= F @ & (Quantum Postulates) 105.9.20 (2F28—-) ABR 1) WERAMRB? THREE V HRB RAE |yGo)y RRA + (BF4H) FEAT YE ME A Tk RB EV ERS A Re ALERT LR —-ERPENF © (BF 1 HAE AL THOMEGR: RERGKRERF A ZMH M- (BFARD) HM FARR AB LY) FH ATE KR ty a, thy Pa,) Helu,) ARF A AAZAOA o, HHRLM- LOH OE ku, Ly? (2FQ30) BREE ly) ZAR BAW A WME SASMERA oH ERARABRA Ply) ERP, ARBRE p, I KE lu,) & a; KPBLM— HA fo He LEFAHAL RES NYO) ASM ORB? HRTRPBA niyo =H) PRR RP (1) BMRA RE BEA F -STDSPMERESLHNASESEB — 05020 (Ba28 1) SV AHR REM MA VE REBERT OAS Te PV @) 3% © (When V is finite-dimensional , it is always possible to form a basis with the eigenvectors of a Hermitian operator.) RA-SMEMERERS A RUMAH RAD FN @)= En \ Pn) 5 N= 1,2 E, Kip.) PHS A OAM OAH > w (p12) 0-104) 2 (complete ser) » Bete — HEMP EW) TRA UP) = Sac pe) =a hpi + ay biped too ey Mg) to Re ae hee? SROMZ aH (8428 1') HA EA RMS $s — RAP ERF LM RA ART RR © (Any matrix representation of @ Hermitian operator acting in a finite mensional vector space can always be brought into a diagonal form .) (#422 0) PLOKHRAT A,B MTR MEM LT M+ Bae ABA A,B 2 MAGE - Chto Hermitian operators A, B commute , one can construct an orthonormal basis of the state space with eigenvectors common to A and B .) (2428 1') SA > RI AHL Lh a et Ie © Cif two B commute , they can be simultaneously diagonized. ) Sek aE TA Hermitian operators A,Es pss aa SSPSHLSSA GC BRUETEAAOARKE WEERRRE SAHRVEREA BD: PAVESRAR SLRS EME MMR BUS FI ASLG ASRAAYD ANE ° FRR: 21 ARESDEE FEB : RBC AIBA rector space) » BDL—ALEBA 1a), 1B) PBUH (vector Sh ket) OTB Ra, B.. SHWE EAD scalar) OAK FHAGKLLES BRS TB : (1) PUB RSE MOSES + + TRIS (7+) AAR HeASZaee + SME: ECORI? ; BIS 1a),|b)er + BIR ADAS—-AB at la) +1B)=Ic)eV (21) +@S2: SABLA MABSARAWERE Ja) + (1B) +1e))=(la) +1b)) +1e) (2.2) + MAILER: PER-BAS 10) TeCRE-AE a) A800» RADA + BD a) +10) =10) +1 23) ‘MERDR : E-VESBERS—-OE HMANASA BBS layeV + RBER-laeV » PRla) +(-1a))=(-1a)) +14) =10) + GRA: SBMA + MATE AAA BI la) +1b)=1b) +14) QO) MERE 2HSE—-TABR OE @-lay=alayeV Bp acc + lajeV ) BE + @( Bla))= (ap)la> + 1(la))=1a) + ARMED EE— : @(1a)+1b))=ala)+alby + MBNA : (a+ B)la)=ala)+ Bla) BF WEL ERHIESS ARKO: (—) BRISBANE (coordinate space) R" ot, C" HPARTRA-BLRAR 1a) = (ay a9 y in)» 1B) = (by Ba "sy ) NAB: AARNE IE VARIED La) +1b) =(ay +b, .a +p 9a + By) ala) = (aay ,a10 .+*+,04ay,) Hob o.b.@eR & CBIR’ & CRB LA (PD Minin =(AlA FERRE C 2 mn BORERE Ys (2.4) (2.5) (2.6) Qu) (2.12) (2.13)EB 1A)=(ay)men 1B)= (by man (2.14) 14) +1B)=Cay + by min » €1A)= (ay nin (2.15) Al Minn BIBL» BLKMAM (matrix space) » TMTTERE (Si My) BERHSGI BRATAEMAEM (columm space) ° (©) C(ab)= (9) xe 14,5], oo) REED |; EB Iyy= wx). 1p)= (x) 2.16) WW)+19)=Wla)+ 9x) , acly)= aya) (2.17) Bl C(a,b) REBE (ab) BBLL-ASLM BARR RRS (continuous fiunction space) © (@) C°(a,.b)=(e@)\xelab], 8 oo) ARRTM2AB GB ) + Al C'(ab) R-ABER: BRRRT MB REM ( diferentadle function space) © RB: caeearp la) EV (i=12 my 1a) + ty lag) ++ ty Lay) =0 (2.18) BE a =a, Gy =O DBE * BURG lay) a2). a,) Faisal ‘EAB IL (linear independent) » BALL ARVEAB BA ° ORAL » S la) MUL W + Bl la) PE-GS’ SRAURHRASR RMe24 (a) EATEN Maa > = HE 'a)=(5) . te=(2) EpRRM? (b) £288 BH C(—0,0) HAE + x, 1p) =cosx BAHL it > Ipd=s 0 (@) aH a te))+aple>=ai( 4) vaa(t)=(%)-0 fil @ = 0 =0 + & ley),lep) BAMA © (b) # o1g))+c2!p))=c)sinx + cpcosx=0 > HATA AM x Hh el oy =e) =0 +H 1Q)).197) LAMB L HILT DARN ° Sl FEB: B=(1q)),1ay)-~,1a,)) SEQBLS V PA WRB Chasis) » B: (1) lay slay lay ELE RMESETZ © (2) HARE VPI lu) + BALA lay) lay) slay) GOES FRIEVE RA (SVB (1a), lay), laz) slay) } Et A AR WEXBIZ) © 5 (1) s (2) RE + DN RBBREG (1a)),1a7) 6+ lay) ) RAZ MEST $° S29) ZEBRA 1 BAB » PUBL V 2M (dimension) Fane MEIER LZR Cbs HEE 1e,)=(1,0,0) , le2)=(0,1,0) , 1e3)=(0,0,1) (2.19) aa le.)=(4,0,0) , ler)=(O,1+i,1) , 1e3)=(O,1,7) (2.20) DRESS 3 OTR MBC RSL