Pregunta 04.

Determinar el Factor de Seguridad mediante el método de Fellenius, Bishop y

Jambu para los siguientes taludes

62.736m
7m

37º
R45m 1
2
3
42m 4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
13 12
15 14

Figura A

Á𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑜: Ø = 40°

𝐶𝑜ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑜: 𝑐 = 18 𝑡/𝑚2
𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐í𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑜: 𝛾 = 2.70 𝑡/𝑚3
 MÉTODO DE FELLENIUS
N° Dovela b (m) X (m) α(Sen-1[X/R]) Cosα δs (b/Cosα)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
1 4.1824 42.9042 72.44° 0.302 13.87
2 4.1824 38.7218 59.37° 0.509 8.21
3 4.1824 34.5394 50.13° 0.641 6.52
4 4.1824 30.357 42.42° 0.738 5.67
5 4.1824 26.1746 35.57° 0.813 5.14
6 4.1824 21.9922 29.26° 0.872 4.79
7 4.1824 17.8098 23.31° 0.918 4.55
8 4.1824 13.6274 17.63° 0.953 4.39
9 4.1824 9.445 12.12° 0.978 4.28
10 4.1824 5.2626 6.72° 0.993 4.21
11 4.1824 1.0802 1.38° 1.000 4.18
12 4.1824 -3.1022 -3.95° 0.998 4.19
13 4.1824 -7.2846 -9.32° 0.987 4.24
14 4.1824 -11.467 -14.76° 0.967 4.33
15 4.1824 -15.6494 -20.35° 0.938 4.46
Σ 83.03

N° Dovela Z (m) ϒZ (kN/m2) W (kN/m) [Link]α W.X

(1) (7) (8) (9)=(2)x(8) (10)=(9)x(5) (11)=(9)x(3)
1 14.2178 38.39 160.55 48.43 6888.45
2 23.5711 63.64 266.18 135.61 10306.82
3 26.8853 72.59 303.60 194.61 10486.22
4 28.1069 75.89 317.40 234.30 9635.21
5 28.3415 76.52 320.05 260.34 8377.07
6 27.8453 75.18 314.44 274.33 6915.28
7 26.7594 72.25 302.18 277.51 5381.77
8 25.1690 67.96 284.22 270.87 3873.19
9 23.1280 62.45 261.17 255.35 2466.77
10 20.6699 55.81 233.41 231.81 1228.37
11 17.8141 48.10 201.17 201.11 217.30
12 14.5683 39.33 164.51 164.12 -510.35
13 10.9302 29.51 123.43 121.80 -899.13
14 6.8865 18.59 77.77 75.20 -891.74
15 2.4116 6.51 27.23 25.53 -426.18
Σ 2770.92 63049.05

𝑅𝑐 ∑ 𝛿𝑠 + 𝑅𝑡𝑎𝑛Ø ∑ 𝑊𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼
𝐹𝑆 =
∑ 𝑊𝑥
(45)(18)(83.03) + (45)𝑡𝑎𝑛(40°)(2770.92)
𝐹𝑆 =
(63049.05)
𝐹𝑆 = 2.73
 MÉTODO DE BISHOP
N° Dovela b (m) X (m) α(Sen-1[X/R]) Cosα Secα Tanα δs (b/Cosα)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
1 4.1824 42.9042 72.44° 0.302 3.315 3.161 13.87
2 4.1824 38.7218 59.37° 0.509 1.963 1.689 8.21
3 4.1824 34.5394 50.13° 0.641 1.560 1.197 6.52
4 4.1824 30.357 42.42° 0.738 1.355 0.914 5.67
5 4.1824 26.1746 35.57° 0.813 1.229 0.715 5.14
6 4.1824 21.9922 29.26° 0.872 1.146 0.560 4.79
7 4.1824 17.8098 23.31° 0.918 1.089 0.431 4.55
8 4.1824 13.6274 17.63° 0.953 1.049 0.318 4.39
9 4.1824 9.445 12.12° 0.978 1.023 0.215 4.28
10 4.1824 5.2626 6.72° 0.993 1.007 0.118 4.21
11 4.1824 1.0802 1.38° 1.000 1.000 0.024 4.18
12 4.1824 -3.1022 -3.95° 0.998 1.002 -0.069 4.19
13 4.1824 -7.2846 -9.32° 0.987 1.013 -0.164 4.24
14 4.1824 -11.467 -14.76° 0.967 1.034 -0.264 4.33
15 4.1824 -15.6494 -20.35° 0.938 1.067 -0.371 4.46
Σ 83.03

N° Dovela Z (m) W=ϒZb (kN/m) η ε δs η W.ε W.X

(1) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)=(8)x(11) (14)=(10)x(12) (14)=(10)x(3)
1 14.2178 160.55 0.54 1.78 7.46 286.20 6888.45
2 23.5711 266.18 0.69 1.34 5.62 357.98 10306.82
3 26.8853 303.60 0.75 1.18 4.92 357.27 10486.22
4 28.1069 317.40 0.80 1.08 4.54 344.36 9635.21
5 28.3415 320.05 0.84 1.03 4.30 329.38 8377.07
6 27.8453 314.44 0.87 0.99 4.16 312.76 6915.28
7 26.7594 302.18 0.90 0.97 4.08 294.52 5381.77
8 25.1690 284.22 0.92 0.97 4.04 274.50 3873.19
9 23.1280 261.17 0.94 0.97 4.04 252.38 2466.77
10 20.6699 233.41 0.97 0.98 4.08 227.73 1228.37
11 17.8141 201.17 0.99 0.99 4.16 199.92 217.30
12 14.5683 164.51 1.02 1.02 4.27 168.06 -510.35
13 10.9302 123.43 1.05 1.06 4.44 130.92 -899.13
14 6.8865 77.77 1.08 1.11 4.66 86.63 -891.74
15 2.4116 27.23 1.11 1.19 4.96 32.31 -426.18
Σ 69.73 3654.93 63049.05

1
𝜂=
𝑡𝑎𝑛Ø. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼
1+
𝐹𝑆
𝜀 = 𝜂. 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝛼
𝑅𝑐 ∑ 𝛿𝑠 𝜂 𝑅𝑡𝑎𝑛Ø ∑ 𝑊 𝜀
𝐹𝑆 = +
∑ 𝑊𝑥 ∑ 𝑊𝑥
(45)(18)(69.73) (45)𝑡𝑎𝑛(40°)(3654.93)
𝐹𝑆 = +
(63049.05) (63049.05)
𝐹𝑆 = 3.0847
 R67.5m 35°m
38.9843m

1
80º
2
8m
3
4
10m
5
6 5.34m
12m 7
8
52.63m

Figura B

Á𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑜: Ø = 35°

𝐶𝑜ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑜: 𝑐 = 29 𝑡/𝑚2
𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐í𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑜: 𝛾 = 2.40 𝑡/𝑚3
𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐í𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎: 𝛾𝑤 = 1.00 𝑡/𝑚3
𝑅𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎: 𝑅 = 67.5 𝑚
𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎: 𝐿 = 52.63 𝑚
𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎: 𝑑 = 5.34 𝑚
𝐶𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝐽𝑎𝑚𝑏ú: 𝑘 = 0.5
𝑑 𝑑 2
𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝐽𝑎𝑚𝑏ú: 𝑓0 = 1 + 𝑘 [ − 1.4 ( ) ] = 1.0435
𝐿 𝐿
𝐴𝑙𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑛𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑙 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑔𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑡𝑎: 𝑧=8𝑚
𝐸𝑚𝑝𝑢𝑗𝑒 ℎ𝑖𝑑𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑡á𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑜: 𝑄 = 0.5𝛾𝑤 𝑧 2 = 32 𝑡/𝑚
 MÉTODO DE JAMBÚ
N° Dovela b (m) X (m) α(Sen-1[X/R]) h (m) hw (m) tanØ
1 10.0000 43.4637 40.08° 35.6456 9.9889 0.70
2 2.1159 37.4057 33.65° 30.6877 11.2956 0.70
3 10.0000 31.3478 27.67° 28.2793 11.6506 0.70
4 2.1159 25.2898 22.00° 25.0833 11.218 0.70
5 10.0000 19.2318 16.55° 21.2023 10.1004 0.70
6 2.1159 13.1739 11.25° 16.702 8.3635 0.70
7 10.0000 7.1159 6.05° 11.6239 4.9663 0.70
8 2.1159 1.058 0.90° 5.9917 0.786 0.70

N° Dovela tanα W-ub ϒh-ϒw hw tanØtanα Wtanα Iteración

1 0.84 755.61 75.56 0.59 719.98 1127.09
2 0.67 131.94 62.35 0.47 103.74 186.30
3 0.52 562.20 56.22 0.37 355.91 757.67
4 0.40 103.64 48.98 0.28 51.47 139.62
5 0.30 407.85 40.79 0.21 151.25 577.21
6 0.20 67.12 31.72 0.14 16.88 106.57
7 0.11 229.31 22.93 0.07 29.57 442.18
8 0.02 28.76 13.59 0.01 0.48 81.16
Σ 1429.28 3417.79

[𝑐 + (𝛾ℎ𝑖 − 𝛾𝑤 ℎ𝑤𝑖 )𝑡𝑎𝑛Ø](1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 𝛼𝑖 )𝑏𝑖

𝑓0 ∑𝑛𝑖=1
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼𝑖 𝑡𝑎𝑛Ø
(1 + )
𝐹𝑆
𝐹𝑆 =
∑𝑛𝑖=1 𝑊𝑖 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼𝑖 + 𝑄
(1.0435)(3417.79)
𝐹𝑆 = = 2.44
(1429.28 + 32)