}
i
:
‘Typical TreatmentPlantfor tard Ground Water
re nate pun ce Loum
ae L' Freese
Soto tance wey
mages hardness, may 69 60 Seda aces
‘Somermeuspe ee
Pamir amet Care ce soc oe en
tei maine tnd 2 SSeechet,
Someones
ieee
Provis cotati far ro
rece ‘er 5
g.42Tplalplreveatnghard grounder
‘Assonion (A): Gzone ls net widely ueed ia corury war suppios H
'e ot possible to mainan reside constr of Grane nner ater tne |
ows
tanacton proses '
(0) Bh ard wo tun ad Rist comet pnt A |
(b) Both A and R eve true but R Is not a correct explanation of A i
{ Ausiue arte
(0) Altoso oun wn
pets |
‘Orone is the allolopic form af oxygen. |
Ozone’ 8 powetul oxidant which reacis wilh reduced inoitjanic compounds and)
revs vgoou wn bacon od ves Meat ctetue pe ene
iin setae ROE ss
\therperiemsteat
inschaing estan |
‘erwin )
ADE GREY vicar ngeig volt | 117
shee acetates os nlm chop capone cre teneguah
crganic acids,
However chemical stable ond soit must beproducadon she and used amectste, The cost
ofozoption stwoto theo es high tha th co2t of china. Since no residues, wl
Denecessaryo use smallaouni of chorale ozonation o provide continued potion aginst
‘erento pathogens in he disituton system.
i
Eherfanteribehe crore fone SEE Sig mcr pitty
ducaimonaacwomdte sag] | | cut ne
scious? a
a tl stg one in
ety ameter ae eeeseep etm
Sagres 2 Smee
Speonc mea, rt Sate mown ate
sen oe
‘ase: Pion nemo nena . ss
eae > |. Samemeteeast
vena sero \
See tw
Soulocn shen ctas en
SRT +} smrraranes,
Simouneree
epigcesoonemepmnmonn STs
Seieetasasiecas,
Sn Maat pk conan |
7 Sear
Fi.43 Typalps vesting ubidautacewaterwihapsns
aN118 {Civ Engineering MEME) = MADE Ensy MADE ERS = RRNEMTEMRGTS] cnaronmenlEnsincwing: ver! | 119
uncon of Wee Tester S$ beraion 6 Atco!
‘The lctonol aus vennen inks ovaindin el aia. 1, Prana stieg
Samo tina poesss maybe eed a prc pat bl arene evry lan Eden
Tah a cio Tevs ils chin ata atest rton hes ya proidedon when neds ee Creve, heycanb
Teint Pension enwnlh 2 omnes
~ : 1, SaeansSeeenategeretalyrovded ser
‘eo a asm Fe Rteaaa pares waned
eo of choral Coogulaon
‘itaion
Suspend mata 99! cl
FEREREREE vars source er wor walereupply om town Ke waters vory turbid
fend potted. The corect soquonca ot stops for Lesling the er water would be
(2) per-sedimentatlon-» pre-chioinston -» coagulation: sedimentation fevation -+ post
eflornaion ia
(©) conguiaton-> sedimentation - pos-chotnation
(6) ccoguiatin-» firtion + sodimeniatlos -»:post-chornation
(G) sedimentation ~» post-chlrinaton
ns. (8)
‘iio ae ewig anion) wi bs load oral wi! esi
‘rome dep pone lr ce?
1. Solneaton
2. atmoage
2. Pamesanpomargeal coohg
‘Secting ponder eppsten
Saleh erect anor sing he code hen balw
(a}1,2and3 {b) 1,2end4
(maa (6) atone Wh
ron) i
races Teena
fermmigran nares
43 Pre-Treatment
Wate tom iver rsvears snapped direct oho basins, There are sme inermacialepoaeeses
ich callow are eatodprovestment. They chic:
1. Sonening 2. Mictostaner
3. Rawwate sorage 4, Prectetnaion
aise carne =e
FF
20 a6 to exclude the large sized
paris uchas det ners, COPMRSOHEY faren
branch, Bees oe, Uo Steen ae Rack een (Met sown
closed os
(0. Coase Scron: Coarse seen (genealy ca ashack ar sonatinesplacedin tetol
thefioe seers,
+ Coars eral rho fom ols i 28irim aSaeeidor spaced at 7Sto toon
+ Th eiesnl placed aa sigh inaion at 8" OF er 36 V9 win ictal to
‘acta ar redicng he ow veloc, Sk Ys hp in racking
Faas
{1h Screen: Fine screens ae nacre immediately alte the coaze screens. Incase
‘aw storages proved, tein screens aw provided el he out rom he storage eservoi.
1 Fie soregns ein te form of wie mesh wh opening essthan 10 men siz.
+ Shee ine scretns get clogged tequemy ence, head loesincreases, aretoe we ry to
‘void tne coemns, Fe particles maybe setledin te sodeerlaion tak
: + The screening usualy undertaken by coninuous bat or rum wis tad with mesh of
4-10mm. Waler reused io renve the colectes deb.
2 Microstrainer These ae avovng duns! stants seo wee abc x cher materalnavng ory
fio mach
+ Micrsvainer ce well or screening sored water, which do rot conan a large mount of
suspended mate bu contin plankon alga and ene microscopic size prices.
“+ When used in the purification oF veatmant system, they lighten he load cn the ers .[Link]
‘loa one.TET]
120 | civil Engineering
+ Theil waertoramirosvanerisaoke
supply oralarge storage eserok
+ Tha ideal poston fora miroseaine:
‘easier opi gravy oF sow sand rs
‘whose eulpu is increased by ae much
200%,
2 Raw Water Storage: Raw water larago hae
been egardedasonalmost essen tt ine
‘of dalence” again! the wansmision of water
borne czesse.
+ Profongodtstrage aan walersomeimes
‘causes rominlange nner carious,
Forms of algae, which increase ceases
Invealmen
+ lnvesereis, intemperate cinateshaving
‘depth around 10 m or ceep thera
‘salicain acou's ona seasonal basis
*+ his ecemmenced hal storage provided purely tmprove quality shold el be equal:
{07-15aySol average water demand, Tis sulci toreduce paregaie bec andtivet
‘igae.
44 Pre-hlotnaton: Ire othe practice af rjecting chee ino Bi ta war when's ol 50
‘uid but has igh baceria cx.
+ Faily igh dasa. even (25 motnic used.
+ During he lengthy ped pentby waerin setting bate, is exceas and precpsies kon
andmangarese
+ Welsowas algae ard bactea, duces colour and simetormatonandastsei sateen.
\oxcessivo ets pesortin suspension, hen prechlarnaon snot eaelleclve, because
SS abso-s chorne witout selling. Hence, in caso! heal bd wate, nt very
stectve
+ Incase fear waar wih righ smneria content is este.
+ _Adkawbacketusivgpre-clainaon tha eu war has ahigh cone demend ance
‘quaniy of chicie ie abserbad han in ater chlsraion i ot ete fr post
{chetnaon. 4s wast advantageous when exzomely oad ela ewer ha ob
5 Aeration: Aan tn proces proving ongon|tom healmespherwiohave beretzslchanges
inner vatee b
+ Woerisbreughrininiinsteconlact wi cso tall cretereneninginletace bewen aang
wa: Araton help seroma
(Badasieandodour caused by ssotved gases ike HS and erganic eompoxns
{iy tinere9se500 content wat,
(in) Reavees coosive property of wae by oma OO,
i) Heps ininreosing biloicat acs hence bac cay compton! axitaton and
emo ol bacteria may be tenove.
1) Removalo! vl tid sucha phenols humic aids.
Aiea siaenoies ie EAS
Fig 5 BekSccen
mae eps mice grein: | 21
oe _______
TiGTE ‘avai eave dhe wae or Ground wal’ Because surace water ered Wi ontac wih
siospnere, s
{1 ttremoves ton and manganete. Fon and manganese ar slit in Fa an Mh fom.
“They aro oxidisedo Fe(OH), andr, wen precip.
“Fe +0; 10HLO— 4FO(OH, t+ 8H
2M Oy 4 2H,— 24nO, La
+ These rogasses increases the ec wae.
tpecthentons
Tow aemaidyogyoed ora
TP eayseatttonne okegbes 2. Seaytnarerazdos
2 aranaer 4 cuca
1. Gravity AeratorertrayTower or Tricking Bed
This ved mest fr Fe and Ma removal
+ Tohalpoxcaton, KlnO, may be ised
{ Marganese precipitates very stow above pH! abou 8. ence to epeed uproacton, pi may be
Increated, by adding KO, 0" ime
+ This mao oneal the most eficiel method for emoval of CO,
2. SprayTower orNorte
Aeration is effected by specially
cesignes reales, which dect ti jets of
water ages metal plates to produce ane
{pray which exposes coumless crepes of
tnewatertothe atmoschere.
‘+ Nozzle type aerator are very
siijet and ae common used
Inthe removalolearben dioxide
andi
+The nozle aro 250 4 em dla
anddechargeaboxt Sto 10Usec.
+ Terai 19000nSIéaysbout20
‘nls sre aranged vthin an
‘reat 25
+ Removes 90% CO,anda0% HS.
2. AbeDifuser
iflsed ac seraers consi oltankin which as bubbled upwards tom dus pip ido oo
+ Thoair holes inthe ders pipes are eulicinty fine andar rumarous in uber ta promote 8
‘oud ot smatbubbies.
+ Thisjpeol orteriseilent cause bubbles tendo alsin a constant erinal loc whereas
‘ating droplets tendo accelerate an, hao, fra van dep Be a water crtact nailed
‘i plants ionger.
+ Theamovit ol ai used can aso bo equaled as perneed,
(Cevamadeanrpuiteroniarg
Fg-46 Spaytazie
Tamas122 | Ci Engincering
TMNT) «= MADE ensy | mnave EAs PEREMEMEETTECTS] envionment Engineering vor! | 123
Aeon rt carey ho sn
-mseap onde aera ine ab
Metso onpenomconbiesdarandeaocuassneeteea
be
|
(ota Ptr ar
(espe Aes (eyesore -
Fg) ae Teamen Aeration Desies
Lnitalonsot Aeration
4+ Not very elclont in emoval oft
gases
1 Notelclertin removal oftasie and aco caused ty chemical sch a due sinc aso
‘+ Feand Mn canbe precipilecony when orgie mata reco presen.
‘+ Posstilyfsirbome contamination,
f= ond odou caused by ronsvaie substances tke of and
4 eactatenter 2. FSi
esata yon erat Spee it ben rel
‘ete arcinprosgetbtipe 5 Algecontl
3 nmoven onan i ois Rigel ote fesse minions ces pos and poeta ieee
Ho 2 tps big ofan irpmuning resect ona steam encourage tek gout mosh te vpss
layerol ater
Fal aie wal orang more concentaion of nts on phosphates paar 6 gk
sro
+ Algo tend fet and are nc easy to remove by means ol seting basins
‘+ Thebes! way kl algea by pre-chrnaonbelre reacting te basin wih a dose ot mai
+ Were orgenizmsaremere, ahaaver dost copper suphate (2m orenorne(@Smgih maybe
seeessary and agains high dese has io be remaved belore alas slowest use
+ Siainre are widely used to remove algae et in te for of api sand ters rrmng without
cosgulenisor as roses
+ Merosvainers are slloctive valerie sit rev and have bean found reduce te algae graben to
the exent 0% lo 50%.
PreSettlement sing
‘They ere incuded ithe Wediment yee loreduce he sit toa on bats, which ae ciclo ean.
«+The equcrent or pre-setfement basins re ner whore water reaching man siting basins has
‘suspended sos concentration rare than 1000 ml by dy weigh.
+ Athough@nou'sdeenton parindsmee than suicent pre serementbasins with Yhowr deen
patednavebeesteundiobeolecive
4.4 Sedimentation
‘Sedimentation sa natura rocess by which sods wits higher del than the Mui nti hey are
suspended, eos undo” ho eton al ray 5
Pasadcaeen ‘Sedimentation ‘ans re cexigres io reduce veloc olliow soas reduce tubers,
FIGASE Weer Tesecot dertionDeves | + Thepurpoaae! sedimentaionis to emove suspended stds .
(roan tspener124 | CW Engineering
MADE Ensy
+The process of setimaniaon takes place ina tank or basin ckawar or rectang¥a Mowe as
sacreniaion ar, sting lanker setting basin,
‘+ Theprocest has been used toremave:
(0 Gitingat carrer
(0 Parteuate mater in pinay sling and secondary sang basis.
(ip)Desabized tocinelarraceu store
(W) Bicopcst Noein acivales ete and
(0) Solids concerraton inthe secondary eating ans
441. Classification ofSedimentation
Sedimentation lassifodino two categories q
{@) Plain secimenaton Cype-tsecmeniaion)
(©) Sedirerston vi coagaton (Typ sacimertaten)
(a) Flin Sedimentation Type Sedlentation}
Inpiin sedimestaien, inputs ae separated em he suspended hid by gravlonl oceans
ral aggregation,
(6) Sedimentation with Coagulation Types Sedlmentilon)
Insecimeriaon th coaplaton tw ation ct chemical substances knawnas congas, rcreases
Ine aggregation ard fine divided ad suspencedand caloldsi mater are made ose
*+ Depending upon he conconaion a suspended mater andthe characte ol partes,
secimentabon process canbe classliodin folowing fur estegoris
(© Ft type nts, particle have lite or no Lencency occu in a ale suspension. Such
Paricles are knownas dros parties,
‘+ Theyseileas iia erties ne nero lsno sea recon wi nelghbousng pa
+ Tho procassis a in eae ol inagane sand pales,
{1 Second type: inthe second ype, rel salting ol Nocevéen partes ina ike suspension.
+ Pareles ggierate during sting whiencavaesincrease sia, shape and dons resulting
in ceement al aster
(iy Third typo: Tre wird typo! eosimersaton ocaus when Neculent suspensions sete in an
trredaxe conconsason.
+ Durtoprocmiy of parties win each thor, hy endo remain in fixed postions wih ogpect
to eachother and stle aca ago mass raha hen as ncviduals.
(i Founh ype: Te lout typi setement of cele paisiesin avery hich eoacenation
"Duelo high concentration paces come nko physical coviact and lorma stuck a tt
sen occur ce tocorvession of he srucive,
+ The process's also known as compression ing,
442 Theory ofSedimentation
The soement oa pane in water brought toe opposed by te floning factors:
(9 Te volocilyoffow wich caves he parleshozeraly. The greater We low ae. tetessels
the volocty, anchence more easy he parce wi ewe cowm,
(ip The viscosty of warn which he parc is waving The vscosy veish wah temperate
Warr water's eas viscous ard, theroore, lle less resistance a seleman.
Gestation
PE
+ Howover the temperatura of water canna be conkted 0 any appreciable eden n “Waler
putlieston precastes" anghence his actors ignawed.
{Te size, shapes end specie gravy ofthe parle: The rete is he specie gravy. more
ready he parle wit sae.
The sit and etapa ol he pane aso allel the sling rate.
1 Forexerrole, the wsigh andvelumo othe spharcaly shaped pariciasvates win the cube of
sé size; and its area varies with square. |
rasonze(¢-32) terete mneran weed ante An 8f
«mcs. generis il cena
and size offe paticies do alfect their setiing velociies.
« Peleigretnopea pte seredy Stn sense sbne
ronan seat comcn souennae
wa86-98|
Foeds0.1 mm,
Fe viscous ow and aml sae paris. epresened by Re <1
wre, —_‘Y, = Slllngvoocly of parle sec)
<= diametorof parle inga)
2, donstyof pric
6 « spi graviy ohh pari = 2 « SERS
. 1 = Nematic visosiy of waar is vec
Derivationof Stokes Law
Wien @ sod patil seas down n wala, ks daerwardseement is apposed by the dag free
cers byte war The elective weight of he paces (.. acta! weighstnuoyancy causes he partici to
Sezalale i the beginning it aane 3 suient weociy (Val which he drag ore bacomes equa ithe
‘eetie weight othe parle. Ater ating that velo. the partic as down wit al consent velocity (VY)
Now ha crag force cored by he td is gvanby Newton aw, as
en 0
hase, Gy Cosicion farag: A= Areacl rile
po Densiyol air V= Vtociy of
‘he parita at that Una, Vpscomes equltoV,
Thectecive weigh ofthe parila
where, r= ads o parte, :
Equation and) wibacome oquelenen Vbecomes equallo Vin equation).
(rinaiiceenrp bab, Tree ai Soe LED126 | Chu engineering
MADE EAS! | mADE eAsy Environment! Engineering: Voli | 127
“os $e,sting lyon gui (sce enon
Go Apert = See tte-te)
me ‘Ana
Cont pel = SePty-te)
4 te-te) i
4 fics \
ow nemo ‘
tee
Seca the wcosly (vis dependen pone lnperatre. re abovo equation cant hither modes
andwltenas.
fe d
00m
+ Ferparite si between 0.1 mand 1 ram ein the wanton zone, sting vlacy oven as
% feeatao- 522)
fax ata
WEEE oi Sis (eqsaoniaw) wan Ust 0 (Ratsioa Ropicaon) and
corect answer using the cod glen below tho lt:
for0.1 med <1 mm
= © Compinmacomanon 3 Duueaparioa
SoMa ee we ©. Sioko'sequation +, 3, Hoadessin ttre {
ae 0 tonetoeyliet So tment |
4.30 CanveshovingrelalonberweenCyandife : Cones:
™ 7 ‘nats cre ae \
rey } wif? och: |
< ™ M1 < Re© 1000, Cyn 443.034 4 1 203 Ms 2 14
a tmenael 9 viene eRe a4 /
(i) We > 10", Gy 0.4 (constant) One tthe mest portant veriablesinthe csiniection is contact. Hanet hick abservectina oe |
elec poco
i feoeccased .
‘Y= Kinemate wscsty of war (see)[omer
mETI079]
SE tera otto patogons wth ie
is ingetivaton rte constant
is numberof patrogens amet
Xaman-Cozeny equentor hex lots n eri
is Wotonal oases tough beso partes urtorm sie d inmeve,
2 ieperesiyofbed
isa ey = Sr {
camer ier mac grains. |
re 15004
50 675
Fron tcl,
M0
Pes se ‘where isthe shape factor
NOTE: The scval sting wacies ne sediwaniaion bana wlbe muh eas ane eas HeUaTOD
romeo! lomulze because of
(0 Nonspherhyotte pices
(i) Upwaracisp'ecemen oud caused by te calling ol er partes,
(i) Conectoneurans
FRSEIEEN Where ati toring pos ot etn roo cans syed by
tho cassie sociation laws of Newton and Stokes?
{) Discrete eatting (6) loccutent setting
{e) Hinder satting (€) Compression soting
‘Ans. (a)
Find tho eotling waloiy of @ dlecrete particle i water under condone
when Ryanoe's nuberis less nen 05. Te uate ae spec gravy of te parcale Sx 197om
‘and 2.65, oepectivaly. Watar temperate is 20°C{ Kinematic viscoly vol wale al 2040 =1.01 x 107 |
cemfjeec) .
Susi:
Using Ste’ equation
240-98 stone tm
ande.g nits wehave
i tog vty nemtes« 2(6-9,2 hand Osan
ame
eaeapaanae)
mabe ERsy | 129
tee Gress
= 5 10° = 005 mm. wtichis <0: mm
v= tat 10% ence
9 = S8tentaee
Bess.
y= Boos
981, 185%25 x10
cag, bet capes «oat ones 0
eo, Nyt Y= «(6-1 <¢ (7379) ero <0.10
wee, Gx ass
: d= Sa 0¥eme5x 0%
Time
vente aneas- ese (22222)
418 165425 10413
© Y= 22¢mamisec 022% ema a
Vf = 0204 cree aia of and)
FEBSIEERE Fit crit sattng veloc ofa sphercal pari wih datter 05m
and spect gray of 255 satlg through walr at 20° !
Sotto
+ pane ena fou tom equation, R= S40 yang = S082 ig?
snd 1062 0 Nf? 20% ¥
98tmis(26s0 ~908.2}kgix(5.0x10~)n?
TExTaIE RIOT N
{Pecatta he unis of Nara ki)
¥, = 022s
2. Check eyndis umber
pv = 9226x8104 x98
"008310 Ni
nvidia
a
3.4094
qaiue 1094 =08
4 yp (250-9882),
= Sno EO x04
9
= Osta
= 0.11, repea stops 2, 3and 4
%
KP Pa &
= 18
= OLt0 mie = 0.11 ie
Cenemacnppceriia130 | ChtEngineeing SE nee | MADE EASY Eonar Engiestog ott | 131
6 Mole 01m €€-¢1 mm i Tan areobsleronadne
Yee ane 8fa = sa noeen S227 | Oe ee aera a
seapeayy "SOTHO I< MBs coat 0 en -ead
v= mem (9 Hoorn ow ora a () Veriaiow or Cea {Upwerttow)
“Galvtato the sating veloc of wale of & epheroalcseret particle ot
‘0.05 mm ciemeter and specie gravy 2. Tho kinamatle vscoalt I 1.02 x 104 rtfoc at 19°C, You
should also cteckf ho equation used for ealultng setting veloc eval or te cate.
‘Setar
Fiemequaton
ye 6-9
te a
iyo tx (ong)
** ex(iaexso*) fio) ¢
= azootemie
Vpq conzmen | 2 0
nase ing a ee nacis eGeal ane wen tact
[Link] shoul check hatha Raynes Nena las tan er 8 Gun conon
002 (S193 no.
epeisnerne Ro= ME, SORRY 54 ico
tee ton'slarinaransenuaton's ppeab £8
‘Aso ke '< 03 0, s
san
Y= 86, -1¢ sxe
= 1s0 neice
Toepigomaee eo ww
41825 1)40057 x
‘Thoe a0 wo ypesl cecimertaton en: tes
() Quasceriype ©) Continoustype
{2} Quieseont Type (Fil and Draw Type: Tankis ted wih incoming water andi atowediorest fe
deletion perio.
‘General, 24 ws cetenon pees proved and lo 12hrerequed fr sdgeferova ie.
leaning the tank, harlot cic eperaien need 301096 Hr,
‘+ Hence, minimum ec ars oe requtedtomaiain const ups.
Temenber Tank are designed i ves mannan daly demand ie 1 ras oT average daly Geman
Ie wate is tained i setiog basin.
‘Detention ta: Tie to theoretica inet
+ Mis evattese te vise othe tank chided bythe ate of fow ands denoted as f =
‘+ Trust tat ime vbioh wou be requitod by he Pow of valar oF Dw tank here where no
tow.
Volume ott ¥
Onenten tin trarocanauronk= “Seer
‘io, detenion mein! acl tank
woo 0785"
—
were, De Diameter of tk
2 Netical dapat wal a sia water dopth
ork = Widthard lengtna! he eclangulerarkveapecvly
Heizontal ow Ractingst Socimontation Tc ;
Rectangular horzoralow Sipe sxordo ve nos leebveusect ond wea because ol he conigulion
viien posses hycreu pedis al nl sd outlet secon nel establiting quescentconciion
inte seting zone
Sma paemterenes
aA West Row Sedimentation Tank
‘Assumptionin Horizontal Flow Rectangular Sedimentation Tank
1. Salling of parila ie eame asin ease of quiescon type of equal dept,
2 Theltowisherzcna and stesdy anc sting vec sunita.132 | Gill Engineering
3. Theconcentatnof suspenced parte teach size same a oils ole vertical cose section
tira ena,
4. Apariclscomeved when teaches the bot ol sting (shade) zoe,
5 Incoring tow surilermly cstibued over te cose-seclonl arena tho tak,
g412- Rectangular SedenenstonTank Bextor)
SurfaceLoadinglOverfiow elocty
Intigur tine lsgrmet a rectangular trchas been shown, Thamar conloning unonmlycsibuted
‘sediment entering nevectanqua tank wha or velo Y, Let Qs tho cischarge emaring th basin
Lenghottank
Time othovzontaiow = Lenghet tank
an to * eli of few
ye
sod Woctyottow y= 2
‘ene o heer owe. detention ne
y
I 2 panicle of seing woocy ¥ sade atthe tp moti pot, wl Be assured tobe
‘emmaved i tre a ing ough is equatto dtu e,
HH ket
yo
Time ol faing rough height (4) =
°
+ The quanty, ,« © iscatedswtace overow ate
YB inca wa
*+ Hence. suataceavetow ate canbe though ol as sling velocity cl hat parle which if parte
‘requced ahs top nos point ae wil een he betiom mast tpn al te
Envronmencal Englocerog: Volt | 133
nfigur, te diagram of rectangular tarkhes been shown. The walorconsining unloml dltbued
ecient enters the rectangr lank witiaunorm veloc V. Ll Os tha schargo ening Be asin.
a)
shee!
aes b= deptnotwatern he tn,
Each dscet partiseis moving wih a horizontal veociy Vand a domnward velecy¥, The esitant
paths given by the vectr sum of is lw vlacly Var setting veloty V,
Assuring tat lipanles whose path of vavel are above tho ine AC wl pase voughth basin tom
vomerie consaratons, tan be eld a:
ely
if tek ti
nen
anes eS
+ This shows at eliparileaving suing veloiy equ x grater than QB, wise down and
be emaved and hence, no panic having a ating velocly wave thanor equa FEL wi ean
suspancedin tho lak
‘+ Some paicls having sling voloetos ower tan (CIS) wl ao ste down, hey ener at some
tiherPeight ol pe tank.
+ Inv tnr ese, whan pares emer at some aster halght H, of te tank, pais having het
ing vertices (1) (2) wit et
settng wien (Ht) $) wate dom
+ 119; istheruniberol parties ofa given size that have silos ut axdN lng took umber of
patil at that size, han perceniage ol hat paricuar sized particles, which wibe removed is
glands equa io Horan ule ction of partes.
+ 175% of parle ofa panes size are proposed f0 be removed inthe seting Ian, then the
setng watt tad parts matbotox 2( 78)(2
i. Q/BL at natank shouldbe
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