con Unit-1 Notes Minakela COA Unit-4 Notes ~ Funchonel brits amd hiv Intecomnechoru? ar eA ces cia as Bee 2 Ur > £ Pease et Cor 7 M > Bua structure - Ng od Aaa Cay Cuneo pats ae Note 5” Theory abeut ysuze vom oa (about bas) Cah COR” Notes anh pit 2 Nts Neaused, bus brdittedios, types of bun andl bi oicbitralitn Bua: sronasfen- > Bus ka comnuuni cedion ee beliveens difpoumct sedis of tx compen: ing ties or > A bus dd a Sommnunicalcow panes oupve devices: Ses aletltal Lines foires Hoa ONT inal bib f BW eee A baw serniste of multiple Liar E inp 0 of Bamaritting Arquals sapaasuing 1% bem had. nols ; reompuiliv wv a Grote eee eeerae ss NE - e ate ae dius ome eased snk Moree futon ea © Bata Bas ) Addgars Gus @ Corto) Bus - oh Baws a Linas vib pl de mery - Bidvectional > Widen of daita-bus —> Bath Line 9m 20 data belween Js rpc Linas in dein be onlgora bit af a, Door °Aadrurs Burs ( Unidisuctionad ) > Ths address Limes ase used duwsignsti: Cinew) the source ov dstivachion of he dati om the dil bus ne i ad ov writ a For examples hs processor Cem oir 4 eee are om she dines: The width. of addses bus ololamuinss “a maximum possible rors copacil of Ae Author cowliiol Bust (Bidiredional) ee Ate aoviliad Mins exe uded 5 eovilied the acts im conbinl signals deammmit bette pommamd and timoung brforerin Ting signals) onde the wobidlly of cata ond actasors ete eae Commard aijmals => sberify epaations to be feypumed See ae Requsok z rome Ra ee ~ To wale eines mee ~ ete: a ee Bud Request ~ Ree Grant— Dedicakd — Mubtiphxed -Dedicaed bus Line ua permanently aati exthar to ove Pumdion ov fo a& phipical dubsel of Lovnpuitin. wombonts - ~ Example of, funcidonol cluicachion oe Ake ube 4 sepansile elechicalid addins ond data dents ie . ~ Arona ~ Mubibleved $ d oath siphon ee ved ¢ Addyrrs ame Finis ke pac owen Het Zonmat a of dines using an divs ; ee Ee teate Ya bojonning of 2 data tous, He alt aA om Sa bud and Addars ft e antl Boe ' ee Js bus : The adilaess is them ered dco “ie fare bomniger” (tia te subsequort dod ch wn eas tivne rth pling)Bus Arbitastiim: 5 Move tam gua module may raed coir! i cpu a posal! ep ieee e4% Ilo module neod 12 wead ov vovite dite ly te He memory, yotthou oan “Ya data. da Hts proceso: : 5 spl, Arqusls oe mopy Te prowss by white mutiiple : ‘de ppubttvodio ancl gar pool fiver ee ee — pabitrvation caw be — coutinkiged /tocallged _ Peeortbaliged | visbibuted > bn a avileoliged Slum , a, binge Lacan. dav, Sed 5% a bun cowtiolle ov arbiter, 4 le dor allacalng Hime. ome the bubs The device. moy be 8 eee ae fost of Hos prounsce- hig hina ee cao module corti vcs orviaol Logic amd Ha module ok tote te shane Hho but: _ with both vatltiods of asbitaation , the pevrbote ist dasigaatc me device, eithn, the prowessor” br am Tfo module, as masta, inttate a date twambfer- (eg: read ov woile) ds os Aloe, for this he moster with some otter dunce, rolulv a Hoiealah erchang *ene te he in lobivy overt ane Se wo lin ee ee ~ Buses we = Gi Synchronous ‘Toning —® eyelets Tomtng ge fecal: ~ with Symubronous dining Hu oeeubrunce, of Has enews om whe bus 4 ddfisanired by & lock: a Pt events starts at ffs beginning of a lock yolk Lee ee are esFinming , the ecowerwnee preverds ity ONDA, cae bus ole ond depends on ithe ocubaence ef a previous event > No hockQua Arbitaation Teriqued + Low PrvibyDainy-chain Method ot Sevef Methads 2 Ta cepa of but sage voow be placed boy amy racists conned: 3 Te but eanibiolter. geile Hos bus to the dnst module 3g the module gpauitacoben, oho tat been qranited bus J, dow-wet hve notsequunted Yer bur, will qorscard He qpont ite He voxt mocks - 2 4 sito module who bs Rani he gaat vwoants to whe bus, makes she gol ‘Sot’ aml ube the bub. Oa moivg bus ihe rmoclule unset the busy Aisadvemtage’s Modules Jas ss frved Prosity Palle quel & Ling d Polling cout Line = oe Max Ni 4, commited mould & > Modules aequusts Ma bus wing “Bus Ruquust” Line « > Bus controll -tlares ewe 2" sequen on He coe “ 4 a D> Tre omoolute, vehith, ng Arq allocated by othe bus ea a ‘gral od we athe bub: > Poly wu det by $he bas covdtaller > It aw tome Eonbsumniing motto => Non-produett ge : fi ve Felling => Bua vonbrellsr gonuated Be .“ Trdlsbewtluud Requarth reborn Techniques ae vey moclule as amu # tte 4 “Bus ” amid vwortolluy by pared gporct > Tadividuol modulo run aaqust to Ake bus eombtalle by le query “Bud Request? lime - fod, Bus tercbaliod Pe a ae Poquetid for Aha bus: S But Wir welhed vrouases a cost of depen” > Setter aBus am dual mit Memory Trams at 3 A typical ated axmpal bo mang A pel mud be ited de “ oi il eas 2 common bub Abuse uaing Muli pires 2 using “triste. Bettye ratiPDECL? “Road maipoed= sl) Ax i . | > For fous sitet |g. Examle = BT \ Si dpa ae t ee) bins ia pao ] ewe Gana AP RagstaC nn en oOMorey ans: fi sony 35 Horustaifand 5 uw a et 1m awison nl ern anne ies Read: DR M{AR] DRS dala Register ed by, Pellets Rageiter ae mang ein Apeified rene ls Te aan ow newer Aid nla manag os anitogists, Registers ow used 6 tour cate Zimporarily > Tt sista dn ch forfowmns ti sole User Visible isles. * - A Ube visibe aN us ~ eadigorion — oe Paxpose Gewssal fuspose Registers s a vou be vad by Hs 4 : ae eet ce . displace roc). ve i ie data ant eta Region marge whe!Addis Ragates: ; Ista onay be. davelid 16 0 fertieular, addierdineg ee eae + Rint Trthes Registin Stack Pointir - — segue Paint hold tha adisoseh He base of He sugevunt a saymuvitad adisessing - Pes iting axe wand dor Untuxed adiuessing areal mony be outs indexed - ~ Slack Pointer poinls ts tu Atop of the lack. This ollows implicit ing that ds pep acd ett, Atul, systausions need not tbo ee an explicit Covadilion toes ( Also d-toas PL i eoudldiin odes 1 Ye bile set by He -prouster handioue as hs fusult of operon - Exooupl : ~positive or nagative Aemult 2 — Xero Rutt = Sveflow ~ etc.= salina omploged te eombiol hs exo tion kere 2) nh visible fo #he useg: * ce i 7 Four Rigistins wn essential te intlyuction exertion © Pregtarns Count @ Memory Address Reyiite (MAR) D Memouy ite tagitone (MDA) = brgae nut todeina he ds ion GRA ~ Tslunthion Peaistey ceontuiva tha snplinictiom mest seleasllr secontly qeided: 3 MAR, contains The addnns a Lacan sin tha momen 2 MPR w MBR( Mornery Bulhps Kigali 5) arrtaions 0 090 som eet i dt sect ood ~ rnc ei obit a ae care ase anys AE 5 on i ae knousn as PSU,Equals got Ya Degical voorpare sasult ia egal + used H bndieske writhmelic overflow: Enable [clisable? used to enable or disable intanpti Supervisor + indicates rgbottr the processor excoutbing supervisor ew user ynede- i ‘ “ladged sonsbauction ® £00 Contain apes ue a ee amd - ereuthed omliy in Aub : , poedoin massencty anand pam be accessed onlyem Se mote - busteeTe pic Prowssor Oxgerixabién * froussor owlews ALU, CV omd Regula, ALU Te ALD(ArHimalic Logic Unit) dow. Hos actual in OL corgi) of ha : I} pohiol fats, Ejeataacaeioas Ud © Peotescor ae vans 19 the comporwute ofhpi dou He fli a ~ Fete Inslauction ~ Feb soabuhon ths router Hath we butt ems : : i ditt ocepact Toobin 5 a insucibn J data 2 : soqp bad ‘ polio actions S eoteh, cate ea epentten 1) oe eae 4 ov pala medal ae eee sending hale Roque — Protas Datu Le exeuition ajam instuschins p ~ Protons Sade : HHnclc ot Aeical operation ome ae t ? ee abe m ste ~ waite Aalee The aesull of am eulion ee ae ws Lg wc 30 mdse :Epic Goal has Crgenization See vpn fox Seven CPU Aeyistens SeElLA fags set wth common ALY Contial rae— Tet ovdtpat a, eth, Rais Jy omnes 6 ew maclplores staigeate as A wd B- ~ Ate selection Lines in each onli plexer. Adis one register, wt bases ond Bor Map A ceo RL fn Has ALU dekexmems tte arttimedticFohle of options pero by ALU gis Habe spits i eran / ope 2 1t a age five bit cur Apasenk \_ toll 32. eperstion y“phic. [sack Oagetzadeen \ > stoves (nformithion da L1FO suit tale toads of Ha at da salad fo Sta Tap elem: eur (Last Tn Frat OF) oa > Stock, faiutin's valet Sei Eats pytliovs or Atak O fushr wc & ® Pp > fuh > do dn om elomnmat 40 He ttc * fp > dl, an olemuil oom Hs aiock satarn Biase Js fale oe a tahun tack aa my fall [Bette | ca! Emply nol © Hy Stores FIRST ebm 2 ie locabiow 4 will alunys oO — —__————1 localion .0 cays ater LAST element -Vaitially peo EMPTY<-] FulL Add vantage $ et A apd at te jon . w+ Disadvantage: dintted oferudl mage Gustarchon [spent] Soe ee ns He operand- Enc A pei oe = Advan ve a ay oe mitt a volyslaier «Simple (isadanntages let ous Sp( Sreinect Aadoasing : ue te iene fo atte ad Ades a seme ad ey en= (A) * ae ® ER= eae ome ie a wad a Adsrionbage oN ct ee acer, lg fae = Hate mee Airing suis on eri PT aed ep! a ous Le to et a jack onbnesing: a a ene R zovdoul ef a it 4 EsY ho ez has a small addins eld hited sepia, Co Eee P Condont af She Jaye will be ehesond * in fagistr / adsoaiely z © Register Tachiach Aceranery * 7 aiwlas to Lnclinect addastsing . ’ - i wcstiacion Apectties «But Bee, He adds eld a agit, whose sie he toe addruss of, the 6p im the eA =(R) Adu . uth te Avlat a. Amity than mumurctadina S doray, andosre ae Bihaesig gs mums M4win odin rede ares hs ee eA = At(R) ah Peet Lace mot adldsesse a EC ee! a 4 > Base- Aagpater ie ads 4 ced RabpHne-narsing + = e Aso alld pc- gelakive gpm covery ee i “pane ond fo propane ao ea qua, A> BAG- idee Tha epyctive adda te S Snade eteeat S5o- ge addasss se ay maamnany Locations roar ae rend gem ied wi, amen elo « saves addatrs bils un ta inutiuclon Phtective acldvaxs= contuate Progam counte len a aBn Hat node the eontut of a eee : oe fo 4 ion te get Hs eve odds A base hog is asswaed to Aold tha base puldioe asl gelative 4 Sthis base ocldeuss a pane cont ot Bose Register t aoloeas 1m rabuchon Epjective Ads b= Tid or Taduead wading EE é | a eolont taendn Fepiste onted te “obtain He 1 Tha tclye segisbr a special cou seqister Hat urdabas \wolue. The addligss ficbhcf eld a the: Lnsbusbion cary catina= conboote Inder Regia + addi in inghuche@ stock masieg + a i lela a padown List Oe +a uk ae ae Sea gigs fest “Sa ply pots om Het ENT Ea= op 4 1 oan saagst vo mimes ddadwanloge® dinailid appaebilg © tmpled de ot Snplh mete sperma 8 ee ee CHA: (complorea Accemulaler,)@ _netsintarmond 05 peduseoun! Node: athe cuibinugmmnd mode i aonvilac ts Acgialer. wmadlhect mode except Hot He sogsie, Aevitied) ts tnamardd afte whe execetion o tha insauuhor fe adduns= cont of aegis + addwsin jrbunies evo dnswmout the conto of. Reali R= Rt) ae aute document mode s athe eomnd of Anatalis wh Gunsrmanla before Nhs Oreut® ste exewstedv wf iasbwuchiea a eR | ae ee addagrs= conilondt o seqasts + acldssin inne [ effete adolese means = adders |Numetiod Example dev Addressing Modes. Pe aaa ee ee 2e0 [icadto AC. | Mode] A 7 20, | Ades 500 Qoo | Next Inshucton os Ac} J 399 450 Aoo 7700 {|__| Soof oo —«| $00 Goo “To2| 325 goof 300 > Tetwo word instruction at isso wae > Te t word of Aho wtbaucion Specifies Hee SERNA: mod, ont is second weed specifies tho adds pow 2 Pe ( Propcann Courter) fas He value 200 fos fetthtig thes wastiudlidn ne cole of proms sngaster RI is 4oo and ake corti E & unex angiste, XR Us 400° AL. (Accu musiton,) atesves he ofed afte the sinstoucin ds exeufal * v> Fer each pessibl mode , we Aotoulote He ive . addsvs aul Ha opesamal hart rust be Lo wale AC - @ Direct mode? > she elective addhtss ub ths ask of inahuchon effective Adduss= 500 na aces Thomediate modes ofoand is, Hh past of imsbecton = 500 6A > BOARD QoL O Trubiut Model > pretie aus is Alowd at He adisus far of dnnbindlion's0e' Effective addins > g00 Ghee = 300 Relative Meds — effective adds > contiat} Fe # nai part ER= QvQ¢+soo = 52> Speramd = 325 ae eee: © _ Fadi mod! — EA= conta of ler hafta + mbostor pak = lootSoo = 600 Sperand = G004 © Rs gals Mode ¢ > The ih no epertive adders - covitont of atte hes Al will be leaded to AC - - = 400 OD Regist adit mode 5 hagiste Ri loritenns the efsctve axclelere- Enero + peewmd= Foo @ Aulo-rnoemard Mode ¢ Stk ab itn anblenl ond bub oe 2orcloat of Registin us invented fn. He exeuttion of he ane opesnud =T00 a l= @)_ncicbesraited Mode gechmiode, bul fs corlnt Of Sane Ob at sam ae Bee effevine Atws= 303 sponds “5 — sab Aeldeang Mode techie adds ore Q Biaet __be0——*go0 @ Srmediate __4el__——~"s50- @ 2 = Ce es ae a ae ZQSEe® Addaossing mode effective adiers tagaler id Aeo . ye 4ndlbock 4oo Joo Auda Incwment 400 Foo Auto-cicwrnont , 399 450