Table 2: Standard Normal Probabilities
Table entry for z is the area under the standard normal curve to the left of z.
Standard normal probabilities
z .00 .01 .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .07 .08 .09
0.0 .5000 .5040 .5080 .5120 .5160 .5199 .5239 .5279 .5319 .5359
0.1 .5398 .5438 .5478 .5517 .5557 .5596 .5636 .5675 .5714 .5753
0.2 .5793 .5832 .5871 .5910 .5948 .5987 .6026 .6064 .6103 .6141
0.3 .6179 .6217 .6255 .6293 .6331 .6368 .6406 .6443 .6480 .6517
0.4 .6554 .6591 .6628 .6664 .6700 .6736 .6772 .6808 .6844 .6879
0.5 .6915 .6950 .6985 .7019 .7054 .7088 .7123 .7157 .7190 .7224
0.6 .7257 .7291 .7324 .7357 .7389 .7422 .7454 .7486 .7517 .7549
0.7 .7580 .7611 .7642 .7673 .7704 .7734 .7764 .7794 .7823 .7852
0.8 .7881 .7910 .7939 .7967 .7995 .8023 .8051 .8078 .8106 .8133
0.9 .8159 .8186 .8212 .8238 .8264 .8289 .8315 .8340 .8365 .8389
1.0 .8413 .8438 .8461 .8485 .8508 .8531 .8554 .8577 .8599 .8621
1.1 .8643 .8665 .8686 .8708 .8729 .8749 .8770 .8790 .8810 .8830
1.2 .8849 .8869 .8888 .8907 .8925 .8944 .8962 .8980 .8997 .9015
1.3 .9032 .9049 .9066 .9082 .9099 .9115 .9131 .9147 .9162 9177
1.4 .9192 .9207 .9222 .9236 .9251 .9265 .9279 .9292 .9306 .9319
1.5 .9332 .9345 .9357 .9370 .9382 .9394 .9406 .9418 .9429 .9441
1.6 .9452 .9463 .9474 .9484 .9495 .9505 .9515 .9525 .9535 .9545
1.7 .9554 .9564 .9573 .9582 .9591 .9599 .9608 .9616 .9625 .9633
1.8 .9641 .9649 .9656 .9664 .9671 .9678 .9686 .9693 .9699 .9706
1.9 .9713 .9719 .9726 .9732 .9738 .9744 .9750 .9756 .9761 .9767
2.0 .9772 .9778 .9783 .9788 .9793 .9798 .9803 .9808 .9812 .9817
2.1 .9821 .9826 .9830 .9834 .9838 .9842 .9846 .9850 .9854 .9857
2.2 .9861 .9864 .9868 .9871 .9875 .9878 .9881 .9884 .9887 .9890
2.3 .9893 .9896 .9898 .9901 .9904 .9906 .9909 .9911 .9913 .9916
2.4 .9918 .9920 .9922 .9925 .9927 .9929 .9931 .9932 .9934 .9936
2.5 .9938 .9940 .9941 .9943 .9945 .9946 .9948 .9949 .9951 .9952
2.6 .9953 .9955 .9956 .9957 .9959 .9960 .9961 .9962 .9963 .9964
2.7 .9965 .9966 .9967 .9968 .9969 .9970 .9971 .9972 .9973 .9974
2.8 .9974 .9975 .9976 .9977 .9977 .9978 .9979 .9979 .9980 .9981
2.9 .9981 .9982 .9982 .9983 .9984 .9984 .9985 .9985 .9986 .9986
3.0 .9987 .9987 .9987 9988 .9988 .9989 .9989 .9989 .9990 .9990
3.1 .9990 .9991 .9991 .9991 .9992 .9992 .9992 .9992 .9993 .9993
3.2 .9993 .9993 .9994 .9994 .9994 .9994 .9994 .9995 .9995 .9995
3.3 .9995 .9995 .9995 .9996 .9996 .9996 .9996 .9996 .9996 .9997
3.4 .9997 .9997 .9997 .9997 .9997 .9997 .9997 .9997 .9997 .9998
Table 2: t Distribution Critical Values
Table entry for (1− ) is the critical value t* with probability (1− ) lying to its left.
t distribution critical values
Lower tail probability (1 − )
df 0.75 0.90 0.95 0.975 0.99 0.995 0.9975 0.999
1 1.000 3.078 6.314 12.706 31.821 63.657 127.321 318.309
2 .816 1.886 2.920 4.303 6.965 9.925 14.089 22.327
3 .765 1.638 2.353 3.182 4.541 5.841 7.453 10.214
4 .741 1.533 2.132 2.776 3.747 4.604 5.598 7.173
5 .727 1.476 2.015 2.571 3.365 4.032 4.773 5.893
6 .718 1.440 1.943 2.447 3.143 3.707 4.317 5.208
7 .711 1.415 1.895 2.365 2.998 3.499 4.029 4.785
8 .706 1.397 1.860 2.306 2.896 3.3755 3.833 4.501
9 .703 1.383 1.833 2.262 2.821 3.250 3.690 4.297
10 .700 1.372 1.812 2.228 2.764 3.169 3.581 4.144
11 .697 1.363 1.796 2.201 2.718 3.106 3.497 4.025
12 .695 1.356 1.782 2.179 2.681 3.055 3.428 3.930
13 .694 1.350 1.771 2.160 2.650 3.012 3.372 3.852
14 .692 1.345 1.761 2.145 2.624 2.977 3.326 3.787
15 .691 1.341 1.753 2.131 2.602 2.947 3.286 3.733
16 .690 1.337 1.746 2.120 2.583 2.921 3.252 3.686
17 .689 1.333 1.740 2.110 2.567 2.898 3.223 3.646
18 .688 1.330 1.734 2.101 2.552 2.878 3.197 3.610
19 .688 1.328 1.729 2.093 2.539 2.861 3.174 3.579
20 .687 1.325 1.725 2.086 2.528 2.845 3.153 3.552
21 686 1.323 1.721 2.080 2.518 2.831 3.135 3.527
22 .686 1.321 1.717 2.074 2.508 2.819 3.119 3.505
23 .685 1.319 1.714 2.069 2.500 2.807 3.104 3.485
24 .685 1.318 1.711 2.064 2.492 2.797 3.090 3.467
25 .684 1.316 1.708 2.060 2.485 2.787 3.978 3.450
26 684 1.315 1.706 2.056 2.479 2.779 3.067 3.435
27 .684 1.314 1.703 2.052 2.473 2.771 3.057 3.421
28 .683 1.313 1.701 2.048 2.467 2.763 3.047 3.408
29 .683 1.311 1.699 2.045 2.462 2.756 3.038 3.396
30 .683 1.310 1.697 2.042 2.457 2.750 3.030 3.385
35 .682 1.306 1.690 2.030 2.438 2.724 2.996 3.340
40 .681 1.303 1.684 2.021 2.423 2.704 2.971 3.307
45 .680 1.301 1.679 2.014 2.412 2.690 2.952 3.281
50 .679 1.299 1.676 2.009 2.403 2.678 2.937 3.261
55 .679 1.297 1.673 2.004 2.396 2.668 2.925 3.245
60 .679 1.296 1.671 2.000 2.390 2.660 2.915 2.232
70 .678 1.294 1.667 1.994 2.381 2.648 2.899 3.211
80 .678 1.292 1.664 1.990 2.374 2.639 2.887 3.195
90 .677 1.291 1.662 1.987 2.368 2.632 2.878 3.183
100 .677 1.290 1.660 1.984 2.364 2.626 2.871 3.174
Table 3: 2 Distribution Critical Values
Table entry for (1 − ) is the critical value 2* with probability (1 − ) lying to its left.
Chi-square distribution critical values
1−
df 0.005 0.010 0.025 0.050 0.100 0.900 0.950 0.975 0.990 0.995
1 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.004 0.016 2.71 3.84 5.02 6.64 7.88
2 0.010 0.020 0.051 0.103 0.211 4.60 5.99 7.38 9.21 10.60
3 0.072 0.115 0.216 0.35 0.58 6.25 7.82 9.35 11.34 12.84
4 0.21 0.30 0.48 0.71 1.06 7.78 9.49 11.14 13.28 14.86
5 0.42 0.55 0.83 1.14 1.61 9.24 11.07 12.38 15.09 16.75
6 0.68 0.87 1.24 1.64 2.20 10.64 12.59 14.44 16.81 18.55
7 0.99 1.24 1.69 2.17 2.83 12.02 14.07 16.01 18.48 20.28
8 1.34 1.65 2.18 2.73 3.49 13.36 15.51 17.53 20.09 21.96
9 1.73 2.09 2.70 3.32 4.17 14.68 16.92 19.02 21.67 23.59
10 2.16 2.56 3.25 3.94 4.87 15.99 18.31 20.48 23.21 25.19
11 2.60 3.05 3.82 4.58 5.58 17.28 19.68 21.92 24.72 26.76
12 3.07 3.57 4.40 5.23 6.30 18.55 21.03 23.34 26.22 28.30
13 3.57 4.11 5.01 5.89 7.04 19.81 22.36 24.74 27.69 29.82
14 4.07 4.66 5.63 6.57 7.79 21.06 23.68 26.12 29.14 31.32
15 4.60 5.23 6.26 7.26 8.55 22.31 25.00 27.49 30.58 32.80
16 5.14 5.81 6.91 7.96 9.31 23.54 26.30 28.85 32.00 34.27
17 5.70 6.41 7.56 8.67 10.91 24.77 27.59 30.19 33.41 35.72
18 6.26 7.02 8.23 9.39 10.86 25.99 28.87 31.53 34.80 37.16
19 6.84 7.63 8.91 10.12 11.65 27.20 30.14 32.85 36.19 38.58
20 7.43 8.26 9.59 10.85 12.44 28.41 31.41 34.17 37.57 40.00
21 8.03 8.90 10.28 11.59 13.24 29.62 32.67 35.48 38.93 41.40
22 8.64 9.54 10.98 12.34 14.04 30.81 33.92 36.78 40.29 42.80
23 9.26 10.20 11.69 13.09 14.85 32.01 35.17 38.08 41.64 44.18
24 9.89 10.86 12.40 13.85 15.66 33.20 36.42 39.36 42.98 45.56
25 10.52 11.52 13.12 14.61 16.47 34.38 37.65 40.65 44.31 46.93
26 11.16 12.20 13.84 15.38 17.29 35.56 38.88 41.92 45.64 48.29
27 11.81 12.88 14.57 16.15 18.11 36.74 40.11 43.19 46.96 49.64
28 12.46 13.56 15.31 16.93 18.94 37.92 41.34 44.46 48.28 50.99
29 13.12 14.26 16.05 17.71 19.77 39.09 42.56 45.72 49.59 52.34
30 13.79 14.95 16.79 18.49 20.60 40.26 43.77 46.98 50.89 53.67
40 20.71 22.16 24.43 26.51 29.05 51.81 55.76 59.34 63.69 66.77
50 27.99 29.71 32.36 34.76 37.69 63.17 67.50 71.42 76.15 79.49
60 35.53 37.48 40.48 43.19 46.46 74.40 79.08 83.30 88.38 91.95