1000 Appendix A • Thennophysical Properties of Matter

TABLE A.5 Thermophysical Properties of Saturated Fluids0

Saturated Liquids
T p Cp µ·102 v·106 k· 103 a·l01 p,103
(K) (kg/m3 ) (kJ/kg·K) (N · s/m2 ) (m2/s) (W/m·K) (m2/s) Pr (K-1)

Engine Oil (Unused)

273 899.1 1.796 385 4280 147 0.910 47,000 0.70
280 895.3 1.827 217 2430 144 0.880 27,500 0.70
290 890.0 1.868 99.9 1120 145 0.872 12,900 0.70
300 884.1 1.909 48.6 550 145 0.859 6400 0.70
310 877.9 1.951 25.3 288 145 0.847 3400 0.70
320 871.8 1.993 14.1 161 143 0.823 1965 0.70
330 865.8 2.035 8.36 96.6 141 0.800 1205 0.70
340 859.9 2.076 5.31 61.7 139 0.779 793 0.70

350 853.9 2.118 3.56 41.7 138 0.763 546 0.70

360 847.8 2.161 2.52 29.7 138 0.753 395 0.70
370 841.8 2.206 1.86 22.0 137 0.738 300 0.70
380 836.0 2.250 1.41 16.9 136 0.723 233 0.70
390 830.6 2.294 1.10 13.3 135 0.709 187 0.70

400 825.1 2.337 0.874 10.6 134 0.695 152 0.70

410 818.9 2.381 0.698 8.52 133 0.682 125 0.70
420 812.1 2.427 0.564 6.94 133 0.675 103 0.70
430 806.5 2.471 0.470 5.83 132 0.662 88 0.70

Ethylene Glycol [C 2Hi0H)2]

273 1130.8 2.294 6.51 57.6 242 0.933 617 0.65
280 1125.8 2.323 4.20 37.3 244 0.933 400 0.65
290 1118.8 2.368 2.47 22.1 248 0.936 236 0.65

300 1114.4 2.415 1.57 14.1 252 0.939 151 0.65

310 1103.7 2.460 1.07 9.65 255 0.939 103 0.65
320 1096.2 2.505 0.757 6.91 258 0.940 73.5 0.65
330 1089.5 2.549 0.561 5.15 260 0.936 55.0 0.65
340 1083.8 2.592 0.431 3.98 261 0.929 42.8 0.65

350 1079.0 2.637 0.342 3.17 261 0.917 34.6 0.65

360 1074.0 2.682 0.278 2.59 261 0.906 28.6 0.65
370 1066.7 2.728 0.228 2.14 262 0.900 23.7 0.65
373 1058.5 2.742 0.215 2.03 263 0.906 22.4 0.65

Glycerin [C3H5(0H)3]
273 1276.0 2.261 1060 8310 282 0.977 85,000 0.47
280 1271.9 2.298 534 4200 284 0.972 43,200 0.47
290 1265.8 2.367 185 1460 286 0.955 15,300 0.48
300 1259.9 2.427 79.9 634 286 0.935 6780 0.48
310 1253.9 2.490 35.2 281 286 0.916 3060 0.49
320 1247.2 2.564 21.0 168 287 0.897 1870 0.50
 Appendix A • Thennophysical Properties of Matter 1001

TABLE A.5 Continued

Saturated Liquids (Continued)

T p Cp µ·102 v·l06 k· 103 a·l07 p. 103
(K) (kg/m3) (kJ/ kg·K) (N ·s /m2) (m2/s) (W/m·K) (m2/s) Pr (K-1)

Refrigerant-134a (C2H2F4)
230 1426.8 1.249 0.04912 0.3443 112.1 0.629 5.5 2.02
240 1397.7 1.267 0.04202 0.3006 107.3 0.606 5.0 2.11
250 1367.9 1.287 0.03633 0.2656 102.5 0.583 4.6 2.23
260 1337.1 1.308 0.03166 0.2368 97.9 0.560 4.2 2.36
270 1305.1 1.333 0.02775 0.2127 93.4 0.537 4.0 2.53
280 1271.8 1.361 0.02443 0.1921 89.0 0.514 3.7 2.73
290 1236.8 1.393 0.02156 0.1744 84.6 0.491 3.5 2.98
300 1199.7 1.432 0.01905 0.1588 80.3 0.468 3.4 3.30
310 1159.9 1.481 0.01680 0.1449 76.1 0.443 3.3 3.73
320 1116.8 1.543 0.01478 0.1323 71.8 0.417 3.2 4.33
330 1069.1 1.627 0.01292 0.1209 67.5 0.388 3.1 5.19
340 1015.0 1.751 0.01118 0.1102 63.1 0.355 3.1 6.57
350 951.3 1.961 0.00951 0.1000 58.6 0.314 3.2 9.10
360 870.1 2.437 0.00781 0.0898 54.1 0.255 3.5 15.39
370 740.3 5.105 0.00580 0.0783 51.8 0.137 5.7 55.24

Refrigerant-22 (CHCIF2)
230 1416.0 1.087 0.03558 0.2513 114.5 0.744 3.4 2.05
240 1386.6 1.100 0.03145 0.2268 109.8 0.720 3.2 2.16
250 1356.3 1.117 0.02796 0.2062 105.2 0.695 3.0 2.29
260 1324.9 1.137 0.02497 0.1884 100.7 0.668 2.8 2.45
270 1292.1 1.161 0.02235 0.1730 96.2 0.641 2.7 2.63
280 1257.9 1.189 0.02005 0.1594 91.7 0.613 2.6 2.86
290 1221.7 1.223 0.01798 0.1472 87.2 0.583 2.5 3.15
300 1183.4 1.265 0.01610 0.1361 82.6 0.552 2.5 3.51
310 1142.2 1.319 0.01438 0.1259 78.1 0.518 2.4 4.00
320 1097.4 1.391 0.01278 0.1165 73.4 0.481 2.4 4.69
330 1047.5 1.495 0.01127 0.1075 68.6 0.438 2.5 5.75
340 990.1 1.665 0.00980 0.0989 63.6 0.386 2.6 7.56
350 920.1 1.997 0.00831 0.0904 58.3 0.317 2.8 11.35
360 823.4 3.001 0.00668 0.0811 53.1 0.215 3.8 23.88

Mercury (Hg)
273 13,595 0.1404 0.1688 0.1240 8180 42.85 0.0290 0.181
300 13,529 0.1393 0.1523 0.1125 8540 45.30 0.0248 0.181
350 13,407 0.1377 0.1309 0.0976 9180 49.75 0.0196 0.181
400 13,287 0.1365 0.1171 0.0882 9800 54.05 0.0163 0.181
450 13,167 0.1357 0.1075 0.0816 10,400 58.10 0.0140 0.181
500 13,048 0.1353 0.1007 0.0771 10,950 61.90 0.0125 0.182
550 12,929 0.1352 0.0953 0.0737 11,450 65.55 0.0112 0.184
600 12,809 0.1355 0.0911 0.0711 11,950 68.80 0.0103 0.187
1002 Appendix A • Thennophysical Properties of Matter

TABLE A.5 Continued

Saturated Liquid-Vapor, 1 atmb

T,at hfg Pt 3 Pg u·l03
3
Fluid (K) (kJ/kg) (kg/m ) (kg/m ) (N/m)
Ethanol 351 846 757 1.44 17.7
Ethylene glycol 470 812 1111C 32.7
Glycerin 563 974 1260c [Link]
Mercury 630 301 12,740 3.90 417
Refrigerant R-l 34a 247 217 1377 5.26 15.4
Refrigerant R-22 232 234 1409 4.70 18.1
0
Adapted from References 15-19.
bAdapted from References 8, 20, and 21.
cProperty value corresponding to 300 K.
TABLE A.6 Thermophysical Properties of Saturated Water0
Specifi Heat of Specifi Thermal Expansion
Volume Vapor- Heat Viscosity Conductivity Prandtl Surface Coeffi
Tempera- (m3/kg) ization, (kJ/kg. K) (N · s/m2) (W/m·K) Number Tension, cient, Temper-
ture, T Pressure, hfg Uf. 103 /J1· 106 ature,
(K) p (bars)6 V t • 10 3
Vg (kJ/ kg) cp.f cp,g µf • 106 µg· 10 6
k1· 10 3
kg· 103
Pr1 Prg (N/m) (K-') T(K)
>
273.15 0.00611 1.000 206.3 2502 4.217 1.854 1750 8.02 569 18.2 12.99 0.815 75.5 -68.05 273.15
275
280
0.00697
0.00990
1.000
1.000
181.7
130.4
2497
2485
4.211
4.198
1.855
1.858
1652
1422
8.09
8.29
574
582
18.3
18.6
12.22
10.26
0.817
0.825
75.3
74.8
-32.74
46.04
275
280 �->
g_
285
290
0.01387
0.01917
1.000
1.001
99.4
69.7
2473
2461
4.189
4.184
1.861
1.864
1225
1080
8.49
8.69
590
598
18.9
19.3
8.81
7.56
0.833
0.841
74.3
73.7
114.1
174.0
285
290 •

J
295 0.02617 1.002 51.94 2449 4.181 1.868 959 8.89 606 19.5 6.62 0.849 72.7 227.5 295
300 0.03531 1.003 39.13 2438 4.179 1.872 855 9.09 613 19.6 5.83 0.857 71.7 276.1 300
305 0.04712 1.005 29.74 2426 4.178 1.877 769 9.29 620 20.1 5.20 0.865 70.9 320.6 305
310 0.06221 1.007 22.93 2414 4.178 1.882 695 9.49 628 20.4 4.62 0.873 70.0 361.9 310 "'
315 0.08132 1.009 17.82 2402 4.179 1.888 631 9.69 634 20.7 4.16 0.883 69.2 400.4 315 a
i:;·

-=
320
325
0.1053
0.1351
[Link]
1.013
13.98
11.06
2390
2378
4.180
4.182
1.895
1.903
577
528
9.89
10.09
640
645
21.0
21.3
3.77
3.42
0.894
0.901
68.3
67.5
436.7
471.2
320
325 ..
330 0.1719 1.016 8.82 2366 4.184 1.911 489 10.29 650 21.7 3.15 0.908 66.6 504.0 330 �-"'
335 0.2167 1.018 7.09 2354 4.186 1.920 453 10.49 656 22.0 2.88 0.916 65.8 535.5 335 �
340
345
0.2713
0.3372
1.021
1.024
5.74
4.683
2342
2329
4.188
4.191
1.930
1.941
420
389
10.69
10.89
660
664
22.3
22.6
2.66
2.45
0.925
0.933
64.9
64.1
566.0
595.4
340
345
f
350 0.4163 1.027 3.846 2317 4.195 1.954 365 11.09 668 23.0 2.29 0.942 63.2 624.2 350
355 0.5100 1.030 3.180 2304 4.199 1.968 343 11.29 671 23.3 2.14 0.951 62.3 652.3 355
360 0.6209 1.034 2.645 2291 4.203 1.983 324 11.49 674 23.7 2.02 0.960 61.4 697.9 360
365 0.7514 1.038 2.212 2278 4.209 1.999 306 11.69 677 24.1 1.91 0.969 60.5 707.1 365
370 0.9040 1.041 1.861 2265 4.214 2.017 289 11.89 679 24.5 1.80 0.978 59.5 728.7 370
373.15 1.0133 1.044 1.679 2257 4.217 2.029 279 12.02 680 24.8 1.76 0.984 58.9 750.1 373.15
375 1.0815 1.045 1.574 2252 4.220 2.036 274 12.09 681 24.9 1.70 0.987 58.6 761 375
380 1.2869 1.049 1.337 2239 4.226 2.057 260 12.29 683 25.4 1.61 0.999 57.6 788 380
385 1.5233 1.053 1.142 2225 4.232 2.080 248 12.49 685 25.8 1.53 1.004 56.6 814 385
390 1.794 1.058 0.980 2212 4.239 2.104 237 12.69 686 26.3 1.47 1.013 55.6 841 390
400 2.455 1.067 0.731 2183 4.256 2.158 217 13.05 688 27.2 1.34 1.033 53.6 896 400
410 3.302 1.077 0.553 2153 4.278 2.221 200 13.42 688 28.2 1.24 1.054 51.5 952 410 """
0
420 4.370 1.088 0.425 2123 4.302 2.291 185 13.79 688 29.8 1.16 1.075 49.4 1010 420 0
430 5.699 1.099 0.331 2091 4.331 2.369 173 14.14 685 30.4 1.09 1.10 47.2 430 �
TABLE A.6 Continued 0
0
Specifi Heat of Specifi Thermal Expansion �
Volume Vapor- Heat Viscosity Conductivity Prandtl Surface Coeffi
Tempera- ( m3/kg) ization, (kJ/kg. K) (N · s/m2) (W/m·K) Number Tension, cient, Temper-
Ut • 103 6
ture, T Pressure, htg Pt . 10 ature,
(K) p(barst Vt • 103 Vg (kJ/kg) CpJ Cp,: Pt · 10
6
Pg· 10
6
kt . 103 kg . 103 Prt Prg (N/m) (K-1) T(K)
>
'Cl
440 7.333 l.ll0 0.261 2059 4.36 2.46 162 14.50 682 31.7 1.04 1.12 45.1 440 'Cl
450 9.319 1.123 0.208 2024 4.40 2.56 152 14.85 678 33.1 0.99 1.14 42.9 450
460 11.71 1.137 0.167 1989 4.44 2.68 143 15.19 673 34.6 0.95 1.17 40.7 460 !,!.
>
470
480
14.55
17.90
1.152
1.167
0.136
0.111
1951
1912
4.48
4.53
2.79
2.94
136
129
15.54
15.88
667
660
36.3
38.1
0.92
0.89
1.20
1.23
38.5
36.2
470
480 •
"
J
490 21.83 1.184 0.0922 1870 4.59 3.10 124 16.23 651 40.1 0.87 1.25 33.9 490
500 26.40 1.203 0.0766 1825 4.66 3.27 118 16.59 642 42.3 0.86 1.28 31.6 500
510 31.66 1.222 0.0631 1779 4.74 3.47 113 16.95 631 44.7 0.85 1.31 29.3 510
520 37.70 1.244 0.0525 1730 4.84 3.70 108 17.33 621 47.5 0.84 1.35 26.9 520 ;;·
530 44.58 1.268 0.0445 1679 4.95 3.96 104 17.72 608 50.6 0.85 1.39 24.5 530 a
540 52.38 1.294 0.0375 1622 5.08 4.27 101 18.1 594 54.0 0.86 1.43 22.1 540 �"
550
560
61.19
71.08
1.323
1.355
0.0317
0.0269
1564
1499
5.24
5.43
4.64
5.09
97
94
18.6
19.1
580
563
58.3
63.7
0.87
0.90
1.47
1.52
19.7
17.3
550
560 i·"
570 82.16 1.392 0.0228 1429 5.68 5.67 91 19.7 548 76.7 0.94 1.59 15.0 570 �
580 94.51 1.433 0.0193 1353 6.00 6.40 88 20.4 528 76.7 0.99 1.68 12.8 580

590 108.3 1.482 0.0163 1274 6.41 7.35 84 21.5 513 84.1 1.05 1.84 10.5 590 .,
600 123.5 1.541 0.0137 1176 7.00 8.75 81 22.7 497 92.9 1.14 2.15 8.4 600
610 137.3 1.612 0.0115 1068 7.85 II.I 77 24.1 467 103 1.30 2.60 6.3 610
620 159.1 1.705 0.0094 941 9.35 15.4 72 25.9 444 ll4 1.52 3.46 4.5 620
625 169.1 1.778 0.0085 858 10.6 18.3 70 27.0 430 121 1.65 4.20 3.5 625

630 179.7 1.856 0.0075 781 12.6 22.1 67 28.0 412 130 2.0 4.8 2.6 630
635 190.9 1.935 0.0066 683 16.4 27.6 64 30.0 392 141 2.7 6.0 1.5 635
640 202.7 2.075 0.0057 560 26 42 59 32.0 367 155 4.2 9.6 0.8 640
645 215.2 2.351 0.0045 361 90 54 37.0 331 178 12 26 0.1 645
647.3' 221.2 3.170 0.0032 0 00 00 45 45.0 238 238 00 00 0.0 647.3'
•Adapted from Reference 22.
'I bar = 105 N/m2 •
'Critical temperature.
 Appendix A • Thennophysical Properties of Matter 1005

TABLE A. 7 Thermophysical Properties of Liquid Metals0

Melting
Point T p Cp v· 107 k a·l05
Composition (K) (K) (kg/m3) (kJ/kg·K) (m2/s) (W/m·K) (m2/s) Pr

Bismuth 544 589 10,0ll 0.1444 1.617 16.4 1.138 0.0142

811 9739 0.1545 1.133 15.6 1.035 0.0110
1033 9467 0.1645 0.8343 15.6 1.001 0.0083
Lead 600 644 10,540 0.159 2.276 16.1 1.084 0.024
755 10,412 0.155 1.849 15.6 1.223 0.017
977 10,140 1.347 14.9
Potassium 337 422 807.3 0.80 4.608 45.0 6.99 0.0066
700 741.7 0.75 2.397 39.5 7.07 0.0034
977 674.4 0.75 1.905 33.1 6.55 0.0029
Sodium 371 366 929.1 1.38 7.516 86.2 6.71 0.011
644 860.2 1.30 3.270 72.3 6.48 0.0051
977 778.5 1.26 2.285 59.7 6.12 0.0037
NaK, 292 366 887.4 1.130 6.522 25.6 2.552 0.026
(45%/55%) 644 821.7 1.055 2.871 27.5 3.17 0.0091
977 740.1 1.043 2.174 28.9 3.74 0.0058
NaK, 262 366 849.0 0.946 5.797 24.4 3.05 0.019
(22%/78%) 672 775.3 0.879 2.666 26.7 3.92 0.0068
1033 690.4 0.883 2.118
PbBi, 398 422 10,524 0.147 9.05 0.586
(44.5%/55.5%) 644 10,236 0.147 1.496 11.86 0.790 0.189
922 9835 1.171
Mercury 234 See Table A.5
aAdapted from Reference 23.