Real Function CONCEPT BOOSTER 4._Basc Concers oF Rea. Furcroxs 44 Definition Let A and B be two non-empty sets. A function ‘f* is a rule between two sets A and B in such a way that for every ele- ‘ment in A there exists a unique element in B- It is denoted. as fA B and it is read as f is a function from A to B ‘or f maps from A to B. Let A= (1, 2.3, 4), B= ([Link], 9) and fi) = +4, {i \V fe} [4 \. 2 } Ws AY 1, Every point in A is related to some point in B 2. A point in A cannot be related to two or more points in B. 3. Two or more points in A can be related to a single point in B. 4, There some point in B which are not related to any point in A. Every function is a relation but every relation ts not a funetion. 6. If the sets A and B consists of m and 1 elements respectively, then the total number of function between A to B is n® and the total number of rel tions between A to B is 2° 5. 1.2 Domain ‘The as Dy. In fx) = jon, It is denoted 1.3 Co-domain is called the co-domain of a function. 1 is fl) = x4#4 above, C= B Example I. Let A = (1, 2, 3, 4) and B= (4, 5, 6, 8, 10) and f is a relation from A to B such that f= ((1, 4), Q, 3). G, 6), (4, 8)} is fa function? If so, then find its domain. Sol. Ye 1.4 Image Iff(1)= 5, then S is called im image of 1 um and 1 is called an inverse element of S or pre-image 1.5 Range ‘The set of all images is called the range of @ function. It is denoted as Ry Here, Ry = (5, 6, 7, 8] & B. In another ‘way, we can define, the range of a function is a subset of co-domain, the function f of 5. 1.6 Real Function If the domain and co-domain are the subsets of a real num. bor, then itis called a real valued function or simply a reall function. It is generally denoted as f:R —» R.|.2_ Diferential Calculus Booster 4.7 Number of real functions between two sets A and B A ' 8 1 te 1s be » the number of elements of a set A contains ate m and the set B ate n, then the number of real functions between two. sets A and Bare 1!" Let A = (1, 2,3) and B = (2, 6). Then the number of Functions between two sets A and B are 2 2._Avceprwic Orenarion on Doman oF Funcrion (i) Dom (f+ g) = Dom > Dom g ii) Dom (f+ g #4) = Dom fm Dom ¢ Dom h Gil) Dom (f-g) = Dom fo Dom g iv) Dom (f-¢°1) = Dom fo Dom ¢ 0 Dom ft f eacnwal 3) = Dom fo Dom g - (x:4(0 = (vi) Dom (YG) = (x2fu) 2 0} (vii) Dom (log, (f(2))) = (xf) > 0} (viii) Dom (a) = Dom f provided a > 0 3._Ravoe oF a FuncTion, “There is no specific method to find out the range of a fare tion. But the following points should be kept in. mind in Finding the range of a function. (i) First we find the domain of a function fu). Gi) UF Dy lie finite number of points, then the Ris set of corresponding values of {fl} (iii) 1D, = R, R~ {some finite points}, then we express. in terms of y and define « Gv) If Dy is a Finite interval, say, la, Bl, then Ry the greatest and the least values of y = fix) R, = [Least Walue, Greatest Value] ‘Note: We should note that determining range of a function | is comparatively more difficult proposition than determin: jing domain of a function . Find the donsains and ranges of each of the following functions Lysate? 2 yeWo? Wea ave? RRA) 12, =), R= (0. =) 3,31 8) = 10,3) 4. Dp= =, 21U [2 ) and By = 10, =) 1] [2,=) and Ry = [0, =) 4,_Trres oF Fuvcrons Basic functions can be divide into two categories (Algebraic Function (iy Transcendental Function 4.4. Algebraic Functions (A) Polynomial Functions (1 Constant Function (iy Kdemtity Function Gil) Parabotic Funetion iv) Even Power Function (¥) Cubical Function (vi), Odd Power Function (B) Rational Functions () Reciprocal Function Gi) Even power reciprocal Function Gil) Odd power reciprocal Function (C) Irrational Functions (1 Square root Function Even root Function Gil) Odd root Function (D) Piece-wise Defined Functions (0 Modulus Function Gi) Signum Funetion/Sign Function Gil) Greatest Integer Function Gv) Least Integer Funetion (0) ractional part Funetion 4.2 Transcendental Functions Won-algebraic Functions) ( Tiigonometic Functions Gi) Inverse Trigonomettic Functions Giiy Exponential Functions Gv) Logarithmic Fanetions (A) Polynomial Function A function {:& — A is defined as J) = ay $0 54 28 + a Haya" where ne WReal Function 1.3 Degree of a Polynomial ‘The highest index power of x having non-zero co-efficient is called the degree of the polynomial. The degree of the above polynomial is n, when a, #0. For examples, “The degree of the polynomials 3. fly) =x 4 3x4 2182 4. fix) = 8 430 + Se +6183 5. fla) =x 101 + Su” + 6 is 2014 6. fis) = 0 is undefined. ‘The domains and ranges of a polynomial depends 43. IF the degree of a polynomial is even, then its will ‘ot be all real number. () Constant Function A function f:R -» R is defined as f(x) = constant ze i & i Ha y (0.0 yee Dp= RR = led ii) Identity Function A function f:R + R is defined as fl) = x y of D,= (iii) Parabolic Function A function /:R > R is defined as fix * Dy= Rand Ry = 0, =) iv) Even power Funetion A function /:8 > R is defined as x x + Domains and ranges will remain same ie y= Rand Ry = (0, =) (v) Odd Power Funetion A fur f:R—> defined as Joye" nen te feta at... y x. x + y= Rand R= (B) Rational Functions A function f:& — & is defined as fay= x Gx) # 0, g(x) and (2) are two polynomials asd (i) Reciprocal Function A function f:R > Ris defined 2sii) Even Power Reciprocal Function \ function f:.8 + R is defined as fore ¥ r D, = R~ (0) and Ry = Rx -_ ie. (fix) = 3", D,= (0, &) (ii) Cube root Function A function f:R + R forse ’ De R=R,[.6._Diferential Calculus Booster ue D=R=R, {D) Piece-wise Defined Functions (@) Modulus Function A function f:R > R is defined as xs 220 fuystt= | ©) 8S © x y D,= Rand R= (0. =) i) Signum Function (Sign function/sgn function) A function f:R > R is defined as f(x) = sga(x) Dy = Rand Ry= (1,001) (iit) Greatest Integer Function ([Link]) ‘A function f:R > Ris defined as Ja) Ilse Greatest integer of x means, we shall consider ofall those integers which are less than or equal to x i.e, any Real Number = Integral + Fractional Part =} Greatest integers of x = Inegral part of x 2 -2see-1 -1sx<0 Osx R is dened as J) = 6) 25 ‘The leet fatger of x means, we chal conde of al thowe integer, which ace more thn and equal For examples, 2.5) = 3. 0.1) = 4.17) =2, 05 ees : -Bexs-2 : -2exs-1 exs0 oexst : Isxs2 2exs3 0 1 2 3 ‘Ths, yee Properties of Least Integer Function @ Waxxet di) WO) = lah vel Gi) () = i+ locet Tn fact, (x) = - [x] Gv) @ +m =O 4nnel ©) Cne-nrel (vi) Co =1-OhaeT {) Fractional Part Function A funetion f:R > R is defined as fo) = x} - Real Function 1.7. For examples. @ Wre3 Thos, (8) 5, Lx] = 3 x- [x] = 348-3 = 045 Gi) Ix = 5, then [x] = 5 ‘Thus, (x) = r= [x] = 5-5=0 Giiy Ix = = 275, (x) == 3 Thus, (x) - 275 +3 = 0.28 [As we know that, x- 1 < [x] f0< set then n+ f 1 ta redercaeined 4.2. Transcendental Functions All functions which are not algebraic are called transcen- dental functions {) Trigonometric Functions (@) Sine function: A function f:R + R is defined as Jf) = sin x Graph of f(x) = sin x $s (Characteristics of sine funetion 1 D=R 2. R= (Lt) is an odd function. 1 is a periodic func 1 is non-monotonic function, isin = * srsdne Snel x -wEnet Da sinx= 0 9x=nm 2e/ We sine > 0 => xe One, Ont [Link] 10. If sine <0 = xe (Qn ~ I) 2am, nel. 1 Ix > y =9 sin x > sin», vaye(- yet (©) Cosine funetion: A function f:R — R is defined as Fix) = 608 x Graph of f(x) = cos x 3. It is an even function. 4. It is a periodic function. 5. Its non-monotonic function, 6. Woosx=lxednnnel 7 coxe-laxeQn+mmel el 8 corre O are Qne yd 9. If cos x>0 = re (Qn v8 ans D8ner 10. If cos «<0 = xe(Qne vg$ One a8) ner I. Ix > y= cos x ceo. Vx yO, 9) (€) Tangent function: A function /:R > R is defined! as (fis) = tan x. Graph of fix) = tan x y Characteristics of tangent function B= R- One DE wer 2 Beak 3. His an odd function 4. Its a periodic function. 5. Ik is monotonic function, 6. Wana =l x= (n+ Dpret 7. Wun x=-1x=Gn-)Zner 8. Wanx=0>x=nn ner 9. tan x>0 5 = ve (na Qn+ DF nel 10. Wan <0 = ve((Qn- D3. nt) aer IL fray stan tiny Wa yeR—ne nel (@) Co-tangent function: A function f:R — R is definedReal Function 1.9 ‘Graph of f(x) = cot x y ¥ ‘Characteristics of co-tangent function 2 3 4. is a periodic func 5. It is monotonic function. 6 Keotxel an (ant+ nner 7, Wootx=-Tox= Gn E net 8 Meotxe 0s xeQn+ 1) 5 ner 9. Heat > 0 5 re(ne n+ n)ner 10, Weotx <0 z > re(an- [Link])net (©) Co-secant function: 4 function f:R — R is defined as Fla) = cosee x Graph af f(x) = casee x Characteristics of co-secant function D=R-nnnet R= Coe the) 11 is an odd function. Ie is periodic function It is non-monotonic Function. Weoee = 1axel4n+ DZ net om & 9. 10. Moose x= 1 x= Gn ~ 94 nel ‘cosecx can never be 710, I cosee x > 0 > x € Qnm, Qn +1)m. net I cose x< 0 => x € (Qn ~ Im 2nm, nel (H Secant function: A function f:R > R is defined as i) Graph of fix) = see x >< 1 t Characteristics of secant function Ener D,=R-Qn+ 0) R= Its an even function 2 It is a periodic function It is non-monotonic function, Wsecxs l= dine! Weeexs-l=x=(Qn4l) nme! see x can never be zero, Wace x>0 Sane nd = xe(n- DE ane ng) wer tesee v0 = xe (dna DE ne i) Inverse Trigonometric Functions (a) sin”! Funetion f2|=1. 1] > fe) Graph of f(x) = sir Ly|.10_ Differencia Calculus Booster ‘Characteristics of are sine function 1 Da [1 »aelaa] 3. I is not a periodic function, 5. Is strictly increasing function. 6, This one-one function, 1 Ford (0, 7) is defined as Sls) = cots Graph of f(x) = cot! ¥ er yan? ‘ Characteristics of are co-tangent function 3. Itis not a periodic function, 4, It is neither even mor odd function since, cot"! (-x) =~ cor! x Wis st ly decreasing function. It is one-one function For 0 Ris defined as f= a a4 1 a>0,r6R Case Te When a > 1 x D,= Rand Ry = R (Ca8EME) When 0< a <1 Dy= Rand By = Re (iv) Logarithmic Function A function f:R + R is defined as f(x) = log, x, a # 1, a>0.1>0 (CASE) When a > 1[.12_ Differential Calculus Booster D,= Rand R= (CRETE When 0 0 or f(x) < 0, then it is one-one function Ja) = 3844 >0 = fic) is strictly increasing function. = fla) is one-one function Example-2. Let fis) = tas" log (x) + 5) Then f’(2) # ———1____ x t 1+ 3 log + 5y = Jia) is striclly increasing function, 0 for all positive x = fia) is one-one fur Eeample-3. Let fis) = 2 tan x +3 sin x +4 608 x +10 Then f'(a) = 2 sec 2x + 3 cos x4 sin x, = fa) > O forall xin, = Aix) is strictly increasing function, => fla) is one-one function, Geample-4. Let fs CRETE when x20 Then fn1 ata (Cie TE when x <0 sae >0 Then fix) ‘Thus fs strietly increasing function. Hence. fis one-one Function (c) Number of one-one function between two sets A and B, A 8 ot , ‘2 ts ea If A and B having m and n elements respectively, then the total number of one-one functions between 0: acm two sets A and B is = "Pls nm 5.2 Many-One Function If a function is not one-one function, then it is many-one function ‘Number of many one function Number of many one function = Number of total fune- tion ~ Number of one-one function 5.3 Onto Function HF the range of a function is equal to its {then itis called Onto function oF surjec- tive function ie ‘Co-domain. A e Real Function 1.13 (b) Number of onto function between two sets A and Bs If two set A and B having m and n elements respectively, where m > n, then the number of onto function Ihetween two sets A and B = Number of distribution of m balls imto n boxes where no box is remain empty. 5.4 Into Function If 4 function is not onto function, then it is into function. In another way we can say, if the range of a function is a proper subset of a co-domain then itis into function, A 8 The number of into functions = The total number of functions ~ The number of onto functions. 5.5 One-one onto Function (a) Definition: If a fonction is one-one as well as onto fi then it is one-one-onto function or bijective func ‘Note: One-one-onio function exists only when the number of elements of both the sets are same. 8 (b) Number of one-one onto funetons between two sels A and B. A 2L.14_ Differential Calculus Booster Let two sets A and B having m and m elements respectiovely. ‘Then the number of one-one onto functions between two sets A and B= a 6._liverse Funeron 4 * 8 6 7 £ ° 9 Let /:X — ¥ be a bijective function, If we eam make & function g from ¥ to X, then we shall say that g is the inverse: off ie. eapted f Thus, Sfo)) =x | Note: () The inverse of & function exists only when the) funetion fs bijective. | {Gi the inverse of a function is exiss then it is called an invertible function, (ii) The inverse of bijetive Function is unique, Gv), Geometrically (“a isthe image of f(x) with respect to the line y =x (W) In another can say that f-'(x) is the symmetrical with respect to the line y= x. (0) A function fl) is said to be involution if for all 4x for which fls) and flfis)) are defined such that Ax) = x. (ii) IE fis an invertible function, then (f~!) = f (will) If f:A > B be a one one function, then f'of = Uy and fof" = Ip. where I, and Iy are the identity functions of the sets A ancl B respectively. Kix) Let :A > B, g:B > C be two invertible functions, then gof is also invertible with (go)! = log"). Rule to find out the Inverse of a Function (i) First, we check the given function is bijective oF not Gi) If the function is bijective, then inverse exists, otherwise not (ii) Find xin terms of y and replace y by x, then we get inverse of fie. x). 7._Coupostion oF Fuxcrins Let f and g be two real functions such that fA > B and BC. Here the set B is common to the two functions. Thus we can define a Function h:A —> C for which A(x) = e(/a)) where for all x € A, fay € B, gifCo) € C. Then h = gf is the composition of f and g. We read as 41 as g of f or “¢ composed with f” A 8 ig ! gs oF Similarly we can define a function a:A =) D such that ux) = OH, Ca, JIMA) = CR SAD)) ‘ 9 » ‘Properties of Composition of Functions G@ Let A > B and ¢:B C be two real Functions. Then g,f is defined only when if Rc D, G1 Composition of functions is not commutative ie. if F and g are two real functions such that fg & x, then {8 # fof Giiiy Composition of functions is associative, ie. if fg, are three real functions such that (/,(g,),f) are exist, then (f,(6,10) = 2). iv) The composition of two bijections is bijection ie f and g are two bijections, then g, is also bijection(©) The composition of any function with the identity function is the function itself ie f= 4S = '8._Eve ano Ooo Functions 8.1 Even Function A function f(x) is said to be an even function if fx) = flr) for all x in D,. Geomewcally, an even function is symmetrical about y-axis. 8.2 Odd Function _A Function f(x) is said to be an odd function if fl-x) = — fl). Vx © D,. Geometrically, an odd function is symmetrical ‘about the origin. y yah) ==) A 9. Avoepra oF Even xo Ooo FuxcTions Let the even fanction, odd function and neither even nor odd Functions are denoted as E, O and > £6 Real Function 1.15 4. Product () EXE2E fi) OxO5E Gi) ExO=0 (iv) OxE=O 5. Reciprocality L O Bre 1 $-0 E 1 (iy) Ge bxteexo20 Composition @) EQ) = (i) EO)=E ) OF) = E oO 2 Note: ‘of Functions will be odd only when | “all are odd. | Properties of even and odd Functions 1. A function which is both even as well as odd is a 2et0 function. ie fi) =0. Vx Dy ‘[Link]-zero constant function isan even function Le. f(x) = ¢, € #0 is an even function 3. Odd function always pass through the origin, Even function is many-one function. ‘The derivative of an odd function is even and an even function is odd ‘The integral of an odd function is even and even function is odd Inverse of an even function is not defined, Every function can be expressed as a sum of an even. and an odd function. Let fis) = 4 x FO) x (fe) + fi) + FQ) -~f-) 1 z 1 2 0) + HG), (say) (Fs) + f09) +4 00d 0) 1 Ad @ E+ Ese (i) 0+ 0-0 (ii) E+ 0= 86 (iv) 0+ = £6 2. Negativity’ @) -ESE Gi) -0=0 3. Difference @) E-E=E (i) 0-020 (ii) E-0= £0 (iy) O- E=£0 & o +[16 Differential Calculus Booster To prove g(x) = a(x) & ha) Now, gt) = $f) +f-a) 1 > gx = z Ux) + foo) = eoalywepn age = els) is an even function Also, hen) = ) -fE-0) = Wow = 5 U0 - foo) = Wx) = 5 (FO) - fi) = - how) = fx) isan od function, Hence, the result 10,_Even ano Ooo Exrensions oF & Funcron 40.1 Even Extension Let f(x) be defined on [0, a] “Then the even extension of fis defined as _ [fey : 0sxsa a" fe, -asxc0 ‘Geometrically, an even extension of a function is the ‘mirror image of the graph of f(s) with respect to y-axis, y vation | y= te Yr Let f(x) be defined on fa, b]. Then its even extension can be written as fd) wet : aSxsh -bsxe-a 10.2 Odd Extension Let f(a) be defined on (0, a] ‘Then its odd extension is defined as 5 OSes -asx<-0 ‘Geometrically, odd extension of a function is symmetrical ‘about the origin, Let fla) be defined on fa, b] ‘Then its odd extension can be written as ) eo {! aSxsb Jes) : -bsx 0 “Trigonometric Functions Find the max and min values of fis) = 3 sine 4 4 cos x + 10 Find the range of f(x) = sin x + cox x +3 Let A= sin'@ + cos"6, then find A Find the max and min values of S(O) = sin"O + cos" IFA = cos'9 + sin“@-and B = cos'@ + sin? such that im, = Max of A and m; = Min of B then find the value of mz + mz + mymz Find the max and min values of S10) = sin? (sin 8) + c0s* (cos 8) Find the minimum value of {0} = (3 sini(@) ~ 4 c0s(8) ~ 10) @ sin(@) + 4 cos(@) ~ 10)Real Function 1.21 59, Find the range of A = sin?™"8 + co%8 6, Find the minimum vb of) = re (0 ‘Exponential Functions 61, Find the domain of f(x) 62. Find the domain of flx) = ‘63. Find the domain of f(x) 64, Find the domain of fix) = ‘65, Find the domain of f(x) = 66, Find the domain of fa) = (e+ e+ 1) 67, Find the domain of f(x) = (€* + 1)? + 3 68. Find the domain of fix) satisfying + ef = € '69. Find the number of solutions of Bees —S a0, 70. Find the number of solutions of 1 + 3°° = 2° ‘Logarithmic Functions 71, Find the domain of the function ‘fes) = og (9? — 4x + 3) 72, Find the domain of the function fo + log (d= x) +2 Find the domain of the function Se) = log (=) 74 Find the domain of the function 2B. Toga = 2) 78. Find the domain of the functions 76. Find the domain of the function og fy = 77. Pind the domain of the function ote nt log =F) 78, Find the domain of the function Sos) = logy, (RAT + TSH) . 80. ah. Find the domain of the function fe = tory rod Find the domain of the function FAs) = logio( = logio(x* - Sx + 163) Find the domain of the function logy Mose 7) — Slog + 6) of the funetion 83. Find the number of real solutions of 2a x= log.1=0 Equal Funetions 99. AL, 2) —» (2 4} and g:(1, 2} —> (1. 4) such that f(x) = x2 & play = 3x2 Is f= g? Lat fle) rand gh 0 Ele fe? Let fir) = & ga) = WE Is f Let f(x) = 2logx & glx) = log(e?) Is f= g? Let f(x) = log #08) = log(x ~ 1) = log ( - 2). Is f= 9? Let fx) = sine & ga) = FEE p= gt Classification of Functions 90. a. 93. 9%. Let A= (1, 2, 3) and B= (4, 5) ‘Then find the total number of one-one function between two sets A and B. Let A= (1. 2, 3) and B= (p.g.r) ‘Then find the total number of function between Aand B. Let A= (1. 2. 3.4) and B fa. b,c. d.e} ‘Then find the number of one-one function between Aand B. Let a function f:A > B, where A= (1, 2, 3,4) and B= (3, 4, 5, 6} such that fel) = 3. Then find the number of one-one function between A to B. Let a function f:A > B, where A= (1, 2, 3) and B= (4. 5. 6} such that f(l) #4, Then find the number of one-one Function between A to B. Let a function f:A —> B, where Az (1, 2,3) and B= (6, 7, 8) such that a fia) < fib), where ae A & b eB,|.22_ Differential Calculus Booster 8 101. 08. 109, 110, ML m2 ‘Then find the number of one-one function between AwB, Find! the number of many-one function between {wor ses A= (3, 4, 5) and B= (2. 3,4, 5) Find the number of many-one function between wo seis A= (1, 2, 3,4) and B= (3. 4,5}. Find the number of many-one function between two sets A= (1, 2, 3) and B = (4, 5, 6) such that fed A function (2 — (-1} > R— (I) is defined as So) =): prove that fs omo function. Let a function f:8 > A is defined as fix) = =>! Yel If f is onto function, then find the set of values of x A Let a function fA —> Bis defined as f(x) vel IF f is onto function, then find the set of values of AOB. Find the number of onto Function between two sets A= (12,34) and B= (4, 5) Find: the number of onto function between two sets: A= (12.3.4) and B= (4, 5, 6) Find the number of onto function between two sets A and B where A= (I, 2, 3, 4, 5) and B= (6. 7, 8) Find the number of into function between two sets A and B, where A = (1, 2, 3} and B= (4, 5}. Find the number of into function between two sets A and # where A= {1, 2, 3,4) and B= (5, 6, 7) FFind the number of into functions between two sets A and B where A= (1, 2, 3,4, 5} and B = (6, 7, 8) A function f:R — R is defined as fs) = x + 5. Prove that fis a bijective Function, ‘A function f:R° —» (1, e») is defined as f(s) =.x° + 1 Prove that the Function is bijective, ‘A function f-R* > (0, 1) is defined as fix) = Prove that fis a bijective function, 41) i aetna as A function f:R fo) = Fel bijective Funetion. IA = (1, 2, 3,4) and B= (2, 3, 4} then find the number of one-one onto functions between A and B. 2 Ve G1, 1), Prove that f(x) isa 113. Find the number of bijective functions between two sets A and B, where A= (a, b, ¢, de} and B= (p, ant 114, Find the number of bijective functions between two sets A= (1, 2, 3, 4} amd B= (5, 6, 7, 8} such that ru Inverse of a Function 11S. A function /:R — R is defined as fix) = 3x + 5S. Find Le). 116, A function f:(0, ) + (2, =) is defined as f(s) +2, Find fa, UA fancian f°, is dies) ==. * ©) 9 1, =) is defined as Find ** (. 119. If a function fis bijective such that f(x) Find (-'cx) 120. A function f: —» R is defined as f(x) = x + sim. Find f“'¢n) 121. A function f:[2, <=) ~ [5, =) is defined as Six) =.° ~ 4x + 9, Find its inverse. 122. Find all the teal solutions to the equation ¥ dod Page yeg 123. For what values of m is f(x) = (m + 2)x° — 3m? + Om x1 is invertible? 124, Lat fog) = Na =a + She abe + Bw b. Find b, i fn) is verse of ul. Inverse Trigonometric Functions 125. Find the domain of f(x) = sin"! (x + 4) 126. Find the domain of f(x) = cos™' (4x + 5). 127, ad he dni Fi = cos'( 5-1) 4c 128. Find the domains of of rai Sis) = sinc +2015Real Function 1.23 130, Find the domain of fix) 131. Find the domain of TF 2 aoe Sls) = sin’ + cosisin x). 132, Find the domains of fr) 133, Find the domains of fx) 134, Find the domains of sin (log, »). sin"(ogy x. 135, Let wo real functions (and g are defined as FR R, fla) 237 + Land g:R > Rf) = x= Determine f.¢ & gf 136. Find f¢ and g.f for the functions f(x) = sin x and 0) = =? 137, Find the domain of the function f,g, where SG) = NSB and gay =x? + 138, Find fg, where fx) = and gt) 139, A function fis) is defined as fo) =@- x 0> One T Then find sive +/(A4)) 140. Find the number of distinct real solutions of the ‘equation f(/{/ix))) = 0, where fix) 2° ~ 1 tan te fy 1) FO and gt) wb eR rs ed ‘Then find fe & gf 142. A function f is defined as lex: x20 noe {tt y Then find x<0 eh eax 13, Let :R* + R be defined as fix) = x7 = x + 2 and ‘g:l1, 2] > [1, 2] be defined as g(x) = Ix} + 1.-where (.} = Fractional part function. If the domain and range of f(e0) are a, b] and {c, d), then find the vate of + 144, If g is the inverse of f and f’(x) = sit 1 find g’0. 145, If g(x): nd g3(0) = alga) andg (x) =eCs(a(X)), then find the range of g4 () 146. IF the roots of fe = G8 + +P Ce + Nee +P + Y= 0 ate, real and distinct and fs) = 1—, then find the value orsuran +4((4)} ar, Ff) = sin? «+ sin (0-4 3) coe cos (54 Tre and e(§) = tthe ind (gro 148. Let f(x) = 1 +22. Find a. function g(x) such that Jig) = 148 20 4 at 149, Let gix) = 1 + 4 ~ [a] and -1 faye} 0 then forall x, find foes) 1x0 150 Let fe) = 22 #1 the for what vale of ae Sue) Even and Odd Functions Determine the nature of each of the following functions. 183. fl) = (sin(eos“'(x)) 154. fe) 155. fad = ( +3t1) ta4) 156. fs) = log TH 157. fx) = log(s + +1) 18. fy 2 VP-P aa 159. Determine the nature of the function Fla) = sin? # tanta’) + togl = 160. Determine the nature of the function Fo) = (ante pe") 1s. Deen he str of te fntion Moet + PD) (cos x + tan tx) fo) 162. Determine the nature of the function sin{tan(tog(x + VF + 1) Xe +1 + simcos 2) + costsinx)|.24 Differential Calculus Booster 163, Express the Function f(x) and an odd Function "as a sum of an even ous Express the function fix) = (1 +297 as a sum of an even and an odd function. ie Osxe3 Ere 3exss ‘Then find its even and odd extension, Let f(x) =x + €* + sin x be defined on [0, 2}. Then find its even and odd extension, Let fix) = a2 + x + sinx — cosx + log, (I+ 3) be defined on [0, f]. Find its even and odd extension in the interval [-1, 1) Periodicity of Functions, m, 178. 179, 180, 181 Find the period of f(s) = 3 sin 4x + 4 cos 3x Find the period of f(s) = 3 sin 4r + 4 tin Ait Find the period of fla) = sin x. cosee x Find the period of fs) Find the period of $09) = 5 sin QV5x) + 7 00s V0. Find the period of {f(9) = 3 sin ON31) + 2 00s (3. Find the period of tan x, cot x JG) = sin?x + sin™ (« + 4) = cas cos (« +4 x + cos a1 Find the period of fla) = 2P T= SS Find the period of fix) Find the ecto p09 = 2 Find the period of f(x) = 3 sin {2x} + 2 cas (3x) Let fx) + fox + 3) = $ for all x in R, Prove that f(x) is periodic with period 6. Find the period of the function “f° which satisfy equation fix + 4) + flr 4) = fir) If fs a function satisfying the equation Sor— 1) + for4 1) = 12 FO), then prove that fx) is. periodic with period 8 Let fir + 1) + fix + 5) = for + 3) + fix + 7) for all x in R. Prove that f(x) is periodic Functional Equation. Lever if 183. Let f:R — (0) > 2 be any real function such that fax) + 3) = Sn. Find fn, 184. Let 2f(sin x) + 3fleos x) = 5, ¥ x © R Find flr). Let a function f saisfy fix +) =f) +, Ve N where /(l) = 0, Find fix), Suppose fis real function satisfying fur +fu0) = 4ft0) and fl) = 4 ‘Then find (5). Find all polynomial P(x) which satisfy the relation PU + 1) = Pla) + 2x + 1, where PO) =0 Find the natural number ‘a for which 185. 186. 87, E fla +b) = 16 (2" — 1), whore f satisfies the relation f(x +») = f0). (9) for all x. y are im W and f(t) Let a polynomail function f satisfies the relation = (00.4) fralxe R- (0) ‘Then find fix). If FO) is a polynomial function of ». satisfying 1) +f) + flay) ~ 2 such that (1) then find the value of f(6) + 2009. 1f PG) be a polynomial satisfying the identity Poe) + 20 + Hr = 2x Poe + 1) +3, find Pls) 192. If f(x) isa polynomial of degree 2 such that HO) = 1 and fl + 2) = fla) + 4x + 2, find the poly- nomial fx) wl. (Mixed Problems) ‘Choose the most appropriate one 1. Aff) = AT and g(a) = sim x, then (fog) () sin VET (©) Isinx = cosal (b) Wsina/2 ~ cosx/21 (@ None of these 2. If fey + fa) = f= (2) to gar s then fix + y)flx— y=(@ $Uae ye fey $420 + /21 ©) {Ue+y. fey) (8) None of these ‘The domain of the function fla) = Ylog( aH) (a) R-(-, a) (b) R-(ntine Z) ()R-Qnaine 2) W) em =) 10" — 10" ‘The inverse of the function fx) = ——F— is Lg (te ology?) Egy) 1 “roe 28 toner @ deals) Domain of the function S02) = on, sAx ~ 8) = logy s GF + 4) is 8 8 ($=) w (-»4) Oras) @O-) 1 The domain of the function Sy) Cag t Pas (@) (2.3) (b) 12.3.4) (L234) @[Link]) Range of the function fix) == A+ 1 teal @R ) B®) wf (None of ts Function /:R > R, fix) = 3° + 7 is (2) One-one onto (b) Onc-one into (6) Many-one onto) Many one into Let f(-1. 1) > B be a function defined by WL ) then fis both one-one and onto: when isi he itera [-2.3] (0.3) WAs bl -tsx R be defined by fla) = 2x + sin x for xe R. Then fis: (a) One-one and onto, (b) One-one but not onto (©) Onto but not one-one (a) Neither one-one nor onto Let f(G) = sin8 (sin + sin36). Then f(@) (a) 20 only when g > 0(b) £0 for all real q (©) 20 for all weal g (4) £0 only when g £ 0 If fl, =) 2, =) is given by foo =x + + then fies wad x gat ores § z Tee ot ( 14Nera(26 Ditferencial Calculus Booster a. 23. 25. IF fix) = cos(log «9, then 109 $0) ~Yp(8) +009] tas he sae 1 (@-1 4 2 (4) None of these logit + 3) tion of fe) = ET ig Oo eat (a) RI, (b) 62,6) (©) RA-1,-2,-3) @) C3, 1-1, 2) Let flu) = (1+ B?px? + 2bx + 1 and let m(b) be the: minimum value of fix). As d varies, the range of mibyis 1 @ o 4 [0.4] [}4] @ Ot) ‘The domain of definition of the function 492 is Tog (a) (3, ~2) exeluding -2.5 (©) [0, 1] excluding 0.5 (©) C2, 1) excluding 0 (@) None of these, Let g(x) = 1 + x~ [x] and Leo Fo) = 4 0.4=0 , then forall x Figo) = 1x30 @. 1 © fay @) go If fl) = Sr ~ 5, then fee) (2) ts given by (bys given by S28 (©) Docs not exist because fis mot one-one (@) Does not exist because fis mot onto eexe2 Range of the function fea) = ire Ris Sexel @ (=) a.) ©) 0. 73) @) (1, 75) If the function f:[1, =) > [1, ») is defined by Sea) = 28°" then f'n is: @(3"" dos ETRE (©) 5 (1 + TF H Togs) (@) Not defined ex 29, Let fe) = SS .0# = 1. Then, for what value of a is (f))? (a) 2 (b) -N2 wl @-1 30. Which of the following function is periodic (@) fx) = x —[e] where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equall to the real number x €» 091i (!) ee 200,500 =0 @ fiance x (d) None of these 31. Let f:(0, =) —» R and Fay = J fi dt. If Fee 1 + 2), then fd) equals: (5m 7 os @2 32. If gifla)) = bin af and flg(s) = (sin WA). then: (a) fax) = sin? x, go) = (6) fs) = sins, go) =U (©) fl) = 2°, 9G) = sin (d) fand g can not be determined Let E= (1. 2,3,4) and F'= (1, 2}. Then the number of onto functions from E to F @ (b) 16 jn @s 34. Ff) = cos Ip'] x + cos [-p"] x, where [x] stands for the greatest integer Function, then: (= > fp) =1 sfcn=0 @ (3) 38. 1S is the set of all real x suct that is positive, then § contains; (3 2x st + ae 2 (4.3)Real Function 1.27 38. 3 4. 2. wl ols 5 For a positive integer n, let 1,00) = {tm 8) a + ace 041 + ae 20 (14 sec 46). 0+ see 27) hen: wad) or(&)=1 AF fla) = ha 2 + 008 2, gle) = a7 — 1, then gO) Is eae barnes ex »[F4] (@) (0. pl ‘The range of the function F210. 1 BFW) (a) [= -2, 0) a8 4 de 428i is ) 2.3) (©) (0.4 4R] @ 0.2 4A) ‘The range of the function f&x) = Veinicos) + Yeos(sina) is (a) LU, 1+ Yeast) (b) Lyon, 1 + year) (©) Leos), 1 + yi @L, 1+ ¥sin sin.x + sin 3x + sin Sr ¢ sin 7x Gos.a + G08 B+ Gos Se + COR TH period of f(x) is IF fa) 5 wo) $ @r If the period of fix) = cos (x + dx + Ox +. # nay is F then the value of 1 ¢ Nis (2 (3 4 @) 5 Let f(x) = [sin 3x) + leos 6x1, where [.] = GILF. Then the period of f0) is (a) a3 (©) nI6 (b) 2283 (© a2 2x(sin x + tan 3) 4 Let fly 2 SO 2a Then the Function fix) (@) odd (b) even (©) periodic (@) None. 45. Let f: [-2, 2] > 8, where be an odd function. Then () = 5) @ [-5.5) 46. Let A = (jeanne dg} ANG B= [¥yeocoy Yo}. Ther the number of one-one functions of FA > B such that flay # y, i= 1,2,3,4 5 is (a) 40 () 44 om @ 6 47. The number of bijective functions of f:A A, where A= (1,2, 3} such that f(1) # 3, f(Q) # 1. $3) #2 is @t (b) 2 9 (@) None 48. The number of onto functions from A to B where A= (1,2,3,4, 5) and B= (3,4, 5) is (@) 100 () 120 © 40 @ 150 (@) 2.3} & (4) 2% @ 6.4 50. The domain of the function Mla) = Hogs = 1) ~ sin! 24 — 3] is (a. 2) (25) ©a.15) @ 6.4. Lever tt (Problems for JEE-Advanced) Lege + 9) ox 3.420, 608,40 2. fix) + 2ft -x) 3. I f(2x + 3y, 2-7) P42, W xe R, find fi) = 20x, find fix. 9. 4.18 (40) is & polynomial function so + 8) = 0. (3) and 3)» 28 find ft, isfyingDifferential Calculus Booster 5. If fixt yx -9) fos, 9) and fl. 9, '=.15; find the arithmetic mean of 6. Fins y= At rene: 7 fa) = 119 -$ ifs) 09) If fla + 1) + fla ~ 1) = 2f(s) and f(0) = 0 then find fy. WEN. 9. Let fi) find the value of cos(log, 4), 5 “ Fen (amr) * aaa) * ~* A) find he vate of hg) +7 wo taser deste d x #0, find fix) 2E sn. find E fem) 12, Consider the function fix) and g(x) are defined as. Jo) = 0+ D+ DOS + DOF + 1) and 86) 7" — 1) = Gt9-1, find 2). 1. Let fl) = 1 and fin 1B Ef find fix) H4 Lab non sash a (7 for all x 0, find the value of fi), 15, Find the natural domain of the function fo +e 16, Find the domain of the function fo) = G=3 + Bo 17. Find the domain of the function fix) = logs (Mr =2 + EH) 18, Find the domain of the function log — 2) fe -3x+2 19. Find the domian of fl) = VaT—1 + V3 = 20, Find the domain of fix) = 21, Find the domain of 26. n. 28. 2 30. 3. 2. 33. Mu. 38. 36. 7. fy = eo where [| = GIF Find the domain of fx) = sin“'(log, x) Fin the domain of = sin LE” % Find the domain of f(x) = cor" {ioe} Find the domain of fla) = log (logs (log, (18x ~ x? - 77) Find the domain of fix) = I= Tog, tog34 Find the domain of the function y = fx) where Vere? 1) Find the domian of definitions of elo = Find the domain of the function fay fi) = 0? = he ata 1? Find the range of the function fix) =.2 4x41 Find the range of the function fix) FFind the range of the function fix) FFind the range of the function Sart Sorel Sa) = Find the range of the function fix) = it FFind the range of the function fix) = og, (= 7 + =H) Find the range of the funetion fix) = 3° + = rel FFind the range of the funetion fe 1 §44¢4 vedred +10 FFind the range of the functionReal Function 1.29 fa) = logs (logy 2? + 4x + 4) 39, Find the range of the function 40 Find the range of the function fsa es eT a sr 4a 4 10 ind the range of the function fo) = 3tan’x + 12 cote + 5 Find the range of the function fo) =F sine + eos $4 43. Find the range of the function i ) A asin cose 4 4 2, 2c “44, Find the range of the function ftx) = cos" 45. Find the range of the function soy = 46. Find the range of the function fox) = sin“? + 3] + cos" geet 47, Find the range of the function fey = 3, 448, Find the range of the function x30 C+x42 eat So) where x R a 14h a +h 49. Find the range of the function fx) = ‘50. Find the range of the function flr) = ==. where: (.) = FPF SI. Find the range of the function Jo = 2000.x + 80 ax ¢ (0.4) ) 53. Determine the nature of the function Find the range of the function = Blan x + cota, x fis) = 3tan x + cot’ x, ( z 5: Where [,] = GLF ‘S4, Determine the nature of the Function tins +t?) fe) AES cree fuss 5. Find the inverse of the fienctions Sls) = ET, where f:10, e2) = 10, c0) 56. Find the inverse of the functions 1 3 foo) = 40° = 3x, where [5.1] (1 = Na) + 30? = She + B+ Let fo) Find b if fle) isthe inverse of itself 58. Find the value of so that fl) = SE is identical with 10) $9, Determine the nature of the function fs), where \) satisfying the relation flx + y) + flr ~ y) = 2fis) fo) 60. If fis @ polynomial function satisfying 2 + fix) fl) = fix) + flo) + fa) for alls, y in R and if fQ2) = 5, then find fY'2)) 61. 1 /€) is symmetrical about x = @ and x = b, then find the period of fa. (©. Find the number of integral values of a for which the function f(x) = log(log,a(log,(sin x + a))) be defined for every real value of +. 63. Find the domain of the function fe = een + )- 1) 64. Find the domain of the function Jed) = logs (log, (log, tan 'x)*)) 65. Find the domain of the fonstion ly), 1 =) Vein? x sine 1 66, Find the domain of the function 1 atom Vax? 10+ PO) = sin fey 67. Find the domain of the function f(x) sin al ~ e08 feos al for all x 0, 2] (68. Find the domain of the function $00 = Yo, ==) 69. Find the domain of the function|,30_Dilferencia Calculus Booster fix) = log,(logs(log,(log,(2x" + 5x7 - 149))) 0. Find the domain of the function Jo) 71. Find the domain of the function fin = 2-2 TR. Find the domain of the function Togsoys( 1 ~ logyts* - Sx + 13) “73. Find the domain ofthe function fa) =e) + 74, Find the range of the function ftx) = sin™( 42 tee) 7S, ind the range ofthe fonction fs) = on :) 1, the ge ffi) «lf 1 Finn ng sin) = 78. Find the range of the function fun) = si x) "79, Find the range of the function fix) = log,(4x — x2) 2 30. Find the range of the function fix) = oo SE * +) 81. Find the range of the function 82. Find the range of the fanction ox) = logl si Were 1) 183. Find the range of the fianction I 34, Find the range of the function (logiSx? ~ &x + 4)) Sex) = cot(logy x! - 2x7 + 3)) ‘85, Find the range of the fanction fo) 21 ~ cos eV cos T= con 86. If fix) = ax + Band f(RMC))) = 27x + 26 where a, be R, find the value af a! +b? +2 87. fis) = prove that /Y/ix))) = Vee 88. Find the domain of the function AG) = “flog (log; = lox; = loz 93) ~ ToE,,3 49. Find the domain of the function fix) = Ylogyalogste + 4x + 5), fal Sx 9. Let fix) = 1+ Find a function g(x) such that Aga) erie’ oh Ley 24a fe +8) +o x ome +3) px :0sxet a= fi amd = fk cc ten id BUY) ’ 92. Let fis) = ae Find the values of aif f:R > 1, 2s onto 93. Find x, if lll? - x + 4-21 Fea, ind the set of values of a for which the function P:R > Ris given by fy) = 8 + (a + 2x" + Bax + 5 is one-one. 98. Let gtx) = fix) = 1. If fis) + fl = 2) = 2 for all xin R. then find the line about which g(x) is symmetrical 96. If f2 +») = 2 ~ x) and f(7 x) = 7 +») and AO) = 0. find the minimum number of roots of fa) = 0, where 20.5 x= 20 97. Ma, b © R° and for all x im R, fla +x) =b + (6° + 1 ~ 36° fe) + 36/00)? ~ (fun)']"”. Prove that {fer is periodic. 98. If 4 ~ 2"? +5 + Ib = I-3I = bin, Vase R, find the possible value of b, lever (0 (Tougher Problems for JEE-Advanced) 1. ind the domain of the function {f45) = log,(lops (logs e(an" x)")) 2. Find the domain ofthe function 1 = Gin? + sina + 13. Find the domain of the function _ 1 Nae =? = 100+ 91 4. Find the domain of the function ‘Sx = Wein sin xt — 6a (60s 1) in (0, 2] 5. Find the domain of the function fy 2 BRP 3 ope hee E11, where (,) = ERE 6, Find the domain of the function foo = ozo wax) 7. Find the domain of the function Sis) = lop Iogiolx? - Se + 16)) 8. Find the domain of the function Ce Vr +28 9. Find the domain off) = fo IT 10. Find the domain of fi) = log,2(4—t) 11. Find the domain of povir(t2l rggan 12. Find the domain of fy = Vial -lee 13, Find the domain of fix) = \inx (eos), where (2) 24. 1M, Find the domain of definition of the function 1 $0) = # Bota 3e + 10) 1S. Find the domain of definition of the function +e 16 Find the domain of the definition of the function Sos) = i= Weg, og3-13) 17, Find the domain of the definition of the function’ fo) = logylosbe + 4x4 5] Real Function 1.31 18 Find the range of the function +2 Fax-6 19. Find the range of he function fu) = da? + rs 20. Find the range ofthe function fx) = VePcos” c+ bP sin® x + Vb? cos" rea? si boa 21. Find the range of the function $U) = Hog((eos N°" + 1.x € (0. F) 22. Find the range of the function 23. Find the range of the function {fis) = log,(2-Log,9{16 sin? x + 1)) 2A. Find the range of the function fis) = tan"(logy lS? ~ 8x + 4)) Find the range of the function fl) = 64 F846 4D 26. Find the Range of fe = cos LE) Te 27. Find the range of B 29. Find he ang o fs) = om E-] 30. Find the range of flx) = [1 4 sin a] + feos x — 11 + [tant x) where [.) = GLP, 31. Find the range of the function $0) = logy si S) + 3 32. Find the range of the function ng2sin x + tan x — 3x4 2),|.32_Differencia Calculus Booster fis) = log. ( Pisin x ~ 008.2) +3) 2”. 38. 3. 4. 2. 4B. 4, 0. where {,) Solve for x:x” — 4x + [x] +3 =0 Let F(x) be a function defined by F(x) = x ~ [x}. x ~~ (0), L] = [Link], find the number of solutions. of Fey + 4) et Find the number of values of x satisfying (y+ ttlst Find the least value of the function Jo) = =a + Leb + bial + bx where a & and g:R > R be defined ax fa) = ex and gt) = 3x ~ 2 On the basis of the above information answers the following questions. i) The function fis @e i (©) 3¢-2 (a) 3° +2 Gi) The function. goo is faye (by () 3-2 (342 Domain of (6) -1 (2) is aces) (b) Ge, 0) 0. =) @) U3) Gv) Domain of (go0) -1 4) is (a) C=, 21 ib) (-2,21 jee. =) @ 2%) Passage 1 Let f(x) be a function satisfying the functional equation fa) +f — 9) =, for every 6 Q, where kis a constant quantity Let m be a positive integer Pure = —£ nai esi) * = BiG heee in the given equation we get met mt = E ety) +E) =m where fem + T= Agia) =m = East ‘equal to (2) 1004 (©) 2007 Go iffy = sage (a) $4 to) 27 wt ws Giiy fe) = 2 a > 0), then the value of +a £ 45) @t (b) 20 (©) 2-1 (@) Qn= NS. Passage 1d Lest G1 hens oH] = 2 1 rey 8 Anya x an be ben Fork + is an integer and, 0's f-< 4 + fa where k Wee and (2x) = b+ f then [ 2k + 3] = 2k Asin, ities e+ 446 then [i =, [r+ and [2x] = [2k +2 f+ I] = 2k + 1. ‘hus, [e+ 3] = (2a) = ta (© Ife < 2k and being positive integers then the value «fe : 2 fn (not ©o (3) None , Weleed 0 Be oy at [sd] ee] oat (@) By) fe) Rd +3 () 24+ () None Gil) For every positive integers m, the sum of1a) 0 (yn wea (d) infinite, Passage IV Let two sets A and B consists of m and im elements respee- lively. Then the number of onto functions between two sets A and B is the number of distributions of “m’ balls into ‘n* boxes, where no box is temain empty, (i) The number of onto functions between two sets A= [I 2, 3,4) and B= (5, 6) is fa) 16 (by 4 (e) 20 @ 18 (ii) The number of onto functions between two sets A= [a,b 6d) and (1, 2, 3.4, Spis fa) 0 (by 10 (e) 20 (a) 625 ‘The number of onto functions between (wo sets As [1 2, 3,4, 5) and B= (5, 10, fa) 100 (by 150 «e) 200 @ 1s Passage V [Let two sets A and B consists of m and i elements respee~ tively. Then the number of one-one function between two 0: nem n>m sets is = (i) The number of one-one functions between two sets A= (I, 2,3) and B= (3, 4) is fa) 0 (o) 3 2 @t (ii) ‘The number of one-one functions between two sets A= (2,4, 6} and B= (4, 6, 8) is a4 ) 6 ws @ 10 (iii) The number of one-one function between two sets 1, 2, 3) and B= (2, 3.4, 3) is 4 (o) $ 6 @ 8 (iv) ‘The number of one-one functions between tswo sets A= {1 2,3) and B= (4, 5, 6) such that fl) = 4 is a3 (o) 2 et @) 6 Matrix Mateh (For JEE-Advanced Examination only) Match the statement in Calumn-1 with the stat ‘ment in Column-t 8) ]@ Nua. ») ‘Match the statement in Column-I with the stat ment in Column-I1 cola) + cos(tamx ~ cot) Petiod of fx) = + cos" (ax) Period of . Match the statement in Column with the state ment in Cohumn-I1w @ © @) 2 Match the statement im Column-1 with the state~ ment in Column-I Column 1 [Cotamn 1 A) | fe) = 2x40 —0 sence) | P) (B) | fe = 2x-+(e—1) sgndx) | (Q) |Many-one onto Co ees (R) [Onto but not one-one. (D)| py) = 2H (S) |neither one-one| i aed lnor onto. Assertion (A) and Reason (R) Both A. and R are true and R is the correct explana tion of A. Both A and Rare true but R is not the correct explanation of A, Ais true and R is false ‘Ais false and R is true. Assertion (A): The number of one-one function between two sets A-= fa, b, c} and B= (1, 2, 3) is 6 Reason (R): The number of onto function between two sets 2.3.4) and B= (5, 6) is 14, Ascertion (A): The range of the function fis) = 2 4B 4a eT 4a 4 10 is 16 Reason (R): For any two positive numbers a,b ash tb > vab Assertion (A}e The solution set of [5] + tl av 0) Reason (R): IF Yin) + eC) = Wl + Kel then fos) so) 20 Asser (A): The number of solutions of teh tet Reason (R): The number of solutions of since t+ rtlisO Assetion (A): The domain of the function Jo) == +VE=T is (2.4) Reason (R): The range of the function fix) is Lz, a Assetion (A): ‘The period of the function ¢ I f(x) and g(x) be two periodic func- tions with periods 7,, T; respectively, as well as both are even, co-functions and comparable functions, then the period of flx) +enist x LOM of (7). Ty) 1. sein (A: ‘hangs th ft 1 in|] 6 Reason (R): The range of the above function is a singletone set, 8. Assetion (A): A function f R — R is defined as fix + y) = fl) + fly). then it is an odd function. Reason (R): A function fix) = 0 is the only one ier 8. Aston (La = [| 2] Then he umber of solutions of fir) = | is 4. Reason (R): Inverse of an even function is defined 10. Assetion (A): Every periodic function is am even function Reason (R): The domain of fa) = sin“[log,3)] is (91 Questions asked in Previous Years’ EE Main Exams (2002 to 2014) |. Which one is not periodic? x (b) cos WF + cost (@) 608 20 + sin x UEE-Main, 2002) (©) cos 4x + tan? x @ tL. 9) E81 () 1. 9} @ 9-01 (UEE-Main, 2002] 3. Domain of definition of the function + 10g 0? — 3) is =e @ 1,000.2) ©) 0,2) U Re) OELOVIDVE (2) UEE-Main, 2003) 4. MER > R satisfies fox + y) = flx) + f) for all x,y im such that ft) = 7, then Xfi) is1.36 _Dierent Calculus Booster eh Seiad 12. ‘The lanpest terval ying in Ina + 1 in 1) + log(cos ») is defined oe wo ) Seat © (JEE-Main, 2003) Nps [24 5. The range of the Function fu) = ™P,y is @) [-4. ([Link]) ) 123456 wma © 0.2.3) (@) 62,3, 43) sige pes UEE-Msin, 2004) ee 13, Let iV > Ye a function defined as fx) = 4x 3, ‘i where 4x43 for some x NM) and 6. The domain of the function fs) = is ‘hen Ja) is etd (@ (1.2) ) 2.9 ea ©.) 12) 143 193 wae UEE-Main, 2004) et oe UJEE-Main, 2008) 7. IER > S defined by fis) = sin ~ VBcosx + 1 is . mio, then Sis Lat fisy= (04 DP = (@ (01 ) FA) Statement: The set (x: fis) =f" OM = (0, 11 © 10.3) @) 131 Statemenel: fis a bijection UJEE-Main, 2004) Le sake 20091 15. No quesion asked in 2010, 8. The graph of the function is symmetrical about the: iguestoe shod 1 2010 1 te ew. 16. The domsin of the definition fn) = chow is (fe +2)=f6-2) @) f= Meno © Cm == (0) UJEE-Main, 2004) ors @ 0) 9, Let fi(-1, 1) + B be a function is defined by [JEE-Main, 2011] 17. No question asked in 2012 oye 2G) onan ata hen | I a a Be sing 2c a i 4 elements respectively. The umber of subsets of Fis the interval ‘Ax B having 3 of more elements i fo. 8 aye () 20 @) 219 [09) (3) om (@) 256 o(-4 4) w [ x 4 (JEE-Main, 2013] 2 ae 1.16 X = (8 —3n— ne Mand Y= (9 Leia Ne mm N} where N is the ve of nanral cumbers, then 10. A real valued function tx) satisfies the functional n, equation fix ~ y) = fix) fly) - fla ~ 9) fla + y) where ais a given constant and /(0) = 1, then 2a — x is (fw ) fe sen fa) +fla-) WJEE-Main, 2005} Is in-eal, the max vatue of 27+ 9¢+ 17 jg 49847 (1s 41 or @ 1n UEE-Main, 2006) XU Vis equal to an @x Q) Y-x wy (UJEE-Main, 2014] 20. Let A and B be two sets containing four and two ‘elements respectively. Then the number of subsets of the set A x B, cach having at least three elements is (a) 256 @) 510 @) m5 @ 219 UEE-Main, 2015]Question asked in Previous Years’ JEE-Advanced Examinations alu dsxs3! Given = [x Esxs% find fia) ° anda) con x= a4 Dh ITJEE, 1980) Let f be a funetion with domain (x, y; 2} and range (1, 2, 3}. It is given that exactly one of the following statement is true and the remaining two are false fox) = 1. Jo) # 1. fle) #2 Determine J") (11F-J22, 1982] IT-JEE, 1983] son (= The values of fix) i Ie fx) = (a - x)", integer. then ffl) where @ > 0 and m is a positive Is it true? [IT-JEE, 1983] 244x430 wares ‘The fuention fix) = is mot one to one, JE, 1983} = lr Il Then (fey? (b) fx +») = fin + f) {d) None of these. (IT-JEE, 1983) hhas the value @-1 &) V2 © -2 (@) None, The domain of the function 1 —s $9 = (a) (-3, -2) = {-25) (&) ©. 1) - (0. 5) (©) (-2, 1)- (0) (d) None of these. UIT-JEE, 1983] Which of the following functions are periodic?” (a) fi) = x (ah = GLE af won « fa(2) x40 oes © fi = xeon (@) None of these. PEE, 1983) Te domain of the fncton ft) = ie) is TEJEE, 1984) Real Function _1.37 1M. For real x, the function fix) == 2S =) wins assume all real value provided = ~~ © @arb>e (by acbee @a>rced @ asecsb (TIE, 1984) vacua HEE | emanate (ET-JEE, 19851 No questions asked in 1986, Let flx) be a function satislying the condition JX) = fle) for all x. If f(O) exists, then find its value UIT JEE, 1987] 15. If f(x) and fa00) are defined on domains D, and ‘D, respectively, then (f,.2) + (x) is defined on D,U Dy. Is it true? (NT-JEE, 1988] 16. There are exactly two distinct linear Functions... and soon Which map [-I, 1} onto [0, 2] [IT-JEE, 1989 4 tan(%), -1 << 1 and 17, Uf the function fos) = 3 eG) X34 4 — 4, then the domain of (g,/) is @ELD w [45 o|[-14] @ 1] (HTJEE, 1990) 18. No questions asked in 1991, 19. The values of b and ¢ for which the identity fOx + 1) = fix) = 8x + 3 is satisfied, where fla) = br’ + cr d. are @b=Xe=l (@be-Les4 () b=dee-1 (@) None UEJEE, 1992) 20. The vale of the parameter a, for which the function fas) = 14 cx, ce O is the inverse of itself, if (a -2 -1 or (a2 UITJEE, 1992) 21. No questions asked in 1993, 22. Let tx) = sin x and g(x) = fol Ifthe ranges of the ‘composite functions (fg) and ¢x,f) are Ry and Ry respectively then @R, © R, us Vc we Ry lus acu SM, Ry R, where R is the set of real: we + Sx 8 numbers is defined by fox) = SAS, Find the interval of values of a for which is onto, Is the function one to one for «= 3? Justify your answer. UIT-JEE, 1996] No questions asked in 1997, IF g(feo) = Isin Gayl and fie(a)) = (sintv))? then (a) fu) = sins, gt) = (©) fs) = sin x, g60) = Lt (6) fl) = 4, gh) = sin (8) (@) f and ¢ can not be determined LITER, 1998] IF fix) = 3x ~ 5, then fx) is: (©) does not exist because fis not one-one (@) does not exist because fis not onto, [IT-JEE, 1999) If the function f:[1, 2) — [1, 2) is defined by fe) = PN then FU) is yen tn ais w(t} ) Lao (Tea) 3. 2. ue 36. a. (@) Not defined {IT-JEE, 1999] ‘The domain of definition of the Function y(x) is given by the equation 2° + 2 = 2 is @Ocxs1 (b) OSKS1 (-m R be defined by flx) = 2x + sinx for all xin R. Then “fis (2) one-to-one and onto (b) one-to-one But not onto, (6) onto but not one-to-one. (@) oeither one-to-one nor onto. UIT-IEE, 2002] 40, IF f:10, c©) > 10, c) and fix) = then fis () one-to-one and onto (©) one-to-one but not onto. (©) onto but not one-to-one. (@) neither one-to-one nor onto, (TEE, 2003] Boras yao! 41. Range of the function f(x) for all xin Ris @ (=) (4 tues, 208 42, The domain of deiton fhe onion foo) = sin 0 + for veal valued x is wb] wal oat [44] {UT-JEE, 2003) bho UR is 4B, IF fx) = sin x 4 006 x, gts) =? invertible in the domain w [4 (d) (0, x] {IT-JEE, 2004) if x isrational if x is irrational if xis rational if xis irational ‘Then f- gis (2) one-one andl into (b) neither one-one nor onto. (©) many ope and onto (2) one-one and onto. UIFT-JEE, 2005) 45. X and Y are two sets and FX VIMO = CCK CY) and Ud) = x: dc ¥ eX} then the true statement (fy = b tay = a (©) ') = Lb CY @) [Ula = a acx [ITJEE, 2005) 46. No question asked in between 2006 to 2010. 47, Find the domain of the function (IT-JEE, 2011] 48. The function f:[0, 3] > [1, 29] is defined by A= Sa + 36 +1, is (a) one-one ane onto () onto but not ane-one (one-one but not onto (2) neither one-one not onto (TEE, 2012) 2 2sec@ ‘Then find the value of f 49. Let f-(-1, 1) Rbbe such that for feos 48) = (nS (2) tue (1-8) (1+ 8) ol! -§) (1 +8) (HT-JEE, 2012) 50. No questions asked in 2013. Si. Let F(- Sex) = Clog(secx + tanxy)* Then (2) fle) is am odd function (b) fix) is @ one-one function (©) #00) is am onto function (4) fle) is an even funetion, ) > be given by (T-JEE, 20% 52. No questions asked in 2015, 2016,|.40_ Differential Calculus Booster LEVEL I MATRIX MATCH L@) 2@ 20) 40 5a) 1A) > Q(B) >), ©) > (8). () > RY 6) 7@) 8) 80a) 10.6) 2. (A) > (Q), (B) > (S), (C) > (P), (D) > RY IL) be B@ Ma 15a) 3. (A) > (Sd, (B) > (P), (C) + Q), (D) 7 ® 6) Ind) BG DO Wad 4A) 3 8), B) 3 ®B.(C) 3 Q, D) > A@ 2d BO WE 25. COMPREHENSIVE LINK PASSAGES 26. (b) 27.4) 28.0) 2G) 3.) MO 2 So sad sean |P OH, GMO. Gi), & @ 36. (a) 37-fabed) 38.0). PH Gh GDC GID 40. (6) 41.) 42.) 43.) 4D PA: ©, GDC, Gi) (b) 45. (6) 46.46) 47.0) 48) 49.06) PAV: MO, GG), Gi) ‘50. (b) PV HO GH. Gi) @ GH! O. WE) INTEGER TYPE QUESTIONS ASSERTION AND REASON 16 22 3 46 5H LB) 24 3 48) 5B 60 TH) &2 22 08) 6A) 728) 8B) 1) 12.8) Ld lever |§ ——_—_—_—________—_—_ lew Welieayeaey) 1. Given fly) = 3x" — 5° 49 Thus, flr ~ D) 3x t= Sa- D+ 9 2 3G" — ae + 6x Bet = 12 + 1B 2 estas 222) 2 Gren fe Hence, the result We have six) + 3¢(4] 4. Given fox 4 Leslesd Now sn es(t 1,1_, =i) Hence, th rena Fee seat 2. We have fl + fi) 5. Given fie 2 Te Now, fitan T+ tan'@ = sin(28) Hence, the result6. Given fa) = a) =i We have fir + 1) + fa) noe APS ct 2e+d vee = tes [44] 1 = og =F Hence, the result. 9. IF fix) = cos (log,), then find the value of forgo - Ham +44) 9. Given fix) = cos(log,s) We have fer/io) — Heo + )) +l xt = Hf2svoron - (foo + 13) = A 2c0s ([Link] (logy)— 3 | (cos(log:) + c0s (log y)) = 1 [costlog + logy) + cos(logs ~ logy) a -(cosdogss) + eos {toe $}) 1 { co>dtog 9) + c0s(log()) © 2| -{costlogan + 605(tox()) =O » 9, We have y= flr) = Bab We have | Real Function _|.4 Ai) Replace xby 4. we get ar(t) + opty = xs Malipying () by Gi) by b and subeacing, we 5) =1 Hence, the result trait) =f + cos2nesee’s + tans) i Pex (1 + tan? + 2tanx) $x Zoos x (1 + tan? + 2tans) costs x (1+ tana)? = fooss x (I + tan) = (cosx + sina) = 14 sina) ‘Thus, fisin2x) = 1 + sin(2x) => fojelex