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Le document aborde la sélection de caractéristiques et la réduction de dimensionnalité dans les systèmes d'apprentissage automatique, en expliquant comment ces techniques peuvent améliorer l'efficacité des algorithmes. Il met en lumière le 'curse of dimensionality', qui se réfère à la difficulté croissante de traiter des données dans des espaces de haute dimension, et propose des méthodes pour atténuer ce problème. Enfin, il décrit le processus d'analyse en composantes principales (PCA) comme une approche clé pour réduire la complexité des données tout en préservant les informations essentielles.
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