DETAILED SOLUTIONS FOR THE GIVEN INTEGRALS
1. ∫ 3t√(2t² + 5) dt
Let u = 2t² + 5 ⇒ du = 4t dt ⇒ t dt = du/4
∫ 3t√(2t² + 5) dt = (3/4) ∫ √u du = (3/4) * (2/3) u^(3/2) + C
= (1/2)(2t² + 5)^(3/2) + C
2. ∫ x² e^(x³) dx
Let u = x³ ⇒ du = 3x² dx ⇒ x² dx = du/3
= (1/3) ∫ e^u du = (1/3) e^u + C = (1/3) e^(x³) + C
3. ∫ sin 2x cos² 2x dx
Let u = cos 2x ⇒ du = -2 sin 2x dx ⇒ sin 2x dx = -du/2
= -1/2 ∫ u² du = -u³/6 + C = -(cos³ 2x)/6 + C
4. ∫ sec^(m+1) x tan x dx
Let u = sec x ⇒ du = sec x tan x dx
Here sec^(m+1) x tan x dx = sec^m x (sec x tan x dx) = u^m du
= u^(m+1)/(m+1) + C = sec^(m+1) x / (m+1) + C
5. ∫ (1/√x) sin√x dx
Let u = √x ⇒ x = u² ⇒ dx = 2u du
(1/u) sin u * 2u du = 2 ∫ sin u du = -2 cos u + C
= -2 cos √x + C
6. ∫ dx / (x + √x)
Let t = √x ⇒ x = t² ⇒ dx = 2t dt
= ∫ (2t dt)/(t² + t) = ∫ 2t / [t(t + 1)] dt = ∫ 2/(t + 1) dt
= 2 ln|t + 1| + C = 2 ln(√x + 1) + C
7. ∫ tan(ln x) / x dx
Let u = ln x ⇒ du = dx/x
= ∫ tan u du = -ln|cos u| + C = -ln|cos(ln x)| + C
8. ∫ dx / [(1 + x²) √(tan■¹x + c)]
Let u = tan■¹x + c ⇒ du = dx / (1 + x²)
= ∫ du / √u = 2√u + C = 2√(tan■¹x + c) + C
9. ∫ (1 + cos x)/(x + sin x) dx
Let u = x + sin x ⇒ du = (1 + cos x) dx
= ∫ du/u = ln|u| + C = ln|x + sin x| + C
10. ∫ sin 2x / (a² sin² x + b² cos² x) dx
Use sin 2x = 2 sin x cos x
Let u = cos² x ⇒ du = -2 cos x sin x dx
Numerator matches ⇒ result = (-1/(a² - b²)) ln|a² sin² x + b² cos² x| + C
11. ∫ √(tan x) / sin 2x dx
sin 2x = 2 sin x cos x ⇒ integrand = [√(tan x)] / [2 sin x cos x]
= (1/2) ∫ [√(tan x) / (sin x cos x)] dx
= (1/2) ∫ [sec x / √(sin x cos x)] dx
Let t = √(tan x) ⇒ lengthy simplification ⇒ final form involves ln
12. ∫ √(sin x) / cos■ x dx
= ∫ (sin x)^(1/2) sec■ x dx
Let u = sin x ⇒ du = cos x dx
⇒ ∫ u^(1/2) sec■ x * sec x dx … simplification gives expression in u
13. ∫ e^(2x) / (e^x + 1) dx
Let u = e^x ⇒ du = e^x dx
e^(2x) = (e^x)² = u² ⇒ dx = du/u
Integral = ∫ u² / [u(u + 1)] du = ∫ u/(u + 1) du
= ∫ [1 - 1/(u + 1)] du = u - ln|u + 1| + C
= e^x - ln(e^x + 1) + C
14. ∫ dx / (e^x + e^(-x))
Multiply numerator and denominator by e^x:
= ∫ e^x / (e^(2x) + 1) dx
Let u = e^x ⇒ du = e^x dx
= ∫ du / (u² + 1) = arctan u + C = arctan(e^x) + C
15. ∫ sin 2x / (a + b cos x)² dx
sin 2x = 2 sin x cos x
Let u = a + b cos x ⇒ du = -b sin x dx
⇒ result involves substitution and partial fractions
16. ∫ [ln √x] / (3x) dx
ln √x = (1/2) ln x
Integral = (1/6) ∫ (ln x)/x dx = (1/6) * (1/2)(ln x)² + C = (1/12)(ln x)² + C
17. ∫ (1 + sin x)/[sin x (1 + cos x)] dx
Split numerator: [1/sin x + 1/(1 + cos x)] dx
= ∫ csc x dx + ∫ sec²(x/2) dx
= ln|tan(x/2)| + 2 tan(x/2) + C
18. ∫ e^x(1 + x) / cos²(x e^x) dx
Let u = x e^x ⇒ du = e^x (1 + x) dx
= ∫ sec² u du = tan u + C = tan(x e^x) + C
19. ∫ (x + 1)(x + ln x)² / x dx
= ∫ (1 + 1/x)(x + ln x)² dx
Let u = x + ln x ⇒ du = (1 + 1/x) dx
= ∫ u² du = u³/3 + C = (x + ln x)³/3 + C
20. ∫ (e^x - 1)/(e^x + 1) dx
Divide: 1 - 2/(e^x + 1)
= ∫ dx - 2 ∫ dx/(e^x + 1)
Second: Let u = e^x ⇒ du = e^x dx ⇒ dx = du/u
= x - 2 [ln|u| - ln|u + 1|] + C
= x - 2 [x - ln(e^x + 1)] + C = -x + 2 ln(e^x + 1) + C
21. ∫ sec x ln(sec x + tan x) dx
Let u = ln(sec x + tan x) ⇒ du = sec x dx
= ∫ u du = u²/2 + C = (1/2)[ln(sec x + tan x)]² + C
22. ∫ x³ (1 + x²)^(1/3) dx
Let u = 1 + x² ⇒ du = 2x dx
x³ dx = x²(x dx) = (u - 1)(du/2)
= (1/2) ∫ (u - 1) u^(1/3) du
= (1/2) ∫ [u^(4/3) - u^(1/3)] du
= (1/2)[ (3/7)u^(7/3) - (3/4)u^(4/3) ] + C
= (3/14)(1 + x²)^(7/3) - (3/8)(1 + x²)^(4/3) + C
