a? - 1 Ras ob 3 el 4 3. bi 42 5 49 49 BaG be 5 8 ” 6 sin O= 77 ,c080= 57 ,cosecO= 3 ,secO= F, cotO= = 87 2 3 82-3 72 433 9. a BC=28 b, 5 7 Was ba e1 un. B “7 4 12. a4 13.7 4-1 15. Side = 5 cm, Diagonal PR = 6 cm, QS = 8 cm 6+b 16. BD=20em 17. S*F uz, 7 Bat bil cep d yz e4 19, Bld Chapter 22 Exercise 22.1 B Zz eo ak bat bly « 3 1 i he 8V3, a L s— 3 e. 45 f. ne 8: 3 1S 2 iy i 3 142 -2N3 a Ras 2 2 13 ot Boal ag e Gores 46) he OP e. 60° f 15° 5. a. 90° and 60° b, 15° and 30° 6. 7.270° = b. 35°. 40 a oo eI £ 15° 9. 45° 10.45° 1. a. 173 b. 061 1 wz 13. 2V3+6-V2-1 bF 4 as, Bat Bat Wal b- 2” 22 . ec) 20. a. 15 b. 7 3 7 aa 5 bo & Bam 1 1 2 a5 ba 23, 45°, 45° 24, 45%,15° 25, 45°, 15° 26. a. 1 b. E 27. 45°. Exercise 22.2 1 a8V3b. 24 6" d. 45° 2. 24(VB -1)em 3. 240m, 24.V3 cm, 4. a (8 +1)em bem 5, 2 om 6a15V3om —b. 3cm c. 1502 cm 40 2 ad b. a. dom Bm 8 a 10V3em b. Sem ©. 20cm,g atov3cm —b. 15 V2em —c. 60" 4. 60° e. 50 £..75m 10. a. 1932 b. 507 11, 10.25 em pp a x2 123,y=12 a5V3(V3+1) )_ 1503-41) bere 45cm oar oca75en,ac~ 2B yy, ZA=30", BC =75em, AC = > y5, 2B= 45°, AB= 7N2 cm, AC =7em 16. ‘AC = 40cm, BC =20V3 cm 17. a. 30° bebe 18. 36m 19. 253 em, 25cm 39. 2443 -1) m2. a. 30m b. 10V3 m yercise 22.3 eet bl e1 ai ef £1 2 ad b.0 <0 a2 20 £0 3 a2 b.0 <5 a8 Ea. cos25°+tan31° Bb. sin 18°—sin 2° cc. sec 26° + cosec 20° 4. cot 13° tan 27° + cos 33° e. c08 37° + cosec 24° — cos 40° {, sin 6° + sec 21° ~ tan 22° 1 5 al &5 do 20 g.0 nl jl 6 aI 8. 18° 9. 65? 1 nF Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Lb 2a 3d 4 5. b Assess Yourself 20(V3 +1) 1. a. x=15cmy=5v3 cmb. 2048 +10 oy x= 15Vb +6cm,y=6em d.x=20,4=10V3— e. 80V3 m va f. x= 21.2 km, y=1552cm, B 2 a. T b. 5 3. 60° 4, 60°,30° 5, 18/3 cm qe 1° . As ark 5 1 6 A 3 B= 45°,C 525 1 7 2N3 . cm, 2m 8 a1 b. RB 92 al b.0 10. 36° 11. 15 12. 106.05m = 13. 13.36 cm, 8cm 14. 10m Chapter 23 Fast Forward 1, A(-3,5); BO, -6); C(2, -4); DG, 8); E(-3, 1); F(-6,-2) 2 [Link] b. True True d. False 7 Exercise 23.1 \ Loaas-l, b=1 ba=4, 2. second, fourth, third, first, second, fourth, 3. Y-axis, X-axis, X-axis, Y-axis, X-axis 4. 6,2) 0,3) 6A) (2,0) -4,-7) 0,0) (7,4) 6 65) 7. B=(-3,4;D=(3,-2) } 8. Trapezium 9. Yes, No, Yes, Yes 0222) (2H ‘ 3) 5 11. P(0, 0) Q6,0) RG, 5) S(0,5) Area =30 sq. units | Exercise 23.2 a 3 1 x=(Z} ys y-(S)x-3 4. yed xe5 5. x=12,y=-5 & 6,0)0,4)and (2,0) 0,2), unit, 3 unit? ax=2, by Ye by=3 [Link] 10. 0° and 0, 90° and undefined, 90° and undefined, OP andO Mad b. el 4.3 _, Aw - het