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\?-)\: 'J-_ in Ofl~ ~ (\~ (\(" ~\ie 4 f\O. C~ S H\ \_\uJlt~S'.
: , dM .>_$ c o.I'\ 'r..~ .r,-\\... t
t · ,. "
,.,,
"
6 11 •
l .ett-1.·, s: \1\ ,
\;J ~, -;. \'lb
1
3
, t c1
 C"11,\I e\'\
~
\µO'(d ,
rte WRf ho< acWe\s l E, 1 , u) "nd 4 consorao ls l r, c, R,
,').
t) l(eoJ -\he ~ ,.
3 \JO', vo\r CH "''-'"€
"" UY\\· It: , ne.n
- -rt we CO.V\ Cl'f'<O-l\5e.

~ c.ofl~~"<\aYltS -+ , uni't o+ · \Jou..,e\s \Y\ $ ! wo~s.

I.\.-\-\ :.. S ~ WC\~5. ,
\\low 1 -fue- "3 \JOV-le\$ C\t'l\\)"9 4'ne.,rns.eh1e.s Ca'!\ be pe,m\l.\.ed in '3 !

\.IX1~5 • '
: . ~eq,u\"('ed . re."<r<1u\ahons. -=- s-: ~ \ ~ 710 wa:1s.
ii> .;,sl: non3e .J/oe 4 CJ>MOMO ls in 4 ' wa~<. Al"°"3 ~\., "-
0
consQnaY'I\.. s \fl 'oe9i'flning o..t0 -the ~n6(nq -+he:<e. are 5 jO.fS
y.._.
CI.S. ~~oUJl"I be\Dw ~~ -t-'ne. \.e \-\e'(
1
')
•. j ~

--
3 volL>els \fl ~ f3 U..'(1..~5 - ""Th1...LS
Cin --\nes~ '5 p\c,..c es , a't"fll 'f\3 e. +'ne ' 1

t.,0\. ,c \\ 4-\){'. ,
no --\-u,o -.ic:cue\~ c.o,'\,e ~:fH,e.l'
-the no,o{ ~-<ds: t'fl
'
\S 4\ f ·.i, -::c 21...1.v.. b\'.:l ;::: . \44.\),
'f,.. ~
Hi) 71,e +I-.,ee ~• u,e\ s rnn be Oil on'] ed in -+\\e.\Y , e\n\-\s<'
p0si\ions (n · 3\ wo~< c,_nc) -11,e 4 colisononls t•" be o.nctng<ed
\(\ -fneh t.e\an"\I~ ,o~\-t\O(\$ \'(\ Lt l wo~S•
l'~.'c \C. \v Ic 17tcl
.' . ~e'\u-',ed no. o.(' o,,ongeMeo le s ~
€,, fi•d ~•e
M , uJO~S .r
3' 4 ' • \4 4
""°"'.Ji'':3 5 o,f(<,,eot ot = l\,s \,ooK>,
4 <l i l'Ce,e" I: I'~~sic> \c,ooIs> Md s c\ilt . c ~, "'i.<
"'j I» <k< sue~
-4 .- ,

+'na't · -\\,.e boc,'Ks \'.l{ -\-~€ s.<i1,1e <s\lb)·E:Ct o:fe -l-o~elVJe'f,

 .:\c C0'1 c\i n:) -\o · \\H~ p'< ob\~ f1\ ,
·(·(~'<enl wo.HH' <<1 o h·q
-Inc. fl O , Q l ~'{).~~ () r (,l 1101'19in~ 'S Cl\

bcoKs i <; 5'. C\1\A -\'nt' (\ O • of v.' 0 ~ ( of o.· no.n~(ng ~ ch'Uf> c<-r;~.

h1J~,~~ t's tt '· . ~\mi\a1\~ , -t'n.e \'\O• of wa~s u{· c,-c ~o.Jt~l r,,l

3 cl1fk (Ent ch-el'i\((,~~ 1,ook~ i<; 1\ ·

"-\0\.I.) -\\ \ ~ -h\ (\ \ I\\) _ ci f- ~00 ~ ~ () ~ (rn Cl nsil\g .\r,e4 hook .s
1

SU.'o}<'.:Ct OH' --\\)~e-\nex 111 .h1. !)~ •

_. . t({-'9,.L~i( e c\ O:non~e.m-e nl:- :.. '.\ ~ '/. '; '. '/.. ll. '. Y..1 ~
- no~ 1l\ 't-bi6
-:... \ Cl1, bio.
\a ·
\"-t-111d -1'-ne 1\ \J .
r
Cl \-
,
t\1.Jfi'meH
' -lV\a.t1 o,'(<"
,
-~h' C{ ,
~"" -Iha¥\ •{u'J(> ._J,ic~
ccu, 'oe. k()'<('(1ed \H 1V'\(_j -1;\-\e cli,9i l \ o,2 1 L1 , b,9, wiH'(Jv l r✓t,~h-1:,'c,r,
C,-11\JEf\ --\k c\\'9\~S
o,2,4 1 b ,i
~€. l\'O,G~ t\ul"l\'oe.'fS -\'no.~ o.:re :){eo.l-er -1:ho..Y\ t.lCOO , fo'f wd u~1•n3

-the. ~i 9 ,~s G
1 2.. 14r~,~ '<it'nev- .fuuT_ d1' gi~S 01 ~ di'_.91t$'
COSQ. i) I
G.1" -kr< di:/t t\u""'ce-< , -t'ne ~<St place can t be
I l\\f'~ w1\-h I.)
1
2. . Tue +i-c~t rou~t he tillRd wi~ ~ (cr1) (, (01) i ·
J in :,, wa~s . Toe H'f<ICli n;'f\') 4hee p\ac es ta.I'\. be +i\led lA.)lt~ /
l 1-l

I 4.f~ :;; 24 wo.~ c;; ·

Tue no . o~ c,.'\"(0."~'"v'it.1'1-l~ :;.

1
:, . · ~-..e cli9il 1\U,..,be-c, -\'nE' ~1~t place c:ao t:
be -G\\ed wil'n '::l • Toe -lhs't place rour.l 'P~ t·\\e~ wil'n
C 2. ti'< ~ o, 4 ()'( i) . R~""C\inin_g -K'll"< p\a.ce ~ Co.J\ be ~\leA wl-lh
'4-f..f\'\Oi,,ifl_q ~ (h~v"t S if\ 4 \\ -:. 14 l!..'llj~

: . 1\-, (? " ·ti • 0 l' O'l l(J "1 ( f\Wf) ~ ,$ -- 4 X. ~ I 4 . -, I.{ )( l. 4 -: . %

•1c\:l'-\ fl \} , Ci ~ o..,wnge.roR.n\: s -= ,1.-t'lb -::. tb~.
~- Gn h:iw r,-'\ony tJ.)O~S 9 Mo.\.\-ie\"llO.Hcs p0f €.H be C,.-<Yan9ec! .
C.O.V\

f;O fr o\ -\\;c \:.est ovi'd -\t1e 1..0~1~-t, l1 _

,~a~ c.orne -to~ethe~
;;
1
l'M\/ .,t)\ ('l)\"-1\e h3dt1e't" ,
r',l• ·1 -., , ;• r: I
/h ~o \ t ,1). o~ Met \\·.(>Y'(I a.\·k ~ paJ11i.> " ~ :. 9
I '. ' :· \\.(, ~,,,d ,w,A \f)l_)d · rri,,._,, S Cl'H' '1(' () \(·A <'.lS [}!1f'! u~il I .\\-ico w£_
 "'°''l e .:\ -· 2 -1: I ::. 1 -t \ :: i

u)O.~ S o.1,d -\ \,e 'oes\.

II\ i1_1) wa.~ S-

rare 1S Is 9 I •

. ~ \ 1 ~ woys- 71,crehve
t~

V. \ R P-CC t \\os ·\ \e \\c, s . ~ence ~he so . ,I '' \e\\e<

CJ _,,, . . e\\e« is ' I4 " i X b"' s X4 0 ll40
(.~Y\ be. ~1m~ c\ LlSif\CI . 1L er " \ -t p

Le.t u..~ -\a\<.e. y -'o\ank

-1 -
s , -
: , f' ,~ ...;,.\_ ~ \_\ l

~
I) we CM -1\\e .fi,st !'ace wi \ h one ot -\he 3 """"'\s ( ~,
t·\\
3 f, 3 wa~ I • Nov-> -\he " "'"inin9 3 o, e, C• • \,e t 11ed usi ".'l -1\,e f'
'°e mo..'"'t'<\9 .
7"Us -\he no . , (
\e \.\€? 1~ 11\ 1:i f 3
b
k l\<, _,,0 , ~ ::. 120
ch
woj~ •
-\ho\ 1,>gi• . w\.\\, an Vou><'\ is

3 'f.. \'2.\)
,; l (ill she
--;, ~ bO tpOi~~ .
-1\, s~ o.-d \ost p\oces wit h ~ '°"'e\s i, 'f2 t 6 wa~s:
1k '" "'"int.'\ 2. r\aces con be .(,:\\ed u.,\\h -i\-,e ve maini"'j s \e~e, s '"

~ ?1... "'~he
l\1'1S '2 1.) wo.~~ -
M · ol 4 \,e\\e• s v->o«\s -\ha\ k gln and e nd ,,,i-\'n v.,_,,e\s
l\
r\ace wi.\h one ot -\\\e • consonon\1
.. )
t'' \Js.\e can ~·ti ~he \a.~'t
l tv1 , ~ , C , LJ in ll.. ft -=- 4 wo.~ ~
[l I j C) [ \-, ,,,, , r , c t, \e\te1S ii"
7\le w-oai sirlJ ;,, p\nces C•> be. .(';\\ed wi\'o

l:,f3 wo~ S·

. .
I\ ,~ - --A \ ()
4 '/- t.,\~ -:.. lf ')(12 0 :::: y ~C) . (\ \ t r, 2

_i/ (:;rd -\\\e 1111 . ot ui•~ \ o~ sea\in9 \o ,\.ucleols ,\ ) \\ I J t\ l I A-3

'" • 'ow sue I, +'oa \: 'l f\ , , ~ ,_ 1 ~ -; sile -m~E\V\e, \n o. srec,f;·e~
si\. In "- 5 rec \\i e..!I ~,de< Iii) i\, , ~ ~ 1 ~ l si~ ~":\e<\-.e< oic\e'<' ,
 ccm ~e onan~e.c\ ,n s;\ wa~~ · ·1l,e
'
Q.'('\'Ol\3eA in ::!>\,\,OO~S · - L I f\ 1 r fh ! P.. 1
(\ 0 \ I \5: such ' -lnat
,:, \~e n~ -.1:1~ ll:la~s o-, ~€0\i".9 1a s- uct en

si\ -\~e.~'ne'( ~- i '. _'I... 3~ , ; ·1 o\Vie '( ~hon A, , F\ ~ 1 ~3

\i ) 1n 10 pt1~.\'\~o'<\S reroo.{111119 1 9-tu~ent5
-· "' · ,. c:.,t \" o- ~l'1> c_cited
'con be 0.'1.'IO.~~e.c\ in \\) p IJJ()\j S. f\,;.
1
~ 1 , r, 1.. 1 r, 1 -

1
'oe aHonqe.d in ·3 9ap~ 1n o'I'\\~
l;),~~x- , -1..\,e~ c o.11
J ~. . · t,wel't ·
c\ cr<6e'< :: \
lt)
x. P,
.' .1'n.e M , ()~ \I,)(\~( ~r A. 1 I f\2 I f\1 s,l '" 0.. .srec, e -: . \~
f\ ·
: i,i) <,'"<eot f\,, 1\ 1 , r,..,
0-1'\<l ..\he~ o.<e. \n o.
cH I ul'lit
speci ~ ed .,de) . 11,;s uni\: wi\Ii ,eroo(n i ".'I -i. s\u. den~ ~ c"' n be
o.-.., o. n eA i0 .~ '. ; WC\~$ ·
~
. , .,
. . \1"1€3 M. !)~ wo.~ l.)r f\ ' I (\ 2 I ~3 :s:,.\., ..\ 03e.~~~'( . I" 0. <:.reclied 'r
I) \de'( --::. q, \
v-)~ich S 'fed 'no\\ S1 lt \.,tack \.io.\k of- .
9. h11~ --\'ne nl), J ' wo.~s \'fl
LliHe,ent qiu .s con 'oe. · a,x-\'e1n9ed
\i\ a. ,-uw c,!l .\hat ' ) M twt\ 1-xl\\<; t>t
--\he ~01\,e co\~uv co1,1e -\'()3e-t'ne" . li") -1;\1e \'XJ.\\~ t>{ ' -\he' ~a,,,e·· (l:l\c:1-n CD1Y1-f

rf(l~e..\-\.e\'.
C"ti\Jen , 5 red 6a\\s o.'nd L1 b\ack k>.\\s lf\ vow·, a~ cM'+e-c~nt siz:£!S. ..

1) P1s~ o.Yt0l''.9e 4 b\e1cK ba\\s In o. '<ClW" ln~lch co..n b e · done in · · ·

~ ,- ways . l

11ne'1 we +i11d ) gaps , +o a.nange 5 '1eJ ba.\\s • ·1h,s o,"Can~l'Yl~nt,,.,:

c on .be · do11€ ln S' ,. e
lA)(\~:. I

.· . B~ . t;>,\ncip\e ot c.oun.\ing
--- - - - ,1,
~\0-\ l\urobe; ot ~et~f of (tt,an'_3\fl<j = S', K.4 ,
1

ii) r'.i',ea-t ··oW red · ba\\s a.~ . one \J(\\~ . 0-~

I
oJ\ b\a.t~ 'oa\ls as
o.{'lt\tne" un,l,
i\\e n~-o~ LOO.'{~ l)t o;i1an~\n.9 -\'oese 2.u.ni~s ='2~ ' J

"-'Th~ S · <ed • na\\.$ eo.n 'be onan~e.d ,n ~\ \l.)O~S, ~h,\e 4. blac.\(

\,a\u ~~e . C).'('<~n3,ed \n 4 '. \.00~~ - , , , ..

· , Bu, ~u'1do.men\~\ · m\11(10<.1-\

r· , /J \'
~001" 1n9_. , _-ine -'-'- - req,u·1H:o · 110. ctr · ( ·.
- . '. '' . .· .
•, ...
 with
exmutations epetitions 4hings
The no. f pevmuta tions of n dissimilav things taken at a
Hime when tepetihon o 4hinas is allowed any rumber of imes
iSn

Corollary he no.of per mutations of n dissimilav 4hinas 4aken

not mOve 4han Yat a time, whenm each thing may occUr any

no of tmes is n(n)
n-

Th. The noo funchons 4that con be deined om o Set containin

m elements into a set containing elements

dehned
Th The no of Sunections (onto funchions) 4hat can be
n elements,to a set B containing
from a set A containina
2 elements
22
there n things in a ou, a permutation of hese n
Def: 1f are

hing uch that none ofthem es its original position

called a devamement of n things.
is
Def: A number or a wore ushich reads same either from lett Ho
yight o om iqnt tu lett is Called apalindrome. o
the no.of y diqitcd numbers that Con be
Ex:5.2.t: And
4he diaits 2 , 4 , 5,1,3 when Tepettion 15 olloeed
Hovmed, using
we 2 rhtoe 0%si
Given digits,
i , 2, 4, S,1,8
ko. hsaps
no.of diqited numbers,T=4
numbers that can be tormed usinq the diqits
No of 4 digiled
,24, 5 7,3
when tepeition is allowed n 129

And he no. of Hunchons fiom',oset A, containing

En:5 22
into o set B containing 4 elements
elements

no-of elements set A has m= n{A)= 5 2998 978

elements set 8 has nn(8).+4 wilog o
noof
.The number of functions (nl8) n 4 024.

¬:5-2-3: hnd the no. of sujechions fom a set A containing

elements oto a set B cóntaîning 2elements ,d

A conHains b
No.of elements set
No. elements set B colains
Te ho.of sunechons 2- 5
S.24 Gind 4he na-oAnmections of set A uithS eements
nty a h 1elerments t
No of elenents set A has 5
No ot elements se B has
he no of iniec hons P P232
om o el A runiaintig
Cs-2. find the m.of biec fions
emed to selt
he vequired ny.of bitechions n So
bePut i
fn hich 14 leles ca
s.2.6 ind the nd. of soys letleYqoePs
into he
Such thaB no
addessed enelopes
2 0

envelope meont i t
waysn
+ t-
Requised no.of 3

erite oripiro
2 4+) 7tetleypalndomes hot
S.2-1 And he no.of
CGUATLDN,
be omedo using-theleHeNs of Ahe, usoid A
Given word EQUATION

i b leven) 3
no.of bleBer palindromes formed
n =& Sl2
Fhe requited
T odd)
paltndromes -fovmed n 3 4016
n0. of 1 teter
The tequired

Esh hnd he no.of diqiled" palinchomes, thar ganibe

o med using0,1,213,
Griven digits
0,1, 2 3,4
vst ploce Con be 4woys by using only non zeco diqits.
ed in

Re maining 3 places Con be hled, in, 5uoyseach

The no.o polindome ss00gi

he
EnS.2.: hrd he noof leter wods. using the elers of
PISTON nwhtch at least one leHer is e peated.
Tolal no.of 4 teter wordsovaed using the letiers of the wovd
PtSTDN 6
The o.of lele 01d f0med usingnte Jellers of the wad

ISTD hich eter ieepealed. .P P

The o. 4 etley uou tovmed usina he lellers o Ahe
uJoid PiSTON hch atleos one tele is repeale
d
n-9P 2- 360 36
Exeicise 5.2
V.5.A

fnd Ahe no of 4 diait numbeNS

Ctiven the digits

,2, 3, 4,5,b

The no. ot 4 digit numbers that can be tormed when tepetiion

is allowed n 36 X3b 121

find he no. ot s leter wof ds 4hat can be formed using the leters
of the word NATURE that begin with N uhen repetition s

allowed
Civen the word
orNATUR EnDod ofthe
of lete, uotd that can be formed usingleters
The no- 5,

sOrd thot begin with N uhen repitition is allwed. t29b

eerS enatinq plato1

wovdMiXTURE
the , lellert ot
we have to Hl up s leHer word fom
3 Voels ,E,U)
leters omonq tt. in
which here to- ave

having

or u) in
G11 he Arst place with one ot the owelE Or

3 wous as shoun, =
3
Each of he temaining places can be lled.inlelets when
tepetionis allowed in ays dar . en s
No. ot S teter woids 3X1 1203,

Gtiven the word, EXPLAtN

Ne Can u
he est and last place uwith the vowels in
3 ui
A or E T 1)
x
Now each o the emainingq 3 places can be illed in unysS

Using any leters of he ugrd EXPLAIN) 3

Hence he no.of s leltey uDYds with NOwel ananq ement

3 308

23Hs pi2 bsmd sd nn Jo 2hbiow 1

2lo oN sri b
EDddsqs nst. u nipsd Jot 39UTA bray
Griuen the digils,
01,23, 45. hswails

Nou thedigito is ernitled in en 4housand' place in the

blanks. We arange emaininngs digts in says in thouSand
place is S ausS
ss nips toi- br
In unit place we arsange the digits O5 then the diqits are
divided b 5 in 2 ays.

of Ahe çemaininq 3
places wth 4he b
digits repetihion is
alloused) arranged in b waus.
Nogo digited numbers that are divisible by s wth given
dait=
0y
5 X2b 1OX2 260 a simt sin
s/9 ios . promo 2
n/

Given digits, 2 9
Cach a rinq can be Totaked mn 2 dlferentinays
.The no. of ditlerent uyS n dnn3
whCa3 rings bscan be/votated in
Dut of these atempts onlyone attempt is successtul atlempt
Maxinum no.bf unsuccesstul atempts n- 3
128
 Griven digHs, 23,45,b ns
6

Total no of 4 digiled numbers formed usinq b qiven diqts6

in
The no. of 4 digiled numbers tormed using 6 glven diqis
which no leter s Yepeated P
gtven b digids in
The digiled numbersfmed
no.of 4 usinq
shich atleast one lelker is repeaked nap, Py 3 =

2Hipih a h d no 2ly
Gtiven leters of an alphabet
different
S can be,,Tormed,usinq
these
wordshat
i) The no of 4le Her 1

s repeated.
Py= 3024 in
whtch no leler
lelers
can be fovmedwith 4hese 4
wovds hat
Thenono of leHeY
leters atleast one
leler isS repealed =n Pr 9 P
- 3S31

ot aranging thlngs in n different 4hings n

Total no of ways
ot arranging things
in a line using the.givenn
The no. of ways
in uhich no leler ts repealed Pr +a.
different things
D aanging +hings in a line using the given
The no. of ways
which aHeasE one hing s repeated nPy
n'digits n

Pt , ,

1) Gtlven digils,
3 , S,1,9
i S / = leven)
N;0palindromes
s e R5 22 2oat
4b1 h A
) Given digits,2
Fst place Can be filled sith only non Zero digits, in,Jays
Rermaining 2 places Can beAled Tn 5 ays eachi
T h e no.of palindromeS 4X S l 0 0
 A
he 04 diqikd numbes using the digits 1,2 84S,
that are divisibe by 2 i ) 3 when repeti tians aerallowed

Given he digits, bsmol aznd hi o si

2 3 , 4,Sb 2ne
n

ake a 4 blanks6r a number hat is divisible,b 4

The unit be lled with an even digit 2 0r 4 or b)
Place can

This Can be done in 3 ways

Nou each of +he temaining 3 places can be filled in digits
epeiten is albuse d ) =u a y s n e is
64H8
umbers that are divisible by 2 3X
No. of diqited
The umbev dlvisible by 3 -du T
frl he first 3places with the given digits in 6waus.
re x

Consecuive positive inteaers

out of any consecufve
we geE
3 or )
integers exactly divisible by
3

waysna 2e
The unit place can be illed in a
divisible b 3 x 432
T h e no.Df,u digiled numbers hat are

2
Given 4he digits
, 2 34 forming the numbers less than 2b00

The no. of numberS tess han 2000

oté, digit, 2 digit, diaits
numbers in the 4hausond4 place
awanqe the diqit iniay
o.o aigi numberso:e,lesshan20o 4
ujird d:as23,
No. of 1 digit number hod are less, Ahan 2000 y
No. of 2 digt
3 digit
ymper s less han 2000 +164 bu 4 641L
No.
Given diqts oe o , 1

ake u blanks o a umber hat 1 vistble 2

be illed with an even diqit 1o or2 or ) n 3iny

he unit place can

coch of 4he remaining a places con be iled m wrth 5digt

Naud

Tepehtion is alloused ) 5 waVS

-he thouSond s place 4 digit numbev when tepition is alloued
Can be ftlted in uysuSing on zero digits)
numbéS which ore dinstble by 4 3X 5300
. No o diq1

when the humber in last 2 places

A numbeY is divisible by only 2
Hen's and units) is
o multiple of .

filled with one

As tepihion is alloued he lask 2places shald be

6 he fsllowing 00, 08 29 28 S2 12 0 ,

This can be done in ways

in 4 ways. i-e, usinq non zero digits)
s place is tilled
Thousand
be led in S ways
Hundre d's place can

numbers tormed x xS =16G

Total no.of digit

Griven digits, o l
34
n

digíts)whe
S ways usinq 90n.zero

place Can be filled in

housa nd A
t 2 4
allowed.
tepihhon is
4en
e ns. place Can be Hled n ays each
and
Hundred's place
t e r 6digs o ovd
fe6 waysS ConsecuHve
we get6
Al up unit S place in: ways
4he
fwe is
of any six consecuhve
integeis only one
out
possHve inkegers.

divisible by 3 o wp fit zh
Hence unit's place ts hled in 1a
ence he to of 4diq nambevs htch ate vistble

anigits XII8
mutahion s o simlar hmqs
aken all at a ime uhe
he no o pemutalions o hinqs
atl alike and the vest all AfCnent s
p of Ahem are

n the no. of uatis aang'ng the lelles o he

CS8
t SINGING tir) CoMBIN ATUON
t IND PENDENCL
GtIven ord
NDErE NDE NcE
hdch here are 3Ns oe alise , 2 as
conlains 2 elers in

ave different
ae abke E's ae alike and 4he test

The no of tequived anangements 12)

432
The wOrd SINGING tontains 1 etlers in shtch hete are 2 s
9
aie aike 2N's ave altke, 2 ' are alike and the rest ts

dfleren
.The no of tequtred avang ements 2!2! ae
The wod CoMBINATION conlains t letters in uhtch 4hete ae
Sare allke, 29s Qe alike N's are atike and he vast
avc diffevent sonla2 notiei
.The no oreaulhed arangements Soly
ti222

5.3.2 Ahe le keYS of Ahe

word AMC ET ore pémuted in
all possible uays and 4he wodt thus brmed ave ananged n
dichonaxy bder Hndhe tank of the uJod
AMCE T

The dic fionary oicer of the lelers of woTd EAMCET is

A , c ,E, t M , T

n +he dickloriay orde Hiyst comes he tgtds whteh begin with

he lellen A. 1 we lthe ivst place wfth A, temaining t6

1elleis Can. be amanged in uays

The no. 6 obds hot begim ith A is ST
e no. of wovd hot betnulh cis
The o hat hat ain oith AC is 3
The na. swbds that begin wth tAC is
The wcd is EAMCE 15
 itnce the 1ank Df 4he wotd EAMCET is 2 42X3+
120+12 + 133
S A ercise 5 3

ind the no Of ways o aranging ihe

leilers of he wre
NTERMEDIATEi) PERMUTATION ii MATHEMATCS
Gtiven wosd S NTERMEDIATE.

GHiven 12 leterS wOrd INTE RMEDIATE contains 21's,2TS 2E

Hence hey Conbe aianqed in 12
3! 212
Uas
i Given word is PERMUTATIONN
Griven leters word Contains27 s
be arvanged in
Hence hey con
2wauS
Griven word is MATHEMATCS
i
Given 1 letlers wotd contains 2M S2A'sand 27's
Hence they con be awanged in t
2!2!2

3. find the no. of 1 diqit numbers that Can be bimed usinq

222 33,4
Given digits, 2 2 2 3 , 3, 4,4
numbers that Can be Tormed usíng three 2 stuo
The 1digit
3s and uo 4's are

3!2!2

arranging the lelers of the wovd

2. Find he no. of wayS of
eypanded form.
a ' c i n 14s
m of abc is a0aa bbb Cccce s
The expanded
ya's 3b's,sc's.
letes inphich there are
,
has 12
Tas wDd
Can be ovmanged in 1 2
They Find he
Copies. bach ofsn dft b0oks.
5 . A book stote has n
shelt in a Sinale rau
no of ayS of oranging 4hese booksn a
each of'dffbooks.
Book store has o copies
booKs minn (on)
5tal no. of
these run books m sm! m . m
No.of ays of axrangíng
a himeS

m!
6.In a atyhere ate' b copfes of one booty Copies eadh of
ditbook S s coples oach of 3 diff book ond 3 Copies eah
Ct hooks Rad he no of ays b aranginq all hese
Accoding to the problem, a shel in o Sinale ro
there are b copies of one book

copie s each ot 2 different books 4 2

5 copies each of 3 different books Sx3 15
3 coples each of tuo different bosks 2X2
Total no. of books 35 9
, Reauired no. oF wayS 3c)!
((s (
1On hou many wos Can, leters o 4he s d cees b e
andnged S0 h a t no wo Es Cormebathey p

Grivenhe uid, CHEESE Kemoinin9 C

9 he 3£'s aside, arange the ' leHcrsn 3 ys
Areona 4the lelers, e tind 4 guhs,he 2's can beavorge

ohese ugops in
3
.The no.of tequired arrangement 3x P

4
5. And the no. ot 0y ot arrarging aheetersst 4her us0
MISSING so hat he 2s's ate oether ond tke u s
areoqether.
Given the
MISSING

24's ote together aken as one uni o

2s s ove togeiher taken as one unit =t
T h e temaining9 3 leters M, N, ) = 3

no.st etteis S
The total
No.of. wous teuired S n9
fd4he no. t 5, digfted tufetrs 4hot Can pe fored
usira he diaiis o112,3: a t
iven the diqds 1,,23
Tee r o . s dt humter aonged wil given diarsts are
 alike

ols anOn qemert

not be oma.no
Bu In the ten 4hous and laceb digit should
ave alike.
have ouY digit with tus t's
Without o diqt we

hey Con be ovuonged in 1 2 12 was

.The equired ovwanqenent 6 0 1 2 48 ways

digided rumoerShat an be tmed

D. ndthe no o
Ahe digrs , 1 H rary s em areevet
using
2
Griven digits, haa5 S,tu/b ave
3 phich
2ol,2,2

alike. d inin
be ananqcd
Hence that Can 2!2

numbers,
Nostoo tind, ho.st eyen
Lploces
ploces con
wth
h
2 edhe 1emaining
and 1emafning
con

Anthe unit place 12

wth diqrts which two tsate atike
be ited sa'y

The no:5 S digtted numbers which are even me d b

2.
he given diqits ,2-
Canbe formed uging atl the digs
1Htou
o rony eumbers
aluwa bCCUP even

Such. that even diolts

34,3
places 3,4,3,2,.
,2
Given the digits. alike.
' s tuo
2'S,wD 3 S are

hereare u o

et take 1 boxees.
in 7 boxes and
3even places
Thefe taté 4 ) is awanged
heevennumoeys in gfven digis are
in nD.of ways

ave tou (vepeirion tgalawed

"**

x
2 0 2!X
Remaining places
18
No.of number ormed=
 SA
Find the no.of uways D onanqng-the lelers o 4he word
SeECIFIC ho man 0 4he m iy 4he tuo cs come toge Iher
m

he to s do not cometoge-l her

Gtiven 4he uyord sPECILIC has aletters
' s and 2 c's ote alike
tlence hey can be ananged in (0020 yt
212
)ake 2cs as tuni Ahen ue have leters41unt = Tlefers
in which 2 s ote alike.
Hence 4hey can be ananged In as20 ys
No the two cs among themselves can be atranged n

The no. of teguired aranqement aS20 XL25S20 anys

SP E C
hwo ' s aside. arrange +he b leHers2c's are alike)
Can be atwanqed in 340360 ih
above.
Among hese b leHers we tind gaps as shouwn
No 2î's can be aranged n 1, 9aps in = 2 ways

.The no of required avTangements 3b0 X 21

1560 wats.

V.S. A
alike) each of 3 diff. books.Pind the
Thexe are 4. A0ptes
(2 bookS in a Shelf in a
axranging hes
no.o4 ays ot
290 fst
ho.of

rou.
sinale kind
of one
Me have 12 books in uwhich 4 bo0oks are alike
4books are alihe bfAhtr
books are alike sh second kind and

kind in in uaus.
be drianded, in shel
araw

Hence 4hey Can

A the lellers of he wora

he no ot ways of ornanging
2. nd
SD that
SN GING
ond end wth t he tuwo ' s Come gether
h e y beqin
dishhe
y relathi se positiens D voe s and Consonant.s are not
eiuen ord SINGING
s t we 4 he ist and last places with 3'sin
as Shawn betou.

Now we ill he semainingS places witn the 1emainin

elerS S, N, GN, iS! 3 0 ay

22

Hence the no.0 equired permutahons-30

0)heat he tuo s as One unit hen we have S4

J hwhich
in ich Ahete ote 21's and, 2N'.s.

Hence
ce hey Can be aanged in 180 riS e ac

Now he tub G's amonq hemselves an be aranaed in

no of tequired permulahions1x1
20
lence h e
aüke
SINGIMG, there ate 2 vauels which ore
i) n the, word
e ate S Cononants of which Nand a s o r e
ond
S is diffeienl.
alike and one

interchanged amon
,hemseves in tun
tw yousels can be 2
The
can be aYanged in he remaining places
NDu, the s Consonants
30 ays hslnss
in
2!2!
= X 30 30. s .et
No D requlred ayanqemetS
arepemufed inatl
5 f h e lelers of 4he wod AJANTA
tormed are ar ian ged a s
wordshus
POssible ways andthe 6

the wovds
dictionary Drde indr -the canks of
2tA3ANTA JANATA
ATANTA 2
Gtven the wod
oder of the teters are A A,A,, N , T
n dichonary
the given
uord in dichionay Ordevfast cames the
i Rank of
uth A
word uwhich beqins
4 24a
The no. pf wovds that beqins with AN
hos AÄTA 2 2

The nextod is ATANTA 0

 he ank ol fhe uovd S 4 41
2% wo/s
Gtiven he uwod AAN TA

equired he vank of the word JANATA

The dicdionary order of the od JANATA is A,A,A, T, N

he o.of od hat
beqtns with A is S bo wayYs
o JAA (s 3 bwayS
TAANA 1s
he net wnd is JANATA is o!
Ronk bf the ud
SANATR bb +b4+1t1 68.
s
nd Ahe no.o u leley cotds hat (an he tomed us ing the-
eles l he wn AMANA
Gtiven the
a
rpsr
wovd. RAMANA
,

Contains blellers in uwhich there ate 3 As 0re alike and

est are ditferent R, M, N).
The no.of w0vds with all rest are diflerent arrongen (R,NAN
s a , wa ys
Arnangement of 2A 's and remaininq 2 lellers (R M) I.e seleçlea
om R M, N
Tuso diferent letlers are Selecled in 3 2 ways.

No. 0 u letler ords omed are 3Cx = 3 .

2
i h e n thtee ate alike e , AAA and Dne different leter

Selected out of R MN.

Now one different lellers ts selected in Cways
No.of leter wovds brmed 3 C x 4 - 1 2

Tat al no.of leler uadsformed are 2+36+112 bds.

3. Find he no.of way of arKanging the leHets of h e word
ASiDCiATnöNS Inrohau many hem i) atl the 4hree s a come
bgether n the lwo As do not come fogelher.

GTiven 0od is ASsacIATONS

The given 12 lelers wbrd canlains 2A's as's ,2o's and h
No.of oys o gvanging hem 12
2223
1) Treat 3s's as one unit his unit Hh temaining lellers
 hecomeS 0enttie.s
ties hich
hich Conain
Cordain
2A S2o's ond 21's
No-of u
No of
uxy
y of
of
ayvanging so 4hat all 4he 3s's come together

2!22

AS i0 not Come toge ther arrange emalninq ee

0 C T
1 0 N5
Remainin9 19 elers conlains 3 s's 20 s and 21's.
. No. of
aranging
No o gaps ormed a1e t.
AS 2s in
hese gaps con be dirange d in ays.
Requtred no.of ways ot oYanging to
x
3-212 2
Circulay petmutations
ind the of chain wth
CS.u. no.of ns prepaving a

diflerent colbured beads. nb

The no.of ways bt: prepoving a chain with different coloured

beads t6-9! s xno = 60.
ldbt us Eyexcise 5,
V.SA) 2 e
Find he no Ot udays ot arTanging1 pesons orsund o Ciccle

No-0f persons n 1
araund a circde (n-)!
No.0f ways oft avranging 1peisons
6 20 uays.
9. ind he otdttays o preporing
no. qarland using 1 a

istinct fed toses and distinct yellorosesi such hat cowo

2
yellou roses Come loqe4her
1ed cOses in a clrculaY orm R
Hrst we: avange
R
garland,om) în (1-) 5!=12b ways.ar
NDu thexe are gapS tn hehween the red Yases R

as shoun in hgby Symeo

1
R
/n g ralunttyR
avrange 4he,u yellotu asest tn 4hese g4PS tnPuways. Thus 4he
4olal no. of drcularpermulattons is ! x1Py
But, 4his being 4he cose ot gavlandsclockuise and asticlock-
uise oviangements lok a like. ilence the req no o aays ts

(Lx1P)
 Ckeicrse s
NSA
He he no. owayt f avanaing peuons a10na
ciCula
aelet tud pavticular peIsons s h t o Stogelher

Accodinq i the noblem,

na.of peisonsS 8
ersons wsh tu stf doge4her then eat . persons as
nit.
The no. o petsons 6
The persons can be arange in 2 2
.the Aso pevsons wish o sit together (n-t)X2
1-t)! x b! x2
120X 2 940 uays
5. Hrd 4he no. 0f wayS Ot
aMangng-the CM and 1D cabinet
miniseS at a cicular lable so 4hat the chiet ministcr atuau
Sits in a
pahcular Sedl
Accerding 4he pbblem
is to and chtef minisler is
No.of cabinet minis tevs
1olal rs.o4 pe tsons (n) =
olrcular 4able = (n-)!
0t minislers in a
No ot woys ananguna
(u-)!

A n d the noDf oys of atrangng guesls ond a host, aroun

o cicte 2 1p0hcula guess wish to sil'oneithex side otthe

host of guests 8
According to h e problem, nb
4he 9uesit as one
unitthen e have bta quests.

Can be aanaed tn aOund a chcular lable (n-d

They
-
11o wayi
hepastieular 9guestt permrhed blshem selues in 22wayl
Tid ro o uay 120 2D wys
C he no. o nys angig4,bays
ond3.gls
uRdd icdeso hat a Ahe gilsSttoagther.

Acrodin9 fo the problem,

als sit together
 , teatgs as one untt
Now no-0f
ouw n0 0f personSs4 bolS tunst5 persons

hey Can be atanged orounda circle tn-1

Nlou, 3 9iuls Can be awange d aMong th emselves n 3 aay

: b way

he vequived arangement 4 X 4 Lys

fnd Ahe ' no of uay Otrranging qents and ladies

nd CculaY Ha ble 1 no tuo, todies wish to: slt

tagether
Accováing fo 4he problem,

civculav Hable
Ast we ananqe gents around a

na-1) b =20 ways.

There axe 1 places amongthem a shotwn tn ig

symbo
by X bavoe
Now we can arrange adies in these 1 places in 1P
840 ways
two ladtes wish o
which
ciculat permulah'on in
no
.No.of

sit tqether = 20x i 0 s s

yellow,
tnAnd no,oF ways of ipreparinqa garland with 3
he

i n k and 2 red
oses of ditlerent Zes such 'hat 4he

2 1ed rOses come togqether.

According to the poblem,

hete 2 Ted roses, 3 yellouw
ate
4 pink roses
enhthes
'we'háve r+18ToSes
keat2 ved roses as one unit then

Then,aranae these rases

in a clculaY omatt Cn-d
2

Now the tuo red roses argonq themseluesarrange in 2 uays

he teauedno.ot avrangementi in chrcular permudattons
2 1 so40?ways,y 0 uni
ustg 6 dr ed
A choin of. beads, is.to.be. prepared
hob ma ny
coloured beadt and 3 di blue coloured beads. n
con 4his be done i no uwo bluc Caloured beads Come
wos

methe 2
Aiven, 6 difterent red coloured bea das and 3 diff blue Coloured
beadS
As noablue celoured beads come together tist
oange red colored beads in +he form o Chain
hs Can be done in b-) 1! a ys
hen b gaps are formed between 4hem as shotwn

in ig by Jymbo X
Now, anongement ot 3 dttt blue cdoured beads in

Aheseb gaps ton be done n P3 wnys.

Then toBal no oE circula perrmukations ae PS
But,his being he case of chain , clockwise and anticlock wise
anticlock wise

sok alikke.
of ways x P x 200.
pi
Hencethe req no
2And he no.of ways of arranging s boys ond glels drou
o circle
-
Total no of perons sboys +s qirlsto
23
se
persons around a ticcde =(n4)9
No-0 ways D arranqing io

3 And he no. of chains that Can be prepared using

diffcolsuced beads
n-1

Coloured
No.of chains that con be prepared using Ferent
beads tn-) . ! 120 3 6 uwayS
e:5.4.2: A family Consists of a ather, a mother 2 daughte
sit at round
and 2 S0ns. n how many diff. ways Can they a

able tt he 2 daughlers h to sit on eitherside ofdhe, jatie

Total mo.of persons in a family

e a t he daugbBers along with a ather as one uni t

Then we have a mother 2 Sons and unit sf daughtedalng

with ather tn a tomily. 7 ri e

They Can esealed around adable in -)aloy5
The 2 doaughers can be arangedoneHher side of the fothet
in 2 uays
No.oreq.anan0ements 3 2 ! 6 X2 12
N
3: A round able Conterence is attended y 3 Indians
Chinese 3 Candtdns ond 2 Americant. And the no of way
ttanain hem o the, 1und jable so 4hat-he, delegae
belonging to he same count sit ogelher
 Ahe
5ince the
delegaesS belonging to 4he same
county sit together,
atange Counties in a round
table in 3! ways.
Now
ndians Can be aranged amng, hemselves
in 3 wayS
3 Chinese in 3 uways

3 Canadians 1 t n3ways and

Ameri can s n a " inugs2 in 2 ays

h e no otreq. auangemenks3x 3 x 3 x2
ldof 8ju 6x4xb6*2=2512 was
Exercise -5.4 o d
S A
.find the no. of ways 0f arranqing g men omen oxoun
cicula Hable hou many of 4hem iall he women come
together i no tJo uomen come toqether

Tolal no.of persons =12 8 men women

No of circulaY permuahons (n)!

unit . Then we have smen lunit of women
Treat the u uomen os

9 entikes 9
Can be oTranged
around a civcular table in 3 uays Nouthe
They
4hemselves Can be ravranges in ways.
women among
The no of arrangements xuy
req.
around the Circular table in 8-1)! =1! ways
s men
1) Hrst we arrange
Shotuh in 4iqby. the symosl
There are 8 places betueen 4hem as
aange the
women
in these påces tn py ways
Now we can
M
permutahons1 Por a
Thus, nD.of ciculaY
ziuwf2alita0 fh inaoou ond
abter so 4hat i all 4he i o
qtrls aroundva girculay M
foMy
9H1 3ittogethey y no2vls it together
st,alfemately.
b o s and qlvls
tven bboys and ghl5
ue have 6 boys and Tanit
r e a t all Ahe qsls gs upi en
of gis n d a irculavable "t
around
H)! Gibay.
hey Can be arvanged
b qrls Can be ovdiged Henselves in%tsays
Agon he
TAa ns.dt organgentents ag
As no tuo qtls it tooether, est uwe avrange
6eoys anound a ciculav Hable.
This Can be done in (n)! S ways
Then e Can ind 0aps bjlw them .
6 qtls in hese gops can be awanqed in 6! wayf

Ine no. of adngements 5!x w

As no.of boys is equal to ng-ot qrds4he arangementof
oitoqethe
and sit alternately ts os no 2gtvls
boys gl 9ame

est anahge 6 boy aound ciculay table.

This can be done in sl uays

hen we nd b gaps. Avangtng gtls in these bs
aaps Can be done in 6 ways.
Total no.of arvanqement s = s x b ways
red rotes ond 3 yellou
b
And the no.of ways df arranginq
of therm
TOSes of diff sízes goland. In hos many
intoa
ave
are tqethey ti no tw yellou roges
al the yello rOses
togethev.
Gtiven b red roses and 3 yellbw rases of different sizes.

are ne
Tolal no.of
and 3 yellow roses 0rF
The no. ot uays of 0veanging6 ted roses

dilt. sizes in (n- = 2016.

1Treat yetbuu roses as unitTnen ue have rates

No-oF circulay pesmuiatioms, (1-1)! = ! ways
Nou he 3 yellou roses Can be anange themselves in 3 ways/

Bul in 4he case of gavland S ctockuise and anticloctwise arange

ment ook altke.
!x3 216b uays.
The no oF arangemenis
A s no Auo yellou toses are tgether s t avranqe

A ted toses in gastand m This Can be done in

S.way
Teenwe ind nd gapS. Avtangement sf'yelldu otes
inthere 690ps can ne done in Pways
R t h e cse of 9alands clecwse and articloc kwise are fook
alike
The no of aTangemends x °P=1200 unjs
find 4he not ways of selechinq s IndionS Amer and 3 Ru

-lable so hat ) all

at o round nd. si Hoaether
no ub Russ cl bgether iy persons of the some natonality
Sit toelhe
iTteat the s Indians as 1 unit. then we have 4 AmericanS
3Russians +unit &entities
They Can be orranged at a rund table ta (8-1) 1 ways
Now the Sndians among hemselves Can be arranged in s!ways

.Req. nb Df ar angemenBs 1 Xs
Hist we arange the s Indians +y Americans around

q-1) 8! ways.
he 4able im
Now here are9 gaps blw these qpersns.asskunin
iq. by th A
The 3 Russian Can be aranged in 4hese et
Sqmoo
gaps in ways

Req . no of arranaements =8! x f ways.

ndians as one uni ond y Amer. as unit and 3

e a t the s

Russ aS one unit

Hable in (3-) l=2! ways
These 3 unids Can be arranged at round
Now,he s lndians amongthemselves Can be permuted in s! wayS
Americans
oe A inanys

3 Kussians in3 ways

Keq. no. of arrarementS ts 2 x 5 X! X3
Th 5 5 C
( n-
nC n

Cn

Th.5 5-2 CY Cn-y

C
(n- Cn-)n-n-)
Th5.S 3 C CY- (n4 c
n n
C C
(n-)! (n-T4)!(T

ln-)! (n-Y+) (T-)

-Yt

n(n+D ntI! *C
(n-r+1)! (n-+D

Te.S.S-2 "Ct-2 +2. Cy- + C n41) C

n+C-* (nt C
- C

(n+2) C Aad t
11 C a t t 1C3t-s
Cat-s . "G, C s
C2tA
C2t
- 1 , T 2t+t, S 3t -5

tt2 + 3t5 2t+ 3t -5

o t6,

5t 21
t21/s
which is not an inkegev
C C6 then ind o
E:5.5.3
ACsC ) n S

Sb =
13 C C +8
Consonant s are qtven then hou
5.S yowels and
and Consonants.
eler 0ds con be Dimed with3 Vels
3
n
ven
No of vousels 5 N0 ot con s onants 6
Ne have otorm a leller uJ0rd Hh 3 vowels and3onsonars
tOn ven ellers
3 Vsele Con be selecled tom S i n C ways

3 onsonants an be celected rom in Ca ways.

3Vousels 3 Consonant S bleHers
These leterc Con be auranged hemselves in ! ways
CX6
No. of leler wotds Houmed sCaX bCY 5 32
0Oo. 9 he
here ic Fmed
Th.5.5.4 4 C C s then r s 0v Ctsn e i s

SuppOse r s Let r>s. Then n-r n SH S OEtea

n ( - ) s ! (n-s)
CCs = n

n - r . n - ) ! isn-s)! s! .o(n-s-t}. n - -
S(s+s+2). Y(n- s(n-r) ln-T+D (n-v42) n-S
(s4Ds+2) = (n-+)(n-r+2) (n-s, S
Since each Side of 4his equation is a producE of T-S consecufive

posiHive integerswe get n- S =) S n

n.
Similosly, it ts Ahen also we can
PrOve that t s
4 C = nCc then So tS = D

adurd circle. In hous manY ways

5.5-5 1D persons are stting a

selecting hat theu are not

Can tuo persons out of 4hem be So

adjacen each other.

Given hat a circle.
10 perSbns are s tfing axOund
pesons10C 45
tiom 10
No-of ways of selecing 2Persons
on 10 persons seaBed around
of ways of selecting 2 persons
No. to each other 10
ciucle which ote adia cent
ways of selecting a
persons out bf o persons
Requised no b
circle so hat heu ote not adjacent to each othe
stHing around
a

35 uways
4 5 1o
Aindhe no.o ays ottorming a Committee o 5
memberS fom b men ond 3 ladies. Houw manmy Committees contan

lodies.
olleast 2
Given hat
men b ToBal no. 0f lades 3lotal members
ol al hD dt
member s rom 6. men
Teeno ays o tom m9 a (ommItee b
ladies Cs C qXX1x 126
ond 3 x23yt
 hatthe Comnlttee Contain at least 2 aies
Gtiven

Men() fiooming seleching a Coorttee

members 5 )
C C cx3C 20X3 50

trming Committee containind at least

The no 0t y s of
2 adies b0415 5.
cket
incd he no o oys b celechng meme CC
C6.5 wrth a t
bolsmen 5 bowlers and 2 wicket keepes
Om
leam Om 1
uboulas and

4 bouslers and 2 wlcket keepgis wilh ot least

Least
2 wlckelt Keepers
Gilven that, wicket keepers.
2
bowlers ond
ave 1 baBsSmen, b with atieast
there cricket 4eam
member
I
No. of ways of selecting follouws
bowlers and 2 wicket keepers. IS 0S
l
Wicket Keepes Balsmen No-of waus of selechng 4eam
BouslerS
(4) 2) 315
5 Cu C2 y"Cs = 1s xtx 2
2
20
X 9C, Cu x 1 Xx 35
5 Cs
35
3 C X C3 xtX3S
2 C
selecting the required
cricket team
The no of ways of
600.
315 +A1D + 35 sections, A,BC
into 3
is divided
E5.5.8 A queshion pope of ways
ind the ho.

ConHaining 3, 4,5 queshan tespectively.

tom each
at least one

aHempti ng
bquestionS choos ing

Sechon be bf 4he tollowing

queshion may
The selecton of
a

ot allempting 6 questions
Sechion ASection BSechion No.of ways
c

3) (u)
SC, xC Cu # 3x4 5F 60

XCa 3X 6x!0
180
Cx C
12o
XC 3x4Xt0
SCXC
3 5
3X1x5
3C Cu X C =
120
3X 0
3C 3

3XGX10 180
2 G C2x C,
 2XCzS C = s x XS b
x 4x 10 40
3 X 4C XC
30

ToBal no of uays of atleopting 6 queshons choosing allea

one tom each Section
0 +18O 2 0 1S+ 120 180 60 + 403
805
diagonals o a Polygon wlth 2
E 5.5. Hnd the no. D
Sldes
Gtiven n 12

nn-3 54
No-bf diaqanals of ''sided polygon
oe
e5.5.12: find he no. 0t way tn which 2Hhings can

divided into 4 equal qoups ti distibuled +o 4 pe sonS equal

iven, n12
3m
Ku
in
12 4hingS Can be divided into 4 equal grdu ps Cm! K
12

equally in
i 12 things Can be distibuted to 4 percons
(rm!k
12 ways.
(3!
o 3different bookS on Cconomies, alfferen
En5.5.13: Out
books on polihcal Science ond ditbooks on Geogaphy h
collections Can be made i t each Collection consists o-
nany
one book of each subject tiy atleast One baOk
i exacty
each subjeck. 2
i Out of 4 books 0n poltical se. eyaotly one book Can be chosen in

Ot of 3 b0oKs 0n Economic exacdly one b0ok Can be chosen in

ul of s bobks on ebgrapy exacdty one book Can be chosen ln SC

The regutred no ofuoys u 3xS 60

.Exercise -5.9

Fied the no. otways dtamn9a commilee of y memars

eut of6 boys and u ghls
such hat thete isat teasd one
he ComsHce
Gylven that
s
committe
shout Contai
Contain a members out of 6 boys and 4g
a

in the
ed no. of uwoys such that here is atleast one giu
committe is as tollous

nlS No.tfuays of foning Committee

Bov'()
3 C3 y4C 20 80
900
C2X 4C, 1S x6

otal no. of
=95 playets
cvicket +eam o
of ways Df selec ting a
be at leo St
Hnd 4he no.
uil
4. bowlers such, that
4here
and
om 1bo Smen
Ahe 4eam
bolers in
have the tollowinq Compostioms.
cricket team Can
uired
The tea
Seleching cricket team
Bat smen Bowlerst No0f ways of a

x6 42
1Cx 1Cx C,
G 5
1C X

ericket team that contain

ways of selecting require
he no. of
63.
alleast s bowlers 424 question s
ansuer out of 10
required to
Candidate is
6A
and B each containing
into fuo qroups A
which are divided
move
Ahan u ques.
e is not permi Hed t o atlempt
5 quesHi ons
can
in uwhich candidate
of dift. ways
Hnd he no.

trom eiher roup

Choose guthions. sllows
6questhons is as
to choose
he no. Df way
of celecting questians
6 questions
No of oy
GTatlp A Group GroUP)
C x Cu 10x S$0

SC x 1 0X0100

SC SC2 5xto 50
 No. of oys uch hat nut to alempt vwmore han questione

om ei4hev 200

5 ind he no ot AXIYS Df Fo min C (omitte D5 member

out of ndtans and Americans
S so that always Indian wi
be majoy n he Commilee.

No. of ways of forminga commillee of members s as

Folouss
Andians AmericansNo- Lways of orming Commi Hee 5
)

3 6C S 2 o Xto200
5 CX Co CX

Required no. of wayt so thatindions will be majorrt in 1he

CommiHee +200 b - 281

V.S. A:

0f 10.C 3 C2 ind n
10. n - 3 . (n4n)n-1)
.2.3

2.iy T 12Cs 2Cs_atnd

C Cs then

12 S++2S - St 2s-
S 6
12 3S-4
which is ndt an nte aer
S 6

C2 C21hen tind sD CR
Cn

n 21 21 8

sC So C u 9 C = 1225.

8 + C + Cs oChen ind
c1Cs C3+Cu, 41)CL 10 C 0 °C
 d h e alue ol C t29 C
CutCu + 19 C 1o4)c 41o41)
C Cu
C192
SHo +ha3 Cat 3 n c
1

n3 C 3,n c . n 2) 3
(n
n 4 'C. 42.-C, n.1) C 4 2 C-
(n- C-3
C..+(n- Cy-2 -3
(n-34c, +2 Cr- "
n-2) Cy-.
(n- C A2.n- .
4

(n-C 4 (n-1 C. 4n C 4n-) C-1

(n-1C (n-1 C
Cv t S R.H. S
(n-t+t)C
frove 4hat i 4C. 4 C,21C

34 C +Cu y 43 C4 31 Cu
344C . 35 C 3 Cy 1Cu 4 2 Cy
3s C 3 Cu + 31Cu t 8 Cu
C
36C 43 C 3 Cu Cy

3 Cst Cu32 Cu
S R . S.
3t C 43 Cu 71Cs
andY
and C 2 1 0 , ind
16.f P SO
Pr s040 nCr20

5040

210

nP a) 2 4

o
"C 210
nn-(n-)n-3 10.13
2,34

(0..8 4 n 10
naCn-2) n-3)
 Values
A ,nd he 9 Sible

2 3
12C 12 Cu
12 2

5 roye hat 10C 4 0 C

0C 0C Cu
C3 4 C
.Pove hat 25 C t C

C°Cu 4 C t 2 1 C 2 C C C2
t 24

21 C421 C 4 28 C
2.0
C3
C3
2
C +
29
C t 2 C
30

2 C 2 C
i fC 0, ttn d nn
nT4S Cu20
C Cs=
n(n-1) (n-2)n-3) to x 3
2.3.

2 1 4 'SC- inct Y nn 1) (n-a)Cn-3) Oxa xX

IS 2-12Y 4

IS 43)
3.
tind
C3r-y tind
Y.
1 2 2- CA
3 5
12 +143-S
12 u4 ar6
3

3 0r 4

13 nd he no. of ways D Selec ting , members om a conhingent

oto sldies.

Reayired no 0 uaus 0 Selec tng1 membets om a contigen

10 soldiers 19C10C o xax 120 way
Y2X
12 A leachex uants +o ake tD students. o a He ake
paik can

lu 3 students ot a tme
and will not ake he same
OuP Of 3
tudents mote han once Pod he no. o hmes
Neach student Con go to the povk

Case t) the eacher Can g0 to he park

Student can
go to pavk, we have to select
nO Df times
a
he
students fom the remaining sludents
MOve
Can be done in qC ways
This
each a Stadent Can go fo pavk in 36 wo

Case ti) to park he noot

mes a teacher can qo
The no ot
ways of selecting 3 students out of t
different
diffecent
10C 120 Commilhee ot 6 members
o Selectinq a

Hnd the no. 0f ways

Specitied member
out of 1o members alwaus inclucing
Aferent
Find the no. o wous selecting 5 ooks trom
i paticulaY book
IS n 0E

Mathematics bosks uch that

included trom 0
memberS
Commitce
6
woys of Selecing
iThe no.ot a Specited membe
members s 0 h a t
aluways including members
5 member commiee om q
we have to find
Now 12b
The requíred
number of ways C 4Cu
hooks fom different
The no.0f
no.0f way f seleching 5

malhemahic bbok Such 4haE a

pavhicula baok ts not
bookc remains)
3
included.
.of ways o Seleching 5 book s rom temaining
e
56.,
books Cc 8 C plays a

class there ae 30 students. 4 each. student

15. n a

wHh each of 4hne othey skucdent, then find he Hotal

ohess game

no of chess qames played byhem

studenkc in a clacs. 30
No of with. each of the other
iven each student plays a ches game

student no. of ways of selechng

of chess gomes played
he tolal no
game fom
30 students
2 StudenBso play
done in 30 (, oduS 3S.
This Con be
16. Hnd the n0. 0uyS Sclectng u boys and 3 om a
9xou hoys ond s gls
 sigip
xe - ))
)XX
L-un)SLA][ 0-ue) uz] u )
LxE "(-u}Ah -ut)uz(
x (E-un) (u) n (-h)uhiu
XXEXh u u )uiu)
xTXSXh (T-uh)(-un)uniu)
i(u i(u)
i(ua) i(u) i(e i(uz)i(ur)
iu i(u i(uh) 1(un
uz
-un) S u3D ous
g00L F
s*So09 H S S Y00 UHT
h, Syooq bu o n y o Du h buyas Shm soN
sypcq uH S Po L
12L bug n0
HTPv eL bu h buyPp5 0 show G u aut Pu
no SAuoUosuo z buyaes 0 sDom 0 oN
a shum 0 N
S1amoA 5 jo n0 emonb u H s
N'L'3)
ma s SD NO1LY GB
UDuOSuo E puD (a' ' Sia
NOLYO8
DUOSUO7 T puo Semon bu+5 hpm10 0u PuHL
o0L
sb je n Su6 buyaps 0 shuom 0N
h3 sho N
 4n-1
3 H-S. S
hursday 3-5 (n-193
tind he namber D ss
npesons are sittinan aoto
iHing adacent
selectin 2pevsons u t o f hem wn) ove
each 0ner ons siting
of n persons
t u persons out
o hing Selec
The no. of ways each other n -
uo a e sHtnq adjacent to
in a
Y o
4he no
fnd he
ple find
o ole. o ua is
te Sened o a ' vound to
25./4F ersons not Sealed adiacent o eoch
selechna
personsS usho ae
othe round able be
FerSons at a
Let omangement of
sealed
+he
aS shoun
belous.
out of 4
seleching 2 persons
No of 0 s of

persons C = 91 Seated
2 persons
Inthe above orrangement
be .seeck n 4ays (a, a. a
to eoch other can
adiocent
required no.o ays = "C-
The
91 (4
11
in plane out of which P pofnts ove

2.ee ave t
points o

collineat unless all the 3

collinear ond no thee ot the points are
ove orm hese P ponS find i skaight lines
4he no. of diffevent
postingthasgh poirs otdictinct pointsy ianglesfovmed by
oining 4hete points (by line segments.)
ne passing through
sfcorm given
m points by dtauingtaign
distinct points
at the Supposed to get mc2.lines.
point. Ne are

But, p out of m points are collineaY by fort rninglines passing

hcough e s e P points
two o+he ime we get only line

inglead of gething CC2

4hroughHhe pair of distinc-
tines asina
The n9of difterent
lires C-rCt
heiven rm paints by joining hee points at a time
fyorn
supfoted 4 mC no. of traingles.

Since p out these m

points, supposed to get Cro.of monqes
Hence ne ro. ioraes tormed by ioining he qiven m pointS

CaC3
23n set of re pasallel ires sect anolhel ofn
to he lines in4he A set), hen
taalle, ie not pao lei
e t5.oF raallelogramsfo med in h 1atlice skucuve
 ryv e kose Se es
Fveqsot
uahch9n be dre in C, u
an be dsne i
And irnes o 4he econd set uich

h e a, s nys parallelnaoTn C C
2 ree ote a l peng, e e n c ate erien
A e n.0 uny ectira u r e r 1 (e

Accodingq to he 14oblen,
alike pend
allke oencis
alike e1asers
e no D oy f sne or 9e) tring out o them
( 4 ) , 41) t)
(s40,41) (140
(.19) 1 p
235
25. 10 ross an e10ninatios o uden a o rass i ach

he ee 9pe to crory y can o u e n ail

heeoenation.

for eoch of dhe hree popers there ore 2 choices poss or 4ail.
The no. 9f c h a n c e s 2 2
Eut a shudent only heposses ini, ol popers.
. .teequised no. of oy - - - t 1
26rid aké o o o ei ie gal divi don of 1530.
1080 -
2 y x5
, 3 , 2,*+
Hence the no. odiisors 1920 is «ty-t)(41)
4.4 2
32

i. e t e t A as ieekments, rdh o, Dsoets

sA Lth teast 5 .nent.
Accoicing o the pobletn,
set A has no.o elernerts &
ahe o. sf subsels 0 atleast elements, T6.1,8
 subsets of A i n atleast b eleyeents

:C4C,+

setA has 12 e rnenis, find he 37

a n ofesesels
elements olleast 3 elemets
hav ing
u
t mo ele e
elercents n12
Given +he set A has no.
o
subsets of A uitn exactly 4elements 1C
no.of
iThe
495

tequived subsets atleast 3 elements

The
2-(C%+"C+°C)

2-12Co C 2C 4016 19

i t The requived
subset contains atmst 3 elements i . e t
may contains o 0Y or 2 0Y 3 elements

subsets of A with atmost 3 elenentsS

The no.of

+12 + 66 4220

299
Cintior cons io
Rnd e no.of uays ot giving owo
number es non Dr eaua 1
each boy Can be gtven any
boys i
of coins ot anoups
coins Can be divided into different no-

The 4 similay
as follows
CoinS
. Onegroup containing
3 coins tespectively.
2. Tuo groups containing
22 oins tespectiuely.
containing
3Two 9oU pS
coins tespectively.
containing 3,
4.Fuo goups
2
coin respechue
comainin
S.Tneegroups Cons respectively
respectively
containing ,2,1
6.Thtee gaups
21t1 Coins tespectuely.
hree qroups containing
t,, Cotns espechvely
tou qroups containng

Total no of waysC 2C 45c+CGx C

sC C CC,134 C
5 20+1030 S 10