T

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r
fATl II

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IJ 12119 Olll'i
II l lK'i fJ i~IIII 0 J'iJ I (Jl'i54 I
o nos IJ 1729 CJ \71') 0 1770 0 8
0 39117 0 11)2<; OJIJ'14 II 1%2 O.J'JRO U 401 'i
o..imu. 0.401)9 l)A 115 (J,,1131 0.4147 0 UC,? 04 77

0 44t, ~
04 (,4
04474
04573
11.-123(1
IJ.•1370
0.4-18'1
,0.,158~
0.4251
U.'1'\82
0.4495
Cl.459 I
IJ.42(15
0.4394
0,4505
0.4599
0.4279
0.4406
o•.~s1 s
().4608
0 42'12
044111
0.4525
0.-1616
0430<,
0 .. ,..
04535
04625
I
04 IJ
04M
0 4'54
4633
0 4ti:'i(, o.;<if>-t 0.4'171 0.4678 0.4(,86 fl.4693 0 46C)tJ
0.4726 0.-1732 0.47311 0.4744 0.47511 0.47'iG 0 47(1 I
047tn 0.-17118 0.-1793 0.4798 0.-1803 0.-180!! 041112 04817
0 483() 0.4834 0.4838 0.4842 0.4846 04850 O 41'54 04857
04868 0.4871 0.4875 0.487R 0.4881 0.4884 0.4>l87 04&90
0.4901 0.4904 0.4906 0.49()9 0.4911 0.4913 04916
04925 0.4927 0.4929 0.4931 0.4932 0.41)34 0.49l6
0.4943 0.49,15 IJ.4946 0.4948 11.4949 (J 41JSI 0.4952
04957 11.4959 11.4960 0 496 I IJ 1'162 041163 0.4964
O4968 0.4969 ll.4970 0.41171 04()72 04973
04977 0 •l'J77 O 4'J78 0..197<J 0497'J 04980
0 4983 0 4984 ll,4'J84 ll.-llJ8~ 0 49!!5 0 IIJ!!6
0 4981! 0 ,l1Jl!8 U.4Yl!CJ 0.491!'.I 049!11J 0 49c,o
041)91 0 49',12 0 4 1JIJ2 IJ 4992 Cl 41)92 0 499' 0499l
ll41JCJ4 0 41J ~ .. 0 4994 0 41JIJ I 0 l 1J95 0 1995 0 4 '95
() 4'}1JC, II 4!,IIJ(, 0.41 96 (J 4lJIJ(, 0499(, 041JCJ7
0 1'>97 (I 4 1 'J7 0.4')97 0 14JIJ7 04997
() I ~8 0 4')1)1! 0.1998 I) 4 1198 0 •i1)1})i
(J 1)1)') 0 49') 1) 0 499'1 0 4991) (I l\Jl)IJ 0 4991>

fJ 491)<1
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1711

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1.111
1..111
1 14

•
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A
080484 28 A
081873 007427 11
27
0 74012
28 0 08721 52
4 087032 0 080e1 5
29
05 Oca&J 30
005602 14
06 bMae1 004979 5
07 31 004505
049659 32 5A
08 044933 0 04078 57
09 33 O 03818
10
0 40657 34 008817
u
038718 35
11 0.33287 00381o
1.2 36 [Link]
0 30119 37
13 0272.53 Ooaat
14 38 OCJ1111
024880
15 0.22813
39 ooaar.
40 001-
16 0.20110 41 001811
1 011N8 42
18 001111
011530 4 001117
19 014157
0
21
013534
O 12248
.
44

48
0.11211
01
0
011080 47 0
01 4.1
0 41
Appendix Table S
The ~ Dlatrlbutlon (V1l1111 of X
NII In the right tall
'i() IHI 70
.003N .0158 0.842 .141
0201 -0401 .4N 1.074 ,
.103 .211 .448
...
115 .185 713 2.388 2.a a.211
.352 .MM 1 oos
; 1 414 2.318
.. .., .'429 .711 1.084 1.649 2.195 3357
3.- 4.842 1.211 7.111
.IM .752 1.145 4878 5.988 7.771 _IAII
1.810 2.343 3.000 4.361
.872 1.134 9.064 7.218
1.835 2204 3.070 3828
1.138 5348 7.231 10.N
1.564 2.167 2.833 3822
....
4671 8346 8.383 9.803 12.017 ,
1.148 2.032 2.733 3.490 4.594 5.527 7.344 9.524 11030
... ...,
13.312
2.132 3.325
11.807
4.168 5.380 8393 8.343 10.858 12.242 14.814
3.068 1&111
3.940 4.865 6.179 7.287 9.342 11.781 13.442 11.117 ,...,
3.808 4.575 5.578 6.989 8.148 10.341 12.M 14.831 17.275 [Link]
4.178 5.228 6.304 7.807 9.034 11.340 14.011 1!5.812 18.541 21.-
4.7. 5.882 7.042 8.634 9.926 12.340 15.119 1&.986 19.112 22.1111
..... 8.571 7.790 9.467 10.821 13.339 18.222 18.1&1 21.0M
7.211 8.547 10.307 11.721 14.339 17.322 19.311 22.307
t.312 11.152 12.624 15.338 18.418 20.415 23.542
[Link] 12.002 13.531 18.338 11.511 21.816 a&.711
...24-
,.... 12.867 14.440 17.338 [Link], 2"l.790 ..... -- a•
1a11e 15.362 18.338 21.• 23.900 ff.204
M.171 11.291 11.337 22.771 [Link] 28.412
11.1• 11.1117 .... at.171
Appendix Table 6 Percentiles of the ~Distribution
1

F.95f.n1, n2 ) a = 0.05
n1 = degrees of freedom for numerator
4 6 9 J
'
199.5 215.7 224.6 230.2 234.0 236 8 238 9 240.5 241 9 243 9 245 9 248.0 249.1 250
19.00 19.16 19.25 19.30 19.33 19 35 19 37 19 38 19 40 19.41 19.43 19A5 19 45
9.55 9.28 9 .12 9.01 8 .94 8 .89 8 85 8 81 8.79 ,8 74 8 70 8.66 8.64
~ 0.A ~ c.o 6.39 6.26 6 16 6.09 6 04 ,6 _00 5 96 5 91 5.86 5.80
5.19 5.05 4 .95 4.88 4 82 4 77 4 74 4 68 4 62 4.56 4 53 4.50
4.53 4.39 4 .28 4 21 4 15 4 10 4 06 4.00 3 94 3.87 3.84
3.97 3.87 3 .79 3.73 3.68 3 64 3.57 3.51 3 44 3.4
3.69 3.58 3.50 344 3 39 3.35 3 28 3.22 3 15 3, 12
3.48 337 3 .29 323 3.18 314 3.07 3.01 294 290
3.33 a .22 3 . 14 3.07 3 02 2 98 2 e1 2 as 2 n 2 74
3 .20 309 301 2.95 290 2.85 279 272 265 261
3.00 2 91 2.85 2 80 2 75 2 69 2 62 2 ,54
2.92 2 83 2 77 2.71 2.67 2 60 2 53 2 .46
76 2 70 2 65 2 60 2 53 2.46 2 39
2 64 2.59 2 54 2 48 2 40 2 33
2 59 2 54 2 49 2 .42 2 35 2.28
49 2.45 2 38 2 31 2 23
2.46 241 234 227 219
2 38
 Appendix Table 6 (Contd.)
f11 = degrees of freedom for numerator F a- o 01
991 ,,, r,2) - •
.J 4 5 .
IS /ii. n ."
1~ .:,) :4 J ,;
52 4999 .5 5403 5625 5764
•
2 5859 5928 5982 6022 6056 6106 6157 6209 6235 6261 6287 6313 6339 6361
[Link] [Link] 99.11 99.25 99.30 99.33 99.36 99 37 99.39 99 4o 99.42 99.43 99.45 99_46 99.41 99 •1 99.48 99 •s 99 so
4 34 12 30.82 29.46 28_71 28.24 27.91 27.67 27.49 27.35 27.23 27.05 26.87 26.69 26_6() 26 SO 26 41 26.32 21i22 26.13
5 21.20 18.00 16 69 15.98 15 52 15.21 14.98 14.80 14.66 14.55 14.37 14.20 14.02 13.93 13 84 13.75 1365 13.56 1146
16 26 13.27 12 06 11 39 10.97 10.67 10.46 10.29 10.16 10.05
3.75 10.92 9 78 9 .15 9.89 9 72 9.55 947 9.38 9.29 9.20
8 75 ,8 .47 8.26 8.10 7 98 9 11 9.02
7 12 25 9 55 8.45 7 87 7.72 756 740 7 31 7.23 714
785 7 .46 719 6.99 6 .84 1
706 6.97 6.88
8 1126 865 6.72 6 .62 6.47 6.31 616 607 5.99 5.91
7.59 7.01 6 .63 6 37 618 5.82 5.74 5.65
9 10.56 8 .02 6.03 5.91 5.81 5.67 552 5.36 5.28 5.20
6 .99 6.42 6.06 5 .80 512 5.03 4.95 4.86
5.61 5.47 5.35 5.26 5.11 4.96 4 81 4.73
10 10.04 756 655 5 .99 5 64 4.65 4.57 448 440 4.31
If
5 39 5.20 5.06 4.94 4.85 4.71 4 56 4 41 4.33 4.25
11 9 .65 7.21 6 _22 5 .67 417 406 400 391
,.? 5 ,32 507 4.89 4.74 4 63 4.54 4.40 4.25
~2 933 6.93 4.10 4.02 394 3.86 3.78 3.69 3.60
5 .95 5.41 5 .06 4 .82 4.64 4.50 4 39
13
430 4.16 4.01 3.86 3.78 3.70 3.62 3.54 3.45 3.36
9.07 670 5 74 5.21 4 .86 4.62 4.44 4.30 4.19 4.10 3 96 3.82 3.66 3.59 3.51 3.43 3.34 3.25 3.17
l 14 8.86 6 .51 5.56 5 04 4.69 4.46 4.28 4.14 4.03 3.94 3.80 3.66 3.51 3.43 3.35 3.27 3.18 3.09 3.00
15 8.68 6 .36 5.42 4 89 4 .56 4 32 4 14 4.00 3.89 3.80 3.67
j 3.52 3 37 3.29 3.21 3.13 3.05 2.96 2.87
16 8.53 6.23 5.29 4 77 4 .44 4 20 4 .03 3.89 3.78 3.69 355 3.41 326 3 18 3.10 3.02 2.93 2.84 2.75
8.40 6.11 5 .18 4 .67 4 .34 4 10 3 .93 3.79 3 68 3 59 3.46 3.31 3.16 3.08 3.00 2.92 2 83 2.75 2.f55
8.29 6.01 5 09 458 4 .25 4 01 3 .84 3.71 3.60 3.51 337 3.23 3.08 3.00 292 2.84 2.75 2.66 2.57
1.18 5.93 5.01 4.50 417 3.94 3.77 3.63 3.52 3 43 330 315 300 2.92 2.84 2.76 2.67 2.58 2.49
8.10 5.85 4.94 443 410 3.87 3 .70 356 3.46 3.37 323 3 09 2 94 2.86 2.78 2.69 2.61 2.52 2.42
1.02 5.78 4 .87 4.37 4.04 3 81 364 3 51 3.40 3 31 3.17 3.03 2.88 2.80 2.72 2.64 2.55 2.46 2.38
4.82 4.31 3.99 3 76 3.59 3.45 3.35 3 26 3.12 298 2.83 275 267 2.58 2.50 2.40 2.3
'.15 5.72
4.76 4.26 3.94 3 .71 354 3 41 3.30 3 21 307 2 93 2 78 2.70 2.62 2.54 2.45 2.35 2.28
5.N
3.50 3.36 326 317 3.03 2.89 2.74 2.66 2.58 2.49 2.40 2.31 2.21
1.11 ,.12 4.22 3.90 3.67
346 3.32 3.22 3.13 299 2.85 270 2.62 2.54 2.45 2.36 2.27
[Link] 4.18 3.85 3.63
3.18 3.09 2 .96 2 81 2.66 258 2.50 2.42 2.33 2.23
4.14 3.82 3.59 3.42 3.29
3.15 3.06 2.93 2.78 2.63 2.55 2.47 2.38 2.29 2.20
11 3.78 3.56 3.39 326
290 2.75 2.60 2.52 2.44 2.35 2.26 2.1
3.53 3.38 3.23 3.12 3.03
75 2.57 2.49 2.41 2.S3 2.23 2.14
3.20 3.09 3.00 2.87 2.73
3.90 3.33 2.39 2.30 2.21
3.07 2.98 2.84 2.70 2.55 2.47
S.30 3.17 2.02
2.80 2.16 2.52 2.37 2.29 2.20 2.11
[Link] 2.19 1.94
2.50 2.35 2.20 2.12 2.03
2.12 2.72 2.83 1.78 ,UM
2.34 2.19 2.0S 1.95 ,
2.47
a.• 18 2.04 1.88 1.71
.• .•
1.70 1.•