DETERMINANTS la-b b-e c- value of the determinant |x—y yz IP-4 q-r rp] @x (a) 0 (b) abe-+ part xyz (0) (a-xy~2X~p) @x (d) None of these 1 D eee _Vta=l2 -1 of,tten|4 6 fis 34 $| 3°12 $5 ab -b* be) = 22°b%e?, then the value of is cd oe -di (a) ) Poh Ae ot (a (0 (a) 2 1 atta and B are square Matrices of order 3 such that ©4 3 \Al=-1,[B|=3 then (BABj= ; Bx 8s 3) Ore (Oye) i a 27 @ 81 of the: atic = 0 ne root of the equation 4 an 8 8 | is yas inainogee Score te @1 = (a) 83 ) 26 Oya @o () 13 (@) 163 Sine Gia k x? 14x) ie nass= -6 7-4] issingular, then’. equal Ifx, », zare different and yy? 1+y°] =0;thenyz= 2 hd re Lz? 1423 a 3 1 @ 3 2 4 2 (@ None a atb a+2b] a ab] isequalto ath at2b a j (2) 99 (a+b) (6) 90 (a+b) © ® (a+b) @ Bar)NTA CUET (ug) ; Matha, lax x? | bh % De rahe ve ZF Fhe value of | ° is iy o o 1 cz 2? 1 ky 2x xy (a) AeA, ) A, @-l 1 © A-A,=0 (@ None of these oo Mo x 3|_}s -2 Rar 14, : icf | f i then the value of xis athe value of fb @6 ) -6 4 os (@) Both (a) and (6) 1S. ‘The value of determinant —b be al -a cta Y -a_atb ¢| s8 / 2 @ #+ +03 (0) 3be ait then find the value of k if [2A]=k jy) (©) a +b? +c)—Sabe () None of these | 0 x-a x-b| @d4 oF o4 @o 16, Iff(x)= |x+a_ 0 x-c then +b xtc 0 _Z8 Let be a symmetric marx sch he A= 6 ha (@) fla)=0 (®) fie) =0 re ‘ayes © f{)=0 (@ f0)=0 5 6 / py oe (@ None of these 17. fA=|0 2 F 0 xy? x ey 26, The value of determinant |xy 0 yz") is ae ae re © d22 (a) None of these 5 a @ wz () 2x32 Ss I x} {is A Cae ©o (@ 3x2 SS @~6 ) +6 0 a -y (6 @0 <27Tetvand tn dxemica “10a & _19.-“There are two value of a which makes determinate be o 2s @a () -a | A=[2 a —1]=86, then sum of these numbers is @o jo 4 2a se JA] = 2 an @ 5 4 i, os @7 () ITA‘ a non-singular square mati of order such A2=3A, then value of A is (@ -4 (b) 3 oO? @ 27 0 a-b and LAA. The value of -a 0 b-dis lc-a cb 0 () b Me d) None of these @a ©o33 1 f(z)=[2 % I), then (5) is equal to h 2 4 @® 10 (@ None of these |. then £(5) is equal to (©) 26 (@ None of these 0 x-1 x-2 Wr f(x=|x+1 0 x=c}, then kK+2 xtc 0 ) 0-0 @ fO)=0 se are values of & such that [2 ( a) k's of the sum of two values of is @s @o @6 a 2 «| and |A®| = 125, then the value of ais @® £1 @ #5 Sa a & Sa). IF|A4}=25, then | |= equals (Oe @1 @ Re Seer ce coe oe (@) bis one of the cube roots of unity (©) aisone of the cube roots of unity (d) abbis one of the cube roots of -1 x x 2 ‘value of x for which the matrix | 2 be non-singular, are x (@ x>2 (6) Forallx other than 2 and 2 © 2sx<2 (@ xs2 39, AEA is a square matrix such that | A = 2, then for any Positive integer n,|A®| is equal to @ 2 0 Oy (@) 2n FA and B are invertible matrices, then which of the following is not correct? (a) adj A=|A|A* (b) det (ay! = [det @r" (© (AB)'=B1A1 @) (A+By'=BT+AT a? -ab —ac| SE The value of Lab b? —be},is ca be -<7 (@) 4a°b? (Oi (©) deta? (@) Aarbrc? Area of Triangle S46 The area of triangle with vertices (-3, 0), @, 0) and (0, &) is 9 sq units. then the value of k will be @ 6 3 ©-9 @9 43. Find the equation of the line joining A(S, 1), BG, 0) using ddeferminants. @AX- on 4 ads area of triangle is 35 sq units with vertices (2, ~6) (5,4) and (K, 4, then kis @2 ® 2 y12,-2 @ 2,2 ¢Let the points A(1, 3)andB (0, 0) D(k, 0) forma triangle, using determinants find the value of k such that area of ‘AABD is 3 sq. units @ 2 ) 2 ©2 @4 »- Ifthe points (2,3), (2,1) and (0, 4) are collinear, find the value of A. 10 On. 7ie ‘Sum of products of elements of any row with the factors of corresponding elements is equal (0 (9) ayAy tasAn ashy ©) ayAy + ays + adr © ayAnt aay andy (@ None of these a) bs oy 1 bs | 5 ~byes A= [ose be, = 5, then the value of ae, —a36, aby -a3b4 ayc,—aje, ayb, aby Jbic2—b,e a,c)~aycy ab, ~ayt o> Or © 125 @o0 Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix ‘$0. ITA and B are square matrices of order 3, then ~~ adj (AB)= adj A+ agj B (@) (A+By'=AT+B7 (© AB=0=|A|=0or|B|=0 A@ §B=0=>|A|=Oand|B 51. If Ais matrix of order3 and | A|=2, then jadj Al is equal to @1 2 (©) 2 @P "520 Let A be a square matrix of order 3 such that [A] = 5. ~ Then jadi (adj A) = (@) 625 (b) 125 (© 3025 (@ None of these pies “Su. WfA=|2 1 then adj A= pez en @A AT (or 3A (@ 3° spines sopra te (a) Singular (@) Non-singular (©) Symmetric (d) Not defined 10 0 ES oe rras.y= |) ol then/Al (@ 100 () 20 oo ee 200 aen-|? 2. 0 |, then ad Cadi.) is enual aa a 100 alin | ieee 100 wa ‘| Tei 100 e + | rid \ (d) None of these f 1fA?=0, then +A+A? equals (a) I-A () d-Ay? (© aay (@ None of these aie(} 2]o-[f {Jatcenmnd A=BX, then X equals infe2 4 1p 4 On + otf ] oz bil | (@ None ofthese ‘Which of the below conditions is incorrect forthe ing, ‘of a matrix A? (@) The matrix Ammust be a square mati (6) Amust be a singular matrix (6) Amustbe a non-singular matix (@ aiazo [2 osnatcern of] efi : | (@ None ofthesents a 00 <|0 a 0}, then the value of jadj Al, is 00a (a @ wv ° 10> then () 20 @o (b) 464 @ 18 22 6-2 -6 3-0} and adj A=|-$ 2 x}, then 2 bewpntt a = @1 400 “Aisa square matrix such that (adjA)=|0 4 0}, | adj Al = 004 (®) 16 (@) 256 Solution of Linear Equations Ifthe system of equations 2x ~3y + 5z=12, 3x-+y + 2z= |, x-Ty + 82 = 17 has infinitely many real solutions, then += 9 (@ None of these () -53,1 () 23,-3 (c) -1/3, -3 (d) 0,01 ‘If the system of equation 2x + Sy +82=0,x +4y +7: ‘6x + 4y - 22 = 0 has a non trivial solution then | 2. is equal to (a) 12 () 2 (c) 0 @ 5 ‘The system of equations 6x + Sy +2z=0,3x-y +42=0, x +2y~32=0 has non-trivial solutions for @ 2=0 () = 1 2 (@ None of these value of ‘a’ for which system of equation ax + y +2=0,x+ay+z=0& x+y +2=0 possesses non-null ‘solution is @ 1,2 (6) 1-1 1 (@) None of these TX The equations x + 2y +3z= 1, x-y +4z=0,2x+y + T2=Vhave (@) Only one solution (b) ‘Two solutions (c) No solution (d) Infinitely many solutions i The system of equation xty+z xt 2y +32 x+y +iz=) has a unique solution, if (@) 2=5,n413 (6) 2eS AO 2=5,U= 13d) W413 74, ‘The number of values of k for which the linear equation 4xtky +22=0 kx tH4y+2=0 2x+2y+2=0 possess a non-zero solution is @3 (2 4) 1 @0 ‘The system of linear equations xtytz=2 2xty— 3x+2y-+kz=4 has a unique solution if (@ k+0 () -1 Ir e 5 168-3 A \1t A=|= 3 2 |, then 4-73 é write the cofactor of the clement a,, of its 2nd row roan find the value of x for which asinx 3 the matrix | 2sinx, is singular. NTA CUET (US) - Mathemg ti “q rect answer from the Options giv, st (@ Mii, BO). C-ii), D-@) AD, BO COO) Div) C/o. Bai, D-iv) @ Adw.B-O.C D-Giii) jumn-I W ith Column-II. ly, ‘Match Col rrne area of a triangle with | (i) vertices 3, 9), ¢ 0) and (0, k) s 9 sq. units. The value of kw ‘ill be For any wo square | (i) /4 matrices A & B, |A|=2.& jp)=6 then |ABI is ie a=[4 | then the 4 2. Aalve of kif 2A] = KIA is The value of determinant } (iv) |3 Jog3512 10843] jg Sle iii) 12 Jog,8 logs 9 Choose the correct answer from the options giventelx (@) Adiv), BAG. Ci), DO () AO, B-Gi), Ci), Div) (©) Aci), B-G), C-(i), D-Gii) (a AcGiv), BeGi), C-(i), D-Citi) ——$—<— “Assertion & Reason MCQs Directions: These questions consist of two stalentt cach, printed as Assertion and Reason. ‘While anst these questions, you are required to choose any one following four responses. F @ ‘oth Assertion and Reason are True and then (A): The determinant of matrix 0 p-4 Pr a-p 9 SB iae rp ra easén (R): The determinant of a skew-symmetric trix of order 3 is zero 1 assertions (A): The inverse ofthe matrix A= | 2 Jdoes not exist. oases Reason (RJ: Al #0 ssertiog (A): The system of equations possess a non Itrivial Soldtion for the equations ix thy +32=0, 3x + ky ~22=0& 2x +3y —47=0 then 29 value of kis Reason (R): for non trivial solution A= 0 Teese 25 ssertion (A):/3. x+1 50] =0 5 x+2 75] ‘elements of each column are is AP. Then 2 49 39] “Assertion (A): {15 33. 18) 4 74 70) Reason (R): Ifelements of a column are equal to the sum ‘of elements of other columns; then determinant is zero. tement Based MCQs | fions: These questions consist of two statements printed as Statement-I and ‘Statement-II. While fering these questions, you are required to choose any fof the following four responses. ‘Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct. Both Statement-I and Statement-II are incorrect. tatement-I is correct & Statement-II is incorrect, Statement-I is incorrect & Statement-II is correct. LetAbe a2 «2 matrix. Statement-I: adj (adj A)|= A He ladj Aj = |Al 200 A=|0 3 0], then oo 4 0 e NI 1 3 00 4 an ‘The inverse of an invertible diagonal _ iar isa diagonal matrix. 2. Statement-I: If every element of a third order determinant of value Ais multiplied by 5, then the value of the new determinant is 1254. Statement-II; If k is a scalar and A is ann x n matrix, then |kA|=k°A] (Case Based questions Case Based-| IfA and B are square matrix of order 3 given by 124 ez a=|4 3 5|B=|4 5 6 246 789 Based on the above information, answer the following questions. AB. adi (adj A) is equal to (a) 100A (6) 10A (c) 1000A (d) None of these [adj (adj A)| is equal to @ 10 () 100° ee 108 (@ None of these |ad(B)] is equal to @0 @) 100 {c) 1000 (@) 10° 1 jadj(A)] is equal to @ 10 @) 100 (c) 1000 (@) 10° /. |adj (AB) | is equal to (@) 100 (®) 1000 (© 10° “(d@) None of these sa ns 8ny, questions ‘above information, answer the FollowiN value of |U] is 3 3 (c) 3/2 @2 “The sum of the clement of U is @ -s 5 © 6 ot 20. ‘The value of jadj(U)| is equal 10 (@)7 (6) 8 9 @ 16 21. The value of ladj(adU)] is equal 10 (3 ON) (9 27 (@) 81 22. The sum of the elements of Ut is (a) -1 (6) 0 ©1 @3 Case Based-III Consider the determinant a, a by id, dy ahs Ve 3 zen eee | | a o-3 @t zi (CUET 2023) » then the value of Bis: (CUET 2023) 3 a NTA CUET U6). Mth wcdonite above nfo. WET gy ~ AK, Male oF By Cay FB Cy 4B. Cy, i "in . @ 0 o 4 (©) 20 On de a Cyy +B, Ca, + dy « Cy is octal ty " @o oA (9 2A @& _2& fall ihe elements of the determina yg, 2, then the value of new determinant @o () 4a (oJ 2A @ PW 6 If all the clements of the detertinayy evans av diene (@ 96 () 180 (o) 276 ( 810 LAT. a, Myy— By May + ds My is equal to @o () 4A (© 2A Ma 4d ds d, 28. ThevalueofA=|b, bs b,| is ja, a, & @A 0 @-4 @ & (@ -2 (2 Oe @-1 a, b and are all different from #8”is singular, then x is equal to (CUET 2023) 3 (6) 30r6 fe ne pa 3 (@) 300 > js square matrix of order 3 and B = ~ 2A such that (Al then the value of k is (CUET 2023) 8 @) 4 16 @3s b,c are mutually unequal real numbers, then the ha a (CUET 2022) atb+c ete+e Ste is square matrix of size 4 and |A| = 6. If §j(Adj(3A))| = 2°.3°, then value of a + b is (CUET 2022) ) 264 ( 54 ) 27 (@ 216 3 x|_[ | valucofxforwhich |, |=|, }-38 , (CUET 2022) 2) 2 (b) £22 4 (@ £23 0 sin2a —cos? a =sin” a 0 sinasinf)= (CUET 2022) cosasinB sin? 0 ) 0 ®1 Independent of o. (d) Independent of ‘Ais square matrix of order 3 and A.(Adj (A)) = 101, n the value of x JAdi(A)l is (CUET 2022) (b) 25 @4 ar 1 a al then the value of } is (CUET 2022) (@ 6 () 36 (oe) 72 (d) 144 1-11 141t A=|1 -2 -2| and square matrix B satisfy ¥ SVS AB = 81, then the value of [B| is: (CUET 2022) (@ 512 © 64 (©) 32 @8 lan a as 180 If= 2 2 923) and A, isco-factor of a,, then value [As @s2 As of A is equal to @ ay Ag, + a;2Az2* asAs3 ©) ayAy ta Ant asda © agAn FanArt tosis (@) ayyAyy * Aq,An + AAs: (CUET 2022) B -a|_[2x 5| Jer La f={a xf then Is] is equal to (CUET 2022) B @ yy 4 © wr @6 (By Min of we foarins satenenis a oe) (CUET 2022) ‘a3. square manix A ssid o be non-singular if|A|=0 juare matrix A is invertible if and only if A is ‘non-singular matrix. If elements of a row are multiplied with cofactors of any other row, then their sum is zero. D. Ais square matrix of order3 then |Adj. (A)|=|AP. (@ AandCony neNTA CUET (U6). iy, Stafement-H: Vile ofthe determingy ined by sum ofthe product org ang | 4 column) with corresponding corse" atone then A Texistsif 2022) Inthe light of the above statemenys ecie answer from the options given belgy ty, (@) Both Statement and Statement a @ 722 Oe (b) Both Statement-1 and Statemenyy, u a (©) Sitementliscomect bu Stamey © r2rlé @ 2036 (d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statenen iy / ay A 3X6 Wich of the following given systeng ythe| | 20. IFA isa given matrix of order 4 such that (adjA) = SI, i me Where Is the identity matrix of order 4, then the value soluto Theo of adj is (NTA CUET 2022) (@ x+3y=1,2x+6y=2 1 (@) 62s ® Bs (0) 2x—3y = 4, 6x-9y=10 ; © 25 @s (©) 3x-y=1, 2x—4y ' 21. Given below are two statements: 2x + Sy x ‘i me (NTA CUET 2022) ITA sven mar of oder3 sch tt) tatement-I: Ifeach clement ofa row or acohumn in a ; 7h an Caan can be expressed as the sum of two number, Senge a) orActety) then the given determinant can be expressed as the sum @2 ® 12 of two determinants, O4 @s t ist Topic-Wise Questions L @ 2 ©) ‘3. (6) 4 © 5. (6) 6 (c) 7. ©) 8 (6) % ©) I. (a) 12. (6) 13. (©) 14. (d) AS. (d) 16, (a) 17. (d) 18, (6) 19, (c) BE Ol 220) | 235 eu G)s Tasty ie 2a aye em Oo »@ BOE 20) 8). 5S) 36, @) ee © 39. @ 4 @ 2H BO 4H 60) 6 @ 47.48. (a) 49. () Sh @ 53.0 0) 55) ee 1. (b) 58. (6) 59. (6) SHON 20) 8. 40 65) sla @ 6.) © 7 73.) 10) 75.) 76, ® @ 78. () WEL ci Rank Booster 1 @ a2 O93 @ons Ov (QT 1. @ 12.) 1.6) 10 18 @ Ge ® 21. ( 22 (0) 23. (@) 24.0) 28 Past Year Q, L@ 20 53M 40 se M.@) 12 @) 13.6) 14) 15, 21.) = 22 (2B. (a) _Topic-Wise Questions DC, 20,4, 4G, 0 b-c ca a=|0 y-z z-x 0 q-r r-p Expanding along C, we get, A=0[-2) (-p)-(@-) (q-]-0 [(-0) (=p) -(e-a) (=) +0 [(b-c) (2-x)-(€-a) (y—-2)] 0=0-0+0=0 .=-1(1=1)-1C1-1) +1 +1) R=04242—2=4 ) Let C, + C, +C,+C;C, > 0,-C, =f y yl+xyzfl y y=0 lz 2 hoz 2 se xyz=-1 ) R, +R, +R, +R, then C, > C,-C,, GC, C, (a +b) x 3b? = 9b%a + b) ©) RR, +R, 6i+4 0 0 rst 2 3 = (i+ 4)(3+3)=x+iy O=xtiy 0+ +iy>x=0,y=0 xO) (6) . (c) 10. (0) 1. (@) 12. (6) Explanations Te oues |e Teas 12s 4-6 0/=314 -2 ol=3212 -1 o 3:12 5} [3 4 5 3745 =34 BAB] =3 x3 x 3A] |B =27(-1) (3)=-81 As A isan orthogonal matrix, 1, S|A'Al=[AA'|= [1] = [41] = |AIAl=1=> A= 1 =A] ‘A= Singular =|AJ=0 8 ~6 2 67 4 2-42 = 8(7h.— 16) + 6-62. + 8) + 2(24~ 14) =0 128-362. + 48 +20 = 0 = 202 = 60 >A (0 a d) Let A= |-a 0 ‘| be the given skew -b -c 0, symmetric matrix. Oa | 0 at—b| WehavelAl=!a 9 cl=la 0 Ie -c o| |b ¢ o Te Al=|A11 O ab =CDi]-a 0 | =a) -b -c 0] => 2|A|=0>|A|=0. lAl=0 it 3 a+]’ NTA CUET (U6)- Matheny ti ! 14. (@) Given, a -7 -L3f xP 40= 18 +4 — = 2x? = 324402 28 = 72>" 2= 36 15. (@) fp-a c+a dj bee al mee = (208 +4) - 2 4-20) +0=86 Bene epee = 2a + 4 + 8a +40 = 86 be Determinant = b(c? ~ b?) — (ac - ab) + a(ab -ac) =be-b?— Cat abe +a%- ae PCN 0 x-ax- [AHA] =3° AI (+ order of matrix Ais ayy 16. (@) fix)=fx+a 0 x-c] is not equal 107210) = |Al=3=27=/A]=27 k+b xtc 0 0 0 a 0 a-b acd =fla)=|2a 0 b-c 21, (©) A=|p-a 0 b-4 [» atc 0 e-a cb 0 =~(b~a) {0-(a—c) (C~b)} +(C-a) =[@-b) 2a @+oi40 0 b-a 0 sa 0 bo 2b bee —(@-a) [2-0] 2b (b—ay(b-c) #0 0 -a -b Oe fo = abc—abe=0 2 2 3 Osea. ial 3: expanding along R JA] = 206-5) -M-5) 3-2) = 2+ 5246 we know that A~! exists, ifa is non-singular matrix ie.|Al#0 245.4640 Snt-8 {(a—b) (b— ¢) ~ 0} [Expanding along first column} (b—a) (ac) (C-b) + (C-a) (@-b) 0-9 == (a—b) (bc) (¢-a) + (C-a) @-W 0-0) of) = (bc) — (ac) f= 17. (@ We have, A= | Paes I a } So A+ exists ifand only is * =ants lb b bc al=3abe~(a* +b" +c) 2. @ ca Y Equating with A= 3A-B 33. (@) matrix, A, |A|= [A]. |AY=|A|=6 ~, Ais symmetric so A'= A 0 x7 xz" D askty 0 yz? nee x22 zy? 0 ==x?y(0—xy223) +x72(xy°2?) [Expanding along first column] = xyi2 + y's) = 2x8y373 | ~c|=0+a(0-+be) +b(-ac-0) | [Expanding along first column] 35. (0) ° x6=12 4 o] = 2x? -40= 18-40 1>x=9>x=83 aii aee BB. a) A=|5 6 8 x 9x 12s] ‘Taking 3x common from R,, we get 2 3 | Bx)|5 6 3xx0 fv Ry) =Rs] bp 3 4| aU 5 3 8 () f(z)= z 1)=5(22-2)-2Gz-16) +13-82) 2 k 4 5 fx=]1 1 2}= x14 2x) 1-4 -5x)+208-5) aaa SX HINGE SK +6 = 2x? + 6x4 10 PQ) 4x +6 1(5) =20 +6 =26 0 x-1 x-J f(x)=|x+1 0 x=¢ K+2 xtc 0 =-(x +1) (46-2) KF} + KF IAKK-D (x-c)-0} =+ (K+ 1) (K-2) (FO) HK) (K— 1 (X-O) (0) =-2c +2¢=0 2 3 bh 5 2 3 16 => -2.(12-0) +2.(2-0) =-16 h 5 4 = -12A+ 22 =— 16 => 292-122 + 16=0 2-64 8=0 (A -2)(A-4)=0 4=2,4 ©. Sum of two values of = 2+ 4=6 We have, lAl= @n4 lo. 2 2. [AB |= 125 = |AP= 125 = (@-49=125 > @-4=5>0?=9 50-33 We have, JA|=5 x ax5=25 af’ Ais an upper triangular matrix] 9 => |AP=25 = (25a)? =25 > a? ent 4 4=) The given matrix wit be non-singular, if a = ax 2 ay 40 il R, — NCE 2x) x Canty 424-40 Allg 28-820 5x24 I 40 II/=0 We have,| An] =| p= 2» aay) A+B =B ay Qs Expanding along R,, we get eres =7110-y)-1(4-9} <0 a? ab ~ac| 2 1 Baia! *=0) oye 44. @ We have a -b - 2 -6 I SA=abcla 4 _4| a5 4 iJ=s35 ab ~o *k 4 u,b & GomMON from R,, Ry and Ry ee a, =|5 4 270 ==evel1 1 _| a ee 224-4) -5 (6-4) +k Taking a, b,c com 4)=479 mon from C,, C, and C, =0450-10k= 370 Tespectively > -20, 120 = 10k 10 0 >k SSE -2| 45. (6) We are given points AG A(L, 3), BO, 0) and D(&, 0) Applying C, > C,+¢,, G>G+¢, and ar(AABD) = 3 square units = A= 4arb?c? i 3 y 42- @) We know that, area of a tangle with vertices ie, lo 0 | (S91), (2) and (x, ¥5) is given by ko | if % ' Expanding along R,, we get ht 2 af ¥2 | ene 216 eae = 7|(DO-3k) = 333k: 6 = 3k 130 | =a J ae ad 46. (@) Let ag, 3), BQ.-1) and C(0, 4) are given omen Given points are collinear Expanding along R, 9= 513C)-0+ 16] => 18 =3k +3k=6k es . (©) Let C(x, y) be a point on the line AB. Thus, the ieee points A(S, 1), B(4, 0), C(x, y) are collinear. Hence, the area of the triangle formed by these points will be 0.We know that ifAis a square matrix of orderandB 59. (6) The matrix should not be singular. A square matrix js the matrix of cofactors of elements of A. Then, is said to be singular |A| Here, is the determinant of cofactors of elements ‘of matrix A given by ‘We know that, A’ Hence, if |A|=0 the inverse of the matrix does not exist, eee oO) TAL sJAl=-1 If AB = 0, then either of A and B are necessarily aA Ee a adj A= fd eek lad (adj Ay) = 1” = (9° =54=625 +03) 6 +(-6) IfA isa singular matrix = It means /A| = 0 Then jadj. Al = Al! So (adj. A) is also singular matrix. Intwo order det. |adj A|=|A|= 100 adj (adj A)=|AP>2.A adj (adj A) = 8°? A= 8A, (I-A) (1+A+A2) =(1-A)(I+A+A%)=1 A T+A+At=(-Ayt =B1A=(B1B)X =5 2 3-1 61. (b) |A|=cos?0 + sin? 0=1 cos sin0 Ad-A=|_ sind cos0 8 8 AA (a = TA] [-sin® cos6. 62, (¢) Since A isa diagonal matrix. Therefore, |Al=axaxa=a® Aso fj A|= [AP [fad AL= 1A] = [adj AJ =|AP = a® 63. (c) We know that for any square matrix A. A(adj A) =|AJT sacaia=[9 jolt = IAL L,= 101, > |A|=10 64. (€) We have, IB adj A|=64 => | AP=64|A|=+8. 65. (a) We have, 2 6 2 6 2 3 0} andadjA=|-4 2 x Ona Clearly, |A]=6-8+4=2 A1s AG AD= ALI BIAP Hadj Al jar many solution O4,=0 o N+S-2IU- Do 16+ 14 3-0-0 =m 2 12-3 § 4=/[H 1 2/-0 @=2) 17 7 8 12(8 + 14) + 3(8u— 34) + 5(-Tu-17)=0 = 264 + 24 102-35 n-85=0 ip=-77 7 At+w=2+7=9 68. (a) The given system of equations will be consistent if i 1 3 A=|1+2 242 -8/=0 1 -(1+A) 242 Applying C, > C,~C, and C, +, +3 C, 1 0 0 wegta=|1+A 1 -5+3A/=0 1 -2-A 5+A = (S+2)+2+AGA-5)=0 =GAtHG-=0 SA=-SBork=1 es 8 69. (bt) A=]1 4 7/70>2=-2 64-8 70, (c) For non-trivial solution A 0 ese 3-1 4]=0 La 5-30 +65+72=04=-5 NTA CUET (U0). iy t 71. © Deo yaltk eran ca —tys tk Iotk apeer” Satisties 3 equation (SUB) .(EE) rei 3 2-2k+1+k+21k=353=3 -: Infinitely many sol 73. (b) Thesystem of equations will have unique sha hid 2 3]40>4-Se0>285 3 74, (6) Given linear equations will posses = solution, ifgiven system of equations will have infinitely ‘many solutions, if k+l 8 |g [etl 4k 4k 8 Bk-1 k+3 4k+3 =0 an 24+ 2 and 4k? ~ 12k =k = (k—1)(k-3)=0, (k= 1)?=0, k= 1k -2)=0 =k=1 ‘The given system of equations will have infinitely ‘many solutions, if 1 a | oi a =a=41 ho We have heal iy Dol p=, 3 1=0andD, = 3 1)40 Bs 2 1h 5 2 So, the given system of equations has no solution. Rank Booster A Given, |A|=9 <. [[Link] Al = 231A? = 209 = 8 x 81 = 648. B. Given that, det(A~!) = (det A) ie. JA'= AF C. We have, A? = 2A. = |A)|= 24] SIAP= 214 [As [kA] =k*A| for a matrix of order n] SIAIIIA-8]=0 = either |A|=0 or |A|=8 But A is non-singular matrix => |A| #0 +. RAl= 23 JA] = 64 D. We have, AB= 21 => |AB|=|2I| = AI (B|= 2° [+ A& Bare odrder 3] = /Bl=4 [s |Al=2] ) A. We know that, ifA is a square matrix of order n. ‘Then, [kA|= KA]. Here, the matrix A is of order 3 +. BAl=G [A]= 271 ‘On comparing with k[AI, we get k=27, B. Given |* * eR A Bal On expanding we get, 6-4 = x-x-2=0 > (x-2YKx+1)=0 ys X= Zorn Hence, the positive value of xis 2 [Link],,=(1?*"|_> 3 =-1(18 = 21) 2sinx 3 to be singular, 1 2sinx. D. For the matrix [ its determinant = 0 _ [asinx 3 1 2sinx, =4sin’x-3=0 = sin’x: 301 1 3. @ AA=>/3 0 1-9 Q i il > -30-k)-0+1 Gk-0)= 18 S3k+3k=18 = 6k=18 = k=3, B. |AB|=|Al [B|=2 « 6=12 2 4 [8 4 - (2A|=4 x 6) = 4IAl] Jog,512 log,3|_|log32° log43 log38 log49| |tog; 2° log43? 9log32 logg3 3log; 2 2log43 8 log,2 * log,3 — 3log,2 * log,35. (a) Let Aisa skew-symmetric mats 6 @ | 7. @ 8. (@) 9». @ 10. (@) uu. @ AT=-A Taking determinant of (i), we 8¢t Al => 1Al=CDIAL (: IAl=IAD = [A] = C1)" /Al where nis order of matn Since, 3 is odd. S|Al=FAl => 2/A/=0 Hence statement (A) is correct. Waele lt 4 s|Al=]2 3 of=|o -5 2 io 1 2 lo 1 2 =-10-2=-1240]. Since, |A] + 0. Therefore inverse of matrix A exist xtky+3z=0 3x +ky-2z 2x +3y—4z=0 For non-trivial solution, es 3k 2 23-4 = 14k + 6) -k C12 +4) +309 -2)=0 = 4k + 6 + 8k + 27-6k= => 33-2k=0 ate 2 If in a determinant (of order three or more) the ‘elements in all the rows or columns are in A.P. with same or different common differ determinant is 2210. Therefore, statement Here, C=C, +s adj(adj A) =|AP2A. Here n= 2 => adj(adj A)= A Hence Statement-lis true. jagj AJ = AI n=2= adj Al=/Al Hence, Statement-II is also true. rence, the value of (a) is correct. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. NTA CUET (U6). gy (a) Wkisa scalar and Ais ann x y , Mat a3 KIA a This is a property of the dey n Statement-lIl is true. ming Using this property, |5A] = 534 = Hence Statement-I is true. 124 Jal=|4 3 5 24 6 = (18 - 20) -2 (24-10) +4 (16-6 1(-2) 2. (14) + 4(10) °) 2-28 +40 =10 adj(adjA} (0) adicadiA)| = IA” (a) [adj(B)| = BIO P= OY (b) [adi(A)|= IAI” P= coy (d)_adj(AB) = adj(A).(adjA) ‘ Jadj(AB)| = fadj(A)}. [adj(B)| = 100 «0-5 100 ae Barut +o =<40 1 oa oo1 254 (6) (a) A= Matrix of cofactors is C and | A| adj(A) = CT=[eee U=|-2 -1 -1 1433 -:, The sum of element of U 1424+24(-2)4 C1) +Cl) +14) +03) 5 jad Ul= [UIP = jad(agiU)| = [UI -1 -7 9 Cofactor matrix of Uis]-2 -5 6 0 3 3 -1 20 adj. U=|-7 -5 -3 teens and U'= 7 aU +. Sum of the elements of Ut = 0 by Cy Fb, Cyy Hb; C= 2a] tte asf, [ao Be >| alieleslery Ib, bs; lb. bs |b, bs a, Cy, +b, Cy, +d,.C,,=A (by definition) ‘Value of new determinant = 3A = 8A Value of new determinant = 3°A = 27A M,,—b,.M,, +4, . My b= AGy dein ap ay a) fa a Bs =-}b, b; b]=—|b, b, bj/=-a d, d, Ca Past Year Questions Given, Bx 4] fo 3 Taxi 2a Now, = 3n2- 28 = 6-6 => 3x?-28=0.> x" = Given, Aand B are invertible of order 3. |A]=2ana|(aB)"| wwe know. aC, +b;. C3 +d, 3 @ 4 = 0=1€6-2)+2(-3-2) 432-22) > 8=-852--1 Given, lta 11 1 1b 1 |= 1 fa ds Apply R, > R, ~R, and, > R; Ry lb -> oj 1 14d 1]=0 > ¢ a a ] P| Cy), a eae fro-0nts Expanding along C,, we get faz2 ans =a eas aay a2 ay “3 328=16 Sx= 29 (A)A square matrix A is said to be non-singular if|A| #0. Thus, option (A) is incorrect, (D)Ais a square matrix of order 3, then |Adj (A)| =|Ar + JAdj (A)| = JAI", where n is the order of the matrix A] Thus, option (D) is incorrect. Hence both option (6) and (c) are correct jadj Al =A? ladj.A|=[3[5-! = 27 19, 20. 23. (@)_A* will exist when |A| +0. IA|= 2-5) -2(4- 15) - 32-0) [A|=-10+ 11-640 @ aj euce wees ladj Al = 5* = 625. (@) Both statement are true. (@) The equationa,x +b,y =¢, anda,x + byy =o, have unique sotution when #1 bi 4 & a, by & Here in option (d) a @ [a |-|ap" 1 a 2