2nde – Factoriser une identité remarquable 6.
4
EXERCICE ① - Retrouver l’expression dont on connaît le carré :
a.4x² = ( 2x )² b.9x² = ( …… )² c.36x² = ( …… )² d.25x² = ( …… )² e.49x² = ( …… )²
f.81x² = ( …… )² g.100t² = ( …… )² h.400a² = ( …… )² i.144b² = ( …… )² j.16y² = ( …… )²
EXERCICE ② - Factoriser en utilisant l’identité remarquable : a² + 2ab + b² = (a + b)²
Z = 25x² + 30x + 9 A = x² + 10x + 25 B = x² + 6x + 9
Z = (5x)² + 2 5x 3 + 3²
Z = (5x + 3)²
C = 36 + 12x + x² D = 4x² + 12x + 9 E = 16x² + 40x + 25
EXERCICE ③ - Factoriser en utilisant l’identité remarquable : a² – 2ab + b² = (a – b)²
Z = 9x² – 30x + 25 A = x² – 2x + 1 B = 4x² – 20x + 25
Z = (3x)² – 2 3x 5 + 5²
Z = (3x – 5)²
C = 9 – 6x + x² D = 36x² – 12x + 1 E = 100 – 40x + 4x²
EXERCICE ④ - a. Factoriser en utilisant l’identité remarquable : a² – b² = (a + b)(a – b)
Z = x² – 81 A = x² – 4 B = 9 – x²
Z = x² – 9²
Z = (x + 9)(x – 9)
C = x² – 16 D = x² – 49 E = 25 – x²
b. Même consigne que l’exercice précédent :
Z = 4x² – 81 A = 4x² – 9 B = 16 – 9x²
Z = (2x)² – 9²
Z = (2x + 9)(2x – 9)
C = 16x² – 25 D = 49x² – 36 E = 4 – 64x²
EXERCICE ⑥ - a. Factoriser en utilisant l’identité remarquable : a² – b² = (a + b)(a – b)
Z = (x + 2)² – 81 A = (x + 1)² – 4 B = (x + 2)² – 9
Z = (x + 2)² – 9²
Z = (x + 2 + 9)(x + 2 – 9)
Z = (x + 11)(x – 7)
C = (2x + 1)² – 25 D = 16 – (3x + 2)² E = 36 – (4 – 3x)²
b. Même consigne :
Z = (x + 2)² – (2x – 3)² A = (x + 1)² – (2x + 3)² B = (2x – 1)² – (5 + x)²
Z=[(x+2)+(2x–3)][(x+2)–(2x–3)]
Z = (x+2+2x–3)(x+2–2x+3)
Z = (3x – 1)(-x +5)
C = (4x – 1)² – (3x + 4)² D = (3x – 4)² – (6x + 1)² E = (x + 6)² – (3x – 1)²
EXERCICE ⑦ - Factoriser d’abord l’expression soulignée pour retrouver le facteur commun :
Z = (x + 2)(x + 1) + x² – 1 A = (x + 2)(3x – 1) + x² – 4 B = (x + 4)(2x – 1) + x² – 16
Z = (x+2)(x+1)+(x+1)(x –1)
Z = (x+1)[(x+2) + (x–1)]
Z = (x + 1)(x + 2 + x – 1)
Z = (x + 1)(2x + 1)
C = (x – 3)(x + 1) – (x² – 9) D = (2x + 1)(x – 2) – (x² – 4) E = 25 – x² – (x – 5)(2x + 3)
