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Le document traite des méthodes typiques de traitement des eaux souterraines, en mettant l'accent sur les processus tels que la sédimentation, la coagulation et l'aération. Il aborde également les défis liés à la qualité de l'eau, notamment la présence de contaminants et l'importance de la prétraitement. Enfin, il souligne l'importance de la gestion des algues et des matières en suspension dans les systèmes de traitement de l'eau.

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0% ont trouvé ce document utile (0 vote)
33 vues10 pages

07 - Envi 1

Le document traite des méthodes typiques de traitement des eaux souterraines, en mettant l'accent sur les processus tels que la sédimentation, la coagulation et l'aération. Il aborde également les défis liés à la qualité de l'eau, notamment la présence de contaminants et l'importance de la prétraitement. Enfin, il souligne l'importance de la gestion des algues et des matières en suspension dans les systèmes de traitement de l'eau.

Transféré par

Er mak
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Nous prenons très au sérieux les droits relatifs au contenu. Si vous pensez qu’il s’agit de votre contenu, signalez une atteinte au droit d’auteur ici.
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} i : ‘Typical TreatmentPlantfor tard Ground Water re nate pun ce Loum ae L' Freese Soto tance wey mages hardness, may 69 60 Seda aces ‘Somermeuspe ee Pamir amet Care ce soc oe en tei maine tnd 2 SSeechet, Someones ieee Provis cotati far ro rece ‘er 5 g.42Tplalplreveatnghard grounder ‘Assonion (A): Gzone ls net widely ueed ia corury war suppios H 'e ot possible to mainan reside constr of Grane nner ater tne | ows tanacton proses ' (0) Bh ard wo tun ad Rist comet pnt A | (b) Both A and R eve true but R Is not a correct explanation of A i { Ausiue arte (0) Altoso oun wn pets | ‘Orone is the allolopic form af oxygen. | Ozone’ 8 powetul oxidant which reacis wilh reduced inoitjanic compounds and) revs vgoou wn bacon od ves Meat ctetue pe ene iin setae ROE ss \therperiemsteat inschaing estan | ‘erwin ) ADE GREY vicar ngeig volt | 117 shee acetates os nlm chop capone cre teneguah crganic acids, However chemical stable ond soit must beproducadon she and used amectste, The cost ofozoption stwoto theo es high tha th co2t of china. Since no residues, wl Denecessaryo use smallaouni of chorale ozonation o provide continued potion aginst ‘erento pathogens in he disituton system. i Eherfanteribehe crore fone SEE Sig mcr pitty ducaimonaacwomdte sag] | | cut ne scious? a a tl stg one in ety ameter ae eeeseep etm Sagres 2 Smee Speonc mea, rt Sate mown ate sen oe ‘ase: Pion nemo nena . ss eae > |. Samemeteeast vena sero \ See tw Soulocn shen ctas en SRT +} smrraranes, Simouneree epigcesoonemepmnmonn STs Seieetasasiecas, Sn Maat pk conan | 7 Sear Fi.43 Typalps vesting ubidautacewaterwihapsns aN 118 {Civ Engineering MEME) = MADE Ensy MADE ERS = RRNEMTEMRGTS] cnaronmenlEnsincwing: ver! | 119 uncon of Wee Tester S$ beraion 6 Atco! ‘The lctonol aus vennen inks ovaindin el aia. 1, Prana stieg Samo tina poesss maybe eed a prc pat bl arene evry lan Eden Tah a cio Tevs ils chin ata atest rton hes ya proidedon when neds ee Creve, heycanb Teint Pension enwnlh 2 omnes ~ : 1, SaeansSeeenategeretalyrovded ser ‘eo a asm Fe Rteaaa pares waned eo of choral Coogulaon ‘itaion Suspend mata 99! cl FEREREREE vars source er wor walereupply om town Ke waters vory turbid fend potted. The corect soquonca ot stops for Lesling the er water would be (2) per-sedimentatlon-» pre-chioinston -» coagulation: sedimentation fevation -+ post eflornaion ia (©) conguiaton-> sedimentation - pos-chotnation (6) ccoguiatin-» firtion + sodimeniatlos -»:post-chornation (G) sedimentation ~» post-chlrinaton ns. (8) ‘iio ae ewig anion) wi bs load oral wi! esi ‘rome dep pone lr ce? 1. Solneaton 2. atmoage 2. Pamesanpomargeal coohg ‘Secting ponder eppsten Saleh erect anor sing he code hen balw (a}1,2and3 {b) 1,2end4 (maa (6) atone Wh ron) i races Teena fermmigran nares 43 Pre-Treatment Wate tom iver rsvears snapped direct oho basins, There are sme inermacialepoaeeses ich callow are eatodprovestment. They chic: 1. Sonening 2. Mictostaner 3. Rawwate sorage 4, Prectetnaion aise carne =e FF 20 a6 to exclude the large sized paris uchas det ners, COPMRSOHEY faren branch, Bees oe, Uo Steen ae Rack een (Met sown closed os (0. Coase Scron: Coarse seen (genealy ca ashack ar sonatinesplacedin tetol thefioe seers, + Coars eral rho fom ols i 28irim aSaeeidor spaced at 7Sto toon + Th eiesnl placed aa sigh inaion at 8" OF er 36 V9 win ictal to ‘acta ar redicng he ow veloc, Sk Ys hp in racking Faas {1h Screen: Fine screens ae nacre immediately alte the coaze screens. Incase ‘aw storages proved, tein screens aw provided el he out rom he storage eservoi. 1 Fie soregns ein te form of wie mesh wh opening essthan 10 men siz. + Shee ine scretns get clogged tequemy ence, head loesincreases, aretoe we ry to ‘void tne coemns, Fe particles maybe setledin te sodeerlaion tak : + The screening usualy undertaken by coninuous bat or rum wis tad with mesh of 4-10mm. Waler reused io renve the colectes deb. 2 Microstrainer These ae avovng duns! stants seo wee abc x cher materalnavng ory fio mach + Micrsvainer ce well or screening sored water, which do rot conan a large mount of suspended mate bu contin plankon alga and ene microscopic size prices. “+ When used in the purification oF veatmant system, they lighten he load cn the ers .[Link] ‘loa one. TET] 120 | civil Engineering + Theil waertoramirosvanerisaoke supply oralarge storage eserok + Tha ideal poston fora miroseaine: ‘easier opi gravy oF sow sand rs ‘whose eulpu is increased by ae much 200%, 2 Raw Water Storage: Raw water larago hae been egardedasonalmost essen tt ine ‘of dalence” again! the wansmision of water borne czesse. + Profongodtstrage aan walersomeimes ‘causes rominlange nner carious, Forms of algae, which increase ceases Invealmen + lnvesereis, intemperate cinateshaving ‘depth around 10 m or ceep thera ‘salicain acou's ona seasonal basis *+ his ecemmenced hal storage provided purely tmprove quality shold el be equal: {07-15aySol average water demand, Tis sulci toreduce paregaie bec andtivet ‘igae. 44 Pre-hlotnaton: Ire othe practice af rjecting chee ino Bi ta war when's ol 50 ‘uid but has igh baceria cx. + Faily igh dasa. even (25 motnic used. + During he lengthy ped pentby waerin setting bate, is exceas and precpsies kon andmangarese + Welsowas algae ard bactea, duces colour and simetormatonandastsei sateen. \oxcessivo ets pesortin suspension, hen prechlarnaon snot eaelleclve, because SS abso-s chorne witout selling. Hence, in caso! heal bd wate, nt very stectve + Incase fear waar wih righ smneria content is este. + _Adkawbacketusivgpre-clainaon tha eu war has ahigh cone demend ance ‘quaniy of chicie ie abserbad han in ater chlsraion i ot ete fr post {chetnaon. 4s wast advantageous when exzomely oad ela ewer ha ob 5 Aeration: Aan tn proces proving ongon|tom healmespherwiohave beretzslchanges inner vatee b + Woerisbreughrininiinsteconlact wi cso tall cretereneninginletace bewen aang wa: Araton help seroma (Badasieandodour caused by ssotved gases ike HS and erganic eompoxns {iy tinere9se500 content wat, (in) Reavees coosive property of wae by oma OO, i) Heps ininreosing biloicat acs hence bac cay compton! axitaton and emo ol bacteria may be tenove. 1) Removalo! vl tid sucha phenols humic aids. Aiea siaenoies ie EAS Fig 5 BekSccen mae eps mice grein: | 21 oe _______ TiGTE ‘avai eave dhe wae or Ground wal’ Because surace water ered Wi ontac wih siospnere, s {1 ttremoves ton and manganete. Fon and manganese ar slit in Fa an Mh fom. “They aro oxidisedo Fe(OH), andr, wen precip. “Fe +0; 10HLO— 4FO(OH, t+ 8H 2M Oy 4 2H,— 24nO, La + These rogasses increases the ec wae. tpecthentons Tow aemaidyogyoed ora TP eayseatttonne okegbes 2. Seaytnarerazdos 2 aranaer 4 cuca 1. Gravity AeratorertrayTower or Tricking Bed This ved mest fr Fe and Ma removal + Tohalpoxcaton, KlnO, may be ised { Marganese precipitates very stow above pH! abou 8. ence to epeed uproacton, pi may be Increated, by adding KO, 0" ime + This mao oneal the most eficiel method for emoval of CO, 2. SprayTower orNorte Aeration is effected by specially cesignes reales, which dect ti jets of water ages metal plates to produce ane {pray which exposes coumless crepes of tnewatertothe atmoschere. ‘+ Nozzle type aerator are very siijet and ae common used Inthe removalolearben dioxide andi +The nozle aro 250 4 em dla anddechargeaboxt Sto 10Usec. + Terai 19000nSIéaysbout20 ‘nls sre aranged vthin an ‘reat 25 + Removes 90% CO,anda0% HS. 2. AbeDifuser iflsed ac seraers consi oltankin which as bubbled upwards tom dus pip ido oo + Thoair holes inthe ders pipes are eulicinty fine andar rumarous in uber ta promote 8 ‘oud ot smatbubbies. + Thisjpeol orteriseilent cause bubbles tendo alsin a constant erinal loc whereas ‘ating droplets tendo accelerate an, hao, fra van dep Be a water crtact nailed ‘i plants ionger. + Theamovit ol ai used can aso bo equaled as perneed, (Cevamadeanrpuiteroniarg Fg-46 Spaytazie Tamas 122 | Ci Engincering TMNT) «= MADE ensy | mnave EAs PEREMEMEETTECTS] envionment Engineering vor! | 123 Aeon rt carey ho sn -mseap onde aera ine ab Metso onpenomconbiesdarandeaocuassneeteea be | (ota Ptr ar (espe Aes (eyesore - Fg) ae Teamen Aeration Desies Lnitalonsot Aeration 4+ Not very elclont in emoval oft gases 1 Notelclertin removal oftasie and aco caused ty chemical sch a due sinc aso ‘+ Feand Mn canbe precipilecony when orgie mata reco presen. ‘+ Posstilyfsirbome contamination, f= ond odou caused by ronsvaie substances tke of and 4 eactatenter 2. FSi esata yon erat Spee it ben rel ‘ete arcinprosgetbtipe 5 Algecontl 3 nmoven onan i ois Rigel ote fesse minions ces pos and poeta ieee Ho 2 tps big ofan irpmuning resect ona steam encourage tek gout mosh te vpss layerol ater Fal aie wal orang more concentaion of nts on phosphates paar 6 gk sro + Algo tend fet and are nc easy to remove by means ol seting basins ‘+ Thebes! way kl algea by pre-chrnaonbelre reacting te basin wih a dose ot mai + Were orgenizmsaremere, ahaaver dost copper suphate (2m orenorne(@Smgih maybe seeessary and agains high dese has io be remaved belore alas slowest use + Siainre are widely used to remove algae et in te for of api sand ters rrmng without cosgulenisor as roses + Merosvainers are slloctive valerie sit rev and have bean found reduce te algae graben to the exent 0% lo 50%. PreSettlement sing ‘They ere incuded ithe Wediment yee loreduce he sit toa on bats, which ae ciclo ean. «+The equcrent or pre-setfement basins re ner whore water reaching man siting basins has ‘suspended sos concentration rare than 1000 ml by dy weigh. + Athough@nou'sdeenton parindsmee than suicent pre serementbasins with Yhowr deen patednavebeesteundiobeolecive 4.4 Sedimentation ‘Sedimentation sa natura rocess by which sods wits higher del than the Mui nti hey are suspended, eos undo” ho eton al ray 5 Pasadcaeen ‘Sedimentation ‘ans re cexigres io reduce veloc olliow soas reduce tubers, FIGASE Weer Tesecot dertionDeves | + Thepurpoaae! sedimentaionis to emove suspended stds . (roan tspener 124 | CW Engineering MADE Ensy +The process of setimaniaon takes place ina tank or basin ckawar or rectang¥a Mowe as sacreniaion ar, sting lanker setting basin, ‘+ Theprocest has been used toremave: (0 Gitingat carrer (0 Parteuate mater in pinay sling and secondary sang basis. (ip)Desabized tocinelarraceu store (W) Bicopcst Noein acivales ete and (0) Solids concerraton inthe secondary eating ans 441. Classification ofSedimentation Sedimentation lassifodino two categories q {@) Plain secimenaton Cype-tsecmeniaion) (©) Sedirerston vi coagaton (Typ sacimertaten) (a) Flin Sedimentation Type Sedlentation} Inpiin sedimestaien, inputs ae separated em he suspended hid by gravlonl oceans ral aggregation, (6) Sedimentation with Coagulation Types Sedlmentilon) Insecimeriaon th coaplaton tw ation ct chemical substances knawnas congas, rcreases Ine aggregation ard fine divided ad suspencedand caloldsi mater are made ose *+ Depending upon he conconaion a suspended mater andthe characte ol partes, secimentabon process canbe classliodin folowing fur estegoris (© Ft type nts, particle have lite or no Lencency occu in a ale suspension. Such Paricles are knownas dros parties, ‘+ Theyseileas iia erties ne nero lsno sea recon wi nelghbousng pa + Tho procassis a in eae ol inagane sand pales, {1 Second type: inthe second ype, rel salting ol Nocevéen partes ina ike suspension. + Pareles ggierate during sting whiencavaesincrease sia, shape and dons resulting in ceement al aster (iy Third typo: Tre wird typo! eosimersaton ocaus when Neculent suspensions sete in an trredaxe conconsason. + Durtoprocmiy of parties win each thor, hy endo remain in fixed postions wih ogpect to eachother and stle aca ago mass raha hen as ncviduals. (i Founh ype: Te lout typi setement of cele paisiesin avery hich eoacenation "Duelo high concentration paces come nko physical coviact and lorma stuck a tt sen occur ce tocorvession of he srucive, + The process's also known as compression ing, 442 Theory ofSedimentation The soement oa pane in water brought toe opposed by te floning factors: (9 Te volocilyoffow wich caves he parleshozeraly. The greater We low ae. tetessels the volocty, anchence more easy he parce wi ewe cowm, (ip The viscosty of warn which he parc is waving The vscosy veish wah temperate Warr water's eas viscous ard, theroore, lle less resistance a seleman. Gestation PE + Howover the temperatura of water canna be conkted 0 any appreciable eden n “Waler putlieston precastes" anghence his actors ignawed. {Te size, shapes end specie gravy ofthe parle: The rete is he specie gravy. more ready he parle wit sae. The sit and etapa ol he pane aso allel the sling rate. 1 Forexerrole, the wsigh andvelumo othe spharcaly shaped pariciasvates win the cube of sé size; and its area varies with square. | rasonze(¢-32) terete mneran weed ante An 8f «mcs. generis il cena and size offe paticies do alfect their setiing velociies. « Peleigretnopea pte seredy Stn sense sbne ronan seat comcn souennae wa86-98| Foeds0.1 mm, Fe viscous ow and aml sae paris. epresened by Re <1 wre, —_‘Y, = Slllngvoocly of parle sec) <= diametorof parle inga) 2, donstyof pric 6 « spi graviy ohh pari = 2 « SERS . 1 = Nematic visosiy of waar is vec Derivationof Stokes Law Wien @ sod patil seas down n wala, ks daerwardseement is apposed by the dag free cers byte war The elective weight of he paces (.. acta! weighstnuoyancy causes he partici to Sezalale i the beginning it aane 3 suient weociy (Val which he drag ore bacomes equa ithe ‘eetie weight othe parle. Ater ating that velo. the partic as down wit al consent velocity (VY) Now ha crag force cored by he td is gvanby Newton aw, as en 0 hase, Gy Cosicion farag: A= Areacl rile po Densiyol air V= Vtociy of ‘he parita at that Una, Vpscomes equltoV, Thectecive weigh ofthe parila where, r= ads o parte, : Equation and) wibacome oquelenen Vbecomes equallo Vin equation). (rinaiiceenrp bab, Tree ai Soe LED 126 | Chu engineering MADE EAS! | mADE eAsy Environment! Engineering: Voli | 127 “os $e,sting lyon gui (sce enon Go Apert = See tte-te) me ‘Ana Cont pel = SePty-te) 4 te-te) i 4 fics \ ow nemo ‘ tee Seca the wcosly (vis dependen pone lnperatre. re abovo equation cant hither modes andwltenas. fe d 00m + Ferparite si between 0.1 mand 1 ram ein the wanton zone, sting vlacy oven as % feeatao- 522) fax ata WEEE oi Sis (eqsaoniaw) wan Ust 0 (Ratsioa Ropicaon) and corect answer using the cod glen below tho lt: for0.1 med <1 mm = © Compinmacomanon 3 Duueaparioa SoMa ee we ©. Sioko'sequation +, 3, Hoadessin ttre { ae 0 tonetoeyliet So tment | 4.30 CanveshovingrelalonberweenCyandife : Cones: ™ 7 ‘nats cre ae \ rey } wif? och: | < ™ M1 < Re© 1000, Cyn 443.034 4 1 203 Ms 2 14 a tmenael 9 viene eRe a4 / (i) We > 10", Gy 0.4 (constant) One tthe mest portant veriablesinthe csiniection is contact. Hanet hick abservectina oe | elec poco i feoeccased . ‘Y= Kinemate wscsty of war (see) [omer mETI079] SE tera otto patogons wth ie is ingetivaton rte constant is numberof patrogens amet Xaman-Cozeny equentor hex lots n eri is Wotonal oases tough beso partes urtorm sie d inmeve, 2 ieperesiyofbed isa ey = Sr { camer ier mac grains. | re 15004 50 675 Fron tcl, M0 Pes se ‘where isthe shape factor NOTE: The scval sting wacies ne sediwaniaion bana wlbe muh eas ane eas HeUaTOD romeo! lomulze because of (0 Nonspherhyotte pices (i) Upwaracisp'ecemen oud caused by te calling ol er partes, (i) Conectoneurans FRSEIEEN Where ati toring pos ot etn roo cans syed by tho cassie sociation laws of Newton and Stokes? {) Discrete eatting (6) loccutent setting {e) Hinder satting (€) Compression soting ‘Ans. (a) Find tho eotling waloiy of @ dlecrete particle i water under condone when Ryanoe's nuberis less nen 05. Te uate ae spec gravy of te parcale Sx 197om ‘and 2.65, oepectivaly. Watar temperate is 20°C{ Kinematic viscoly vol wale al 2040 =1.01 x 107 | cemfjeec) . Susi: Using Ste’ equation 240-98 stone tm ande.g nits wehave i tog vty nemtes« 2(6-9,2 hand Osan ame eaeapaanae) mabe ERsy | 129 tee Gress = 5 10° = 005 mm. wtichis <0: mm v= tat 10% ence 9 = S8tentaee Bess. y= Boos 981, 185%25 x10 cag, bet capes «oat ones 0 eo, Nyt Y= «(6-1 <¢ (7379) ero <0.10 wee, Gx ass : d= Sa 0¥eme5x 0% Time vente aneas- ese (22222) 418 165425 10413 © Y= 22¢mamisec 022% ema a Vf = 0204 cree aia of and) FEBSIEERE Fit crit sattng veloc ofa sphercal pari wih datter 05m and spect gray of 255 satlg through walr at 20° ! Sotto + pane ena fou tom equation, R= S40 yang = S082 ig? snd 1062 0 Nf? 20% ¥ 98tmis(26s0 ~908.2}kgix(5.0x10~)n? TExTaIE RIOT N {Pecatta he unis of Nara ki) ¥, = 022s 2. Check eyndis umber pv = 9226x8104 x98 "008310 Ni nvidia a 3.4094 qaiue 1094 =08 4 yp (250-9882), = Sno EO x04 9 = Osta = 0.11, repea stops 2, 3and 4 % KP Pa & = 18 = OLt0 mie = 0.11 ie Cenemacnppceriia 130 | ChtEngineeing SE nee | MADE EASY Eonar Engiestog ott | 131 6 Mole 01m €€-¢1 mm i Tan areobsleronadne Yee ane 8fa = sa noeen S227 | Oe ee aera a seapeayy "SOTHO I< MBs coat 0 en -ead v= mem (9 Hoorn ow ora a () Veriaiow or Cea {Upwerttow) “Galvtato the sating veloc of wale of & epheroalcseret particle ot ‘0.05 mm ciemeter and specie gravy 2. Tho kinamatle vscoalt I 1.02 x 104 rtfoc at 19°C, You should also cteckf ho equation used for ealultng setting veloc eval or te cate. ‘Setar Fiemequaton ye 6-9 te a iyo tx (ong) ** ex(iaexso*) fio) ¢ = azootemie Vpq conzmen | 2 0 nase ing a ee nacis eGeal ane wen tact [Link] shoul check hatha Raynes Nena las tan er 8 Gun conon 002 (S193 no. epeisnerne Ro= ME, SORRY 54 ico tee ton'slarinaransenuaton's ppeab £8 ‘Aso ke '< 03 0, s san Y= 86, -1¢ sxe = 1s0 neice Toepigomaee eo ww 41825 1)40057 x ‘Thoe a0 wo ypesl cecimertaton en: tes () Quasceriype ©) Continoustype {2} Quieseont Type (Fil and Draw Type: Tankis ted wih incoming water andi atowediorest fe deletion perio. ‘General, 24 ws cetenon pees proved and lo 12hrerequed fr sdgeferova ie. leaning the tank, harlot cic eperaien need 301096 Hr, ‘+ Hence, minimum ec ars oe requtedtomaiain const ups. Temenber Tank are designed i ves mannan daly demand ie 1 ras oT average daly Geman Ie wate is tained i setiog basin. ‘Detention ta: Tie to theoretica inet + Mis evattese te vise othe tank chided bythe ate of fow ands denoted as f = ‘+ Trust tat ime vbioh wou be requitod by he Pow of valar oF Dw tank here where no tow. Volume ott ¥ Onenten tin trarocanauronk= “Seer ‘io, detenion mein! acl tank woo 0785" — were, De Diameter of tk 2 Netical dapat wal a sia water dopth ork = Widthard lengtna! he eclangulerarkveapecvly Heizontal ow Ractingst Socimontation Tc ; Rectangular horzoralow Sipe sxordo ve nos leebveusect ond wea because ol he conigulion viien posses hycreu pedis al nl sd outlet secon nel establiting quescentconciion inte seting zone Sma paemterenes aA West Row Sedimentation Tank ‘Assumptionin Horizontal Flow Rectangular Sedimentation Tank 1. Salling of parila ie eame asin ease of quiescon type of equal dept, 2 Theltowisherzcna and stesdy anc sting vec sunita. 132 | Gill Engineering 3. Theconcentatnof suspenced parte teach size same a oils ole vertical cose section tira ena, 4. Apariclscomeved when teaches the bot ol sting (shade) zoe, 5 Incoring tow surilermly cstibued over te cose-seclonl arena tho tak, g412- Rectangular SedenenstonTank Bextor) SurfaceLoadinglOverfiow elocty Intigur tine lsgrmet a rectangular trchas been shown, Thamar conloning unonmlycsibuted ‘sediment entering nevectanqua tank wha or velo Y, Let Qs tho cischarge emaring th basin Lenghottank Time othovzontaiow = Lenghet tank an to * eli of few ye sod Woctyottow y= 2 ‘ene o heer owe. detention ne y I 2 panicle of seing woocy ¥ sade atthe tp moti pot, wl Be assured tobe ‘emmaved i tre a ing ough is equatto dtu e, HH ket yo Time ol faing rough height (4) = ° + The quanty, ,« © iscatedswtace overow ate YB inca wa *+ Hence. suataceavetow ate canbe though ol as sling velocity cl hat parle which if parte ‘requced ahs top nos point ae wil een he betiom mast tpn al te Envronmencal Englocerog: Volt | 133 nfigur, te diagram of rectangular tarkhes been shown. The walorconsining unloml dltbued ecient enters the rectangr lank witiaunorm veloc V. Ll Os tha schargo ening Be asin. a) shee! aes b= deptnotwatern he tn, Each dscet partiseis moving wih a horizontal veociy Vand a domnward velecy¥, The esitant paths given by the vectr sum of is lw vlacly Var setting veloty V, Assuring tat lipanles whose path of vavel are above tho ine AC wl pase voughth basin tom vomerie consaratons, tan be eld a: ely if tek ti nen anes eS + This shows at eliparileaving suing veloiy equ x grater than QB, wise down and be emaved and hence, no panic having a ating velocly wave thanor equa FEL wi ean suspancedin tho lak ‘+ Some paicls having sling voloetos ower tan (CIS) wl ao ste down, hey ener at some tiherPeight ol pe tank. + Inv tnr ese, whan pares emer at some aster halght H, of te tank, pais having het ing vertices (1) (2) wit et settng wien (Ht) $) wate dom + 119; istheruniberol parties ofa given size that have silos ut axdN lng took umber of patil at that size, han perceniage ol hat paricuar sized particles, which wibe removed is glands equa io Horan ule ction of partes. + 175% of parle ofa panes size are proposed f0 be removed inthe seting Ian, then the setng watt tad parts matbotox 2( 78)(2 i. 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