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47 vues44 pagesUnit 4 Ds
ds
Transféré par
Rohitha ChatakondaCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Nous prenons très au sérieux les droits relatifs au contenu. Si vous pensez qu’il s’agit de votre contenu, signalez une atteinte au droit d’auteur ici.
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0% ont trouvé ce document utile (0 vote)
47 vues44 pagesUnit 4 Ds
ds
Transféré par
Rohitha ChatakondaCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Nous prenons très au sérieux les droits relatifs au contenu. Si vous pensez qu’il s’agit de votre contenu, signalez une atteinte au droit d’auteur ici.
Formats disponibles
Téléchargez aux formats PDF ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
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TS techwdqos ved the Itt rato gub bests and tpiye Cack one: Th uses divide and cong rey strabagy Portroning of the ltt es band on Special olement es called prvote — elment - Onu Pevot eloment < dyad tht elements to lett of pevot or Smalley than Pivot the . elements to © scanned with OKEN Scanner SE SSE fe Ser eal Ua pivot — Gy ne qu oF Algorithm e 8). Select the fash element of an arraiy v1 Sub One Piya W wrttalize @ Neey -to Ma Josh and tart elements of \he array. MW) trevement f ust oly] 7 Pot , Stop- WY Decrement j wall af y) d pivob > stop YY 4 85 Jess than j (req) wo eachange 07} hogy My Repeat Stps 3, 415 — untell De]. 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Structure hash furtion —> Produces An Fnteger which &5 usec as Soden to Store the value. : => Hashing + process oF Mapping, the Keys fe Opprepviate Locokfons jn the both table i catted hoshing. when tuo (1) More. Keys Mop to same. Locatioo Cede) tne coltision ecews TWoes OE hash nctons t- 4) Division method 2) -folding~ method i © scanned with OKEN Scanner 2) nerd SH method metho! n) aque hecartion prvision method f Qinyhest >) 7 S13 ay mi) 2 Sia 2 hes) => 52 mod 10 S2% ID 22 7 => 6e modlo, ~ nbs 68% 10 =8 = search 8% HLS = Binder = gr) = 12% 10 => f Cosiest WOH \ of: Fash taude of hash talde 2‘ 4 = detele, 68, © gerrighe horh walue Hl O8= § © scanned with OKEN Scanner Collision —— hi vty ®) Folding, Method 3+ Ssleps hawe, SAme 00+ of xs ould daly coe fe ; 1) Aivide. the key Sole 0 Aigils ~ excepts tosh fast % Luses 00 of. AGE tnt wie ty Rake Makes , . %) % { pats. , et i odd the. Fadividuel pa wd ut Sam Ky, Tht - en {qror. the Last at ang, fe semoining, | value is he hash Value. Meron adorn Nolez- The, no. digits ‘in each pact dlepends On the she OF hash table. cry * TE m=iooo J for tooo dernents o . 0-499 fodfcu 2 fs €q *-M= 100 hin Key => S678 » 32) 5 34S6F : a hash value of each key “Ut Mo ~3 04099 , novep, afgils f0 each peut bu, = 5648 = pasts se Ge 2 1 \ gq £ : = Sam 256448 =tBy Nye = 3 ket Fqnore. lask Car iGno! q WW = (ape te hash value fs 3y inden Of 6678 = ay © scanned with OKEN Scanner Po y 3? ; : afgits = 2 ¢ ps Of — gas 9? a ~ 38 - -goai=5 F io ’ sunt * 93 / _ ’ in yah value. 2 ay sb digits =? : my, sot , iat o Sat. . . 1 oor of ~ Pp ws Sam ash valu! 5) wid square Method 9 Sheps Gy squne of the Rey Fe e a Eahock middle, ta digits farm the *esulk of spit gi Eb az dependent 07 sige. OF hos toe game 7 lig tts al e choosen from all keys thon td butte) op : #) Eq = Size = 10 otoF $21 ho) etoklD =t00 =O pled s Wxb = Wu = y @ size tS tob 0099 awed nC 3205) = 3205 3208 2 wm £74 hCtd= F2 h(23us) = 234US¥ 23US, = Suaqo2s = —> 2° e- Pe eye sms: s—y heey £49 © scanned with OKEN Scanner f =) wullfpliccution method +- a bt OcAS) 1) Choose. O Constant Up? such tha _ ®) mal(ply, K with A : ; ee the Sige. OF bash table ™, A) rautifplys the walk op Stepe3 fy the NUK) = floor Cm lke. rnc 4)) seturn saved freer ie Ka123y4 N=100 R>0+35 . C1234) = Moor (mCj2a4¥ 0°88) mod 4)) =D Atoort C100Cua}e4 Cody) % a floor Clooco9)) , + floor Cav) = Go Ne a swe} BH Sy Aa 0838S 45 hes 1 saben Fioot Cioo Ga mod D> oor (rod Cuut +5252? copa) : / Ftoor C100 Corses2}) . foot (52-52) 252 | ¥ toonye. © scanned with OKEN Scanner Heap sort Was Yeap dort 18 Impleated ty (wo phases MF bull a Wtap ung que elements Wy Repeatedly delete the wot clement of the huap tovrned Hh, Thph phaic- 1 [place the debebed element ap thr endl of th, rorted asray] , Notes Man heap jesulls th ascending order totn heap Terudy an descen oli ng Drdew . ; = pil oe Fhe peer | Mon ki 6 a * ZN 7\ 6 | Phasena «- Bt gos Os, NB NASCAR hoo8 2 a ao. Ws oa i wo i / i 4 a i 6 7% 7\ aN uy 6 3 an 2 © scanned with OKEN Scanner © 6 6 on fora / Yi @ yO ‘ / fa \ i , rs f, 9 4 £\ Q » = 9 So R ® w 0 @ w b . Q- ® 8 ; Q. : 2 y \s » oo ly & dD. @ =P: ©. 75,% g) 34469, g), Bey ee phox 4, mins D oN eh gh Oho ae, a: ‘6 e ° See QF A \p ’ © scanned with OKEN Scanner si ©) CTL Tobite COUT AYA 42 o1rerg USE / : : Us 90 81 - us hou. eh) 3 Pus 4-7? qv ' ‘ . aa “se Tisha kale ls] —= 9 ‘a - ,f ve / , ‘ + : . eG oe + @ 5 SP CODislatets) 4 GQ 4v 40 © scanned with OKEN Scanner bt 2 A heap sot vote g gol Ty Leen * Heap Create ¢ a.) Vyo 4 ’ you WED, & temp: atol | ators ots als} Lemp; adjust ta» v4 ‘ \ vord heap create Ctat a 7, tb nd Lit tps ky stem; Pov UK=4, kKn 3 kta) Lckem -atk I> dex: jecealas vohtle Cryo $4 itemraty] J 2 atts acy fey Scene x 3 aty]< item? §. wotel adiust (int aly. tne D t tot 1,4, them + Veo Them = at yl? Ve fad while (ren-a) £ ss © scanned with OKEN Scanner ve Crea ened) Yat Cates « acred) wap 4 Tk Urkem Cats) 4 aty]=ethd > ie pea 7Jaa3 5 else break 4 @ Cy] eatem 3 Tre tome compleni ty of heap Gort ts Ocatogss). or oll ee 3 Corea. i Heap sort requires n steps to form & heap . | Cn-1 fogn Steps for deleting % adjuvting . folal numba of Cp nlogn. oo © scanned with OKEN Scanner Elfictenctes of Searching Gord Lechniq ios y geavehiog Leehnyue Beak cage | Average an a ous) Den) On) danars| SD OCwqe> — OUgn) EF rcten ey of Borltng Lerrntoyurs « Sorting Aechnigur — Best case woot nuerage | Sdlecktor sort Oem) | Ow) “Oc nm) snsertion sot = | Oc) | Oitarsy =| O(n?) Quick gore Olologo) | Ord | CO Coton) MOT fee Oc pia) Dtntego > Otmtoge ) heap gost | OCe loge > | Ototogn | : { 0 tologn | © scanned with OKEN Scanner Open hashtng or cloged addvessing 08 chaintog a hath toble Stores HH Ahes Method. tach locatton FH ott the Kou that conta?ns a pomter do a linked let Anal localron. Valut that vorve hathed to Tar | &owl key values “4, 4» 18> | a chained hash table ob 9 memo™y bende kK med mr, 52, 3G, DU? 23 Ilo focaltons wring e M= 4 { . ! Huds Kmod mw. Q be) ox mod Qo = 7 3 ‘ hau) = au Mod q = 4 hug) = 98 med > = 0 5 bh(H2) = 62 Moda = T of B (36) = 3 med 4 =O { : Kesu = bumod a =P - Yo oe. — bot), = ot mod y= 2 oo : had = | Sih “sgrasials-Hets) wu 2 pee ee : 7 hina y {gall $ a 4 [ Anciden} oF © scanned with OKEN Scanner wen wee 7 9 : sal compute tw Pdi Lton ustog “pmbe Sequsnw tngert. th. element In that poslroo, a probe Sequente — Prowdua ud to Aovigate, through entie, elements ave Skosed , t0 Woah, Noble. hash table Seotinel Vals C3) no doko 76 Stored: hor Q entries. 9} a Vale %9 already stored al @ locabton qenerabed Key heck) , then the following. . path functron 45 vied to restive dota Irep . / the coll? on hay) = [hte +34 mod m. m- 9 ge ot horh table. Brew eK omod Mm. | . @ = pombe no. ushich, Veafes Seo _ bt 4 hek.8) = Cero tic J toa mi eat den 1 : cons, go of oO . by wg leneon Robes. 49,24, 36, Quy 63, Bhi A201 Asak the Key ote m ents table - et0- WEKVD= Cokmodm) +1) mod mr sertrat hoa table. be key tg. hela, 0) = (Caz mod too) rood ID. 2modto. =. Qo ae ee by (94, @ = (Gx mod 1094 O)mod = . 64 A ~ © scanned with OKEN Scanner closed hatheng ew ee , of Compule element In that powlroo, U ‘ ° 6 ea 7 NW PUBL Uxgeq —Pmbe equdnts tnsert. he. probe Sequente — procedun und to Navigate, though torvies, elements ave stored tn ark table. . Sentinal Valuz (1) no data 6 Stored hah table — dota [re . ) hos Q entries. iineay beng . Ree anand 8} a Value 5 already stored al o locatroo qeoerabed Key ek) , then the 4oltewtng path. functton a5 used to resbive the collvion hea) = [hen +3] mod m. hor table ; oa _ dto rg-4 m- %S Agu ot hick) we IK modem... ; § = probe no- which Varker Wek) == Er mod’ m5 44] oat” m att . ‘ ar Soler “geo of 10 . bt a ae , ae of 10. by en benepe Prrbes. snseat the Keys wate < , 0 ; y 42,24,96, Quy 63, B ents table - Meto- anttral hark table. WHEKRD= Cokmodm)-+D modm, era | 7 (Cram _ sf] peta, 0) = (C42 mod to) 40) mod Ib. apa Qmodto. =... fa] welts Te eo onpke (a4, @ = ~( Gx mod 104 p)mod to 4 K« ’ =. oa tL) & z key 36. h(g6,0). = (C36 mod 1p) 1a )rnod 10 + G mod io = 5: wy a s . 4 . mEaU,D), = CAM modo) mod (0 uo det deat te pa\ dled ge cB eo S C bs; Jet shat newt) = Che thd + 7 hte | mode oe m — S26 ole hails table tone) | 2 Coad yc) be bak} & hash. fuotfon. we © scanned with OKEN Scanner 9, ge co ue double hoahiog togert Heys 79421146, 24 63,8) 29? site nto, the lable, > meld m'-m-l of m-9 q or. mis &- , key F qa i lo. A 0 Faz Mod B) moat. HEAD) = ' Ca ‘mod Lat py mod to = Q. ees = CAI mod to xt ox atmod RD mod id +" ; : hCab0 = C36 mod 10 + OF 36 mod & ) modo os = 6+ be : Hlauw) = Caymodig + ox aumods > nod 1D t = a. . HEERO SS C63 mocltd + O% bmi) mi 1D P19 olddata dg be81 10) = o otto aoe Burney ) mod 10 = Al. : oe bear)’ : = 0.42 modio, + XQ? mod 8) modo = 3 Tote Cqariodin + 12 O42 mode) modto= 6, =(q2modto + 2X42 mod § ) mod.to = h 4 eS (arg ymodio =o . Gets oF = (tod modio 4 oxtol moc) mod to=} = Col Mod 1p +. to) mod & ) Mod 10 = 6. z Clot madi, parton wo, ¢) mod 10=3 3 = (Chol mod 10 + 3ytel mod <6 a © scanned with OKEN Scanner Rehaikteg ' To pene sor ‘ i sSsyik Mm lrmtt tS yeachtd hash lable st we *~ ‘ ‘ i more Clements ts nol poss ble. @ y Ap Tost d > double abe Sige of paqrnal hash lohte an ce § now rcheash alt the keys th } d hovk table deren a Re hashing ys 0 Aechatqoe ured 39 ay vty ae shae the urdalytng axvoy "asd sects tubules the key he Valut Pats chon the load fockor €% ceeds Cerla? 5 theksld ws yooh #4, load factor = ratro of no-of elements to the Sige of th, LT . “ > Te qoat of rehashing. ts, 0, “avotd. hoxh colltsions, & amprove the eff cency. a the hah ae opesaions. eosert» delle + Search, > Ext -Agsume Sige =* : ; S$ 13,15, Uo. wpckag) = (CAmod tn) +7 )enodm Vinedy Pavbbing hor. collevion. Keyts Vo mod = BS ih Keg 15 = 15 sod + =A alas Wy dus Bu eS AL SI vt hare to so . g = Bimod F= 6. Np a "((G mod es) mo drt 7 2 Amodt 0, oy ¢)1 Keyan =< Aamod T = A © scanned with OKEN Scanner new stage si Keys 13,15, 94, 61 23 way 138 13 mod JU = 43 key 1h = iW modu =) key SU = kU mod) 4 210 Key 6 - 6 mod us 6 key 83 = 23 mod tu = q Why to use Rehashing it. oc / to we have to Rehowh whtn the hash doable (5 halftus. 2 when Insertion tail 3. when table teaches a .Certofn abreshold | DictonarieS t- 9 ~ pet we : bo > Used to Store. group. ‘of obgects - as Dackonary | hos Set of Keys and each’ key has ° Vodut assowated worth et. : > Returns the value uben a te Wo ques ox tapul . > Assortodive arrays, ahosh , map » hovh map. a Dictonary Con be armplemented using Various data Struct = Arrays, linked list » hath tohle- > th keys whould be a Semple type me mbegas Shing - > keys” should be unique, an attempt 40, create duplt cate Kei” “ésill (Dierinwte, we ea sting | ‘Voila ob that Koy. Lode e3debal = © scanned with OKEN Scanner ta eae ot ‘ Y valu, Yesutls $ May? 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Property Voluw couectton - : 3. ° “Natutal ’ Vengucige diet onary. 6 Repy eSentakon Yn wan > bl sactoxted e ee Linear {ests Chain inked ws sorted , 2 hath tables Chash dunctron) © scanned with OKEN Scanner Iynta [gt rePresentalton a Immear Ugh 18 a coneet COL oy of Ky Valat Tar ar AWE wos “(pv represcot i} Ava bayed Represcntatron arctionay Os an array ol Objet aw we Car Nepresent oO thal encapsulate cack key and «l's tortenponden Valin Avoy of cotses. COLE» \ rostanw of Eby, ‘ ee . (b)we Can stove the key Value Potts ag Parvati arvays Arson of Keys lest Can be Sorted ov “un sorted - The [meat Qperoksons s- {7 ewpeioay 43414] = Psatron goto ar VDowsled array adds thy new Mw entry ok the end. 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