Basic Calculus: CPP.

Limits:

Evaluate the following limits:

x2 + 5x + 6
1. lim Ans. 1
x → −2 x+2

𝑥 2 − 8𝑥+15 1
2. lim . Ans. − 3
𝑥 →3 𝑥 2 − 9

x3 −2x2 − 2x − 3 13
3. lim x2 −2𝑥−3
Ans. 4
x→3
x3 + 5x2 + 5x − 2
4. lim x2 + 𝑥 −2
Ans. 1
x → −2
1 4 1
5. lim (𝑥−2 − 𝑥 2 − 4). Ans. 4
𝑥→2

√1 + x −1 1
6. lim x
Ans. 2
x→0

√1 + x + x2 −1 1
7. lim x
Ans. 2
x→0
x3 − 27
8. lim Ans. 27
x→3 x−3
x5 − 4√2
9. lim Ans. 20
x → √2 x − √2
x7 − 128 28
10. lim Ans.
x → 2 x5 − 32 5
1
(10−x)3 − 2 1
11. lim x−2
Ans. − 12
x→2
3
√8 +x −2 1
12. lim x
Ans. 12
x→0
3 3
√1 +x − √1− x 2
13. lim x
Ans.3
x→0
3
√4+x − √8+ x 1
14. lim x
Ans. 6
x→0
3
√𝑥 + √𝑥 + x √𝑥 − 3 7
15. lim 𝑥3 − 1
Ans. 9
x→1

2x2 + 3x +4 2
16. lim Ans.
x → ∞ 5x2 −17x +32 5

𝑥 2 + 5𝑥+ 2 1
17. lim . Ans. 2
𝑥 → ∞ 2𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 −1
11𝑥 3 −3𝑥+ 4 11
18. lim . Ans. 13
𝑥 → −∞ 13𝑥 3 − 5𝑥 2 −7

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 Basic Calculus: CPP.
𝑥 3 + 3𝑥+ 2
19. lim . Ans. ∞
𝑥 → ∞ 𝑥 2 − 6𝑥+ 9
x
20. lim Ans. 0
x → ∞ √8x4 +1 − 1
(𝑥+1)10 + (𝑥+2)10 +(𝑥+ 3)10 +⋯ +(𝑥+100)10
21. lim x10 + 10010
Ans.100
x→∞
sin 2𝑥.𝑡𝑎𝑛15𝑥
22. lim 𝑥2
Ans. 30
𝑥→0
2𝑥
tan 18
7
23. lim 𝑥 Ans.
𝑥→0 sin 7
9

sin 3𝑥.𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝑥 12
24. lim Ans.
𝑥→0 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝑥 5

𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑎𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛3 𝑏𝑥 𝑎2 𝑏3
25. lim Ans.
𝑥→0 𝑥.𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑐𝑥 𝑐4
sin(𝑥−1) 1
26. lim Ans.
𝑥 →1 𝑥 2 −1 2
sin 7𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 5
27. lim Ans. 2
𝑥 → 0 𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥
𝜆
28. lim 𝑥. sin (𝑥) Ans. 𝜆
𝑥→∞

Differentiation :
1. Find the derivative or differential coefficient of the following functions:
𝑎𝑥+𝑏 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥
(i) 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥. 5𝑥 (ii) (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)(𝑝 − 𝑞𝑥) (iii) 𝑐𝑥+𝑑 (iv) (5𝑥 +𝑒 𝑥 )

2. Find the differential coefficient of the following functions:

2 +𝑥+7
(i) sin(ax + b) (ii) 𝑒 𝑥 (iii) log (𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐) (iv) cot 5 𝑥
sec(𝑚𝑥+𝑛)
(v) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐10 (7 − 5𝑥) (vi) 𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝑥. 34𝑥 (vii) log(𝑝𝑥)
(viii) 5𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥

𝑑𝑦
3. (a) If a x2 + 2h xy + b y2 + 2g x + 2f y + c = 0, find 𝑑𝑥.
2 2 2
𝑑𝑦
(b) If 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 = 𝑎3 , find 𝑑𝑥.
𝑑𝑦
(c) If sin(xy) + cos(xy) = tan (x + y), find 𝑑𝑥.

4. Find the derivatives of the following functions:

1
(a) xx (b) 𝑥 𝑥 (c) (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)𝑐𝑥+𝑑
𝑑𝑦 𝑏
5. (a) If 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝜃, 𝑦 = 𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝜃, then find . Ans. − 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃
𝑑𝑥 𝑎
2𝑡 1− 𝑡 2 𝑑𝑦 𝑡
(b) If 𝑥 = , 𝑦= , then . Ans.
1 + 𝑡2 1+ 𝑡 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑡 2 −1
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 Basic Calculus: CPP.

Integration:
Evaluate the following integrals:
(3𝑥+1)2 3 1
1. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 Ans. 𝑥 3 + log|𝑥| + 6𝑥 + 𝑐
2𝑥 4 2
1 3 𝑥4 3 2 1
2. ∫ (𝑥 + 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 Ans. + 𝑥 + 3 log|𝑥| − 2
4 2 2𝑥
+𝑐
1+ 𝑥 3 𝑥2 𝑥3
3. ∫ 1 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 Ans. 𝑥 − + + 𝑐
2 3
1 + 𝑥+ 𝑥 2
4. ∫ 𝑥(1+ 𝑥2 ) 𝑑𝑥 Ans. 𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑥| + tan−1 𝑥 + 𝑐
2
5. ∫ 3− log9 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 Ans. 𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑥| + 𝑐
𝑥 𝑙𝑛15 + 1
6. ∫ 15𝑙𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 Ans:
𝑙𝑛15 + 1
+𝑐
1 1
7. ∫ 3−7𝑥 𝑑𝑥. Ans. − 7 log|7𝑥 − 3| + 𝑐
2
3
8. ∫(5𝑥 + 8)3 𝑑𝑥. Ans. (5𝑥 + 8)5/3 + 𝑐
25
1 9𝑥+10
9. ∫ 𝑒 10 + 9𝑥 𝑑𝑥. Ans. 9
𝑒 +𝑐
ln (3𝑒)
10. ∫ 3−2𝑥 𝑒 −2𝑥 𝑑𝑥. Ans. − (3𝑒)2𝑥 + 𝑐
cos3 𝑥
11. ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 Ans. − 3
+𝑐
11
tan 𝑥
12. ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛10 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 Ans. 11
+𝑐
13. ∫ sin(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 Ans. cos(cosx) + c
14. ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 sin(𝑒 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 Ans. sin(𝑒 𝑥 ) + 𝑐
cos (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑡)
15. ∫ 𝑡
𝑑𝑡. Ans. sin(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑡) + 𝑐
1 𝑑𝑥
16. ∫0 3−2𝑥 Ans. √3 − 1
√
1 4 4
17. ∫−1(𝑥 2 + 3 − 1)𝑑𝑥 Ans. −
3
√𝑥
𝜋
17 − 4√3 −2√6
18. ∫𝜋3(2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 4 sec 2 𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥. 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥)𝑑𝑥 Ans.
4
√3
3 2𝑥
19. ∫2 1+𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 Ans. ln 2
𝜋
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥.𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 2
20. ∫𝜋2 2
5 + 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 Ans. ln
√5
6

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