fganh ukVd

bdkbZ 27 ^/kzqoLokfeuh* ¼t;'kadj *izlkn*½ % okpu

vkSj O;k[;k
bdkbZ dh :ijs[kk
27-0 mÌs';
27-1 izLrkouk
27-2 ^/kzqoLokfeuh* ukVd
27-3 lanHkZ lfgr O;k[;k
27-4 lkjka'k
27-5 cks/k iz'uksa@vH;klksa ds mÙkj
27-0 mÌs';
bl bdkbZ esa */kzqoLokfeuh* ukVd dk okpu djus ds ckn vki
• t;'kadj *izlkn* ds lkfgfR;d ;ksxnku ds ckjs esa crk ldsaxs(
• crk ldsaxs fd */kzqoLokfeuh* ukVd fy[krs le; mUgksaus fdu ,sfrgkfld-lkfgfR;d
lzksrksa dks vk/kkj cuk;k(
• */kzqoLokfeuh* ukVd dh dFkk crk ldsaxs(
• bldh fofHkUu ?kVukvkas vkSj ik=ksa ds fo"k; esa ppkZ dj ldsaxs(
• blds fofo/k va'kksa dh lanHkZ lfgr O;k[;k dj ldsaxs( vkSj
• blesa iz;qDr dfBu 'kCnksa vkSj eqgkojksa dk vFkZ crk ldsaxsA

27-1 izLrkouk
fiNyh bdkbZ esa vki fganh ukVd ds Lo:i vkSj fodkl ds ckjs esa i<+ pqds gSaA vkius i<+k
gS fd fganh ukVd dh fodkl ;k=k esa t;'kadj *izlkn* ,d egÙ[Link] uke gSA Hkkjrsanq
gfj'panz ¼1850-1884½ ds ckn dqN le; rd fganh esa ukVd ys[ku dh xfr ean iM+ xbZA
dbZ n'kdksa rd ukV~; ys[ku vkSj jaxdeZ u ds cjkcj gh jgkA *izlkn* th us fganh ukVd
dks u;h fn'kk] u, fo"k;] u;h Hkk"kk vkSj u;h Hkko-Hkafxek iznku dhA ;gh dkj.k gS fd ,d
dky-[kaM fo'ks"k dks ¼1910-1933 bZ-½ fganh ukVd ds {ks= esa **izlkn ;qx** ds uke ls tkuk
tkrk gSA
ys[kd ifjp;
t;'kadj *izlkn* dk tUe lu~ 1889 bZ- esa dk'kh ds ,d izfrf"Br ifjokj esa gqvk FkkA ;g
ifjokj rEckdw dk O;kikj djrk Fkk vkSj *lq¡?kuh lkgq* ds uke ls izfl) FkkA cpiu ls gh
mUgsa lkfgfR;d-lkaLÑfrd okrkoj.k feyk FkkA laxhr] dyk vkSj dfork ds bl ekgkSy us
mUgsa tks lq#[Link] laLdkj fn;s Fks mudks *izlkn* us vius xgu v/;;u vkSj vlk/kkj.k
izfrHkk ds cy ij vR;f/kd xgjkbZ vkSj O;kidrk ls fodflr fd;kA cpiu esa mudh
vf/kdka'k f'k{kk ?kj ij gh gqbZA dqN le; ds fy, os Dohal dkyst] [Link] esa Hkh i<+sA
Lok/;k; ls mUgksaus laLÑr] ckaXyk] vaxzsth vkSj mnwZ dk xaHkhj Kku izkIr fd;kA os n'kZu vkSj
bfrgkl ds vPNs fo}ku FksA lkfgR; dh lHkh izeq[k fo/kkvksa dks mUgksaus viuh ys[kuh ls
le`) fd;kA dfork vkSj ukVd ds {ks= esa ;qx izoÙkZd gksus dk xkSjo izkIr djus ds lkFk
dFkk lkfgR; vkSj fuca/k ds {ks= esa Hkh mudk viwoZ ;ksxnku gSA *Nk;kokn* uked dkO;
vkanksyu ds izeq[k dfo ds :i esa mUgksaus *>juk*] *vk¡lw*] *ygj* vkSj *dkek;uh* tSlh
vizfre Ñfr;ksa dh jpuk dhA *dadky*] *frryh* vkSj *bjkorh* ¼v/kwjk½ miU;klksa ds lkFk
gh cM+h la[;k esa dgkfu;ka fy[khaA buesa *iqjLdkj*] *vkdk'knhi*] *vk¡/kh*] *xqaMk* vkfn fo'ks"k
:i ls yksdfiz; gqbZA *izlkn* th ds fuca/kksa dk laxzg *dkO; vkSj dyk rFkk vU; fuca/k*
uke ls izdkf'kr gSA f'kYi lHkh n`f"V;ksa ls mUgksaus fganh ukVd dks le`) cuk;kA mUgksaus
yxHkx ckjg muds ukVdksa ds ckjs esa ge fiNyh bdkbZ esa ppkZ dj pqds gSaA Hkk"kk] Hkko] dFkk
28 vkSj ukVdksa dh jpuk dh ftuesa *jkT;Jh*] *tuest; dk ukx ;K*] *fo'kk[k*] *LdanxqIr*]
*panzxqIr* vkSj */kzqoLokfeuh* izeq[k gSaA lkfgR; dh fofo/k fo/kkvksa esa ys[ku djus okys *izlkn* ^/kzoq Lokfeuh* ¼t;'kadj ^izlkn*½%
us fganh lkfgR; ds cgqeq[kh fodkl esa ;ksxnku fn;kA yxHkx rhu n'kd rd mUgksaus fganh okpu vkSj O;k[;k
lkfgR; dh lsok dhA fganh lkfgR; dks viuh vewY; Ñfr;ksa ls os vkSj Hkh vf/kd le`)
cukrs fdarq 15 uoacj lu~ 1937 dks ek= 48 o"kZ dh vYik;q esa mudk fu/ku gks x;kA
bl bdkbZ esa izLrqr mudk ukVd */kzqoLokfeuh* lu~ 1933 bZ- esa izdkf'kr gqvk FkkA ;g ukVd
vius Lo:i vkSj lajpuk esa *izlkn* ds vU; ukVdksa ls fHkUu gSA blhfy, bls *izlkn* dk
fof'k"V ukV~; iz;ksx ekuk tkrk gSA dqN yksx bls fganh dk igyk leL;k ukVd Hkh ekurs
gSAa
*/kzqoLokfeuh* ,sfrgkfld-lkaLÑfrd ukVd gSA bldh dFkk izkphu Hkkjrh; bfrgkl ds xqIr
'kklu dky ls pquh xbZ gSA bfrgkl dh uohu [kkstksa ds vk/kkj ij irk pyk gS fd lezkV
leqnzxqIr dh e`R;q ds i'pkr~ FkksM+s le; ds fy, mudk T;s"B iq= jkexqIr lezkV cuk FkkA
fdarq 'kfDr] lkeF;Z] ikS#"k vkSj foosd-cqf) ds vHkko esa mls tYnh gh lezkV in ls vinLFk
gksuk iM+kA fQj leqnzxqIr dk NksVk iq= pUnzxqIr ¼f}rh;½ foØekfnR; lezkV cukA jkexqIr
tSls ifrr vkSj xkSjoghu ifr ls /kzqoLokfeuh dh eqfDr rFkk panzxqIr ds lkFk mlds
iqufoZokg vkfn iz'u bl ukVd ds ewy vk/kkj gSaA
ukVd dh *lwpuk* ¼Hkwfedk½ esa gh ys[kd us Li"V fd;k gS fd muds dF; dk vk/kkj
fo'kk[knÙk dk ukVd *nsohpanzxqIr* rFkk jkt'ks[kj vkSj [Link]~V vkfn dh jpukvksa esa vk,
lanHkZ gSaA ;s lanHkZ ukjn] ijk'kj vkfn dh Le`fr;ksa rFkk dkSfVY; ds vFkZ'kkL= esa [Link]
lkekftd O;oLFkk ds vk/kkj ij [Link] gksus ds dkj.k bfrgkl lEer gSaA izks- jk[kkynkl
cuthZ] izks- vYrsdj] Jh tk;loky vkSj Jh HkaMkjdj vkfn bfrgklfonksa us bl iqufoZokg
dks ,sfrgkfld ?kVuk ekuk gSA
vkxs vki */kzqoLokfeuh* dk okpu djsaxsA

27-2 ^/kzqoLokfeuh* ukVd

/kzqoLokfeuh
¼t;'kadj *izlkn*½
lwpuk
fo'kk[knÙk }kjk jfpr *nsohpUnzxqIr* ukVd ds dqN va'k *Ük`axkj-izdk'k* vkSj *ukV~;-niZ.k*
ls lu~ 1923 dh ,sfrgkfld if=dkvksa esa tc m)`r gq, rc pUnzxqIr f}rh; foØekfnR;
ds thou ds laca/k esa tks ubZ ckrsa izdk'k esa vkbZa] muls bfrgkl ds fo}kuksa esa vPNh gypy
ep x;hA 'kkL=h; eukso`fÙk okyksa dks] pUnzxqIr ds lkFk /kzqoLokfeuh dk iquyZXu vlEHko]
foy{k.k vkSj dq#[Link] ekywe gqvkA ;gk¡ rd fd vkBoha 'krkCnh ds lTtu rkezi= --
gRok Hkzkrjeso jkT;egjÌsoha l nuLrFkk
y{ka dksfVeys[kue~ fdy dykS nkrk l xqIrkUo;%
ds ikB esa lUnsg fd;k tkus yxkA
fdUrq ftl ,sfrgkfld ?kVuk dk [Link] djrs gq, lkroha 'krkCnh esa [Link]~V us fy[kk gS -
vfjiqjsp ijdy=dkeqda dkfeuhos'k&
'pUnzxqIrks 'kdifre'kkr;r~
vkSj X;kjgoha 'krkCnh esa jkt'ks[kj us Hkh fy[kk gS &
nRok#) xfra [klkf?kir;s nsoha /kzqoLokfeuhe~A
;Lekr~ [[Link] lkglks fufoo`rs JhjkexqIrksu`i%
og ?kVuk dsoy tuJqfr dg dj ugha mM+k;h tk ldrhA
fo'kk[knÙk dks rks Jh tk;loky us pUnzxqIr dh lHkk dk jktdfo vkSj mlds *nsohpUnzxqIr*
dks thoufp=.k ukVd Hkh ekuk gSA ;g iz'u vo'; gh dqN dqrwgy ls Hkjk gqvk gS fd
fo'kk[knÙk us vius nksuksa ukVdksa dk uk;d pUnzxqIr uke/kkjh O;fDr dks gh D;ksa cuk;kA
ijarq Jh rSyax us rks fo'kk[knÙk dks lkroha 'krkCnh ds vofUr oekZ dk vkfJr dfo ekuk
gSA D;ksfa d *eqnkz jk{kl* dh fdlh izkphu izfr esa mUgsa eqnkz jk{kl ds Hkjr okD; **izkfFkZo'pUnzxIq r%** 29
fganh ukVd ds LFkku ij **izkfFkZoks·ofUroekZ** Hkh feykA fo'kk[knÙk ds vkykspd yksx mls ,d [Link]
,sfrgkfld ukVddkj ekurs gSaA mlds fy[ks gq, ukVd esa bfrgkl dk va'k dqN u gks] ,slk
rks ugha ekuk tk ldrkA jk[kkynkl cuthZ] izksQslj vYrsdj vkSj Jh tk;loky bR;kfn
us] vU; [Link] vk/kkj feyus ds dkj.k /kzqoLokfeuh vkSj panzxqIr ds iquyZXu dks
,sfrgkfld rF; eku fy;k gSA ;g dguk fd jkexqqIr uke dk dksbZ jktk xqIrksa dh oa'kkoyh
esa ugha feyrk vkSj u fdlh vfHkys[k esa mldk [Link] vk;k gS] dksbZ vFkZ ugha j[krkA
leqnzxqIr ds 'kklu dk mYya?ku djds] dqN fnuksa rd lkezkT; esa mRikr epkdj] tks
jktuhfr ds {ks= esa vUr/kkZu gks x;k gks( mldk vfHkys[k oa'kkoyh esa u feys rks dksbZ vk'p;Z
ughaA gk¡] [Link] rks dgrs gSa fd mlds y?kq-dky-O;kih 'kklu dk lwpd flDdk Hkh
pyk FkkA *dkp* ds uke ls izfl) xqIr flDds feyrs gSa] os jkexqIr ds gh gSaA jke ds LFkku
ij Hkze ls dkp i<+k tk jgk FkkA blfy, [Link]~V dh [Link] ?kVuk vFkkZr~ L=h-os'k /kkj.k
djds pUnzxqIr ij-dy= dkeqd 'kdjkt dks ekjuk vkSj /kzqoLokfeuh dk iqufoZokg bR;kfn
ds ,sfrgkfld lR; gksus esa lansg ugha jg x;k gSA vkSj eq>s rks bldk Lo;a panzxqIr dh vksj
ls ,d izek.k feyrk gSA panzxqIr ds dqN flDdksa ij *:iÑrh* 'kCn dk mYys[k gSA :i
vkSj vkÑfr dk tk¡u ,yu~ us [khap-rkudj tks 'kkjhfjd vkSj vk/;kfRed vFkZ fd;k gS] og
O;FkZ gSA *:iÑrh* fo#n dk mYys[k djds panzxqIr vius ml lkgfld dk;Z dks LohÑfr
nsrk gS tks /kzqoLokfeuh dh j{kk ds fy, mlus :i cnydj fd;k gS] vkSj ftldk fiNys
dky ds ys[kdksa us Hkh le;-le; ij leFkZu fd;k gSA
fo'kk[knÙk ds *nsohpanzxqIr* ukVd dk ftruk va'k izdk'k esa vk;k gS] mls ns[kdj
vcqyglu vyh dh cdZekfjl okyh dFkk dk feyku djds dbZ ,sfrgkfld fo}kuksa us
'kkL=h; n`f"Vdks.k j[kus okys vkykspdksa dks mÙkj nsrs gq, /kzqonsoh ds iquyZXu dks ,sfrgkfld
rF; rks eku fy;k gS] fdarq [Link] us ijk'kj vkSj ukjn dh Le`fr;ksa ls ml dky dh
lkekftd O;oLFkk esa iquyZXu gksus dk izek.k Hkh fn;k gSA 'kkL=ksa esa vuqdwy vkSj izfrdwy
nksuksa rjg dh ckrsa fey ldrh gSa] ijarq ftl izFkk ds fy, fof/k vkSj fu’ks/k nksuksa rjg dh
lwpuk;sa feys( rks bfrgkl dh n`f"V ls og ml dky esa lEHkkO; ekuh tk;xhA gk¡] le;-
le; ij muesa fojks/k vkSj lq/kkj gq, gksaxs vkSj gksrs jgsaxsA eq>s rks dsoy ;gh ns[kuk gS fd
bl ?kVuk dh lEHkkouk bfrgkl dh n`f"V ls mfpr gS fd ughaA
Hkkjrh; n`f"Vdks.k dks lqjf{kr j[kus okys fo'kk[knÙk tSls iafMr us tc vius ukVd esa
fy[kk gS&
jE;[Link] d#.kk'kksdsu uhrk n'kke~
rRdkyksixrsu jkgqf'kjlk xqIrso pkanzhdykA
iR;q% Dyhotuksfprsu pfjrsukuso iqal% lrks
yTtkdksifoikn HkhR;jfrfHk% {ks=hÑrk rkE;rsA
rks ml ukVd ds [Link] lkeus u jgus ij Hkh] ftlls fd mlds [Link] dk fuf'pr irk
yxs] ml dky dh lkekftd O;oLFkk dk rks va'kr% Li"Vhdj.k gks gh tkrk gSA
ukjn vkSj ijk'kj ds opu&
viR;kFkZe~ fL=;% l`"Vk% L=h [ks=a chftuks ujk%
{ks=a chtors ns;a ukchth {ks=egZfrA ¼ukjn½
u"Vs e`rs izozftrs Dyhos p ifrrS irkSA
i´~pLokiRlq [Link] ifrjU;ks fo/kh;rsA ¼ijk'kj½
ds izdk'k esa tc *nsohpUnzxqIr* ukVd ds Åij okys 'yksd dk vFkZ fd;k tk, rks og ?kVuk
vf/kd Li"V gks tkrh gSA jE;k gS fdUrq [Link] gS] esa tks 'ys’k gS] mlesa 'kkL=-O;oLFkk
tfur /ofu gS vkSj ifr ds Dyho tuksfpr pfjr dk mYys[k] lkFk-gh-lkFk {ks=hÑrk-tSlk
ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCn] ukVddkj us dqN lkspdj gh fy[kk gksxkA
[Link] vkSj tk;loky th] nksuksa us gh vius ys[kksa esa fo/kok ds lkFk iquyZXu gksus dh
O;oLFkk eku dj /kzqonsoh dk iquyZXu Lohdkj fd;k gSA fdUrq Le`fr dh gh mDr O;oLFkk
30 esa vU; ifr xzg.k djus ds fy, ik¡p vkifÙk;ksa dk mYys[k fd;k gS] muesa dsoy e`R;q gksus
ij gh rks fo/kok dk iquyZXu gksxkA vU; pkj vkifÙk;k¡ rks ifr ds thou dky esa gh ^/kzoq Lokfeuh* ¼t;'kadj ^izlkn*½%
mifLFkr gksrh gSaA okpu vkSj O;k[;k
m/kj tk;loky th pUnzxqIr }kjk jkexqIr dk o/k Hkh ugha ekuuk pkgrs] rc *nsohpUnzxqIr*
ukVd dh dFkk dk milagkj dSls gqvk gksxk\ oSokfgd fo"k;ksa dk mYys[k Le`fr;ksa dks
NksM+dj D;k vkSj dgha ugha gS\ D;ksafd Le`fr;ksa ds laca/k eas rks ;g Hkh dgk tk ldrk gS
fd os bl ;qx ds fy, ugha] nwljs ;qx ds fy, gSaA ijarq blh dfy;qx ds fo/kku-xzaFk vkpk;Z
dkSfVY; ds *vFkZ'kkL=* esa eq>s Le`fr;ksa dh iqf"V feyhA
fdl voLFkk esa ,d ifr nwljh L=h xzg.k dj ldrk gS] bldk vuqla/kku djrs gq,]
/keZLFkh; izdj.k ds fookgla;qDr esa vkpk;Z dkSfVY; fy[krs gSa&
o"kkZ.;"Vk oiztk;ekukeiq=ke oa/;ka pkdka{ksr~
n'kfoUnq]
}kn'k dU;k izlfouhe~A rr% iq=kFkhZ f}rh;ka foansr~A
8 o"kZ rd oU/;k] 10 o"kZ foUnq vFkkZr~ u';Rizlwfr] 12 o"kZ rd dU;k izlfouh dh izrh{kk
djds iq=kFkhZ nwljh L=h xzg.k dj ldrk gSA iq#"kksa dk vf/kdkj crkdj fL=;ksa ds vf/kdkj
dh ?kks"[Link] Hkh mlh v/;k; ds vUr esa gSaA
uhpRoe~ ijns'ke~ ok izfLFkrks jktfdfYo"khA
[Link] ifrrLR;kT;% Dyhoks·fiokifr%AA
bldk esy ijk'kj ;k ukjn ds okD;ksa ls feyrk gSA bUgha voLFkkvksa esa ifr dks NksM+us dk
vf/kdkj fL=;ksa dks FkkA D;ksafd *vFkZ'kkL=* esa] vkxs tks eks{k-Divorce dk izlax vkrk gS]
mlesa U;k;ky; lEHkor% *veks{kk HkrqZjdkeL; f}"krh Hkk;kZ Hkk;kZ;k'p HkrkZ] ijLija }s"kkUeks{k%*
ds vk/kkj ij vkns'k nsrk FkkA fdUrq lk/kkj.k }s"k ls Hkh tgk¡ vU; pkj fookgksa esa eks{k gks
ldrs Fks( ogka /keZ-fookg esa dsoy bUgha voLFkkvksa esa ifr R;kT; le>k tkrk FkkA ugha rks
*veks{kksfg /keZ-fookgkuke~* ds vuqlkj /keZ-fookgksa esa eks{k ugha gksrk FkkA ne;Urh ds iquyZXu
dh ?kks"[Link] Hkh ifr ds u"V ;k ijns'k izfLFkr gksus ij gh dh x;h FkhA
tk;lokyth vcqyglu vyh dh ;g ckr ugha ekurs fd panzxqIr us jkexqIr dh gR;k dh
gksxhA mudk dguk gS fd panzxqIr rks Hkjr dh rjg cM+s HkkbZ ds fy, xÌh NksM+ pqdk FkkA
mudk vuqeku gS fd “Very likely, it came about in the form of popular uprising”
vc ukVddkj ds *[Link]* vkSj *Dyho* vkfn 'kCn ?kVuk ds [Link] dh D;k lwpuk
nsrs gS]a ;g [Link]; gSA cgqr laHko gS fd vcqyglu dh dFkk dk vk/kkj *nsohpUnzxIq r* ukVd
gh gksA D;ksfa d vcqyglu ds fy[kus ds igys mDr ukVd dk gksuk ekuk tk ldrk gSA
;g Bhd gS fd gekjs vkpkj vkSj /keZ'kkL= dh O;kogkfjdrk dh ijEijk fofPNUu-lh gSA
vkxs ftrus lq/kkj ;k lekt'kkL= ds ijh{kkRed iz;ksx ns[ks ;k lqus tkrs gSa] mUgsa vfpfUrr
vkSj uohu le> dj ge cgqr 'kh?kz vHkkjrh; dg nsrs gSa] fdarq esjk ,slk fo'okl gS fd
izkphu vk;kZoÙkZ us lekt dh nh?kZdkyO;kfiuh ijaijk esa izk;% izR;sd fo/kku dk ijh{kkRed
iz;ksx fd;k gSA rkRdkfyd dY;[Link] ifjorZu Hkh gq, gSaA blfy, Ms<+ gtkj o"kZ igys
;g gksuk vLokHkkfod ugha FkkA D;k gksuk pkfg, vkSj dSlk gksxk] ;g rks O;oLFkkid fopkj
djsa( fdarq bfrgkl ds vk/kkj ij tks dqN gks pqdk ;k ftl ?kVuk ds ?kfVr gksus dh
lEHkkouk gS] mlh dks ysdj bl ukVd dh dFkkoLrq dk fodkl fd;k x;k gSA
[Link] dk er gS fd ;g ;q) xkserh dh ?kkVh esa vYeksM+k ftys ds dkfrZds;jiqj ds
lehi gqvkA tk;lokyth dk er gS fd ;g ;q) 374 bZ- ls ysdj 380 bZ- ds chp esa dk¡xM+k
ftys ds vfcoky LFkku esa gqvk Fkk] tgk¡ fd izFke flD[k-;q) Hkh gqvk FkkA
iz;kx dh iz'kfLr esa leqnx z Iq r dh lkezkT;-uhfr esa foftr jktkvksa ds vkRe-fuosnu *dU;ksik;u
nku* xzg.k djus dk mYys[k gSA eSua s /kzoq Lokfeuh ds xqIrdqy esa vkus dk ;gh dkj.k ekuk gSA
fo'kk[knÙk us /kzqonsoh uke fy[kk gS( fdarq eq>s /kzqoLokfeuh uke tks jkt'ks[kj ds eqDrd esa
vk;k gS] L=htuksfpr] lqanj] vknj-lwpd vkSj lkFkZd izrhr gqvkA blhfy, eSaus mlh dk
O;ogkj fd;k gSA 31
fganh ukVd ik= ifjp;
panzxqIr
jkexqIr
f'k[kjLokeh
iqjksfgr
'kdjkt
f[kaxy
fefgjnso
/kzqoLokfeuh
eankfduh
dksek
lkear dqekj] 'kd-lkear] izfrgkjh]
izgjh] nklh] dqcM++k] ckSuk] fgtM+k]

izFke vad
¼f'kfoj dk fiNyk Hkkx] ftlds ihNs iorZekyk dh izkphj gS] f'kfoj dk ,d dksuk
fn[kykbZ ns jgk gSA ftlls lVk gqvk panzkari V¡xk gSA eksVh-eksVh js'keh Mksfj;ksa ls lqugys
dke ds ijns [kEHkksa ls c¡/ks gSaA nks-rhu lqUnj eap jD[ks gq, gSaA pUnzkri vkSj igkM+h ds chp
NksVk-lk dqat % igkM+h ij ls ,d iryh ty/kkjk ml gfj;kyh esa cgrh gSA >jus ds ikl
f'kykvksa ls fpidh gqbZ yrk dh Mkfy;k¡ iou esa fgy jgh gSaA nks-pkj NksV-s cM+s o`{k] ftu
ij Qyksa ls ynh gqbZ lsorh dh yrk NksVk-lk >qjeqV cuk jgh gSA f'kfoj ds dksus ls
/kzoq Lokfeuh dk izo's kA ihNs-ihNs ,d yEch vkSj dq:i L=h pqipki uaxh ryokj fy, vkrh gSA½
/kzqoLokfeuh - ¼lkeus ioZr dh vksj ns[k dj½ lh/kk ruk gqvk] vius izHkqRo dh lkdkj
dBksjrk] vHkzHksnh mUeqDr f'k[kj! vkSj bu {kqnz dksey fujhg yrkvksa vkSj ikS/kksa dks blds
pj.k esa ykSVuk gh pkfg, u! ¼lkFkokyh [kM~x/[Link] dh vksj ns[kdj½ D;ksa] eankfduh
ugha vkbZ\ ¼og mÙkj ugha nsrh gS½ cksyrh D;ksa ugha\ ;g rks eSa tkurh gw¡] fd bl
jktdqy ds vUr%iqj esa esjs fy, u tkus dc ls uhjo vieku lf´~pr jgk] tks eq>s vkrs
gh feyk( fdarq D;k rqe-tSlh nkfl;ksa ls Hkh ogh feysxk\ blh “kSyekyk dh rjg ekSu jgus
dk vfHku; rqe u djks] cksyks! ¼og nk¡r fudkydj fou; izdV djrh gqbZ dqN vkSj
vkxs c<+us dk lads r djrh gS½ vjs] ;g D;k% esjs HkkX; fo/kkrk! ;g dSlk bUnztky
ml fnu jktegkiqjksfgr us dqN vkgqfr;ksa ds ckn eq>s tks vk'khokZn fn;k Fkk]
D;k og vfHk'kki Fkk\ bl jktdh; vUr%iqj esa lc tSls ,d jgL; fNik;s gq;s pyrs
cksyrs gSa vkSj ekSu gks tkrs gSa( ¼[kM~x/[Link] foo'krk vkSj Hk; dk vfHku; djrh gqbZ
vkxs c<+us dk ladsr djrh gS½ rks D;k rqe ewd gks\ rqe dqN cksy u ldks] esjh ckrksa
dk mÙkj Hkh u nks] blfy, rqe esjh lsok esa fu;qDr dh x;h gks\ ;g vlg~; gSA bl
jktdqy esa ,d Hkh [Link] euq";rk dk fun'kZu u feysxk D;k\ ft/kj ns[kks dqcM+s] ckSus]
fgtM+]s xw¡xs vkSj cgjsA ¼fp<+rh gqbZ /kzqoLokfeuh vkxs c<+dj >jus ds fdukjs cSB tkrh
gS] [kM~x/[Link] Hkh b/kj-m/kj ns[kdj /kzqoLokfeuh ds iSjksa ds lehi cSBrh gS½
[kM~x/[Link]-¼l'kad pkjksa vksj ns[krh gqbZ½ nsfo] izR;sd LFkku vkSj le; cksyus ds ;ksX;
ugha gksrk] dHkh-dHkh ekSu jg tkuk cqjh ckr ugha gSA eq>s viuh nklh lef>,A vojks/k ds
Hkhrj eSa xw¡xh gw¡A ;gk¡ lafnX/k u jgus ds fy, eq>s ,slk gh djuk iM+rk gSA
/kzqoLokfeuh % vjs] rks D;k rqe cksyrh Hkh gks\ ij ;g rks dgks] ;g diV-vkoj.k fdl fy,\

f'kfoj%lsuk ds Bgjus ds fy, yxk;k x;k racw( izkphj%ijdksVk] pgkjnhokjh( panzkri%pk¡nuh] forku
¼/kwi] rst gok vkfn ls cpus ds fy, Nr dh rjg rkuk x;k eksVk diM+kA vktdy bldk bLrseky
lkoZtfud lekjksgksa esa 'kkfe;kus ds Åij fd;k tkrk gS½( dqt
a %cxhpk( izHkqRo%LokfeRo] xkSjo( vHkzHksnh%xxupqca h(
mUeqDr%ca/ku jfgr] Lora=%( fujhg%bPNkjfgr] mnklhu] ps"Vk jfgr( lf¥~pr%bdV~Bk fd;k gqvk] tek fd;k
gqvk( bUnztky% tknw( vUr%iqj%jktegy dk tukuk[kkuk] gje( fun'kZu%mnkgj.k( vojks/k%#dkoV( lafnX/k%
langs [Link]
32
[kM~x/kkfjuh % ,d ihfM+r dh izkFkZuk lqukus ds fy,A dqekj pUnzxqIr dks vki Hkwy u x;h ^/kzoq Lokfeuh* ¼t;'kadj ^izlkn*½%
gksx
a hA okpu vkSj O;k[;k
/kzqoLokfeuh % ¼[Link] ls½ ogh u] tks eq>s cfUnuh cukus ds fy, x, FksA
[kM~x/[Link] % ¼nk¡rksa ls thHk nckdj½ ;g vki D;k dg jgh gS] mudks rks Lo;e~ vius
Hkh"k.k Hkfo"; dk irk ughaA izR;sd {k.k muds [Link] ij lUnsg djrk gSA
mUgksaus iwNk gS fd esjk D;k vijk/k gSA
/kqzoLokfeuh % ¼mnklh dh eqLdjkgV ds lkFk½ vijk/k!\ eSa D;k crkÅ¡! Rkks D;k dqekj
Hkh cUnh gSa\
[kM~x/[Link] % dqN-dqN oSlk gh gS nsfo! jktkf/kjkt ls dgdj D;k vki mudk dqN
midkj dj ldsaxhA
/kzqoLokfeuh % Hkyk eSa D;k dj ld¡wxh\ eSa rks vius gh [Link] dk ewY; ugha le> ikrhA
eq> ij jktk dk fdruk vuqxzg gS] ;g Hkh eSa vkt rd u tku ldh] eSaus
rks dHkh mudk e/kqj lEHkk"k.k lquk gh ughaA foykflfu;ksa ds lkFk efnjk
esa mUeÙk] mUgsa vius vkuUn ls vodk'k dgk¡!
[kM~x/[Link] % rc rks vn`"V gh dqekj ds thou dk lgk;d gksxkA mUgksaus firk dk fn;k
gqvk LoRo vkSj jkT; dk vf/kdkj rks NksM+ gh fn;k( blds lkFk viuh ,d
vewY; fuf/k HkhA ¼dgrs-dgrs lglk #d tkrh gS½
/kzqoLokfeuh % viuh vewY; fuf/k! og D;k\
[kM~x/[Link] % og vR;Ur xqIr gS nsfo] fdUrq eSa [Link] dh Hkh[k ek¡xrh gqbZ dg ldw¡xhA
/kzqoLokfeuh % ¼dqN lkspdj½ rks tkus nks] fNih gqbZ ckrksa ls eSa ?kcjk mBh gw¡A gk¡] eSaus
mUgsa ns[kk Fkk] og fujHkz izkph dk cky-v#.k!vkg! jkt-pØ lcdks
ihlrk gS] filus nks] ge fuLlgk;ksa dks vkSj nqcZyksa dks filus nksA
[kM~x/[Link] % nsfo] og oYyjh tks >jus ds lehi igkM+h ij p<+ xbZ gS] mldh uUgha-
uUgha ifÙk;ksa dks /;ku ls ns[kus ij vki le> tk,axh fd og dkbZ dh
tkfr dh gSA [Link] dh {kerk c<+k ysus ij ogh dkbZ tks fcNyu cu dj
fxjk ldrh Fkkh] vc nwljksa ds Åij p<+us dk voyEc cu xbZ gSaA
/kzqoLokfeuh % ¼vkdk'k dh vksj ns[kdj½ og] cgqr nwj dh ckr gSA vkg] fdruh
dBksjrk gS! euq"; ds ân; esa nsork dks gVkdj jk{kl dgk¡ ls ?kql vkrk
gS\ dqekj dh fLuX/k ljy] vkSj lqUnj ewfrZ dks ns[kdj dksbZ Hkh izse ls
iqyfdr gks ldrk gSa fdarq] mUgha dk HkkbZ\ vk'p;Z\
[kM~x/[Link] % dqekj dks brus esa gh lUrks"k gksxk fd mUgsa dksbZ fo'okliwoZd Lej.k dj
ysrk gSA jgh vH;qn; dh ckr] lks rks mudks vius ckgq-cy vkSj HkkX; ij
gh fo'okl gSA
/kzqoLokfeuh % fdarq mUgsa dksbZ ,slk lkgl dk dke u djuk pkfg, ftlesa mudh
ifjfLFkfr vkSj Hkh Hk;kud gks tk;A
¼[kM~x/[Link] [kM+h gksrh gS½
&vPNk] rks vc rw tk vkSj vius ekSu ladsr ls fdlh nklh dks ;gk¡ Hkst nsA eSa vHkh ;gha
cSBuk pkgrh gw¡A
¼[kM~x/[Link] ueLdkj djds tkrh gSA vkSj ,d nklh dk izos'k½
nklh % ¼gkFk tksM+dj½ nsfo] lk;adky gks pyk gSA ouLifr;k¡ f'kfFky gksus yxh
gSaA nsf[k, u O;kse+-fogkjh if{k;ksa dk >q.M Hkh vius uhM+ksa esa izlUu
dksykgy ls ykSV jgk gSA D;k Hkhrj pyus dh vHkh bPNk ugha gS\
/kzqoLokfeuh % pyw¡xh D;ksa ugha\ fdarq esjk uhM+ dgk¡\ ;g rks [Link]-fiatj gSA

[Link]%mRlqdrk( vuqxgz %Ñik( lEHkk"k.k%ckrphr( mUeÙk%u'ks esa pwj( vn`"V% HkkX;] fu;fr( LoRo% LokfeRo(
fuf/k%[k+tkuk ¼vewY; fuf/k-cgqr gh egÙ[Link] oLrq½( fujHkz% es?kjfgr] ftlesa ckny u gks( izkph% iwjc( cky-
v#.k% lqcg dk lwjt] vHkh-vHkh fudyk lwjt( jkt-pØ% 'kklu( fuLlgk;ksa % ftldk dksbZ ugha( oYyjh%
csy] yrk( fcNyu % fQlyu( voyEc% lgkjk( fLuX/k% [Link]( iqyfdr%izse ;k g"kZ ls jksekap gksuk ¼jks,a
mHkj vkuk½( vH;qn;%mUufr] le`f)] euksjFk dh iwfrZ( O;kse-+ fogkjh% vkdk'k esa mM+us okys( uhM+ksa%?kksalyksa(
dksykgy%'kksj( [Link]-fiatj%lksus dk fiatjkA 33
fganh ukVd ¼d#.k Hkko ls mBdj nklh ds dU/ks ij gkFk j[kdj pyus dks m|r gksrh gSA
usiF; esa dksykgy - *egknsoh* dgk¡ gS] mUgsa dkSu cqykus xbZ gS\½
/kzqoLokfeuh % gSa-gSa] ;g mrkoyh dSlh\
izfrgkjh % ¼izos'k djds ?kcjkgV ls½ HkV~Vkjd b/kj vk, gSa D;k\
/kzqoLokfeuh % ¼O;aX; ls eqLdjkrh gqbZ½ esjs vapy esa rks fNis ugha gSA ns[kks fdlh dqat
esa <w¡<ksA
izfrgkjh % ¼lEHkje ls½ vjs egknsoh] {kek dhft,A ;q) laca/kh ,d vko';d laokn
nsus ds fy, egkjkt dks [kkstrh gqbZ eSa b/kj vk xbZ gw¡A
/kzqoLokfeuh % gksaxs dgha] ;gka rks ugha gSaA
¼mnkl Hkko ls nklh ds lkFk /kzqoLokfeuh dk izLFkkuA nwljh vksj ls [kM~x/[Link]
dk iqu% izos'k vkSj dqat esa ls viuk mÙkjh; l¡Hkkyrk gqvk jkexqIr fudy dj
,d ckj izfrgkjh dh vksj fQj [kM~x/[Link] dh vksj ns[krk gS½
izfrgkjh % t; gks nso! ,d fpUrktud lekpkj fuosnu djus ds fy, vekR; us eq>s
Hkstk gSA
jkexqIr % ¼>q¡>yk dj½ fpUrk djrs-djrs ns[krk gw¡ fd eq>s ej tkuk iM+sxk! Bgjks
¼[kM~x/[Link] ls½ gk¡ th] rqeus viuk dke rks vPNk fd;k] fdUrq eSa
le> u ldk fd pUnzxqIr dks og vc Hkh I;kj djrh gS ;k ugha\
¼[kM~x/[Link] izfrgkjh dh vksj ns[kdj pqi jg tkrh gS½
jkexqIr % ¼izfrgkjh dh vksj Øks/k ls ns[krk gqvk½ rqels eSaus dg u fn;k fd
vHkh eq>s vodk'k ugha] Bgj dj vkukA
izfrgkjh % jktkf/kjkt! 'kdksa us fdlh igkM+h jkg ls mrj dj uhps dk fxfj-iFk
jksd fy;k gSA ge yksxksa ds f'kfoj dk laca/k jkt-iFk ls NwV x;k gSA
'kdksa us nksuksa gh vksj ls ?ksj fy;k gSA
jkexqIr % nksuksa vksj ls f?kjk jgus esa f'kfoj vkSj Hkh lqjf{kr gSA ew[kZ! pqi jg
¼[kM~x/[Link] ls½ /kzqonsoh] D;k eu-gh-eu pUnzxqIr dksÿÿÿÿ gS u esjk
lansg Bhd\
izfrgkjh % ¼gkFk tksM+dj½ vijk/k {kek gks nso! vekR;] ;q)-ifj"kn~ esa vkidh
izrh{kk dj jgs gSaA
jkexqIr % ¼ân; ij gkFk j[kdj½ ;q) rks ;gk¡ Hkh py jgk gS] ns[krk ugha txr~ dh
vuqie lqUnjh eq>ls Lusg ugha djrh vkSj eSa gw¡ bl ns'k dk jktkf/kjkt!
izfrgkjh % egkjkt] 'kdjkt dk lUns'k ysdj ,d nwr Hkh vk;k gSA
jkexqIr % vkg! fdarq /kzqonsoh! mlds eu esa Vhl gS ¼dqN lkspdj½ tks L=h nwljs
ds 'kklu esa jgdj vkSj izse fdlh vU; iq#"k ls djrh gS( mlesa ,d xaHkhj
vkSj O;kid jl m}sfyr jgrk gksxkA ogh rks ugha] tks panzxqIr ls izse
djsxh og L=h u tkus dc pksV dj cSBs\ Hkhrj-Hkhrj u tkus fdrus
dqpØ ?kweus yxsaxsA ¼[kM~x/[Link] ls½ lquk u] /kzqonsoh ls dg nsuk
pkfg, fd og eq>s vkSj eq>ls gh I;kj djsA dsoy egknsoh cu tkuk Bhd
ughaA
¼[kM~x/[Link] dk izfrgkjh ds lkFk izLFkku vkSj f'k[kjLokeh dk izos'k½
f'k[kjLokeh % dqN vko';d ckrsa djuh gSa nso!
jkexqIr % ¼fpUrk ls m¡xyh fn[kkrs gq,] tSls vius-vki ckrsa dj jgk gks½
/kzqonsoh dks ysdj D;k lkezkT; ls Hkh gkFk /kksuk iM+sxk!~ ugha rks fQj\
¼dqN lkspus yxrk gS½ Bhd rks] lglk esjs jktn.M xzg.k dj ysus ls
iqjksfgr] vekR; vkSj lsukifr yksx fNik gqvk fonzksg-Hkko j[krs gSaA

HkV~Vkjd%jktk( izfrgkjh%}kjiky dk dke djus okyh L=h( vekR;%ea=h( fxfj-iFk%njkZ] ioZrksa ds chp dk rax
jkLrk( jkt-iFk%eq[; lM+d] jktekxZ( ;q)-ifj"kn%;q) laca/kh fopkj djus okyh lHkk( jktkf/kjkt%jktkvksa
dk jktk( m}sfyr%Nyduk( dqpØ%"kM~;a=%( egknsoh%jktk dh iz/kku iRuh] iVjkuh( lkezkT;%og jkT;
34 ftlds v/khu cgqr ls ns'k gksa vkSj ftlesa fdlh ,d lezkV dk 'kklu gks( lglk% vpkud] ,dk,dA
 ¼f'k[kj ls½ gS u\ dsoy ,d rqEgha esjs fo'oklik= gksA le>k u\ ;gh ^/kzoq Lokfeuh* ¼t;'kadj ^izlkn*½%
fxfj-iFk lc >xM+ksa dk vafre [Link]; djsxkA D;ksa vekR;] ftldh Hkqtkvksa okpu vkSj O;k[;k
esa cy u gks] mlds efLr"d esa rks dqN gksuk pkfg,\
f'k[kjLokeh % ¼,d i= nsdj½ igys bls i<+ yhft,A ¼jkexqIr i= i<+rs tSls vk'p;Z
ls pkSad mBrk gS½A pkSafd, er] ;g ?kVuk bruh vkdfLed gS fd dqN
lkspus dk volj ugha feyrkA
jkexqIr % ¼Bgj dj½ gS rks ,slk gh( fdarq ,d ckj gh esjs izfrdwy Hkh ugha eq>s
bldh lEHkkouk igys ls Hkh FkhA
f'k[kjLokeh % ¼vk'p;Z ls½ ,sa\ rc rks egkjkt us vo'; gh dqN lksp fy;k gksxkA
es?kladqy vkdk'k dh rjg ftldk Hkfo"; f?kjk gks] mldh cqf) dks rks
fctyh ds leku peduk gh pkfg,A
jkexqIr % ¼la'kd½ dg nw¡! lkspk rks gS eSaus( ijarq D;k rqe mldk leFkZu djksxs\
f'k[kjLokeh % ;fn uhfr-;qDr gqvk rks vo'; leFkZu d:¡xkA lcds fo#) jgus ij Hkh
LoxhZ; vk;Z leqnzxqIr dh vkKk ds izfrdwy eSaus gh vkidk leFkZu fd;k
FkkA uhfr-fl)kar ds vk/kkj ij T;s"B jktiq= dksA
jkexqIr % ¼ckr dkV dj½ og rks-og rks eSa tkurk gw¡] fdarq bl le; tks iz'u
lkeus vk x;k gS] ml ij fopkj djuk pkfg,A ;g rqe tkurs gks fd esjh
bl fot;-;k=k dk dksbZ xqIr mÌs'; gSA mldh lQyrk Hkh lkeus
fn[kkbZ iM+ jgh gSA gk¡] FkksM+k-lk lkgl pkfg,A
f'k[kjLokeh % og D;k\
jkexqIr % 'kd-nwr laf/k ds fy, tks izek.k pkgrk gks] mls vLohdkj u djuk
pkfg,A ,slk djus esa bl ladV ds cgkus ftruk fojks/kh izÑfr gS ml
lcdks ge yksx lgt esa gh gVk ldsaxsA
f'k[kjLokeh % Hkfo"; ds fy, ;g pkgs vPNk gks( fdarq bl le; rks ge yksxksa dks cgqr-
ls fo?uksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+sxkA
jkexqIr % ¼g¡ldj½ rc rqEgkjh cqf) dc dke esa vk,xh\ vkSj gk¡] panzxqIr ds euksHkko
dk dqN irk yxk\
f'k[kjLokeh % dksbZ u;h ckr rks ughaA
jkexqIr % eSa ns[krk gw¡ fd eq>s igys vius vUr%iqj ds gh fonzksg dk neu djuk
gksxkA ¼fu%'okl ysdj½ /kzqonsoh ds ân; esa panzxqIr dh vkdka{kk /khjs-
/khjs tkx jgh gSA
f'k[kjLokeh % ;g vlEHko ugha( fdarq egkjkt! bl le; vkidks nwr ls lk{kkr djds
mifLFkr jktuhfr ij /;ku nsuk pkfg,A ;g ,d fofp= ckr gS fd izcy
i{k laf/k ds fy, izLrko HkstsaA
jkexqIr % fofp= gks pkgs lfp=] vekR;] rqEgkjh jktuhfrKrk blh esa gS fd Hkhrj
vkSj ckgj ds lc 'k=q ,d gh pky esa ijkLr gksaA rks pyksA
¼nksuksa dk izLFkku! eUnkfduh dk l'kad Hkko ls izos'k½
eUnkfduh % ¼pkjksa vksj ns[k dj½ Hk;kud leL;k gSA ew[kks± us LokFkZ ds fy, lkezkT;
ds xkSjo dk loZuk'k djus dk fu'p; dj fy;k gS! lp gS] ohjrk tc
Hkkxrh gS] rc mlds iSjksa ls jktuhfrd Ny-Nan dh /kwy mM+rh gSA ¼dqN
lkspdj½ dqekj panzxqIr dks ;g lc lekpkj 'kh?kz gh feyuk pkfg,A xw¡xh
ds vfHku; esa egknsoh ân; dk vkoj.k rfud-lk gVk gS] fdarq og FkksM+k-
lk fLuX/k Hkko Hkh dqekj ds fy, de egÙo ugha j[krkA dqekj pUnzxqIr!
fdruk leiZ.k dk Hkko gS mlesa\ vkSj mldk cM+k HkkbZ jkexqIr!
diVkpkjh jkexqIr! th djrk gS bl dyqf"kr okrkoj.k ls dgha nwj]
foLe`r esa vius fNik yw¡A ij eUnk! rq>s fo/kkrk us D;ksa cuk;k\ ¼lkspus
yxrh gS½ ugha] eq>s ân; dBksj djds viuk dÙkZO; djus ds fy, ;gk¡
#duk gksxkA U;k; dk nqcZy i{k xzg.k djuk gksxkA
izfrdwy%f[kykQ+] foijhr] fo#)( es?kladqy%cknyksa ls f?kjs gq,( uhfr-;qDr%'kklu dh i)fr ds mi;qDr(
lk{kkr djds%feydj( Ny-Nan%Ny-diV( dyqf"kr%nwf"kr] xank( foLe`r%Hkwy tkuk(fo/kkrk%bZ'oj] l`"VkA 35
fganh ukVd ¼xkrh gS½
;g dld vjs vklw¡ lg tkA
cudj fouez vfHkeku eq>s
esjk vfLrRo crk] jg tkA
cu izse Nyd dksus-dksus
viuh uhjo xkFkk dg tkA
d#.kk cu nqf[k;k olq/kk ij
'khryrk QSykrk cg tkA
¼tkrh gSA /kzqoLokfeuh dk mnkl Hkko ls /khjs-/khjs izos'k½ ihNs ,d ifjpkfjdk iku
dk fMCck vkSj nwljh pej fy, vkrh gSA /kzqoLokfeuh ,d eap ij cSBdj v/kjkas
ij m¡xyh j[kdj dqN lkspus yxrh gS vkSj pej/[Link] pej pykus yxrh gS½
/kzqoLokfeuh % ¼nwljh ifjpkfjdk ls½ gk¡] D;k dgk! f'k[kjLokeh dqN dguk pkgrs gSa\
dg nks dy lquw¡xh] vkt ughaA
ifjpkfjdk % tSlh vkKkA rks eSa dg vkš fd vekR; ls dy egknsoh ckrsa djsaxh\
/kzqoLokfeuh % ¼dqN lkspdj½ Bgjks rks] og xqIr lkezkT; dk vekR; gS] mlls vkt gh
HksVa djuk gksxkA gk¡] ;g rks crkvks] rqEgkjs jktdqy esa fu;e D;k gS\ igys
vekR; dh eU=.kk lquuh iM+rh gS] rc jktk ls HksaV gksrh gS\
ifjpkfjdk % ¼nk¡rksa ls thHk nckdj½ ,slk fu;e rks eSua s ugha lqukA ;g ;q)-f'kfoj gS u\
ijeHkV~Vkjd dks volj u feyk gksxkA egknsoh! vkidks lUnsg u djuk pkfg,A
/kzqoLokfeuh % eSa egknsoh gh gw¡ u\ ;fn ;g lR; gS rks D;k rqe esjh vkKk ls dqekj
panzxqIr dks ;gk¡ cqyk ldrh gks\ eSa pkgrh gw¡ fd vekR; ds lkFk gh dqekj
ls Hkh dqN ckrsa dj yw¡A
ifjpkfjdk % {kek dhft,] blds fy, rks igys vekR; ls iwNuk gksxkA
¼/kzqoLokfeuh Øks/k ls mldh vksj ns[kus yxrh gS vkSj og iku dk fMCck j[k dj
pyh tkrh gSA ,d ckSus dk dqcM+s vkSj fgtM+s ds lkFk izos'k½
dqcM+k % ;q)! Hk;kud ;q)!
ckSuk % gks jgk gS fd dgha gksxk fe=!
fgtM+k % cguks] ;gha ;q) djds fn[kkvks u] egknsoh Hkh ns[k ysaA
ckSuk % ¼dqcM+s ls½ lqurk gS js! rw viuk fgekpy b/kj dj ns - eSa fnfXot;
djus ds fy, dqcsj ij p<+kbZ d:¡xkA
¼mlds dwcM+ dks nckrk gS vkSj dwcM+k vius ?kqVuksa vkSj gkFkksa ds cy cSB tkrk
gSA fgtM+k dqcM+s dh ihB ij cSBrk gSA ckSuk ,d eksNZy ysdj ryokj dh rjg
mls ?kqekus yxrk gS½
fgtM+k % vjs! ;g rks eSa gw¡ uy-dwcj dh o/kw! fnfXot;h ohj] D;k rqe L=h ls ;q)
djksxs\ ykSV tkvks] dy vkukA esjs “olqj vkSj vk;Ziq= nksuksa gh moZ'kh
vkSj jEHkk ds vfHklkj ls vHkh ugha vk;sA dqN vkt gh rks ;q) djus dk
'kqHk eqgwrZ ugha gSA
ckSuk % ¼eksNZy ls iVk ?kqek;k gqvk½ ugha( vkt gh ;q) gksxkA rqe L=h ugha
gks] rqEgkjh m¡xfy;k¡ rks esjh ryokj ls Hkh vf/kd py jgh gSaA dwcM+
rqEgkjs uhps gSA rc eSa dSls eku yw¡ fd rqe u rks uy-dwcj gks vkSj u
dwcsj! rqEgkjs oL=kssa ls eSa /kks[kk u [kk tkšxkA rqe iq#"k gks] ;q) djks!
fgtM+k % ¼mlh rjg eVdrs gq,½ vjs eSa L=h gw¡A cguks] dksbZ eq>ls C;kg Hkys gh
dj ldrk gS] yM+kbZ eSa D;k tkuw¡A

ifjpkfjdk%lsfodk( fgekpy%fgekpy ¼O;aX;kRed Hkk"kk dk iz;ksxA *dwcM+* ds fy, *fgekpy* 'kCn iz;qDr
gqvk gS½( fnfXot;%ohjrk fn[kykus vkSj egÙo LFkkfir djus ds mÌs'; ls jktkvksa dk viuh lsuk ysdj
fudy iM+uk vkSj vU; jktkvksa dks gjk dj pkjksa fn'kkvksa esa viuk lkezkT; LFkkfir djus dk iz;kl( dqcjs %/ku
vkSj le`f) ds nsork( eksNZy%eksj ds ia[kksa dk pej( uy-dwcj%dqcjs dk iq=( vk;Ziq=%izkphu le; esa fL=;ksa
36 }kjk ifr;ksa ds fy, iz;qDr lacks/ku( moZ'kh%banzyksd dh izfl) vIljk( jEHkk%,d vU; vIljkA
 ¼nklh ds lkFk f'k[kjLokeh dk izos'k½ ^/kzoq Lokfeuh* ¼t;'kadj ^izlkn*½%
f'k[kjLokeh % egknsoh dh t; gks! okpu vkSj O;k[;k
¼nwljh vksj ls ,d ;qorh nklh ds da/ks dk lgkjk fy, dqN-dqN efnjk ds u'ks
esa jkexqIr dk izos'kA eqLdqjkrk gqvk ckSus dk [ksy ns[kus yxrk gSA /kzqoLokfeuh
mBdj [kM+h gks tkrh gS vkSj f'k[kjLokeh jkexqIr dks ladsr djrk gS½
jkexqIr % ¼dqN HkjkZ;s gq, d.B ls½ egknsoh dh t; gks!
/kqzoLokfeuh % Lokxr egkjkt!
¼jkexqIr ,d eap ij cSB tkrk gS vkSj f'k[kjLokeh /kzqoLokfeuh ds bl mnklhu
f'k"Vkpkj ls pfdr gksdj flj [kqtykus yxrk gS½
dqcM+k % nksgkbZ jktkf/kjkt dh! eq> fgeky; dk dwcM+ nq[kus yxkA u rks ;g uy-
dwcj dh o/kw esjs dwcj ls mBrh gS vksj u rks ;g ckSuk eq>s fot; gh dj
ysrk gSA
jkexqIr % ¼g¡lrs gq,½ okg js okeu ohj! ;gk¡ fnfXot; dk ukVd [ksyk tk jgk gS D;k\
ckSuk % ¼vdM+dj½ okeu6 ds cfy-fot; dh xkFkk vkSj rhu ixksa dh efgek lc
yksx tkurs gSaA eSa Hkh rhu ykr esa bldk dwcj lh/kk dj ldrk gw¡A
dqcM+k % yxk ns HkkbZ ckSuk! fQj ;g vpy gsedwV cuuk rks NwV tk;A
fgtM+k % ns[kks th] eSa uy-dwcj dh o/kw bl ij cSBh gw¡A
ckSuk % >wB! ;q) ds Mj ls iq#"k gksdj Hkh ;g L=h cu x;k gSA
fgtM+k % eSa rks igys gh dg pqdh fd eSa ;q) djuk ugha tkurhA
ckSuk % rqe uy-dwcj dh L=h gks u] rks viuh fot; dk migkj le> dj eSa rqEgkjk
gj.k dj yw¡xkA ¼vkSj yksxksa dh vksj ns[kdj mldk gkFk idM+ dj
[khaprk gqvk½ Bhd gksxk u\ dnkfpr~ ;g /keZ ds fo#) u gksxkA
¼jkexqIr BBkdj g¡lus yxrk gS½
/kzqoLokfeuh % ¼Øks/k ls dM+d dj½ fudyks! vHkh fudyks] ;gk¡ ,slh fuyZTtyk dk
ukVd eSa ugha ns[kuk pkgrhA ¼f'k[kjLokeh dh vksj Hkh lØks/k ns[krh
gSA f'k[kj ds ladsr djus ij os lc Hkkx tkrs gSa½
jkexqIr % vjs] vks fnfXot;h! lqu rks ¼mB dj rkyh ihVrk gqvk g¡lus yxrk gSA
/kzqoLokfeuh {kksHk vkSj ?k`.kk ls eq¡g Qsj ysrh gSA f'k[kjLokeh ds ladsr ls nklh
efnjk dk ik= ys vkrh gS] mls ns[kdj izlUurk ls vk¡[ksa QkM+ dj f'k[kj dh
vksj viuk gkFk c<+k nsrk gS½ vekR;] vkt gh egknsoh ds ikl eSa vk;k vkSj vki Hkh
igq¡p x;s] ;g ,d foy{k.k ?kVuk gSA gS u\ ¼ik= ysdj ihrk gS½
f'k[kjLokeh % nso] eSa bl le; ,d vko';d dk;Z ls vk;k gw¡A
jkexqIr % vksg] eSa rks Hkwy gh x;k Fkk! og ccZj 'kdkjkt D;k pkgrk gS\ eSa vkØe.k
u d:¡] bruk gh rks\ tkus nks] ;q) dksbZ vPNh ckr rks ugha!
f'k[kjLokeh % og vkSj Hkh dqN pkgrk gSA
jkexqIr % D;k dqN lgk;rk Hkh ek¡x jgk gS\
f'k[kjLokeh % ¼flj >qdk dj xEHkhjrk ls½ ugha nso] og cgqr gh vlaxr vkSj vf'k"V
;kpuk dj jgk gSA
jkexqIr % D;k\ dqN dgks HkhA
f'k[kjLokeh % {kek gks egkjkt! nwr rks vo/; gksrk gS( blfy, mldk lUns'k lquuk gh
iM+kA og dgrk Fkk fd 'kdjkt ls egknsoh /kzqoLokfeuh dk ¼#d dj /
kzqoLokfeuh dh vksj ns[kus yxrk gSA /kzqoLokfeuh flj fgyk dj
okeu%ckSuk vkneh] fo".kq dk okeukorkj( gsedwV% fgeky; ds mÙkj dk ,d ioZr( lØks/k% Øks/k ls( vlaxr%
vuqfpr( ;kpuk% ek¡xuk( vo/;% o/k ds v;ksX; ¼nwr dk o/k ugha fd;k tkrk½A
[Link]% okeukorkj dh dFkk-jktk cfy us tc banzkfn nsoksa dks ijkLr djds LoxZ ij vf/kdkj dj fy;k
rks os lgk;rk ds fy, fo".kq ds ikl x;sA fo".kq okeu ¼ckSus½ ds vorkj ds :i esa jktk cfy ds ikl x;s
vkSj muls rhu ix Hkwfe nku esa ek¡xhA nks ixkas esa mUgksaus lkjh i`Foh dks uki fy;k vkSj dgk fd rhljs ix
ds fy, Hkwfe dgk¡ gS rc jktk cfy us mUgsa Lo;a viuk 'kjhj vfiZr fd;k vkSj okeu us rhljk ix c<+k dj
cfy ds flj ij j[kkA bl rjg cfy dk niZ nyu fd;kA cfy dh fouezrk vkSj nku'khyrk ij izlUu gksdj
mUgsa banz cuus dk vk'khokZn fn;kA 37
fganh ukVd dgus dh vkKk nsrh gS½ fookg-lEcU/k fLFkj gks pqdk Fkk] chp esa gh vk;Z
leqnzxqIr dh fot; ;k=k esa egknsoh ds firk th us migkj esa xqIrdqy esa
Hkst fn;k] blfy, egknsoh dks ogA
jkexqIr % ,sa] D;k dgrs gks vekR;\ D;k og egknsoh dks ekaxrk gSA
f'k[kjLokeh % gk¡ nso! lkFk gh og vius lkeUrksa ds fy, ex/k ds lkeUrksa dh fL=;ksa
dks ek¡xrk gSA
jkexqIr % ¼'okl ysdj½ Bhd gh gS] tc mlds ;gk¡ lkeUr gSa] rc mu yksxksa ds
fy, Hkh fL=;k¡ pkfg,A gka] D;k ;g lp gS fd egknsoh ds firk us 'kdjkt
ls budk lEcU/k fLFkj dj fy;k Fkk\
f'k[kjLokeh % ;g rks eq>s ugha ekywe\
¼/kzqoLokfeuh jks"k ls Qwyrh gqbZ Vgyus yxrh gS½
jkexqIr % egknsoh] vekR; D;k iwN jgs gSa\
/kzqoLokfeuh % bl izFke lEHkk"k.k ds fy, eSa ÑrK gqbZ egkjkt! fdUrq eSa Hkh ;g tkuuk
pkgrh gw¡ fd xqIr-lkezkT; D;k L=h-lEiznku ls gh c<+k gS\
jkexqIr % ¼>saidj galrk gqvk½ gs-a gs-a gsa] crkb, vekR; th!
f'k[kjLokeh % eSa D;k dgw¡\ 'k=q-i{k dk ;gh lfU/k-lans'k gSA ;fn Lohdkj u gks rks ;q)
dhft,A f'kfoj nksuksa vksj ls f?kj x;k gSA mldh ckrsa ekfu;s] ;k ej dj
Hkh viuh dqy-e;kZnk dh j{kk dhft,A nwljk dksbZ mik; ughaA
jkexqIr % ¼pkSaddj½ D;k izk.k nsus ds vfrfjDr nwljk dksbZ mik; ugha\ Å¡gw¡] rc
rks egknsoh ls iwfN,A
/kzqoLokfeuh % ¼rhoz Loj ls½ vkSj vki yksx] dqcM+ksa] ckSuksa vkSj uiqaldksa dk u`R; ns[ksaxsA
eSa tkuuk pkgrh gw¡ fdlus lq[k-nq[k esa esjk lkFk u NksM+us dh izfrKk
vfXu-osnh ds lkeus dh gS\
jkexqIr % ¼pkjksa vksj ns[kdj½ fdlus dh gS] dksbZ cksyrk D;ksa ugha\
/kzqoLokfeuh % rks D;k eSa jktkf/kjkt jkexqIr dh egknsoh ugha gw¡\
jkexqIr % D;ksa ugha\ ijUrq jkexqIr us ,slh dksbZ izfrKk u dh gksxhA eSa rks ml fnu
nzk{kklo esa Mqcdh yxk jgk FkkA iqjksfgrksa us u tkus D;k-D;k i<+ fn;k
gksxkA mu lc ckrksa dk cks> esjs flj ij! ¼flj fgykdj½ dnkfi ughaA
/kzqoLokfeuh % ¼fuLlgk; gksdj ghurk ls f'k[kjLokeh ds izfr½ ;g rks gqbZ jktk
dh O;oLFkk] vc lquw¡ ea=h egksn; D;k dgrs gSaA
f'k[kjLokeh % eSa dgw¡xk nsoh] volj ns[k dj jkT; dh j{kk djus okyh mfpr lEefr
ns nsuk gh esjk dÙkZO; gSA jktuhfr ds fl)kar ls jk"Vª dh j{kk lc mik;ksa
ls djus dk vkns'k gSA mlds fy, jktk] jkuh] dqekj vkSj vekR; lc dk
foltZu fd;k tk ldrk gSA fdarq jkt-foltZu vfUre mik; gSA
jkexqIr % ¼izlUurk ls½ okg! D;k dgk rqeus! rHkh rks yksx rqEgs uhfr-'kkL= dk
c`gLifr le>rs gSa!
/kzqoLokfeuh % vekR;] rqe c`gLifr gks pkgs 'kqØ fdUrq /kwrZ gksus ls gh D;k euq"; Hkwy
ugha djrk\ vk;Z leqnzxqIr ds iq= ds igpkuus esa rqeus Hkwy rks ugha dh\
flagklu ij Hkze ls fdlh nwljs dks rks ugha fcBk fn;k!
jkexqIr % ¼vk'p;Z ls½ D;k\ D;k\\ D;k\\\
/kzqoLokfeuh % dqN ugha eSa dsoy ;gh dguk pkgrh gw¡ fd iq#"kksa us fL=;ksa dks viuh i'kq-
lEifÙk le>dj mu ij vR;kpkj djus dk vH;kl cuk fy;k gS og esjs
lkFk ugha py ldrkA ;fn rqe esjh j{kk ugha dj ldrs] vius dqy dh
e;kZnk] ukjh dk xkSjo] ugha cpk ldrs] rks eq>s csp Hkh ugha ldrs gksA
gk¡ rqe yksxksa dks vkifÙk ls cpkus ds fy, eSa Lo;a ;gk¡ ls pyh tkÅ¡xhA
fLFkj%r;] fuf'pr( lkearksa% fdlh lezkV }kjk vius v/khu ljnkjksa ;k jktkvksa dks nh xbZ inoh( L=h-
lEiznku%nsuk] iznku djuk( vfXu-osnh%;K bR;kfn ds fy, rS;kj fd;k gqvk LFkku ftlesa vfXu izTtofyr
gks] fookg dh osnh( nzk{kklo%vaxwj dk vklo ¼efnjk½( lEefr%jk;( jkt-foltZu%ifjR;kx] NksM+uk( uhfr-
'kkL=% og 'kkL= ftlesa vkpj.k laca/kh fu;eksa dk fo/kku gks] jktuhfr laca/kh 'kkL=( c`gLifr%nsorkvksa ds
38 xq:( 'kqØ% 'kqØkpk;Z] nSR;ksa ds xq:( i'kq-laifÙk le>dj% laifÙk le>uk ¼eq-½ ¼rn~Hko :i½A
f'k[kjLokeh % ¼eq¡g cuk dj½ Å¡g] jktuhfr esa ,slh ckrksa dk LFkku ughaA tc rd fu;eksa ^/kzoq Lokfeuh* ¼t;'kadj ^izlkn*½%
ds vuqdy w lfU/k dk [Link] :i ls ikyu u fd;k tk;] rc rd lfU/k dk dksbZ okpu vkSj O;k[;k
vFkZ gh ughaA
/kzqoLokfeuh % ns[krh gw¡ fd bl jk"Vª-j{kk-;K esa jkuh dh cfy gksxh ghA
f'k[kjLokeh % nwljk dksbZ mik; ughaA
/kzqoLokfeuh % ¼Øks/k ls iSj iVd dj½ mik; ugha] rks u gks fuyZTt vekR; fQj ,slk
izLrko eSa lquuk ugha pkgrhA
jkexqIr % ¼pkSad dj½ bl NksVh lh ckr ds fy, bruk cM+k minzo! ¼nklh dh
vksj ns[kdj½ esjk rks d.B lw[kus yxkA
¼og efnjk nsrh gS½
/kzqoLokfeuh % ¼n`<+rk ls½ vPNk] rks vc eSa pkgrh gw¡ fd vekR; vius ea=.kk-x`g esa tk;sa
eSa dsoy jkuh gh ugha] fdUrq L=h Hkh gw¡( eq>s vius dks ifr dgus okys iq#"k
ls dqN dguk gS] jktk ls ughaA
¼f'k[kjLokeh dk nkfl;ksa ds lkFk izLFkku½
jkexqIr % Bgjks th] eSa Hkh pyrk gw¡ ¼mBuk pkgrk gSA /kzqoLokfeuh mldk gkFk
idM+ dj jksd ysrh gS½ rqe eq>ls D;k dguk pkgrh gks\
/kzqoLokfeuh % ¼Bgj dj½ vdsys ;gk¡ Hk; yxrk gS D;k\ cSfB,] lqfu,A esjs firk us
migkj-Lo:i dU;k-nku fd;k FkkA fdarq xqIr-lezkV D;k viuh iRuh
'k=q dks migkj esa nsaxs\ ¼?kqVus ds cy cSBdj½ nsf[k,] esjh vksj nsf[k,A
esjk L=hRo D;k brus dk Hkh vf/kdkjh ugha fd vius dks Lokeh le>us
okyk iq#"k mlds fy, [Link] dk i.k yxk ldsA
jkexqIr % ¼mls ns[krk gqvk½ rqe lqUnj gks] vksg] fdruh lqUnj( fdUrq lksus dh
dVkj ij eqX/k gksdj mls dksbZ vius ân; esa Mqck ugha ldrkA rqEgkjh
lqna jrk- rqEgkjk ukjhRo-vewY; gks ldrk gSA fQj Hkh vius fy, eSa Lo;a
fdruk vko';d gw¡ dnkfpr rqe ;g ugha tkurh gksA
/kzqoLokfeuh % ¼mlds iSjksa dks idM+dj½ eSa xqIr-dqy dh o/kw gksdj bl jkt-ifjokj
esa vk;h gw¡A blh fo'okl ijA
jkexqIr % ¼mls jksd dj½ og lc eSa ugha lquuk pkgrkA
/kzqoLokfeuh % esjh j{kk djksA esjs vkSj vius xkSjo dh j{kk djksA jktk] vkt eSa 'kj.k dh
izkfFkZuh gw¡A eSa Lohdkj djrh gw¡ fd vkt rd eSa rqEgkjs foykl dh lgpjh
ugha gqbZ( fdarq og esjk vgadkj [Link] gks x;k gSA eSa rqEgkjh gksdj jgw¡xhA
jkT; vkSj lEifÙk jgus ij jktk dks-iq#"k dks cgqr-lh jkfu;k¡ vkSj fL=;k¡
feyrh gSa( fdarq O;fDr dk eku u"V gksus ij fQj ugha feyrkA
jkexqIr % ¼?kcjkdj mldk gkFk gVkrk gqvk½ vksg] rqEgkjk ;g ?kkrd Li'kZ
cgqr gh mÙ[Link] gS! eSa] - ughaA rqe esjh jkuh\ ugha] ughaA tkvks rqedks
tkuk iM+sxkA rqe migkj dh oLrq gksA vkt eSa rqEgsa fdlh nwljs dks nsuk
pkgrk gw¡A blesa rqEgsa D;ksa vkifÙk gks\
/kzqoLokfeuh % ¼[kM+h gksdj jks"k ls½ fuyZTt! e|i!! Dyho!!! vksg] rks esjk dksbZ
j{kd ugha\ ¼Bgj dj½ ugha] eSa viuh j{kk Lo;a d:¡xhA eSa migkj esa nsus
dh oLrq] 'khry-ef.k ugha gw¡A eq> esa jDr dh rjy ykfyek gSA esjk
ân; Å".k gS vkSj mlesa vkRe-lEeku dh T;ksfr gSA mldh j{kk eSa gh
d:¡xhA ¼j'kuk ls Ñ[Link] fudky ysrh gS½A
jkexqIr % ¼Hk;Hkhr gksdj ihNs gVrk gqvk½ rks D;k rqe esjh gR;k djksxh\
/kzqoLokfeuh % rqEgkjh gR;k\ ugha] rqe ftvksA HksM+ dh rjg rqEgkjk {kqnz thou! mls u
yw¡xh! eSa viuk gh thou lekIr d:¡xhA
jkexqIr % fdUrq rqEgkjs ej tkus ij ml ccZj 'kdjkt ds ikl fdldks Hkstk
tk;xk\ ugha] ugha] ,slk u djksA gR;k! gR;k!! nkSMk+ !s nkSMk+ !s ! ¼Hkkxrk gqvk
[Link] dk i.k yxkuk ¼eq-½ % ¼rn~Hko :[Link] dh ckth yxkuk½( dnkfpr% 'kk;n( vgadkj% xoZ] ?keaM(
eku%vkRe-lEeku( ?kkrd%gR;kjk] thou ds fy, gkfudj( e|i%'kjkch( Dyho% dk;j] uiql a d( 'khry-ef.k%
'khryrk iznku djus okyh oLrq] pUnzdkar ef.k( j'kuk%dj/kuh( ccZj% vlH;] taxyhA 39
fganh ukVd fudy tkrk gS % nwljh vksj ls osx lfgr pUnzxqIr dk izos'k½
panzxqIr % gR;k! dSlh gR;k!! ¼/kzqoLokfeuh dks ns[kdj½ ;g D;k\ egknsoh Bgfj,!
/kzqoLokfeuh % dqekj] blh le; rqEgsa Hkh vkuk Fkk! ¼ld#.k ns[krh gqbZ½ eSa izkFkZuk
djrh gw¡ fd rqe ;gk¡ ls pys tkvks! eq>s vius vieku esa fuolZu-uXu
ns[kus dk fdlh iq#"k dks vf/kdkj ugha! eq>s e`R;q dh pknj ls vius dks
<¡d ysus nksA
panzxqIr % fdarq D;k dkj.k lquus dk eSa vf/kdkjh ugha gw¡\
/kzqoLokfeuh % lquksxs\ ¼Bgj dj lksprh gqbZ½ ugha] vHkh vkRegR;k ugha d:¡xhA ;g
rh[kh Nqjh bl vr`Ir ân; esa fodklksUeq[k dqlqe esa fo"kSys dhV ds Mad
dh rjg pqHkk nw¡ ;k ugha] bl ij fopkj d:¡xhA ;fn ugha rks esjh nqnZ'kk
dk iqjLdkj D;k dqN vkSj gS\ gk¡ thou ds fy, ÑrK] miÑr vkSj
vkHkkjh gksdj fdlh ds [Link] vkRe-foKkiu dk Hkkj <ksrh jgw¡ -;gh
D;k fo/kkrk dk fu"Bqj fo/kku gS\ NqVdkjk ugha\ thou fu;fr ds dBksj
vkns'k ij pysxk gh\ rks D;k ;g esjk thou Hkh viuk ugha gS\
panzxqIr % nsfo] thou fo'o dh lEifÙk gSA izekn ls] {[Link] vkos'k ls] ;k nq%[k dh
dfBukb;ksa ls mls u"V djuk Bhd rks ughaA xqIr-dqy-y{eh vkt ;g
fNUueLrk dk vorkj fdlfy, /kkj.k djuk pkgrh gS\ lquw¡ Hkh\
/kzqoLokfeuh % ugha] eSa u e:¡xhA D;ksafd rqe vk x;s gks esjh f'kfodk ds lkFk pkej-
lfTtr v'o ij p<+dj rqEgha ml fnu vk;s Fks\ rqEgkjk fo'[Link]
eq[keaMy esjs lkFk vkus esa D;ksa bruk izlUu Fkk\
panzxqIr % eSa xqIr-dqy-o/kw dks vknjlfgr ys vkus ds fy, x;k Fkk fQj izlUu D;ksa
u gksrk\
/kzqoLokfeuh % rks fQj vkt eq>s 'kd-f'kfoj esa igq¡pkus ds fy, mlh izdkj rqedks esjs
lkFk pyuk gksxkA ¼vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lw iksaNrh gS½
panzxqIr % ¼vk'p;Z ls½ ;g dSlk ifjgkl!
/kzqoLokfeuh % dqekj! ;g ifjgkl ugha] jktk dh vkKk gSA 'kdjkt dks esjh vR;Ur
vko';drk gSA ;g vojks/k] fcuk esjs migkj fn, ugha gV ldrkA
pUnzxqIr % ¼vkos'k ls½ ;g ugha gks ldrkA egknsoh! ftl e;kZnk ds fy, - ftl
egÙo dks fLFkj j[kus ds fy,] eSaus jktn.M xzg.k u djds viuk feyk
gqvk vf/kdkj NksM+ fn;k( mldk ;g vieku! esjs thfor jgrs vk;Z
leqnzxqIr ds LoxhZ; xoZ dks bl rjg in-nfyr u gksuk iM+sxkA ¼Bgj
dj½ vkSj Hkh ,d ckr gS! esjs ân; ds vU/kdkj esa izFke fdj.k-lh vkdj
ftlus vKkr Hkko ls viuk e/kqj vkyksd <ky fn;k Fkk] mldk Hkh eSaus
dsoy blhfy, Hkwyus dk iz;Ru fd;k fd&¼lglk pqi gks tkrk gS½A
/kzqoLokfeuh % ¼vk¡[k can fd;s gq, dqrwgy-Hkjh izlUurk ls½ gk¡-gk¡ dgks-dgksA
¼f'k[kjLokeh ds lkFk jkexqIr dk izos'k½
jkexqIr % ns[kks rks dqekj! ;g Hkh dksbZ ckr gS\ vkRegR;k fdruk cM+k vijk/k gSA
panzxqIr % vkSj vki ls rks og Hkh ugha djrs curk!
jkexqIr % ¼f'k[kjLokeh ls½ ns[kks] dqekj ds eu esa fNik gqvk dyq"k fdruk-fdruk
Hk;kud gS\
f'k[kjLokeh % dqekj] fou; xqIr-dqy dk loksZÙke x`g-fo/kku gS] mls u Hkwyuk pkfg,!
panzxqIr % ¼O;aX; ls g¡ldj½ vekR;] rHkh rks rqeus O;oLFkk nh gS fd egknsoh dks
nsdj Hkh lfU/k dh tk;! D;ksa] ;gh rks fou; dh ijkd"Bk gS] ,slk fou;
izoapdksa dk vkoj.k gS] ftlesa 'khy u gksA vkSj 'khy ijLij lEeku dh
?kks"[Link] djrk gSA dkiq#"k! vk;Z leqnzxqIr dk lEekuA
fuolZu%oL=ghu( vr`Ir%tks r`Ir ;k larq"V u gks( fodklksUeq[k%tks fodflr gks jgk gS( vkos'k%Øks/k(
fNUueLrk%nsoh ¼'kfDr½ dk ,d :i( f'kfodk%ikydh( ifjgkl%etkd( vojks/k%ck/kk( jktn.M%jktk gksus ds
izek.k ds :i esa jktk }kjk x`ghr vf/kdkj] jkT;kf/kdkj( in-nfyr%iSjksa ds uhps jkSna k gqvk] tks nckdj ghu
dj fn;k x;k gks( dyq"k%iki( x`g-fo/kku%ikfjokfjd fu;e( ijkd"Bk%pje lhek] gn( izoapdksa%Bx] /kwrZ(
40 vkoj.k%inkZ] <dus ;k fNikus dk lk/kuA
f'k[kjLokeh % ¼chp esa ckr dkV dj½ mlds fy, eq>s [Link].M fn;k tk;! eSa mls ^/kzoq Lokfeuh* ¼t;'kadj ^izlkn*½%
vfopy Hkko ls xzg.k d:¡xk( ijarq jktk vkSj jk"Vª dh j{kk gksuh pkfg,A okpu vkSj O;k[;k
eUnkfduh % ¼izos'k djds½ jktk vius jk"Vª dh j{kk djus esa vleFkZ gS] rc Hkh ml
jkt dh j{kk gksuh pkfg,A vekR; ;g dSlh foo'krk gS! rqe e`R;qn.M ds
fy, mRlqd! egknsoh vkRegR;k djus ds fy, izLrqr! fQj ;g fgpd
D;ksa\ ,d ckj vfUre cy ls ijh{kk dj ns[kksA cpksxs rks jk"Vª vkSj lEeku
Hkh cpsxk] ugha rks loZuk'k!
panzxqIr % vkgk( eUnk! Hkyk rw dgk¡ ls ;g mRlkg Hkjh ckr dgus ds fy, vk xbZ\
Bhd rks gS vekR;! lquks] ;g L=h D;k dg jgh gS\
jkexqIr % ¼vius gkFkksa dks elyrs gq,½ nqjfHklfU/k] Ny] esjs izk.k ysus dk dkS'ky!
pUnzxqIr % rc vkvks] ge L=h cu tk,¡ vkSj cSB dj jks,¡A
fgtM+k % ¼izos'k djds½ dqekj] L=h cuuk lgt ugha gSA dqN fnuksa rd eq>ls
lh[kuk gksxkA ¼lcdk eq¡g ns[krk gS vkSj f'k[kjLokeh ds eq¡g ij
gkFk Qsjrk gS½ Ågw¡] rqe ugha cu ldrsA rqEgkjs Åij cM+k dBksj vkoj.k
gSA ¼dqekj ds lehi tk dj½ dqekj! eSa 'kiFk [kkdj dg ldrh gw¡
fd ;fn eSa vius gkFkksa ls ltk nw¡ rks vkidks ns[kdj egknsoh dks Hkze gks
tk;A
¼panzxqIr mldk dku idM+ dj ckgj dj nsrk gSA½
/kzqoLokfeuh % mls NksM+ nks dqekjA ;gk¡ ,d ogh uiqald rks ugha gSA cgqr-ls yksxksa esa
ls fdl-fdl dks fudkyksxs\
¼panzxqIr mls NksM+ dj fpfUrr-lk Vgyus yxrk gS vkSj f'k[kjLokeh jkexqIr ds
dkuksa esa dqN dgrk gS½
panzxqIr % ¼lglk [kM+s gksdj½ vekR;] rks rqEgkjh gh ckr jghA gk¡] mlesa rqEgkjs
lg;ksxh fgtM+s dh Hkh lEefr eq>s vPNh yxhA eSa /kzqoLokfeuh cu dj
vU; lkeUr dqekjksa ds lkFk 'kdjkt ds ikl tkšxkA ;fn eSa lQy gqvk
rc rks dksbZ ckr gh ugha] vU;Fkk] esjh e`R;q ds ckn rqe yksx tSlk mfpr
le>uk] oSlk djukA
/kzqoLokfeuh % ¼panzxqIr dks viuh Hkqtkvksa esa idM+dj½ ugha eSa rqedks u tkus nw¡xhA
esjs {kqnz] nqcZy-ukjh-thou dk lEeku cpkus ds fy, brus cM+s cfynku dh
vko';drk ughaA
jkexqIr % ¼vk'p;Z vkSj Øks/k ls½ NksM+ks] NksM+ks ;g dSlk vuFkZ! lcds lkeus ;g
dSlh fuyZTtrk!
/kzqoLokfeuh % ¼panzxqIr dks NksM+rh gqbZ tSls pSrU; gks dj½ ;g iki gS\ tks esjs
fy, viuh cfy ns ldrk gks] tks esjs Lusg ¼Bgj dj½ vFkok blls D;k\
'kdjkt D;k eq>s nsoh cuk dj HkfDr-Hkko ls esjh iwtk djsxk! okg js
yTtk'khy iq#"k!
¼f'k[kjLokeh fQj jkexqIr ds dku esa dqN dgrk gSA jkexqIr Lohdkj lwpd flj
fgykrk gS½
f'k[kjLokeh % jktkf/kjkt] vkKk nhft,] ;gh ,d mik; gS] ftls dqekj crk jgs gSaA fdarq
jktuhfr dh n`f"V ls egknsoh dk Hkh ogk¡ tkuk vko';d gSA
panzxqIr % ¼Øks/k ls½ D;ksa vko';d gS! ;fn mUgsa tkuk gh iM+k rks fQj esjs tkus ls
D;k ykHk! rc eSa u tkšxkA
jkexqIr % ugha ;g esjh vkKk gSA lkeUr dqekjksa ds lkFk tkus ds fy, izLrqr gks tkvksA
/kzqoLokfeuh % rks dqekj! ge yksxksa dk pyuk fuf'pr gh gS vc blesa foyEc dh
vko';drk ughaA
¼panzxqIr dk izLFkkuA /kzqoLokfeuh eap ij cSB dj jksus yxrh gS½
jkexqIr % vc ;g dSlk vfHku;! eq>s rks igys ls gh 'kadk Fkh] vkSj vkt rks rqeus
esjh vk¡[ksa Hkh [kksy nhA
vfopy% vpy] fLFkjA 41
fganh ukVd /kzqoLokfeuh % vuk;Z! fu"Bqj eq>s dyad-dkfyek ds dkjkxkj esa can dj] eeZ okD; ds
/kq,¡ ls ne ?kksaV dj ekj Mkyus dh vk'kk u djksA vkt esjh vlgk;rk
eq>s ve`r fiykdj esjk fuyZTt thou c<+kus ds fy, rRij gSA ¼mBdj]
gkFk ls fudy tkus dk ladsr djrh gqbZ½ tkvks eSa ,dkar pkgrh gw¡A
¼f'k[kjLokeh ds lkFk jkexqIr dk izLFkku½
/kqzoLokfeuh % fdruk [Link] Fkk og ,d {k.k dk vkfyaxu! fdrus larks"k ls Hkjk Fkk!
fu;fr us vKkr Hkko ls ekuksa yw ls rih gqbZ olq/kk dks f{kfrt ds futZu
ls lk;adkyhu 'khry vkdk'k ls feyk fn;k gksA ¼Bgj dj½ ftl
ok;qfoghu izns'k esa m[kM+h gqbZ lk¡lksa ij ca/ku gks- vxZyk gks ogk¡ jgrs-
jgrs og thou vlg~; gks x;k FkkA rks Hkh e:¡xh ughaA lalkj ds dqN fnu
fo/kkrk ds fo/kku esa vius fy, lqjf{kr djk yw¡xhA dqekj! rqeus ogh fd;k]
ftls eSa cpkrh jghA rqEgkjs migkj vkSj Lusg dh o"kkZ ls eSa Hkhxh tk jgh
gw¡A vksg] ¼ân; ij m¡xyh j[kdj½ bl o{kLFky esa nks ân; gSa D;k\ tc
varjax *gk¡* dguk pkgrk gS] rc Åijh eu *uk* D;ksa dgyk nsrk gS\
panzxqIr % ¼izos'k dj ds½ egknsoh] ge yksx izLrqr gSa fdarq /kzqoLokfeuh ds lkFk
'kd-f'kfoj esa tkus ds fy, ge yksx lger ughaA
/kzqoLokfeuh % ¼g¡l dj½ jktk dh vkKk eku ysuk gh i;kZIr ughaA jkuh dh Hkh ,d ckr
u ekuksxs\ eSaus rks igys gh dqekj ls izkFkZuk dh Fkh fd eq>s tSls ys vk,
gks( mlh rjg igq¡pk Hkh nksA
panzxqIr % ugha - eSa vdsyk gh vkšxkA
/kzqoLokfeuh % dqekj! ;g e`R;q vkSj fuokZlu dk lq[k] rqe vdsys gh yksxs] ,slk ugha gks
ldrkA jktk dh bPNk D;k gS] ;g tkurs gks\ eq>ls vkSj rqels ,d lkFk
gh NqVdkjkA rks fQj ogh D;ksa u gks\ ge nksuksa gh pysaxsA e`R;q ds xg~oj
esa izos'k djus ds le; eSa Hkh rqEgkjh T;ksfr cu dj cq> tkus dh dkeuk
j[krh gw¡A vkSj Hkh ,d fouksn] izy; dk ifjgkl] ns[k ldw¡xhA esjh lgpjh]
rqEgkjk og /kzoq Lokfeuh dk os'k] /kzoq Lokfeuh gh u ns[ks rks fdl dke dk\
¼nksuksa gkFkksa ls panzxqIr dk fpcqd idM+ dj ld#.k ns[krh gS½
panzxqIr % ¼v/k[kqyh vk¡[kksa ls ns[krk gqvk½ rks fQj pyksA
¼lkeUr dqekjksa ds vkxs-vkxs eankfduh dk xaHkhj Loj ls xkrs gq, izos'k½
iSjksa ds uhps ty/kj gksa] fctyh ls mudk [ksy pys
[Link] dxkjksa ds uhps] 'kr-'kr >jus csesy pys
lUukVs esa gks fody iou] ikni fut in gksa pwe jgs
rc Hkh fxfj-iFk dk vFkd ifFkd] Åij Å¡ps lc >sy pys
i`Foh dh vk¡[kksa esa cu dj Nk;k dj iqryk c<+rk gks
lwus re esa gks T;ksfr cuk] viuh izfrHkk dks x<+rk gks
ihM+k dh /kwy mM+krk-lk] ck/kkvksa dks Bqdjkrk-lk
d"Vksa ij dqN eqlD;krk-lk] Åij Å¡ps lc >sy pys
f[kyrs gksa {kr ds Qwy ogk¡ cu O;Fkk rfelzk ds rkjs]
in-in ij [Link] uÙkZu gks] Loj lIrd gksoas y; lkjs
HkSjo jo ls gks O;kIr fn'kk] gks dk¡i jgh Hk;-pfdr fu'kk
f[kyrs gks {kr ds Qwy ogk¡ cu O;Fkk rfelzk ds rkjs]
in-in ij [Link] urZu gks] Loj lIrd gksoas y; lkjs
HkSjo jo ls gks O;kIr fn'kk] gks dk¡i jgh Hk;-pfdr fu'kk
gks Losn /kkj cgrh dfi'kk] Åij Å¡ps lc >sy pys
fopfyr gks vpy u ekSu jgs fu"Bqj J`axkj mrjrk gks
ØUnu dEiu u iqdkj cus] fut lkgl ij fuHkZjrk gks
fu"Bqj%csjge( olq/kk%/kjrh( f{kfrt%og LFkku tgk¡ /kjrh vkSj vkdk'k feys gq, fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa( vxZyk%
ck¡/kus dh tathj] ca/ku( fo/kku%dkuwu( fuokZlu%ns'k fudkyk( xg~oj%xqQk] fNius yk;d va/ksjh txg( fpcqd%
42 BqMM~ hA
 viuh Tokyk dks vki fi;s uo-uhydaB dh Nki fy, ^/kzoq Lokfeuh* ¼t;'kadj ^izlkn*½%
foJke 'kkafr dks 'kki fn;s] Åij Åaps lc >sy pysA okpu vkSj O;k[;k
¼panzxqIr vkSj /kzqoLokfeuh lcdk /khjs-/khjs izLFkku vdsyh eankfduh [kM+h jg tkrh gS½

iVk{ksi
f}rh; vad
¼'kd nqxZ ds Hkhrj lqugys dke okys [kaHkksa ij ,d nkyku] chp esa NksVh-NksVh nks
lhf<+;k¡] mlh ds lkeus dk'ehjh [kqnkbZ dk lqUnj ydM+h dk flagklu % chp ds nks
[kEHks [kqys gq, gSa] muds nksuksa vksj eksVs-eksVs fp= cus gq, frCcrh <ax ds js'keh insZ
iM+s gSaA lkeus chp esa NksVk-lk vkaxu dh rjg] ftlds nksuksa vksj D;kfj;k¡ muesa nks-
pkj ikS/ks vkSj yrk,¡ Qwyksa ls ynh fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSa½
dksek % ¼/khjs-/khjs ikS/kksa dks ns[krh gqbZ izos'k djds½ bUgsa lhapuk iM+rk gS] ugha
rks budh #[kkbZ vkSj efyurk lkSan;Z ij vkoj.k Mky nsrh gSA ¼ns[kdj½
vkt rks buds iÙks /kqys gq, Hkh ugha gSaA buesa Qwy] tSls eqdqfyr gksdj gh
jg x;s gSaA f[kyf[kykdj g¡lus dk ekuksa bUgsa cy ughaA ¼lkspdj½ Bhd]
b/kj dbZ fnuksa ls egkjkt vius ;q)-foxzg esa yxs gq, gSa vkSj eSa Hkh ;gk¡ ugha
vk;h] rks fQj budh fpUrk dkSu djrk gS\ ml fnu eSaus ;gk¡ nks eap vkSj
Hkh j[k nsus ds fy, dgk Fkk] ij lqurk dkSu gSA lc tSls jDr ds I;kls!
izk.k ysus vkSj nsus esa ikxy! clUr dk mnkl vkSj vyl iou vkrk gS] pyk
tkrk gSa dksbZ ml Li'kZ ls ifjfpr ughaA ,slk rks okLrfod thou ugha gS\
¼lh<+h ij cSBdj lkspus yxrh gS½ iz.k;! izse! tc lkeus ls vkrs gq,
rhoz vkyksd dh rjg vk¡[kksa esa izdk'k iqat m¡Ms+y nsrk gS] rc lkeus dh lc
oLrq,a vkSj Hkh vLi"V gks tkrh gSaA viuh vksj ls dksbZ Hkh izdk'k dh fdj.k
ughaA rc ogh dsoy ogh! gks ikxyiu] Hkwy gks] nq%[k feys] izse djus dh ,d
_rq gksrh gSA mlesa pwduk] mlesa lksp-le> dj pyuk] nksuksa cjkcj gSA
lquk gS] nksuksa gh lalkj ds prqjksa dh n`f"V esa ew[kZ curs gSa] rc dksek] rw fdls
vPNk le>rh gS\
¼xkrh gS½
;kSou! rsjh papy Nk;k
blesa cSB ?kw¡V Hkj ih yw¡ tks jl rw gS yk;k
esjs I;kys esa en cudj dc rw Nyh lek;k
thou-oa'kh ds fNnzksa esa Loj cudj ygjk;k
iy Hkj #dus okys! dg rw ifFkd! dgk¡ ls vk;kA
¼pqi gksdj vk¡[ksa can fd, rUe; gksdj cSBh jg tkrh gSA 'kdjkt dk izos'kA gkFk
esa ,d yach ryokj fy, gq, fpfUrr Hkko ls vkdj bl rjg [kM+k gksrk gS] ftlls
dksek dks ugha ns[krk½
'kdjkt % f[kaxy vHkh ugha vk;k] D;k og canh rks ugha dj fy;k x;k\ ugha] ;fn os
va/ks ugha gSa rks mUgsa vius flj ij [kM+h foifÙk fn[kkbZ nsuh pkfg, ¼lkspdj½
foifÙk! dsoy mUgha ij rks ugha gS] ge yksxksa dks Hkh jDr dh unh cgkuh
iM+sxhA fpÙk cM+k papy gks jgk gSA rks cSB tkÅ¡\ bl ,dkUr esa vius fc[kjs
gq, eu dks l¡Hkky yw¡\ ¼b/kj-m/kj ns[krk gS] dksek vkgV ik dj mB
[kM+h gksrh gSA mls ns[k dj½ vjs] dksek! dksek!
dksek % gk¡] egkjkt! D;k vkKk gS\
'kdjkt % ¼mls fLuX/k Hkko ls ns[kdj½ vkKk ugha] dksek! rqEgsa vkKk u nw¡xk! rqe
:Bh gqbZ-lh D;ksa cksy jgh gksA

eqdfq yr% v/kf[kyk( ;q)-foxzg% ;q) rFkk oSj-fojks/k( jDr ds I;kls% [kwu cgkus dks rRij] ;q) vkSj ekjdkV
djus okys] iz.k;% J`axkfjd izse( iqat%<sj] vR;f/kd ek=kA 43
fganh ukVd dksek % :Bus dk lqgkx eq>s feyk dc\
'kdjkt % vktdy eSa tSlh Hkh"k.k ifjfLFkfr esa gw¡] mlesa vU;euLd gksuk LokHkkfod
gS] rqEgsa ;g u Hkwy tkuk pkfg,A
dksek % rks D;k vkidh nqf'pUrkvksa esa esjk Hkkx ugha\ eq>s mlls vyx j[kus ls D;k
og ifjfLFkfr dqN ljy gks jgh gS\
'kdjkt % rqEgkjs ân; dks mu nqHkkZoukvksa esa Mky dj O;fFkr ugha djuk pkgrkA esjs
lkeus thou-ej.k dk iz'u gSA
dksek % iz'u Lo;a fdlh ds lkeus ugha vkrsA eSa rks le>rh gw¡] euq"; mUgsa thou ds
fy, mi;ksxh le>rk gSA edM+h dh rjg yVdus ds fy, vius-vki gh tkyk
cqurk gSA thou dk izkFkfed izlUu mYykl euq"; ds Hkfo"; esa eaxy vkSj
lkSHkkX; dks vkefU=r djrk gSA mlls mnklhu u gksuk pkfg, egkjkt!
'kdjkt % lkSHkkX; vkSj nqHkkZX; euq"; dh nqcZyrk ds uke gSaA eSa rks iq#"kkFkZ dks gh lcdk
fu;ked le>rk gw¡A iq#"kkFkZ gh lkSHkkX; dks [khap ykrk gSA gk¡] eSa bl ;q)
ds fy, mRlqd ugha Fkk dksek] eSa gh fnfXot; ds fy, ugha fudyk FkkA
dksek % lalkj ds fu;e ds vuqlkj vki vius ls egku ds lEeq[k FkksM+k-lk fouhr
cudj bl minzo ls vyx jg ldrs FksA
'kdjkt % ;gh rks eq> ls ugha gks ldrkA
dksek % vHkkoe;h y?kqrk esa euq"; vius dks egÙ[Link] fn[kkus dk vfHku; u djs rks
D;k vPNk ugha gS\
'kdjkt % ¼fp<+dj½ ;g f'k{kk vHkh jgus nks dksek] fdlh ls cM+k ugha gw¡ rks NksVk Hkh
ugha cuuk pkgrkA rqe vHkh rd ik"[Link] izfrHkk dh rjg ogha [kM+h gks] esjs
ikl vkvksA
dksek % ik"[Link]! gk¡] jktk! ik"[Link] ds Hkhrj Hkh fdrus e/kqj lzksr cgrs jgrs gSaA muesa
efnjk ugha] 'khry ty dh /kkjk cgrh gSA I;klksa dh r`fIr &
'kdjkt % fdarq eq>s rks bl le; LQwfrZ ds fy, ,d I;kyk efnjk gh pkfg,A
¼dksek ,d NksVk-lk eap j[k ns[krh gS vkSj pyh tkrh gSA 'kdjkt eap ij cSB tkrk
gSA f[kaxy dk izos'k½
dksek % ¼fLFkj n`f"V ls ns[krh gqbZ½ eSa vkrh gw¡A vki cSfB,A
'kdjkt % dgks th] D;k lekpkj gSA
f[kaxy % egkjkt! eSaus mUgsa vPNh rjg le>k fn;k fd ge yksxksa dk vojks/k n`<+ gSA
mUgsa nks esa ls ,d djuk gh gksxkA ;k rks vius izk.k nsa vU;Fkk esjs laf/k ds
fu;eksa dks Lohdkj djsaA
'kdjkt % ¼mRlqdrk ls½ rks os le> x;s\
f[kaxy % nwljk mik; gh D;k FkkA ;g Nksdjk jkexqIr] leqnzxqIr dh rjg fnfXot;
djus fudyk FkkA mls bu chgM+ ?kkfV;ksa dk ifjp; ugha feyk FkkA fdarq lc
ckrksa dks le> dj og vkids fu;eksa dks ekuus ds fy, ck/; gqvk gSA1
'kdjkt % ¼izlUurk ls mBdj mlds nksuksa gkFk idM+ ysrk gS½ ,sa] rqe lp dgrs
gks! eq>s vk'kk ughaA D;k esjk nwljk izLrko Hkh jkexqIr us eku fy;k\
¼[Link] ds dy'k esa efnjk ysdj dksek pqids ls vkdj ihNs [kM+h gks tkrh gS½
f[kaxy % gk¡ egkjkt! mlus ek¡xs gq, lc migkjksa dks nsuk Lohdkj fd;k vkSj
/kzqoLokfeuh Hkh vkidh lsok esa 'kh?kz gh mifLFkr gksrh gSA
¼dksek pkSad mBrh gS vkSj 'kdjkt izlUurk ls f[kaxy ds gkFkksa dks >d>ksjus
yxrk gS½
'kdjkt % f[kaxy! rqeus fdruk lqanj lekpkj lquk;kA vkt nsoiq=ksa dh LoxhZ;
vkRek,¡ izlUu gksaxhA mudh ijkt;ksa dk ;g izfr'kks/k gSA ge yksx xqIrksa dh
n`f"V esa taxyh] ccZj vkSj vlH; gSa rks fQj esjh izfrfgalk Hkh ccZjrk ds gh
vuqdwy gksxhA gk¡] eSaus vius 'kwj-lkearksa ds fy, fL=;k¡ Hkh ek¡xh FkhaA
lqgkx%lkSHkkX;( vU;euLd%vueuk( ik"[Link]%iRFkj dh( Nksdjk%dPph mez vkSj vDy dk yM+dk(nsoiq=ksa%
nsorkvksa ds iq=] iwoZtksa ds fy, lEekuiwoZd iz;qDr 'kCn( izfr'kks/k%cnyk( izfrfgalk%cnyk] fgalk ds cnys
44 fgalkA
f[kaxy % os Hkh lkFk vk;sxhA ^/kzoq Lokfeuh* ¼t;'kadj ^izlkn*½%
'kdjkt % rks fQj lksus dh >k¡> okyh ukp dj izca/k djks] bl fot; dk mRlo euk;k okpu vkSj O;k[;k
tk; vkSj esjs lkearksa dks Hkh 'kh?kz cqyk ykvksA
¼f[kaxy dk izLFkku % 'kdjkt viuh izlUurk esa mf}Xu lk b/kj--m/kj Vgyus
yxrk gS vkSj dksek viuk dy'k fy, gq, /khjs-/khjs flagklu ds ikl vkdj [kM+h
gks tkrh gSA pkj lkeUrksa dk izos'kA nwljh vksj ls urZfd;ksa dk ny vkrk gSA
'kdjkt mudh vksj gh ns[krk gqvk flagklu ij cSB tkrk gSA lkeUr yksx
mlds iSjksa ds uhps lhf<+;kas ij cSBrs gSaA urZfd;k¡ ukprh gqbZ xkrh gSa½
vLrkpy ij ;qorh la/;k dh [kqyh vyd ?kq¡?kjkyh gS
yks( ekfud efnjk dh /kkjk vc cgus yxh fujkyh gS
Hkj yh igkfM+;ksa us viuh >hyksa dh jRue;h I;kyh
>qd pyh pweus cYyfj;ksa ls fyiVh r# dh Mkyh gS
;g yxk fi?kyus-ekfufu;ksa dk ân; e`nq iz.k;-jks"k Hkjk
os g¡lrh gqbZ nqykj-Hkjh e/kq ygj mBkus okyh gSa
Hkjus fudys gSa I;kj-Hkjs tksM+s dqatksa dh >qjeqV ls
bl e/kqj va¡/ksjs esa vc rd D;k budh I;kyh [kkyh gS
Hkj mBha I;kfy;k¡] lqeuksa us lkSjHk edjUn feyk;k gS
dkfefu;ksa us vuqjkx-Hkjs v/kjksa ls mUgsa yxk yh gS
olq/kk enekrh gqbZ m/kj vkdk'k yxk ns[kks >qdus
lc >we jgs vius lq[k esa rwus D;ksa ck/kk Mkyh gS
¼urZfd;k¡ tkus yxrh gS½
,d lkeUr % Jheku~! bruh cM+h fot; ds volj ij bl lw[ks mRlo ls larks"k ugha
gksrk] tc fd dy'k lkeus Hkjk gqvk j[kk gSA
'kdjkt % Bhd gS] bu yksxksa dks dsoy dgdj gh ugha] I;kfy;k¡ Hkj dj Hkh nsuh
pkfg,A
¼lc ihrs gSa vkSj urZfd;k¡ ,d--,d dks lkuqjks/k iku djkrh gS½
nwljk lkear % Jheku~ dh vkKk ekuus ds vfrfjDr nwljh xfr ughaA mUgksaus le> ls
dke fy;k] ugha rks ge yksxksa dks bl jkr dh dkfyek esa jDr dh ykyh
feykuh iM+rhA
rhljk lkear % D;ksa cd-cd djrs gks\ pqi-pki bl fcuk ifjJe dh fot; dk vkuUn
yksA yM+uk iM+rk rks lkjh gsadM+h Hkwy tkrhA
nwljk lkear % ¼Øks/k ls yM+[kM+krk gqvk mBrk gS½ gels!
rhljk lkear % gk¡ th rqels!
nwljk lkear % rks fQj vkvks rqEgha ls fuiV ysa ¼lc ijLij yM+us dh ps"Vk dj jgs
gSaA 'kdjkt f[kaxy dks ladsr djrk gSA og mu yksxksa dks ckgj
fyok tkrk gSA rw;Zukn½
'kdjkt % jkf= ds vkxeu dh lwpuk gks x;hA nqxZ dk }kj vc 'kh?kz gh can gksxkA
vc rks ân; v/khj gks jgk gSA f[kaxy!
¼f[kaxy dk iqu% izos'k½
f[kaxy % nqxZ rksj.k esa f'kfodk,sa vk x;h gSaA
'kdjkt % ¼xoZ ls½ rc foyEc D;kas\ mUgsa vHkh ys vkvksA
f[kaxy % ¼lfou;½ fdarq jkuh dh ,d izkFkZuk gSA
'kdjkt % D;k!
f[kaxy % og igys dsoy Jheku~ ls gh lh/ks HksVa djuk pkgrh gSAa mudh e;kZnk----
'kdjkt % ¼BBkdj g¡lrs gq,½ D;k dgk\ e;kZnk\ HkkX; us >qdus ds fy, ftUgs
ijo'k dj fn;k gS] mu yksxksa ds eu esa e;kZnk dk /;ku vkSj Hkh vf/kd
jgrk gSA ;g mudh n;uh; n'kk gSA

>k¡> % nks r'rjh tSlh VqdM+kas ls cuk eathjs tSlk cktk( mf}Xu% mÙksftr] ijs'kku] cspSuA 45
fganh ukVd f[kaxy % og Jheku dh jkuh gksus ds fy, vk jgh gSaA
'kdjkt % ¼g¡l dj½ vPNk] rqe e/;LFk gks u! rqEgkjh ckr eku dj eSa mlls ,dkar
esa gh HksaV d:¡xk tkvksA
¼f[kaxy dk izLFkku½
dksek % egkjkt! eq>s D;k vkKk gSA
'kdjkt % ¼pkSad dj½ vjs] rqe vHkh ;gh [kM+h gks\ eSa rks tSls Hkwy gh x;k FkkA ân;
papy gks jgk gSA esjs lehi vkvks dksek!
dksek % u;h jkuh ds vkxeu dh izlUurk ls\
'kdjkt % ¼l¡Hky dj½ u;h jkuh dk vkuk D;k rqEgsa vPNk ugha yxk dksek\
dksek % ¼fufoZdkj Hkko ls½ lalkj esa cgqr-lh ckrsa fcuk vPNh gq, Hkh vPNh
yxrh gSa] vkSj cgqr-lh vPNh ckrsa cqjh ekywe iM+rh gSaA
'kdjkt % ¼>q¡>yk dj½ rqe rks vkpk;Z fefgjnso dh rjg nk'kZfudksa dh-lh ckrsa dj
jgh gks!
dksek % os esjs firk-rqY; gSa] mUgha dh f'k{kk esa eSa iyh gw¡A gk¡ Bhd gS] tks ckrsa jktk
dks vPNh yxsa] os gh eq>s Hkh #puh gh pkfg,A
'kdjkt % ¼vO;ofLFkr gksdj½ vPNk] rqe bruh vuqHkwfre;h gks] ;g eSa vkt tku ldkA
dksek % jktk] rqEgkjh Lusg-lwpukvksa dh lgt izlUurk vkSj e/kqj vkykiksa us
ftl fnu eu esa uhjl vkSj uhjo 'kwU; ds laxhr dh] olUr dh vkSj
edjUn dh l`f"V dh Fkh] mlh fnu ls eSa vuqHkwfre;h cu x;h gw¡A D;k
og esjk Hkze Fkk\ dg nks- dg nks fd og rsjh Hkwy FkhA
¼mÙksftr dksek flj mBk dj jktk ls vk¡[k feykrh gS½
'kdjkt % ¼ladksp ls½ ugha dksek] og Hkze ugha FkkA eSa lpeqp rqEgsa I;kj djrk gw¡A
dksek % ¼mlh rjg½ rc Hkh ;g ckr\
'kdjkt % ¼l'kad½ dkSu-lh ckr\
dksek % ogh tks vkt gksus tk jgk gS! esjs jktk! vkt rqe ,d L=h dks vius ifr
ls fofPNUu djkdj vius xoZ dh r`fIr ds fy, dSlk vuFkZ dj jgs gks\
'kdjkt % ¼g¡l dj ckr mM+krs gq,½ ixyh dksek! og esjh jktuhfr dk izfr'kks/k gSA
dksek % ¼n`<+rk ls½ fdarq] jktuhfr dk izfr'kks/k] D;k ,d ukjh dks dqpys fcuk
iwjk ugha gks ldrk\
'kdjkt % tks fo"k; u le> esa vkos] ml ij fookn u djksA
dksek % ¼f[kUu gksdj½ eSa D;ksa u d:¡A ¼Bgj dj½ fdarq ugha] eq>s fookn djus
dk vf/kdkj ughaA ;g eSa le> x;hA
¼og nq%[kh gksdj tkuk pkgrh gS fd nwljh vksj ls fefgjnso dk izos'k½
'kdjkt % ¼laHkze ls [kM+k gksdj½ /keZiwT;! eSa oUnuk djrk gw¡A
fefgjnso % dY;k.k gks! ¼dksek ds flj ij gkFk j[kdj½ csVh! eSa rks rq>dks gh
ns[kus pyk vk;kA rw mnkl D;ksa gS\
¼'kdjkt dh vksj xw<+ n`f"V ls ns[kus yxrk gS½
'kdjkt % vkpk;Z! jkexqIr dk niZ nyu djus ds fy,] eSaus /kzqoLokfeuh dks migkj
esa Hkstus dh vkKk nh FkhA vkt jkexqIr dh jkuh esjs nqxZ esa vk;h gSA dksek
dks blls vkifÙk gSA
fefgjnso % ¼xaHkhjrk ls½ ,sls dke esa rks vkifÙk gksuh gh pkfg, jktk! L=h dk
lEeku u"V djds rqe tks Hk;kud vijk/k djksxs] mldk Qy D;k vPNk
gksxk\ vkSj Hkh] ;g viuh Hkkoh iRuh ds izfr rqEgkjk vR;kpkj gksxkA
'kdjkt % ¼{kksHk ls½ Hkkoh iRuh\
fefgjnso % vjs] D;k rqe bl {[Link] lQyrk ls izeÙk gks tkvksxs\ D;k rqeus vius
vkpk;Z dh izfrikfyrk dqekjh ds lkFk Lusg dk laca/k ugha LFkkfir fd;k
gS\ D;k blesa Hkh lansg gSA jktk! fL=;ksa dk Lusg - fo'okl Hkax dj nsuk]

vkykiksa% dFku] ckrphr] laxhr ds lkrksa Loj( edjUn%Qwyksa dk jl] e/kq( fofPNUu%vyx( dY;k.k%Hkyk]
46 eaxy ;k 'kqHk( niZ nyu djuk%?keaM pwj djuk( izeÙk%erokyk] u'ks ;k ?keaM esa pwjA
 dksey rarq dks rksM+us ls Hkh lgt gS] ijarq lko/kku gksdj mlds [Link] ^/kzoq Lokfeuh* ¼t;'kadj ^izlkn*½%
dks Hkh lksp yksA okpu vkSj O;k[;k
'kdjkt % eSa le>rk gw¡ fd vki esjs jktuhfrd dkeksa esa gLr{ksi u djsa rks vPNk gksA
fefgjnso % jktuhfr\ jktuhfr gh euq";ksa ds fy, lc dqN ugha gSA jktuhfr ds ihNs
uhfr ls Hkh gkFk u /kks cSBks ftldk fo'oekuo ds lkFk O;kid
laca/k gSA jktuhfr dh lk/kkj.k Nyukvksa ls lQyrk izkIr djds {k.k Hkj
ds fy, rqe vius dks prqj le> ysus dh Hkwy dj ldrs gksA ijarq bl
Hkh"k.k lalkj esa ,d izes djus okys ân; dks [kks nsuk] lcls cM+h gkfu gSA
'kdjkt! nks I;kj djus okys ân;ksa ds chp esa LoxhZ; T;ksfr dk fuokl gSA
'kdjkt % cl] cgqr gks pqdk! vkids egÙo dh Hkh ,d lhek gksxhA vc vki ;gk¡
ls ugha tkrs gSa] rks eSa gh pyk tkrk g¡w ¼izLFkku½A
fefgjnso % py dksek! ge yksxksa dks yrkvksa] o`{kksa vkSj pV~Vkuksa ls Nk;k vkSj
lgkuqHkwfr feysxhA bl nqxZ ls ckgj pyA
dksek % ¼xn~xn~ d.B ls½ firk th! ¼[kM+h jgrh gS½
fefgjnso % csVh! ân; dks l¡HkkyA d"V lgu djus ds fy, izLrqr gks tkA [Link]
esa cM+k eksg gksrk gSA mls NksM+us dks eu ugha djrkA dksek! Ny dk
cfgjax lqUnj gksrk gS - fouhr vkSj vkd"kZd Hkh( ij nq[knk;h vkSj ân;
dks cs/kus ds fy,A bl ca/ku dks rksM+ MkyA
dksek % ¼ld#.k½ rksM+ Mkyw¡ firkth! eSaus ftls vius vk¡lqvksa ls lhapk] ogh nqykj
Hkjh cYyjh] esjs vk¡[k can dj pyus esa esjs gh iSjksa ls my> x;h gSA ns
nw¡ ,d >Vdk & mldh gjh-gjh ifÙk;k¡ dqpy tk;sa vkSj og fNUu gksdj
/kwy esa yksVus yxs\ uk] ,slh dBksj vkKk u nks!
fefgjnso % ¼fu%'okl ysdj vkdk'k dks ns[krs gq,½ ;gk¡ rsjh HkykbZ gksrh] rks eSa
pyus ds fy, u dgrkA ge yksx v[kjksV dh Nk;k esa cSBsaxs & >juksa ds
fdukjs] nk[k ds dqTTksa esa foJke djsxa sA tc uhys vkdk'k esa es?kksa ds VqdM+s]
ekuljksoj tkus okys galksa dk vfHku; djsaxs] rc rw viuh rdyh ij Åu
dkrrh gqbZ] dgkuh dgsxh vksj eSa lquw¡xkA
dksek % rks pyw¡! ¼,d ckj pkjksa vksj ns[k dj½ ,d ?kM+h ds fy, eq>s----
fefgjnso % ¼Åc dj vkdk'k dh vksj ns[krk gqvk½ rw ugha ekurhA og ns[k] uhy
yksfgr jax dk /kwedsrq vfopy Hkko ls bl nqxZ dh vksj dSlk Hk;kud
ladsr dj jgk gSA
dksek % ¼m/kj ns[krs gq,½ rc Hkh ,d {k.k eq>s----
fefgjnso % ikxy yM+dh! vPNk eSa fQj vkÅ¡xkA rw lksp ys] fopkj dj ys ¼tkrk gS½A
dksek % tkuk gh gksxk! rc ;g eu dh my>u D;ksa\ veaxy dk vfHk'kki viuh
Øwj g¡lh ls bl nqxZ dks d¡ik nsxk] vkSj lq[k ds LoIu foyhu gks tk;saxsA
esjs ;gk¡ jgus ls mUgsa vius Hkkoksa dks fNikus ds fy, cukoVh O;ogkj
djuk gksxk( ix-ix ij viekfur gks dj esjk ân; mls lg ugha ldsxkA
rks pyw¡A ;gh Bhd gS! firkth! Bgfj,] eSa vkrh gw¡A
'kdjkt % ¼izos'k djds½ dksek\
dksek % tkrh gw¡] jktk!
'kdjkt % dgk¡\ vkpk;Z ds ikl\ ekywe gksrk gS fd os cgqr gh nq[kh gks dj pys x;s gSAa
dksek % /kwedsrq dks fn[kkdj mUgksua s eq>ls dgk gS fd rqEgkjs nqxZ esa jgus ls veaxy
gksxkA

rarq% /kkxk] js'kk( gLr{ksi% nwljksa dh ckr ;k muds dke esa n[ky nsuk( uhfr% O;ogkj dh og i)fr ftlesa
viuk dY;k.k gks vkSj lekt dks Hkh dksbZ ck/kk u igq¡ps( gkFk u /kks cSBks%[kks nsuk( Nyukvks% /kks[kk(
Hkh"k.k%Mjkouk( [Link]%oapuk] Bxh( cfgjax%ckgjh :i( cs/kus%Nsn djuk] ?kko djuk( nqykj%I;kj( cYyjh%csy(
fNUu%dV dj vyx fxjuk( nk[k%vaxjw ] nzk{kk ¼laLÑr 'kCn½( uhy%uhyk( yksfgr%yky( /kwedsr%q iqPNy rkjkA
;g ekuk tkrk gS fd vkdk'k esa iqPNy rkjk fn[kkbZ nsuk veaxy dk lwpd gksrk gS( vfopy%'kkar] fLFkj(
foyhu%fNiuk] [kksuk] u"V gksukA 47
fganh ukVd 'kdjkt % ¼Hk;Hkhr gksdj mls ns[krk gqvk½ vkg! Hk;kouh iw¡Nokyk /kwedsrq!
vkdk'k dk mPN`a[ky i;ZVd! u{k=yksd dk vfHk'kki! dksek! vkpk;Z dks
cqykvksA os tks vkns'k nsaxs] ogh eSa d:¡xkA bl veaxy dh 'kkfUr gksuh
pkfg,A
dksek % os cgqr fp<+ x, gSaA vc mudks izlUu djuk lgt ugha gSA os eq>s vius
lkFk fyok tkus ds fy, esjh izrh{kk djrs gksaxsA
'kdjkt % dksek! rqe dgk¡ tkvksxh\
dksek % firkth ds lkFkA
'kdjkt % vkSj esjk I;kj] esjk Lusg] lc Hkqyk nksxh\ bl veaxy dh 'kkafr djus ds
fy, vkpk;Z dks u le>kvksxh\
dksek % ¼f[kUu gksdj½ izse dk uke u yks! og ,d ihM+k Fkh tks NwV x;hA mldh
dld Hkh /khjs-/khjs nwj gks tk;sxhA jktk] eSa rqEgsa I;kj ugha djrhA eSa rks
niZ ls nhIr rqEgkjh egÙoe;h iq#"k-ewfrZ dh iqtkfju Fkh] ftlesa i`Foh ij
vius iSjksa ls [kM+s jgus dh n`<+rk Fkh! bl LokFkZ-efyu dyq"k ls Hkjh ewfrZ
ls esjk ifjp; ughaA vius rst dh vfXu esa tks lc dqN HkLe dj ldrk
gks] ml n`<+rk dk] vkdk'k ds u{k= dqN cuk-fcxkM+ ugha ldrsA rqe
vk'kadk-ek= ls nqcZy & dfEir vkSj Hk;Hkhr gksA
'kdjkt % ¼/kwedsrq dks ckj-ckj ns[krk gqvk½ Hk;kud! dksek] eq>s cpkvks!
dksek % tkrh gw¡ egkjkt! firkth esjh izrh{kk djrs gksaxsA
¼tkrh gSA 'kdjkt vius flagklu ij grk'k gksdj cSB tkrk gS½
izgjh % ¼izos'k djds½ egkjkt! /kzqoLokfeuh us iwNk gS fd ,dkar gks rks vkÅ¡A
'kdjkt % gk¡ dg nks fd ;gk¡ ,dkUr gSA vkSj ns[kks] ;gk¡ nwljk dksbZ u vkus ikosA
¼izgjh tkrk gS % 'kdjkt papy gksdj Vgyus yxrk gSA /kwedsrq dh vksj n`f"V
tkrh gS rks Hk;Hkhr gksdj cSB tkrk gS½
'kdjkt % rks bldk dksbZ mik; ugha\ u tkus D;ksa esjk ân; ?kcjk jgk gSA dksek
dks le>k-cq>k dj ys vkuk pkfg;s ¼lksp dj½ fdarq b/kj /kzqoLokfeuh tks
vk jgh gS! rks Hkh ns[kw¡] ;fn dksek izlUu gks tk;---- ¼tkrk gS½
¼L=h-os'k esa panzxqIr vkxs vkSj ihNs /kzqoLokfeuh [Link]-[kfpr mÙkjh; esa lc vax
fNik;s gq;s vkrh gSA dsoy [kqys gq, eq¡g ij izlUu ps"Vk fn[kkbZ nsrh gS½
panxqIr % rqe vkt fdruh izlUu gksA
/kzqoLokfeuh % vkSj rqe D;k ugha\
panzxqIr % esjs thou fu'khFk dk /kzqo-u{k= bl ?kksj va/kdkj esa viuh fLFkj
mTToyrk ls ped jgk gSA vkt egksRlo gS u\
/kzqoLokfeuh % ykSV tkvks] bl rqPN ukjh-thou ds fy, brus egku~ mRlxZ dh
vko';drk ughaA
panzxqIr % nsoh! ;g rqEgkjk {[Link] eksg gSA esjh ijh{kk u yks! esjs 'kjhj us pkgs tks
:i /kkj.k fd;k gks] fdarq ân; fu'Ny gSA
/kzqoLokfeuh % viuh dkeuk dh oLrq u ikdj ;g vkRegR;k tSlk izlax rks ugha gSA
panzxqIr % rh[ks opuksa ls eekZgr dj ds Hkh vkt dksbZ eq>s bl e`R;q-iFk ls foeq[k
ugha dj ldrk! eSa dsoy viuk dÙkZO; d:¡] blh esa eq>s lq[k gSA
¼/kzqoLokfeuh ladsr djrh gSA 'kdjkt dk izos'kA nksuksa pqi gks tkrs
gSaA og nksuksa dks pfdr gksdj ns[krk gS½
'kdjkt % eSa fdldks jkuh le>w¡ :i dk ,slk rhoz vkyksd! ugha eSaus dHkh ugha ns[kk
FkkA blesa dkSu /kzqoLokfeuh gS\
/kzqoLokfeuh % ;g eSa vk x;h gw¡A
panzxqIr % ¼g¡ldj½ 'kdjkt dks rqe /kks[kk ugha ns ldrh gksA /kzqoLokfeuh dkSu gS\
;g vU/kk Hkh crk ldrk gSA
niZ% xoZ] nhIr% txexkrh( LokFkZ-efyu%LokFkZ ls eSyh( fu'khFk%vk/kh jkr ¼thou uh'khFk-thou :ih jkf=½(
/kzqo-u{k=%/kzqo rkjk tks lnk mÙkj fn'kk esa ,d LFkku ij fLFkr jgrk gSA /kzqo u{k= n`<+rk dk izrhd gSA
48 panzxqIr Hkh vius dÙkZO; dh iwfrZ ds fy, n`<+ ladYi gS( mRlxZ% R;kxA
/kzqoLokfeuh % ¼vk'p;Z ls½ panzs! rqedks D;k gks x;k gS\ ;gka vkus ij rqEgkjh bPNk jkuh ^/kzoq Lokfeuh* ¼t;'kadj ^izlkn*½%
cuus dh gks xbZ gS\ ;k eq>s 'kdjkt ls cpk ysus ds fy, ;g rqEgkjh okpu vkSj O;k[;k
LokfeHkfDr gS\
¼'kdjkt pfdr gks dj nksuksa dh vksj ns[krk gS½
panzxqIr % dkSu tkus rqEgha ,slk dj jgh gks\
/kzqoLokfeuh % panzs! rqe eq>s nksuksa vksj ls u"V u djksA ;gk¡ ls ykSV tkus ij Hkh D;k
eSa xqIrdqy ds var%iqj esa jg ikšxh\
panzxqIr % panzs dg dj eq>dks iqdkjus ls rqEgkjk D;k rkRi;Z gS\ ;g vPNk >xM+k
rqeus QSyk;kA blhfy, eSaus ,dkar esa feyus dh izkFkZuk dh FkhA
/kzqoLokfeuh % rks D;k eSa ;gk¡ Hkh Nyh tkÅ¡xh\
'kdjkt % Bgjks] ¼nksuksa dks /;ku ls ns[krk gqvk½ D;k fpUrk ;fn eSa nksuksa dks
gh jkuh le> yw¡\
/kzqoLokfeuh % ,s----
panzxqIr % ,s----
'kdjkt % D;ksa\ blesa D;k cqjh ckr gS\
panzxqIr % th ugha] ;g ugha gks ldrkA /kzqoLokfeuh dkSu gS] igys bldk [Link]; gksuk
pkfg,A
/kzqoLokfeuh % ¼Øks/k ls½ pUnzs! esjs HkkX; ds vkdk'k esa /kwedsrq-lh viuh xfr can djksA
'kdjkt % ¼/kwedsrq dh vksj ns[kdj Hk;Hkhr-lk½ vksg Hk;kud! ¼O;xz Hkko ls
Vgyus yxrk gS½
panzxqIr % ¼'kdjkt dh ihB ij gkFk j[kdj½ lqfu,----
/kzqoLokfeuh % pUnzs!
panzxqIr % bl /kedh ls rks dksbZ ykHk ughaA
/kzqoLokfeuh % rks fQj esjk vkSj rqEgkjk thou-ej.k lkFk gh gksxkA
panzxqIr % rks Mjrk dkSu gS ¼nksuksa gh 'kh?kz dVkj fudky ysrs gSa½
'kdjkt % ¼?kcjkdj½ gSa] ;g D;k\ rqe yksx ;g D;k dj jgh gks\ Bgjks! vkpk;Z us
Bhd dgk gS] vkt 'kqHk eqgwrZ ughaA eSa dy fo'oluh; O;fDr dks cqyk dj
bldk fu'p; dj yw¡xkA vkt rqe yksx foJke djksA
/kzqoLokfeuh % ugha] bldk fu'p; rks vkt gh gksuk pkfg,A
'kdjkt % ¼chp esa [kM+k gksdj½ eSa dgrk gw¡ uA
panzxqIr % okg js dgus okys!
¼/kzqoLokfeuh ekuks panzxqIr ds vkØe.k ls Hk;Hkhr gksdj ihNs gVrh gS vkSj
rw;Zukn djrh gSA 'kdjkt vk'p;Z ls mls lqurk gqvk lglk ?kwe dj panzxqIr
dk gkFk idM+ ysrk gSA /kzqoLokfeuh >Vds ls panzxqIr dk mÙkjh; [khap ysrh gS
vkSj panzxqIr gkFk NqM+kdj 'kdjkt dks ?ksj ysrk gS½
'kdjkt % ¼pfdr-lk½ ,sa] ;g rqe dkSu izoapd\
panzxqIr % eSa gw¡] panzxqIr] rqEgkjk dkyA eSa vdsyk vk;k gw¡] rqEgkjh ohjrk dh ijh{kk
ysusA lko/kku!
¼'kdjkt Hkh dVkj fudky dj ;q) ds fy, vxzlj gksrk gSA ;q) vkSj 'kdjkt dh
e`R;qA ckgj nqxZ esa dksykgyA */kzqoLokfeuh dh t;* dk gYyk epkrs gq, jDrkDr
dysoj lkeUr dqekjksa dk izos'k] /kzqoLokfeuh vkSj panzxqIr dks ?ksj dj leosr Loj
ls */kzqoLokfeuh dh t; gks!*½
¼iVkis{k½
r`rh; vad
¼'kdA nqxZ ds Hkhrj ,d izdks"BA rhu eapksa esa nks [kkyh vkSj ,d ij /kzqoLokfeuh
iknihB ds Åij ck;sa iSj ij nkfguk iSj j[kdj v/kjksa ls Å¡xyh yxk, fpUrk esa
eXu cSBh gSA ckgj dqN dksykgy gksrk gS½
lSfud % ¼izos'k djds½ egknsoh dh t; gks!
/kzqoLokfeuh % ¼pkSaddj½ D;k\
49
fganh ukVd lSfud % fot; dk lekpkj lqudj jktkf/kjkt Hkh nqxZ esa vk x;s gSaA vHkh rks os
lSfudksa ls ckrsa dj jgs gSaA mUgksaus iwNk gS egknsoh dgk¡ gSaA vkidh tSlh
vkKk gks( D;ksafd dqekj us dgk gS----A
/kzqoLokfeuh % vPNk tkvks( ¼lSfud dk izLFkku½A
eUnkfduh % ¼lglk izos'k djds½ HkkHkh] c/kkbZ gks! ¼tSls Hkwy dj xbZ gks½ ugha(
ugha! egknsoh] {kek dhft,A
/kzqoLokfeuh % eUnk! Hkwy ls gh rqeus vkt ,d I;kjh ckr dg nhA mls D;k ykSVk ysuk
pkgrh gks\ vkg! ;fn og lR; gksrh\
¼iqjksfgr dk izos'k½
eankfduh % D;k blesa Hkh lUnsg gS\
/kzqoLokfeuh % eq>s rks lUnsg dk bUnztky gh fn[kyk;h iM+ jgh gSA eSa u rks egknsoh
gw¡ vkSj u rqEgkjh HkkHkh ¼iqjksfgr dks ns[kdj pqi jg tkrh gS½A
iqjksfgr % ¼vk'p;Z ls b/kj-m/kj ns[krk gqvk½ rc eSa D;k d:¡\
eankfduh % D;ksa] vkidks dqN dguk gS D;k\
iqjksfgr % ,sls minzoksa ds ckn 'kkfUrdeZ gksuk vko';d gSA blhfy, eSa LoLR;;u
djus vk;k Fkk( fdarq vki rks dgrh gSa fd eSa egknsoh gh ugha gw¡A
/kzqoLokfeuh % ¼rh[ks Loj esa½ iqjksfgr th! eSa jktuhfr ugha tkurh( fdarq bruk le>rh
gw¡ fd tks jkuh 'k=q ds fy, migkj esa Hkst nh tkrh gS] og egknsoh dh
mPp inoh ls igys gh oafpr gks x;h gksxhA
eUnkfduh % fdarq vki rks HkkHkh gksuk Hkh vLohdkj djrh gSaA
/kzqoLokfeuh % HkkHkh dgus dk rqEgsa jksx gks rks dg yksA D;ksafd bUgha iqjksfgr th us ml
fnu dqN ea=ksa dks i<+k FkkA ml fnu ds ckn eq>s dHkh jktk ls ljy
lEHkk"k.k djus dk volj gh u feykA gk¡] u tkus esjs fdl vijk/k ij
lfUnX/k-fpÙk gksdj mUgksaus tc eq>s fuokZflr fd;k] rHkh eSaus muls
vius L=h gksus ds vf/kdkj dh j{kk dh Hkh[k ek¡xh FkhA og Hkh u feyh
vkSj eSa cfy-i'kq dh rjg] vd#.k vkKk dh Mksjh esa c¡/kh gqbZ 'kd-nqxZ esa
Hkst nh x;hA rc Hkh eq>s rqe HkkHkh dguk pkgrh gks\
eUnkfduh % ¼flj >qdk dj½ ;g xfgZr vkSj Xykfu-tud izlax gSA
iqjksfgr % ;g eSa D;k lqu jgk gw¡\ eq>s rks ;g tku dj izlUurk gqbZ Fkh fd ohj [Link]
dh rjg] vius lkgl ds cy ij egknsoh us bl nqxZ ij vf/kdkj fd;k gSA
/kzqoLokfeuh % vki >wB cksyrs gSa!
iqjksfgr % ¼vk'p;Z ls½ eSa vkSj >wB!
/kzqoLokfeuh % gk¡] vki vkSj >wB] ugha Lo;a vki gh feF;k gSaA
iqjksfgr % ¼g¡l dj½ D;k vki osnkUr dh ckr dgrh gSa\ rc rks lalkj feF;k gS ghA
/kzqoLokfeuh % ¼Øks/k ls½ lalkj feF;k gS ;k ugha] ;g rks eSa ugha tkurh] ijarq vki]
vkidk deZdk.M vkSj vkids 'kkL= D;k lR; gSa] tks lnSo j{[Link];k L=h
dh ;g nqnZ'kk gks jgh gS\
iqjksfgr % ¼eUnkfduh ls½ csVh! rqEgha crkvks] ;g esjk Hkze gS ;k egknsoh dk jks"k\
/kzqoLokfeuh % jks"k gS] gk¡ eSa jks"k ls tyh tk jgh gw¡A bruk cM+k migkl & /keZ ds uke
ij L=h dh vkKkdkfjrk dh ;g iS'kkfpd ijh{kk eq>ls cyiwoZd yh x;h
gSA iqjksfgr! rqeus tks esjk jk{kl-fookg djk;k gS] mldk mRlo Hkh
fdruk lqUnj gS! ;g tu-lagkj ns[kks] vHkh ml izdks"B esa jDr ls luh
gqbZ 'kdjkt dh yksFk iM+h gksxhA fdrus gh lSfud ne rksM+rs gksaxs] vkSj
bl jDr/kkjk ls frjrh gqbZ eSa jk{klh-lh lk¡l ys jgh gw¡A rqEgkjk LoLR;;u
eq>s 'kkfUr nsxk\

LoLR;;u%,d /kkfeZd ÑR; tks fdlh fof'k"V dk;Z esa dY;k.k dh Hkkouk ls fd;k tk;A lansg djds(
lfUnX/k-fpÙk% lansg djds( cfy-i'kq% og i'kq ftldk fdlh nsork dks HksaV p<+kus ds fy, o/k fd;k tkrk
gS( xfgZr%cqjk( iS'kkfpd%jk{klh( tu-lagkj% dRysvke( izdks"B% bekjr ds Hkhrj dk vk¡xu ;k dejk( yksFk%
50 “koA
eankfduh % vk;Z! vki cksyrs D;ksa ugha\ vki /keZ ds fu;ked gSaA ftu fL=;ksa dks /keZ- ^/kzoq Lokfeuh* ¼t;'kadj ^izlkn*½%
ca/ku esa ck¡/kdj] mudh lEefr ds fcuk vki mudk lc vf/kdkj Nhu ysrs okpu vkSj O;k[;k
gSa] rc D;k /keZ ds ikl dksbZ izfrdkj & dksbZ laj{k.k ugha j[k NksM+rs]
ftlls os fL=;k¡ viuh vkifÙk esa voyEc ek¡x ldsa\ D;k Hkfo"; ds
lg;ksx dh dksjh dYiuk ls mUgsa vki larq"V jgus dh vkKk nsdj foJke
ys ysrs gSaA
iqjksfgr % ugha] L=h vkSj iq#"k dk ijLij fo'[Link] vf/kdkj] j{kk vkSj lg;ksx gh
rks fookg dgk tkrk gSA ;fn ,slk u gks rks /keZ vkSj fookg [ksy gSA
/kzqoLokfeuh % [ksy gks ;k u gks] fdarq ,d Dyho ifr ds }kjk ifrR;Drk ukjh dk e`R;q-
eq[k esa tkuk gh eaxy gSA mls LoLR;;u vkSj 'kkafr dh vko';drk ughaA
iqjksfgr % ¼vk'p;Z ls½ ;g eSa D;k lqu jgk gw¡\ fo'okl ugha gksrkA ;fn ;s ckrsa
lR; gSa] rc rks eq>s fQj ,d ckj /keZ'kkL= dks ns[kuk iM+sxk A ¼izLFkku½
¼fefgjnso ds lkFk dksek dk izos'k½
/kzqoLokfeuh % rqe yksx dkSu gks\
dksek % eSa ijkftr 'kd-tkfr dh ,d ckfydk gw¡A
/kzqoLokfeuh % vkSj
dksek % vkSj eSaus izse fd;k FkkA
/kzqoLokfeuh % bl ?kksj vijk/k dk rqEgsa D;k n.M feyk\
dksek % ogh] tks fL=;ksa dks izk;% feyk djrk gS - fujk'kk] fu"ihM+u vkSj migkl!!
jkuh] eSa rqels Hkh[k ek¡xus vk;h gw¡A
/kzqoLokfeuh % 'k=qvksa ds fy, esjs ikl dqN ugha gSA vf/kd gB djus ij n.M feyuk Hkh
vlEHko ughaA
fefgjnso % ¼nh?kZ fu%'okl ysdj½ ikxy yM+dh] gks pqdk u\ vc Hkh rw u pysxh\
¼dksek flj >qdk ysrh gS½
eankfduh % rqe pkgrh D;k gks\
dksek % jkuh rqe Hkh L=h gksA D;k L=h dh O;Fkk u le>ksxh\ vkt rqEgkjh fot;
dk va/kdkj rqEgkjs 'kk'or L=hRo dks <¡d ys] fdarq lcds thou esa ,d
ckj izse dh nhikoyh tyrh gSA tyh gksxh vo';A rqEgkjs Hkh thou esa
og vkyksd dk egksRlo vk;k gksxk] ftlesa ân;-ân; dks igpkuus dk
iz;Ru djrk gS] mnkj curk gS vkSj loZLo nku djus dk mRlkg j[krk
gSA eq>s 'kdjkt dk “ko pkfg,A
/kzqoLokfeuh % ¼lksp dj½ tyks] izse ds uke ij tyuk pkgrh gks rks rqe ml “ko dks
ys tk dj tyksA thfor jgus ij ekywe gksrk gS fd rqEgsa vf/kd 'khryrk
fey pqdh gSA vo'; rqEgkjk thou /kU; gSA ¼lSfud ls½ bls ys tkus nksA
¼dksek dk izLFkku½
eankfduh % fL=;ksa ds bl cfynku dk Hkh dksbZ ewY; ughaA fdruh vlgk; n'kk gSA
vius fucZy vkSj voyEc [kkstus okys gkFkksa ls ;g iq#"kksa ds [Link] dks
idM+rh gSa vkSj og lnSo gh budks frjLdkj] ?k`.kk vkSj nqnZ'kk dh fHk{kk
ls miÑr djrk gSA rc Hkh ;g ckoyh ekurh gS\
/kzqoLokfeuh % Hkwy gS - Hkze gSA ¼Bgj dj½ fdarq mldk dkj.k Hkh gSA ijk/khurk dh ,d
ijaijk-lh mudh ul-ul esa & mudh psruk esa u tkus fdl ;qx ls ?kql
x;h gSA mUgsa le> dj Hkh Hkwy djuh iM+rh gSA D;k og esjh Hkwy u Fkh&
tc eq>s fuokZflr fd;k x;k] rc eSa viuh vkRe-e;kZnk ds fy, fdruh
rM+i jgh Fkh vkSj jktkf/kjkt jkexqIr ds [Link] esa j{kk ds fy, fxjh( ij
dksbZ mik; pyk\ ughaA iq#"kksa dh izHkqrk dk tky eq>s vius fufnZ"V iFk
ij ys gh vk;kA eUnk! nqxZ dh fot; esjh lQyrk gS ;k esjk nqHkkZX; bls
eSa ugha le> ldh gw¡A jktk ls eSa lkeuk ugha pkgrhA i`Foh-ry ls tSls
ifrR;Drk%ifr }kjk R;kxh gqb(Z fu"ihM+u%'kks"k.k( 'kk'or%tks lnk LFkk;h gS( vkyksd%izdk'k( loZLo%lc dqN(
voyEc%lgkjk] vkJ;( frjLdkj%vieku] vuknj( miÑr%ftldk midkj fd;k x;k gksxk( vkRe-e;kZnk%
vkRe-lEekuA 51
fganh ukVd ,d lkdkj ?k`.kk fudy dj eq>s vius ihNs ykSV pyus dk ladsr dj jgh
gSA D;ksa] D;k ;g esjs eu dk dyq"k gS\ D;k eSa ekufld iki dj jgh gw¡\
¼mUeÙk Hkko ls izLFkku½
eankfduh % ukjh-ân;] ftlds e/; fcanq ls lV dj] 'kkL= dk ,d eU= dhy dh rjg
xM+ x;k gS vkSj mls vius ljy izoÙkZu-pØ esa ?kweus ls jksd jgk gSA
fu'p; gh og dqekj panzxqIr gh vuqjkfxuh gSA
pUnzxqIr % ¼lglk izos'k djds½ dkSu\ - eUnk!
eUnkfduh % vjs dqekj! vHkh FkksM+k foJke djrsA
panzxqIr % ¼cSBrs gq,½ foJke! eq>s dgk¡ foJke\ eSa vHkh ls izLFkku djus okyk gw¡A
esjk dÙkZO; [Link] gks pqdkA ;gk¡ esjk Bgjuk vPNk ughaA
eankfduh % fdarq] HkkHkh dh tks cqjh n'kk gSA
panzxqIr % D;ksa] mUgsa D;k gqvk\ ¼eankfduh pqi jgrh gS½ cksyks] eq>s vodk'k ugha!
jktkf/kjkt dk lkeuk gksrs gh D;k gks tk;sxk - eSa ugha dg ldrkA D;ksafd vc ;g
jktuhfrd Ny-iziap eSa ugha lg ldrkA
eankfduh % fdarq] mUgsa bl vlgk; voLFkk esa NksM+dj vkidk tkuk D;k mfpr gksxk\
vkSj---- ¼pqi jg tkrh gS½
panzxqIr % vkSj D;k\ ogha D;ksa ugh dgrh gks\
eankfduh % rks D;k mls Hkh dguk gksxk\ egknsoh cuus ds igys /kzqoLokfeuh dk tks
euksHkko Fkk] og D;k vki ls fNik gS\
panzxqIr % fdarq eankfduh! mldh ppkZ djus ls D;k ykHk\
eankfduh % ân; esa uSfrd lkgl - okLrfod [Link] vksj ikS#"k dh iqdkj ,d= djds
lksfp, rks dqekj] fd vc vkidks D;k djuk pkfg,\ ¼panzxqIr fpfUrr
Hkko ls Vgyus yxrk gSA usiF; esa dqN yksxksa ds vkus-tkus dk
'kCn vkSj dksykgy½ ns[kw¡ rks ;g D;k gS\ vkSj egknsoh dgk¡ x;h\
¼izLFkku½
panzxqIr % fo/kku dh L;kgh dk ,d fcanq fxj dj HkkX;-fyfi ij dkfyek p<+k nsrk
gSA eSa vkt ;g Lohdkj djus esa Hkh ladqfpr gks jgk gw¡ fd /kzqonsoh esjh gSA
¼Bgj dj½ gk¡] og esjh gSA mls eSaus vkjaHk ls gh viuh [Link] Hkkouk ls
I;kj fd;k gSA esjs ân; ds xgu vUrLry ls fudyh gqbZ ;g ewd
LohÑfr vkt cksy jgh gSA eSa iq#"k gw¡\ ugha] eSa viuh vk¡[kksa ls viuk oSHko
vkSj vf/kdkj nwljksa dks vU;k; ls Nhurs ns[k jgk gw¡A vkSj esjh okXnÙkk
iRuh esjs gh vuqRlkg ls vkt esjh ugha jghA ugha] ;g 'khy dk diV] eksg
vkSj izoapuk gSA eSa tks gw¡] ogh rks ugha Li"V :i ls izdV dj ldkA ;g
dSlh foMEcuk gS! fou; ds vkoj.k esa esjh dk;rk vius dks dc rd fNik
ldsxh\
¼,d vksj ls /kzqoLokfeuh vkSj nwljh vksj ls eUnkfduh dk izos'k½
eankfduh % 'kdjkt dk “ko ysdj tkrs gq, vkpk;Z vkSj mldh dU;k dk jktkf/kjkt
ds lkFkh lSfudksa us o/k dj Mkyk!
/kzqoLokfeuh % ¼nwljh vksj ls izos'k djds½ ,saA
¼lkeUr dqekjksa dk izos'k½
lkeUr dqekj % ¼lc ,d lkFk gh½ Lokfeuh! vkidh vkKk ds fo#) jktkf/kjkt us
fujhg 'kdksa dk lagkj djok fn;k gSA
/kzqoLokfeuh % fQj vki yksx brus papy D;ksa gSa\ jktk dks vkKk nsuh pkfg, vkSj iztk
dks ur-eLrd gksdj mls ekuuk gksxkA
lkear dqekj % fdarq vc ;g vlg~; gSA jktlÙkk ds vfLrRo dh ?kks"[Link] ds fy, bruk
Hk;adj izn'kZuA eSa rks dgw¡xk] bl nqxZ esa vkidh vkKk ds fcuk jktk dk
vkuk vU;k; gSA
fo/kku%fu;e( vUrLry%vkUrfjd Hkkx] xgu vUrLry%vuUr xgjkbZ( okXnÙkk%og dU;k ftlds fookg dh
ckr fdlh ds lkFk r; dh tk pqdh gks( ur-eLrd%flj->qdkdj( jktlÙkk%jkt'kfDr] jkT; dh lÙkk(
52 vfLrRo%ekStnw xh gksukA
/kzqoLokfeuh % esjs ohj lgk;dkas! eSa rks Lo;a ,d ifjR;Drk vkSj grHkkfxuh L=h gw¡A eq>s ^/kzoq Lokfeuh* ¼t;'kadj ^izlkn*½%
rks viuh fLFkfr dh dYiuk ls Hkh {kksHk gks jgk gSA eSaA D;k dgw¡\ okpu vkSj O;k[;k
lkear dqekj % eSa lp dgrk gw¡] jkexqIr-tSls jktin dks dyqf"kr djus okys ds fy, esjs
ân; esa rfud Hkh J)k ughaA fot; dk mRlkg fn[kkus ;gk¡ os fdl eq¡g
ls vk;s gSa] tks fgald] ik[[Link]] {kho vkSj Dyho gaSA
jkexqIr % ¼lglk f'k[kjLokeh ds lkFk izos'k djds½ D;k dgk\ fQj ls rks dguk!
lkear dqekj % xqIr-dky ds xkSjo dks dyad-dkfyek ds lkxj esa fuefTtr djus okys!
f'k[kjLokeh % ¼mls chp gh esa jksddj½ pqi jgks! D;k rqe yksx fdlh ds cgdkus ls
vkos'k esa vk x;s gks\ ¼panzxqIr dh vksj ns[kdj½ dqekj! ;g D;k gks jgk gS\
¼pUnzxqIr mÙkj nsus dh ps"Vk djds pqi jg tkrk gS½
jkexqIr % nqfoZuhr] ik[[Link]] ikejks] rqEgsa bl /k`"Vrk dk Øwj naM Hkksxuk iM+sxkA
¼usiF; dh vksj ns[kdj½ bu fonzksfg;ksa dks canh djksA
¼jkexqIr ds lSfud vkdj lkeUr dqekjksa dks cUnh cukrs gSaA jkexqIr dk ladsr
ik dj lSfud yksx pUnzxqIr dh vksj Hkh c<+rs gSa vkSj panzxqIr J`a[kyk esa c¡/k
tkrk gS½
/kzqoLokfeuh % dqekj! eSa dgrh gw¡ fd rqe izfrokn djksA fdl vijk/k ds fy, ;g n.M
xzg.k dj jgs gks\
¼panzxqIr ,d nh?kZ fu%'okl ysdj pqi jg tkrk gS½
jkexqIr % ¼g¡ldj½ dqpØ djus okys D;k cksysaxs\
/kzqoLokfeuh % vkSj tks yksx cksy ldrs gS]a tks viuh ifo=rk dh nqUnqHkh ctkrs gS]a os
lc-ds-lc lk/kq gksrs gSa u\ ¼panzxqIr ls½ dqekj! rqEgkjh ftg~ok ij dksbZ
ca/ku ughaA dgrs D;ksa ugha fd esjk ;gh vijk/k gS fd eSua s dksbZ vijk/k ugha fd;k\
jkexqIr % egknsoh!
/kzqoLokfeuh % ¼mls u lqurs gq, panzxqIr½ >Vd nks bu ykSg-J`a[kykvksa dks! ;g
feF;k <ksax dksbZ ugha lgsxkA rqEgkjk Øq) nqnSZo Hkh ughaA
jkexqIr % ¼Mk¡V dj½ egknsoh! pqi jgks!
/kzqoLokfeuh % ¼rstfLork ls½ dkSu egknsoh! jktk] D;k vc Hkh eSa egknsoh gh gw¡\ tks]
'kdjkt dh 'k¸;k ds fy, Øhrnklh dh rjg Hksth x;h gks og Hkh
egknsoh! vk'p;Z!
f'k[kjLokeh % nsoh] bl jktuhfrd pkrqjh esa tks lQyrk----A
/kzqoLokfeuh % ¼iSj iVd dj½ pqi jgksA izop a uk ds iqrys! LokFkZ ds ?k`[Link] iziap pqi jgksA
jkexqIr % rks rqe egknsoh ugha gks u\
/kzqoLokfeuh % ughaA euq"; dh nh gqbZ mikf/k esa ykSVk nsrh gw¡A
jkexqIr % vkSj esjh lg/[Link]\
/kzqoLokfeuh % /keZ gh bldk [Link]; djsxk!
jkexqIr % ,sa] D;k blesa Hkh lansg!
/kzqoLokfeuh % mls vius ân; ls iwfN, fd D;k eSa okLro esa lg/[Link] gw¡\
¼iqjksfgr dk izos'k] lkeus lcdks ns[kdj pkSad mBrk gSA f'k[kjLokeh mls pys
tkus dk ladsr djrk gS½
iqjksfgr % ugha] eSa ugha tkšxkA izkf.k-ek= ds vUrLr esa tkxzr jgus okys egku~
fopkjd /keZ dh vkKk] eSa u Vky ldw¡xkA vHkh tks iz'u viuh xEHkhjrk
ls Hkh"k.k gksdj vki yksxksa dks fopfyr dj jgk gS] eSa gh mldk mÙkj nsus
dk vf/kdkjh gw¡A fookg dk /keZ'kkL= ls ?kfu"V lEcU/k gSA
/kzqoLokfeuh % vki lR;oknh czkg~e.k gSaA Ñik djds crykb,----A

grHkkfxuh%HkkX;ghu( {kksHk%Øks/k fefJr nq%[k( ik[kaMh%/kks[ksckt] /kwrZ( {kho%mUeu] en esa va/kk ¼eanka/k½(
Dyho%dk;j( fuefTtr%Mqcksuk( cgdkus%ckrksa esa Qqlykuk( nqfoZuhr% vf'k"V( ikejks%nq"V] ikth] uhp]
izfrokn%fojks/k( nqUnqHkh ctkrs%uxkM+k ctkuk ¼;gk¡ bldk iz;ksx eqgkojs ds :i esa gqvk gS vkSj rkjhQ djus
ls gSA cksypky dh Hkk"kk esa vDlj **Madk ihVuk** in dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gS½( ykSg-J`a[kykvksa%yksgs
dh tathjsa( Øq) nqnSZo%nqHkkZX;( Øhrnklh%[kjhnh gqbZ nklh( iziap%Ny( lg/[Link]%iRuhA 53
fganh ukVd f'k[kjLokeh % ¼fou; ls mls jksddj½ eSa le>rk gw¡ fd ;g fookn vf/kd c<+kus ls dksbZ
ykHk ugha!
/kzqoLokfeuh % ugha] esjh bPNk bl fookn dk var djus dh gSA vkt ;g [Link]; gks tkuk
pkfg, fd eSa dkSu gw¡A
jkexqIr % /kzqoLokfeuh] fuyZTtrk dh Hkh ,d lhek gksrh gSA
/kzqoLokfeuh % esjh fuyZTtrk dk nkf;Ro Dyho dkiq#"k ij gSA L=h dh yTtk ywVus
okys nL;q ds fy, eSa ----A
jkexqIr % ¼jksddj½ pqi jgks! rqEgkjk ij-iq#"k esa vuqjDr ân; vR;ar dyqf"kr gks
x;k gSA rqe [Link]-lh L=h! vksg] rqEgsa /keZ dk rfud Hkh Hk; ughaA
f'k[kj! bls Hkh canh djksA
iqjksfgr % Bgfj,! egkjkt] Bgfj,! /keZ dh gh ckr eSa lksp jgk FkkA
f'k[kjLokeh % ¼Øks/k ls½ eSa dgrk gw¡ fd rqe pqi u jgksxs] rks rqEgkjh Hkh ;gh n'kk gksxhA
¼lSfud vkxs c<+rk gS½
eUnkfduh % ¼mls jksd dj½ egkjkt] iq#"kkFkZ dk bruk cM+k izglu! vcyk ij ,slk
vR;kpkj!!! ;g xqIr-lezkV ds fy, 'kksHkk ugha nsrkA
jkexqIr % ¼lSfud ls½ D;k ns[krs gks th!
¼lSfud vkxs c<+rk gS vkSj panzxqIr vkos'k esa vkdj ykSg-J`a[kyk rksM+ Mkyrk gSA
lc vk'p;Z vkSj Hk; ls ns[krs gSa½
panzxqIr % eSa Hkh vk;Z leqnzxqIr dk iq= gw¡A vkSj f'k[kjLokeh] rqe ;g vPNh rjg
tkurs gks fd eSa gh muds }kjk fuokZfpr ;qojkt Hkh gw¡A rqEgkjh uhprk vc
vlg~; gSA rqe vius jktk dks ysdj bl nqxZ ls ldq'ky ckgj pys
tkvksA ;gk¡ vc eSa gh 'kdjkt ds leLr vf/kdkjksa dk Lokeh gw¡A
jkexqIr % ¼Hk;Hkhr gksdj pkjksa vksj ns[krk gqvk½ D;ksa\
/kzqoLokfeuh % ¼panzxqIr ls½ ;gh rks dqekj!
panzxqIr % ¼lSfudksa dks MiV dj½ bu lkeUr dqekjksa dks eqDr djks!
¼lSfud oSlk gh djrs gSa vkSj f'k[kjLokeh ds ladsr ls jkexqIr /khjs-/khjs Hk; ls
ihNs gVrk gqvk ckgj pyk tkrk gS½
f'k[kjLokeh % dqekj! bl dyg dks feVkus ds fy, ge yksxksa dks ifj"kn~ dk [Link];
ekuuh; gksuk pkfg,A eq>s vkids vf/kiR; ls dksbZ fojks/k ugha gS] fdUrq
lc dke fo/kku ds vuqdwy gksuk pkfg,A eSa dqy-o`)ksa dks vkSj lkeUrksa
dks] tks ;gk¡ mifLFkr gSa] fyok ykus tkrk gw¡A
¼izLFkku½
¼lSfud yksx vkSj Hkh eap ys vkrs gSa vkSj lkeUr dqekj vius [kM~xksa dks [khapdj
pUnzxqIr ds ihNs [kM+s gks tkrs gSaA /kzqoLokfeuh vkSj panzxqIr ijLij ,d nwljs dks ns[krs
gq, [kM+s jgrs gSaA ifj"kn~ ds lkFk jkexqIr dk izos'kA lc yksx eap ij cSBrs gSa½
iqjksfgr % dqekj! vklu xzg.k dhft,A
panzxqIr % eSa vfHk;qDr gw¡A
f'k[kjLokeh % chrh gqbZ ckrksa dks Hkwy tkus esa gh HkykbZ gSA HkkbZ-HkkbZ dh rjg xys ls yx
dj xqIr-dqy dk xkSjo c<+kb,A
panzxqIr % vekR;] rqe xkSjo fdldks dgrs gks\ og gS dgha\ jksx-ttZj 'kjhj ij
vyadkjksa dh ltkoV] efyurk vkSj dyq"k dh <sjh ij ckgjh dqadqe-
dslj dk ysi xkSjo ugha c<+krkA dqfVyrk dh izfrewfrZ] cksyks! esjh
okXnÙkk iRuh vkSj firk-}kjk fn, gq, esjs flaagklu dk vigj.k fdlds
ladsr ls gqvk\ vkSj Ny ls----A
jkexqIr % ;g mUeDr izyki cUn djksA panzxqIr rqe esjs HkkbZ gh gks u! eSa rqedks {kek
djrk gw¡A
vuqjDr%vuqjkx ;qDr] izsejr( iq#"kkFkZ%ikS#"k] ijkØe] 'kfDr] lkeF;Z( vlg~;%u lgus ;ksX;( vf/kiR;%
izHkqRo( dqy-o`)ks%a ifjokj ds cqtx
q (Z vyadkjks%a vkHkw"k.k( efyurk%eSy( dqfVyrk%pkyckth] nq"Vrk( izfriwfrZ%izfrek(
54 vigj.k%Nhu ysuk( izyki%fujFkZd ckr] cdoklA
panzxqIr % eSa mls ekaxrk ugha vkSj {kek nsus dk vf/kdkj Hkh rqEgkjk ugha jgkA vkt rqe ^/kzoq Lokfeuh* ¼t;'kadj ^izlkn*½%
jktk ugha gksA rqEgkjs iki izk;f'pr dh iqdkj dj jgs gSaA U;k;[Link] [Link]; okpu vkSj O;k[;k
ds fy, izrh{kk djks vkSj vfHk;qDr cudj vius vijk/kksa dks lquksA
eUnkfduh % ¼/kzqoLokfeuh dks vkxs [khap dj½ ;g gS xqIrdqy dh o/kwA
jkexqIr % eUnk!
eUnkfduh % jktk ds Hk;] eUnk dk xyk ugha ?kksaV ldrkA rqe yksxksa dks ;fn dqN Hkh
cqf) gksrh] rks bl viuh dqy-e;kZnk] ukjh dks] 'k=q ds nqxZ esa ;ksa u HkstrsA
Hkxoku~ us fL=;ksa dks mRiUu djrs gh vf/kdkjksa ls oafpr ugha fd;k gSA
fdarq rqe yksxksa dh nL;q-o`fÙk us mUgsa ywVk gSA bl ifj"kn~ esa esjh izkFkZuk
gS fd vk;Z leqnzxqIr dk fo/kku rksM+ dj ftu yksxksa us jkt-fdfYo"k
fd;k gks mUgsa n.M feyuk pkfg,A
f'k[kjLokeh % rqe D;k dj jgh gks\
eankfduh % eSa rqe yksxksa dh uhprk dh xkFkk lquk jgh gw¡A vuk;Z! lqu ugha ldrs\
rqEgkjh izoapukvksa us ftl ujd dh l`f"V dh gS mldk vUr lehi gSA og
lkezkT; fdldk gS\ vk;Z leqnzxqIr us fdls ;qojkt cuk;k Fkk\ panzxqIr
dks ;k bl Dyho jkexqIr dks ftlus Ny vkSj cy ls fookg djds Hkh bl
ukjh dks vU; iq#"k dh vuqjkfxuh crkdj n.M nsus ds fy, vkKk nh gSA
ogh jkexqIr] ftlus dkiq#"kksa dh rjg bl L=h dks 'k=q ds nqxZ esa fcuk
fojks/k fd;s Hkst fn;k Fkk] rqEgkjs xqIr lkezkT; dk lezkV gS! vkSj og
/kzqoLokfeuh! ftls dqN fnuksa rd rqe yksxksa us egknsoh dg dj lEcksf/kr
fd;k gS] og D;k gS\ dkSu gS\ vkSj mldk dSlk vfLrRo gS\ dgha
/keZ'kkL= gks rks mldk eq¡g [kqyuk pkfg,A
iqjksfgr % f'k[kj] eq>s vc Hkh cksyus nksxs ;k ughaA eSa jkT; ds laca/k esa dqN ugha
dguk pkgrkA og rqEgkjh jktuhfr tkusA fdarq bl fookg ds laca/k esa rks
eq>s dqN dguk gh pkfg,A
xqIrdqy dk ,d o`) & dfg, nso] vki gh rks /keZ'kkL= ds eq[k gSaA
iqjksfgr % fookg dh fof/k us nsoh /kzqoLokfeuh vkSj jkexqIr dks ,d [Link] cU/ku
esa ck¡/k fn;k gSA /keZ dk mÌs'; bl rjg innfyr ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
ekrk vkSj firk ds izek.k ds dkj.k ls /keZ-fookg dsoy ijLij }s"k ls VwV
ugha ldrs( ijarq ;g laca/k mu [Link] ls Hkh foghu gSA vkSj Hkh ¼jkexqIr
dks ns[kdj½ ;g jkexqIr e`r vkSj izoftZr rks ugha( ij xkSjo ls u"V]
vkpj.k ls ifrr vkSj deks± ls jktfdfYo"kh Dyho gSA ,slh voLFkk esa
jkexqIr dk /kzqoLokfeuh ij dksbZ vf/kdkj ughaA
jkexqIr % ¼[kM+k gksdj Øks/k ls½ ew[kZ! rqedks e`R;q dk Hk; ugha!
iqjksfgr % rfud Hkh ugh! czkg~e.k dsoy-/keZ ls Hk;Hkhr gSA vU; fdlh Hkh 'kfDr dks
og rqPN le>rk gSA rqEgkjs cf/kd eq>s /kkfeZd lR; dgus ls jksd ugha
ldrsA mUgsa cqykvks] eSa izLrqr gw¡A
eankfduh % /kU; gks czg~enso!
f'k[kjLokeh % fdarq fuHkhZd iqjksfgr] rqe Dyho 'kCn dk iz;ksx dj jgs gks!
iqjksfgr % ¼g¡ldj½ jktuhfrd nL;q! rqe 'kkL=kFkZ u djksA Dyho! JhÑ".k us vtquZ
dks Dyho fdlfy, dgk Fkk\ ftls viuh L=h dks nwljs dh vadxkfeuh cuus
ds fy, Hkstus esa dqN ladksp ugha] og Dyho ugha rks vkSj D;k gS\ eSa Li"V
dgrk gw¡ fd /keZ'kkL= jkexqIr ls /kzoq Lokfeuh ds eks{k dh vkKk nsrk gSA
ifj"kn~ ds lc yksx & vuk;Z] ifrr vkSj Dyho jkexqIr] xqIr lkezkT; ds
ifo= jkT;-flagklu ij cSBus dk vf/kdkjh ughaA

vfHk;qDr% ftl ij fdlh vijk/k dk vfHk;ksx yxk;k x;k gks] eqfYte( oafpr%ghu] jfgr( nL;q-o`fÙk%Mkdw
dk is'kk] yqVsjkiu( jkt-fdfYo"k%jktuhfrd vijk/k( /keZ'kkL=%og izkIr xzaFk ftlesa euq"; ds dÙkZO;-
vdÙkZO;] nk;-fo/kku vkfn dh O;oLFkk gks ¼euq] ;KoYo; vkfn Le`fr;k¡½( innfyr%iSjksa ds uhps dqpyuk]
u"V-Hkz"V( izoftZr% tks ckgj pyk x;k gks( ifrr% vkpkj ls Hkz"V O;fDrA 55
fganh ukVd jkexqIr % ¼l'kad vkSj Hk;Hkhr-lk b/kj-m/kj ns[kdj½ rqe lc ik[[Link] gks]
fonzksgh gksA eSa vius U;k;[Link] vf/kdkj dks rqEgkjs-tSls dqÙkksa ds HkkSadus ij
u NksM+ nw¡xkA
f'k[kjLokeh % fdarq ifj"kn~ dk fopkj rks ekuuk gh gksxkA
jkexqIr % ¼jksus ds Loj esa½ f'k[kj! rqe Hkh ,slk dgrs gks\ ugha] eSa ;g u ekuw¡xkA
/kzqoLokfeuh % jkexqIr rqe vHkh bl nqxZ ds ckgj tkvksA
jkexqIr % ,sa! ;g ifjorZu\ rks eSa lpeqp Dyho gw¡ D;k\
¼/khjs-/khjs gVrk gqvk pUnzxqIr ds ihNs igq¡pdj mls dVkj fudky dj ekjuk
pkgrk gS pUnzxqIr dks foiUu ns[kdj dqN yksx fpYyk mBrs gSaA tc rd panzxqIr
?kwerk gS rc rd ,d lkeUr dqekj jkexqIr ij izgkj djds panzxqIr dh j{kk dj
ysrk gS( jkexqIr fxj iM+rk gS½
lkear dqekj % jktkf/kjkt panzxqIr dh t;!
ifj"kn~ % egknsoh /kzqoLokfeuh dh t;!
¼iVk{ksi½
cks/k iz'u
1- /kzqoLokfeuh ls jkexqIr dh igyh ckj ckrphr dc gksrh gS\
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2- 'kdjkt us D;k laf/k-izLrko Hkstk gS\
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3- panzxqIr us /kzqoLokfeuh dh j{kk dk D;k mik; lkspk gS\
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4- iqjksfgr rFkk ifj"kn~ ds lnL; D;k [Link]; nsrs gSa\
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fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dks if<+, vkSj crkb, fd os fdl ik= ds opu gSa vkSj mlus og opu
D;ksa dgs gSa\
5- **fdUrq esjk uhM+ dgk¡ gS\ ;g rks LoxZ-fiatj gS\**
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6- **gk¡ ;g rks crkvks] rqEgkjs jktdqy esa fu;e D;k gS\ igys vekR; dh ea=.kk lquuh
iM+rh gS fQj jktk ls HksaV gksrh gS\**
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7- 'kdjkt D;k eq>s nsoh cuk dj HkfDrHkko ls esjh iwtk djsxkA okg js yTtk'khy iq#"k!
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56 izgkj% okj] vk?kkrA
8- og ns[kks] uhy] yksfgr jax dk /kwedsrq vfopy Hkko ls bl nqxZ dh vksj dSlk Hk;kud ^/kzoq Lokfeuh* ¼t;'kadj ^izlkn*½%
ladsr dj jgk gS\ okpu vkSj O;k[;k
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9- mls vius ân; ls iwfN, D;k eSa okLro esa lg/[Link] gw¡A
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27-3 lanHkZ lfgr O;k[;k

m)j.k 1
**fuyZTt! e|i!! Dyho!!! vksg] rks esjk dksbZ j{kd ugha\ ¼Bgj dj½ ugha] eSa viuh j{kk
Lo;a d:¡xhA eSa migkj esa nsus dh oLrq] 'khry-ef.k ugha gw¡A eq>esa jDr dh rjy ykfyek
gSA esjk ân; Å".k gS vkSj mlesa vkRe-lEeku dh T;ksfr gSA mldh j{kk eSa gh d:¡xhA
lanHkZ
izLrqr iafDr;k¡ Jh t;'kadj *izlkn* ds ukVd */kzqoLokfeuh* ls yh xbZ gSaA *izlkn* th fganh
ds izeq[k ukVddkj gSaA mUgksaus dbZ egÙ[Link] ,sfrgkfld lkaLÑfrd ukVdksa dh jpuk dh
gSA izLrqr ukVd */kzqoLokfeuh* xqIr;qxhu bfrgkl ls lacaf/kr gSA
izlax
lezkV leqnzxqIr dh e`R;q ds i'pkr~ mudk cM+k iq= jkexqIr flagklu ij cSBk vkSj mldk
fookg /kzqoLokfeuh ls gqvkA jkexqIr esa lq;ksX; 'kkld ds lHkh [Link] dk vHkko gSA e|iku
vkSj Hkksx-foykl gh mlds thou dk y{; gSA egknsoh /kzqoLokfeuh ds izfr Hkh mldk
O;ogkj viekutud gSA mls 'kadk gS fd egknsoh ds ân; esa dqekj panzxqIr ds izfr izse Hkko
gSA mlh le; lwpuk feyrh gS fd muds f'kfoj dks 'kdksa us ?ksj fy;k gS ckgj fudyus
dk dksbZ ekxZ ugha gSA vc nks gh jkLrs jg x, gSa ;k rks ;q) djds 'kdksa dks ijkftr fd;k
tk, ;k fQj mudk laf/k-izLrko Lohdkj fd;k tk,A laf/k ds [Link]:i 'kdjkt us
egknsoh /kzqoLokfeuh dks ek¡xk gSA dk;j jkexqIr esa ;q) djus dk lkgl vkSj ijkØe rks ugha
gSA fdarq mls jktflagklu dk yksHk gSA fdlh Hkh dher ij jktkf/kjkt cuk jguk pkgrk
gSA og laf/k dh 'krZ Lohdkj djus dks rS;kj gks x;k gSA /kzqoLokfeuh dks ;g lqudj vR;ar
d"V gksrk gSA og jkexqIr dks /;ku fnykrh gS fd viuh iRuh dks migkj esa nsus esa mldk
viuk gh vieku gS fdarq jkexqIr ij dksbZ vlj ugha gksrkA og j{kk dh Hkh[k ek¡xrh gS]
vuqjks/k djrh gS fd viuk vga R;kx dj og jktk ds foykl dh lgpjh cuus dks izLrqr
gSA fdarq dk;j jkexqIr fdlh Hkh dher ij 'kdjkt ls ;q) esa eqdkcyk ugha djuk pkgrk
D;ksafd mls nqfu;k esa lcls T;knk vius izk.k I;kjs gSaA Hkys gh lEeku jgs ;k u jgsA og
vius [Link] dks ladV esa ugha Mky ldrkA blfy, mldk vkns'k gS fd /kzqoLokfeuh dks
'kdjkt ds ikl tkuk gh gksxkA vlgk; voLFkk esa foo'k /kzqoLokfeuh {kksHk] Øks/k vkSj ?k`.kk
ls fryfeyk mBrh gSA
O;k[;k
vieku ls vkgr vkSj ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls foo'k /kzqoLokfeuh jkexqIr ls dVq opu dgrh gSA
cs'keZ] dk;j] uiqald vkSj e|i lacks/kuksa dk iz;ksx djds og viuk Øks/k izdV djrh gSA
,d tkx:d lkglh L=h dh Hkk¡fr og vius izfr gks jgs vieku vkSj vU;k; dk fojks/k
djrh gSA jkexqIr ds vkpj.k dh fuank djrh gSA ,d {k.k ds fy, mlesa csclh fn[kkbZ nsrh
gS] tc og dgrh gS % **vksg] rks esjk dksbZ j{kd ughaA** rqajr gh mldk vkRe-fo'okl tkxrk 57
fganh ukVd gSA og n`<+rk ls dgrh gS fd og Lo;a viuh j{kk djsxhA ckSf)d :i ls tkx:d vk/kqfud
L=h dh Hkk¡fr og dgrh gS fd og dksbZ futhZo oLrq ugha ftls migkj esa ns fn;k tk,A
og dksbZ 'khryrk iznku djus okyk jRu Hkh ugha gS ftls dksbZ O;fDr tc pkgs nwljs dks
ns ns! *'khry ef.k* ls rkRi;Z ,slh pht+ ls gS tks fdlh O;fDr ds lq[k vkSj vkjke ds fy,
mls miyC/k djkbZ tk,A tc og dgrh gS fd mlesa jDr dh rjy ykfyek gS( ;kuh og
euq"; gS] mlds lkFk cstku pht+ksa tSlk O;ogkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk rks bldk rkRi;Z gS
fd L=h gksus ds ukrs og dsoy iq#"k dh foykflrk dk lk/ku ugha gS ftls migkj ds :i
esa fn;k tk,A O;fDr ds :i esa mldh viuh Lora=rk dh j{kk gksuh pkfg,A ;g mldk
ekuoh; vf/kdkj gSA euq"; vkSj cstku pht+ksa esa D;k varj gS\ ;gh u fd euq"; lq[k-nq[k]
eku-vieku vuqHko djrk gS] mlesa lkspus fopkjus dh 'kfDr gS D;ksafd mlds ikl ân;
gksrk gSA ân; Å".k gksus dk vFkZ gS fd ân; esa Hkko dh Å"ek gSA vkRelEeku ml ifo=
T;ksfr dh rjg gksrk gS tks euq"; dks O;fDr ds :i esa viuh lkFkZdrk dk vglkl djkrk
gSA mlesa Js"B thou-ewY;ksa dk lapkj djrk gS ftldh /kzqoLokfeuh j{kk djuk pkgrh gSA
vkRelEeku dh j{kk ds fy, tc fdlh vU; O;fDr dh lgk;rk ugha feyrh rks og Lo;a
gh viuh j{kk dk n`<+ fu'p; djrh gSA
fo'ks"k
1½ bl x|ka'k esa /kqzoLokfeuh ds ân; ds dbZ Hkkoksa & Øks/k] foo'krk vkSj vkRefo'okl &
dks ,d lkFk izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA ekuoh; euksfoKku dh n`f"V ls ;g cgqr LokHkkfod
fp=.k gSA
2½ blls /kzqoLokfeuh ds pfj= dh fo'ks"krk vFkkZr~ mlds fo'okl vkSj n`<+rk dk irk
pyrk gSA
3½ /kzqoLokfeuh dk ;g dFku ys[kd ds vk/kqfud Hkkocks/k dk lwpd gSA
4½ /kzqoLokfeuh ds bl dFku esa vk/kqfud Hkkjrh; ukjh tkxj.k dk ladsr Hkh feyrk gSA
5½ ;gk¡ Hkk"kk laLÑrfu"B rFkk lkadsfrd gSA **'khry-ef.k**] **jDr dh rjy ykfyek**
vkfn fcac-cgqy 'kCnksa us Hkk"kk dh vfHkO;atuk 'kfDr dk foLrkj fd;k gSA ;kuh ;s 'kCn
gekjh dYiuk esa ,d rjg dk Hkko-fp= izLrqr djrs gSaA
m)j.k 2
**jktuhfr\ jktuhfr gh euq";ksa ds fy, lc dqN ughaA jktuhfr ds ihNs uhfr ls Hkh gkFk
u /kks cSBks] ftldk fo'o ekuo ds lkFk O;kid laca/k gSA jktuhfr dh lk/kkj.k Nyukvksa
ls lQyrk izkIr djds {k.k Hkj ds fy, rqe vius dks prqj le> ysus dh Hkwy dj ldrs
gksA ijarq bl Hkh"k.k lalkj esa izse djus okys ân; dks [kks nsuk] lcls cM+h gkfu gSA
'kdjkt! nks I;kj djus okys ân;ksa ds chp esa LoxhZ; T;ksfr dk fuokl gSA**
lanHkZ % izFke m)j.k esa fn;s lanHkZ
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izlax
'kdjkt us vius laf/k-izLrko esa jkexqIr ls /kzqoLokfeuh dh ek¡x dh FkhA mls f[kaxy ls irk
pyrk gS fd /kzqoLokfeuh vk xbZ gS rks og viuh fot; ds izekn esa dksek dh mis{kk djrk
gSA dksek vkSj fefgjnso le>krs gSa fd xqIr lezkV dk xoZ pwj djus ds fy, fdlh L=h dk
lEeku u"V djuk mfpr ughaA fefgjnso /;ku fnykrs gSa fd 'kdjkt dk ,slk djuk viuh
Hkkoh iRuh ¼dksek½ ds izfr vR;kpkj gksxkA fdarq 'kdjkt vius jktuhfrd dk;ks± esa fefgjnso
dk gLr{ksi ugha pkgrkA fQj Hkh fefgjnso mls lgh ekxZ ij pyus dh lykg nsrs gq,
58 vkxkg djrs gSaA
O;k[;k ^/kzoq Lokfeuh* ¼t;'kadj ^izlkn*½%
okpu vkSj O;k[;k
;gk¡ fefgjnso ekuorkoknh ewY;ksa dks thou esa loksZPp LFkku iznku djus dh [Link] nsrs gSaA
blfy, os dgrs gSa fd vius vki eas egÙ[Link] gksrs gq, Hkh jktuhfr euq"; ds fy, lc dqN
ugha gSA og ,d lk/ku gks ldrh gS fdarq lk/; ughA jktuhfr dks thou dk y{; eku
ysus ij euq"; uhfr ;kuh mu c`gÙkj thou ewY;ksa ls dV tkrk gS] tks [Link] ekuork ds
fy, dY;[Link] gSaA blfy, os 'kdjkt dks lko/kku djrs gSa fd jktuhfr ds ihNs dgha uhfr
ls gkFk u /kks cSBukA uhfr dks viukus ij O;fDr ,slk O;ogkj djsxk ftlls mldh viuh
HkykbZ gks vkSj fdlh nwljs dk Hkh vfgr u gksA ;fn uhfr dk ikyu ugha gksxk rks lekt
eas lnkpj.k vkSj ln~O;ogkj lekIr gks tk,xkA thou ds os mPprj ewY; lekIr gks tk,¡xs
tks euq";rk dks xfjek iznku djrs gSaA jktuhfr ds lkekU; Ny-diV ds ek/;e ls lQyrk
ikdj FkksM+h nsj ds fy, euq"; vius dks cgqr leFkZ vksj dq'ky le> ldrk gSA fdarq ;g
mldh Hkwy gksxh D;ksafd ;g lQyrk mlds thou dh pje miyfC/k ugha gSA vU; lg;ksxh
euq";ksa dk fo'okl vkSj Lusg ik lduk thou dh cgqr cM+h miyfC/k gS D;ksafd ,d-nwljs
ls vkxs c<+ tkus dh Li/kkZ esa euq"; uhfr dks NksM+ dj [Link] ekxZ viukus yxrk
gSA Ny-diV ds dkj.k Hk;adj tku iM+us okys bl lalkj esa fdlh izse djus okys O;fDr
dks [kksuk lcls cM+h gkfu gSA fu"diV izse djus okys O;fDr eqf'dy ls feyrs gSa blhfy,
mudk fo'okl-Hkax djuk thou dh egÙ[Link] miyfC/k dks [kks nsuk gSA fefgjnso 'kdjkt
dks mfpr ekxZ fn[kkrs gq, dgrs gSa fd nks izse djus okys ân;ksa ds chp LoxhZ; T;ksfr
fo|eku jgrh gSA muds chp dksbZ Ny-diV jkx-}s"k ;k LokFkZ ugha gksrk] izoapuk dk dksbZ
vkoj.k ugha gksrkA LoxhZ; T;ksfr ls ;gk¡ fdlh fnO; vFkok vykSfyd pht+ dk cks/k ugha
djk;k x;k cfYd blds ek/;e ls izse dh mnkjrk dh vksj ladsr fd;k x;k gSA
fo'ks"k
1½ izLrqr x|ka'k *izlkn* th dh ekuorkoknh thou n`f"V dk lwpd gSA
2½ izes ds mnkÙk :i dh ppkZ dh xbZ gS ftlesa fdlh rjg ds dyq"k dh dksbZ laHkkouk ughaA
3½ 'kSyh fopkj vkSj fo'ys"k.k iz/kku gSA
4½ i) Hkk"kk esa Hkko vkSj fopkj dh ÅtkZ ds lkFk-lkFk cksypky dh jokuh gSA
ii) **gkFk /kks cSBuk** eqgkojk iz;qDr gqvk gS bldk vFkZ gS [kks nsukA
m)j.k 3
**bl izFke laHkk"k.k ds fy, ÑrK gqbZ egkjkt! fdarq eSa Hkh ;g tkuuk pkgrh gw¡ fd xqIr
lkezkT; D;k L=h-laiznku ls gh c<+k gS\**
lanHkZ----¼igys m)[Link] dh Hkk¡fr½
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izlax
'kdksa us jkexqIr ds f'kfoj dks nksuksa rjQ ls ?ksj fy;k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa jkexqIr ds ikl
nks gh fodYi gSa ;q) djds 'kdksa dks ijkLr djs ;k mudk laf/k-izLrko Lohdkj djsA
jkexqIr dks 'kadk gS fd /kzqoLokfeuh egknsoh cu tkus ds ckotwn panzxqIr ls izse djrh gS
vkSj fdlh Hkh le; mlds fy, [krjukd fl) gks ldrh gSA blfy, og Hkhrj ckgj ds
lHkh 'k=qvksa dks ,d gh pky esa ijkLr djuk pkgrk gSA 'kdjkt dk laf/k-izLrko Lohdkj
djds og /kzqoLokfeuh dks mlds ikl Hkstus dks rS;kj gSA og ;kstuk cuk dj f'k[kjLokeh
ds lkFk /kzqoLokfeuh ls feyus vkrk gSA blls igys og mlds ikl dHkh ugha vk;kA dHkh
mlus /kzqoLokfeuh ls ckrphr Hkh ugha dhA vc /kzqoLokfeuh ds ikl vkdj nksuksa bl rjg
O;ogkj dj jgs gSa fd os vpkud gh ogk¡ igq¡ps gSaA f'k[kjLokeh 'kdjkt ds izLrko dh lwpuk
nsrk gSA jkexqIr ,slk O;ogkj djrk gS tSls og dqN tkurk gh ughaA /kzqoLokfeuh mu nksuksa
ds O;ogkj ls vR;ar {kqC/k gksrh gSA
59
fganh ukVd O;k[;k
jkexqIr }kjk mis{kk vkSj vieku dh osnuk ls /kzqoLokfeuh igys gh {kqC/k Fkh] Åij ls bl
O;ogkj dks ikdj og jkexqIr ij O;aX; djrh gS fd bl izFke laHkk"k.k ds fy, vius ifr
dh ÑrK gSA ;gk¡ *ÑrK* 'kCn dk O;atukfJr iz;ksx gSA og vius lkekU; vFkZ ls foijhr
vFkZ dk |ksrd gSA 'kkfCnd vFkZ gS fd og jkexqIr dh Ñik dk midkj Lohdkj dj jgh
gS fdarq fufgr vFkZ gS fd ;g oLrqr% mldh Ñik ugha vR;kpkj gS ftlls mls vikj d"V
igq¡pk gSA bl okD; ls og jkexqIr dks mykguk nsrh gS fd vc rd mlus ,d ckj Hkh
viuh iRuh ls ckr ugha dhA igyh ckj tks ckr dh gS og Hkh fdrus Lusg foghu]
vuqÙkjnkf;[Link] vkSj viekutud <ax ls dh gSA vius vxys okD; esa og vkSj Hkh rh[kk
O;aX; djrh gS fd vius 'kkS;Z vkSj ijkØe ds fy, fo[;kr xqIr lkezkT; dk foLrkj D;k
viuh dqy-o/kq,¡ vU; yksxksa dks HksaV esa nsdj fd;k x;k gSA bl rjg og jkexqIr ds [Link]
O;fDrÙo dks yydkjrh gSA ;gk¡ dVq O;aX; ds ek/;e ls HkRlZuk dh xbZ gSA ;g iz'u oLrqr%
iz'u ek= ugha gSA ;gk¡ jkexqIr dks mldh dkj;rk vkSj /k`"Vrk dk vglkl djkus dk iz;kl
gSA xqIr lkezkT; ds vf}rh; xkSjo dks Lej.k djkds jkexqIr dks mlds NksVsiu dk vglkl
djkus dh dksf'k'k dh gS bl vk'kk ds lkFk fd 'kk;n viuh vkSj vius dqy dh HkRlZuk
lqu dj gh jkexqIr esa vkReXykfu iSnk gks vkSj og vius vkSj viuh iRuh ds lEeku dh
j{kk dk iz;kl djsA
fo'ks"k
1½ izLrqr okD; rh[ks O;aX; dk vR;ar mRÑ"V mnkgj.k gSaA
2½ Hkk"kk dh O;atuk 'kfDr fdruh izcy gksrh gS ;g ;gk¡ ns[kk tk ldrk gSA ;gk¡ nks
okD;ksa esa tks dqN dg fn;k x;k gS mls vfe/kkijd iz;ksx ds }kjk iwjs iSjkxzkQ esa ugha
dgk tk ldrk FkkA
3½ rRle 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx gksrs gq, Hkh Hkk"kk esa cksypky dh lgtrk gSA
m)j.k 4
**dkSu egknsoh! jktk] D;k vc Hkh eSa egknsoh gh gw¡\ tks 'kdjkt dh 'kS¸;k ds fy, Øhrnklh
dh rjg Hksth xbZ gks] og Hkh egknsoh! vk'p;Z!**
lanHkZ
iwoZ m)j.k dh Hkk¡fr
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izlax
panzxqIr }kjk 'kdksa ij fot; dh lwpuk ikdj jkexqIr vius lSfudksa ds lkFk nqxZ esa vk
tkrk gSA ogk¡ fujhg 'kdksa dh gR;k djkds viuh 'kfDr dk feF;k izn'kZu djrk gSa tc
lkear dqekj mlds bl vkpj.k dk fojks/k djrs gSa rks og mUgsa canh cuok ysrk gSA fQj
og lSfudksa dks vkns'k nsdj panzxqIr dks Hkh canh cuok ysrk gSA /kzqoLokfeuh panzxqIr ls
izfrokn djus ds fy, dgrh gS fdarq og pqi jgrk gSA jkexqIr /kzqoLokfeuh dks Mk¡Vrs gq,
dgrk gS **egknsoh! pqi jgksA** rc /kqzoLokfeuh n`<+rkiwoZd iwNrh gSA
O;k[;k
*egknsoh* dk lacks/ku mlds fy, dgk¡ rd vkSj fdl rjg mi;qDr gS\ D;k bruk lc gks
tkus ds ckn Hkh og egknsoh cuh jg ldrh gS\ egknsoh og inoh gS tks fdlh jktk dh
jkuh dks nh tkrh gS] mls jktk ds led{k lEeku feyrk gSA fdarq jktk jkexqIr us egknsoh
dks 'kdjkt ds ikl migkj Lo:i Hkst fn;k] oSls gh tSls fdlh [kjhnh gqbZ nklh dks fdlh
Hkh O;fDr ds ikl Hkst fn;k tk,A mls u rks iRuh dk vf/kdkj feyk] u gh egknsoh dkA
ifr gksus ds ukrs jkexqIr dks vius vkSj viuh iRuh ds lEeku dh j{kk djuh pkfg, Fkh
u fd 'kdjkt ds Hkksx-foykl ds lk/ku ds :i esa mlds ikl tkus dk vkns'k nsuk pkfg,
Fkk vkSj jktkf/kjkt gksus ds ukrs mls egknsoh /kzqoLokfeuh ds xkSjo dh j{kk th-tku ls
60
djuh pkfg, FkhA Hkksx-foykl ds migkj ds :i esa Hksth xbZ L=h dk LFkku [kjhnh gqbZ nklh ^/kzoq Lokfeuh* ¼t;'kadj ^izlkn*½%
ls vf/kd ugha gSA tks L=h fdlh nwljs dks ns nh xbZ og vius iwoZ xkSjo vkSj in nksuksa ls okpu vkSj O;k[;k
oafpr dh tk pqdh gSA mls iwoZ [Link] uke *egknsoh* ls iqdkjuk u dsoy vukf/[Link]
ps"Vk gS] cfYd jkexqIr dh fuyZTtrk dk lwpd Hkh gSA /kzqoLokfeuh dk ;g dFku jkexqIr
ds izfr f/kDdkj dk ladsr gSA bl ckr dks /kzqoLokfeuh O;aX;iwoZd dgrh gS fd mls vk'p;Z
gS fd 'kdjkt dh 'kS¸;k ds fy, ;kuh mlds foykl ds fy, Hksts tkus ds ckotwn Hkh D;k
jkexqIr ml ij viuk vf/kdkj le>rk gSA
fo'ks"k
1½ bl dFku ds ek/;e ls /kzqoLokfeuh jkexqIr ij O;aX; djus ds lkFk-lkFk iq#"k ds
vf/kdkjksa dh O;oLFkk ij iz'u fpg~u yxkrh gS vkSj L=h ds vf/kdkjksa dh vizR;{k :i
ls ek¡x djrh gSA
2½ Hkk"kk esa cksypky dh lgtrk gSA
3½ 'kSyh O;aX;kRed gSA
vH;kl
uhps */kzqoLokfeuh* ukVd ds dqN va'k m)`r fd, tk jgs gSa] mudh lanHkZ lfgr O;k[;k
dhft,A
m)j.k 1
**Hk;kud leL;k gSA ew[kks± us LokFkZ ds fy, lkezkT; ds xkSjo dk loZuk'k djus dk fu'p;
dj fy;k gSA lp gS ohjrk tc Hkkxrh gS rks mlds iSjksa ls Ny-Nan dh /kwy mM+rh gSA**
lanHkZ
ukVd vkSj ukVddkj dh ppkZ
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izlax
izLrqr dFku fdl ik= dk gS\
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fdl izlax esa mlus ;g ckr fdls dgh gS\
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O;k[;k
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fo'ks"k
1½ dFkk dh fo'ks"krk ¼mldk ewy Hkko½
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2½ Hkk"kk
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61
fganh ukVd 3½ 'kSyh
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4½ vU;
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m)j.k 2
**dqN ugha] eSa dsoy ;gh dguk pkgrh gw¡ fd iq#"kksa us fL=;ksa dks viuh i'kq laifÙk le>dj
mu ij vR;kpkj djus dk vH;kl cuk fy;k gS] og esjs lkFk ugha py ldrkA ;fn rqe
esjh j{kk ugha dj ldrs] vius dqy dh e;kZnk] ukjh dk xkSjo ugha cpk ldrs rks eq>s csp
Hkh ugha ldrsA gk¡ rqe yksxksa dks vkifÙk ls cpkus ds fy, eSa Lo;a ;gk¡ ls pyh tkÅ¡xhA**
lanHkZ
ukVd vkSj ukVddkj dh ppkZ
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izlax
izLrqr dFku fdl ik= dk gS\
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fdl izlax esa mlus ;g ckr fdlls dgh gS\
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O;k[;k
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fo'ks"k
1½ dFkk dk ewy Hkko
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2½ Hkk"kk
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3½ 'kSyh
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4½ vU;
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m)j.k 3
**rksM+ Mkyw¡ firkth! eSaus ftls vius vklq¡vksa ls lhapk] ogh nqykj Hkjh cYyjh] esjs vk¡[k can
dj pyus esa esjs gh iSjksa ls my> xbZ gSA ns nw¡ ,d >Vdk - mldh gjh-gjh ifÙk;k¡ dqpy
62 tk,¡ vkSj og fNUu gksdj /kwy esa ykSVus yxs\ uk] ,slh dBksj vkKk u nks!**
lnaHkZ ^/kzoq Lokfeuh* ¼t;'kadj ^izlkn*½%
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izlax
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O;k[;k
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fo'ks"k
1½ ewyHkko
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2½ Hkk"kk
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3½ 'kSyh
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4½ vU;
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27-4 lkjka'k
bl bdkbZ esa vkius ukVddkj t;'kadj *izlkn* rFkk mlds ukVd */kzqoLokfeuh* ds ckjs esa
laf{kIr tkudkjh izkIr dhA fQj vkius */kzqoLokfeuh* dk okpu fd;kA okpu djrs le;
buesa iz;qDr dfBu 'kCnksa ds vFkZ tkus vkSj blesa vk, fofHkUu ,sfrgkfld [Link] lanHkks±
dh tkudkjh izkIr dhA vc vki bldh Hkk"kk-'kSyh vkSj dF; dk ifjp; izkIr gks x;k gSA
dFkk esa vk, egÙ[Link] eksM+ksa vkSj fofo/k ik=ksa dh oS;fDrd fo'ks"krkvksa ij vkius xkSj fd;k
gksxkA ;fn oSlk ugha dj ik;s gSa rks bl ukVd dks ,d ckj fQj ls i<+saA gkyk¡fd bu i{kksa
dh foLr`r ppkZ ge vxyh bdkb;ksa esa djsx a s fQj Hkh ewy ukVd dks vPNh rjg le>uk vkids
fy, t+:jh gSA ,slk djds gh vki bl ukVd ds fdlh va'k dh lanHkZ lfgr O;k[;k dj
ldsxa As geus ;gk¡ vkidks dqN va'kksa dh O;k[;k djds fn[kkbZ gSA ml O;k[;k dks /;ku ls i<+Aas
blls vkidks irk yxsxk fd fdlh x|ka'k dh O;k[;k djrs le; mlds dfBu 'kCnksa ds LFkku
ij lgh 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx dj nsuk ek= i;kZIr ugha gSA mu 'kCnksa ds ihNs fufgr ys[kdh;
vk'k; dks idM+uk Hkh t:jh gSA dbZ ckj ys[kd cM+h lkadfs rd Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx djrk gSA mu
ladrs ksa dks idM+ dj ge muesa fufgrkFkZ dk Hkyh-Hkk¡fr irk yxk ldsx a As
63
fganh ukVd
27-5 cks/k iz'uksa@vH;klksa ds mÙkj
cks/k iz'u
1- tc jkexqIr /kzqoLokfeuh dks 'kdjkt ds ikl pys tkus dh vkKk nsrk gS vkSj ;g ckr
lqudj /kzqoLokfeuh Ñikuh fudkydj vkRegR;k dk iz;kl djrh gS] rHkh pUnzxqIr dk
izos'k gksrk gSA
2- 'kdjkt /kzqoLokfeuh vkSj vU; lkearksa ds fy, fL=;ksa dh ekax djrk gSA
3- panzxqIr 'kdjkt ds ikl L=h os'k /[Link] djds Lo;a /kzqoLokfeuh ds :i esa 'kdjkt
ds ikl tkus dk izLrko djrk gSA
4- iqjksfgr rFkk ifj"kn ds lnL; jkexqIr dks in ls gVkus vkSj jkexqIr vkSj /kzqoLokfeuh
ds fookg dks /keZ'kkL= ds izfrdwy ?kksf"kr djrs gSaA
5- ;g /kzqoLokfeuh dk dFku gSA xqIrdqy dh o/kq rFkk jktkf/kjkt jkexqIr dh egknsoh
cu tkus ij /kzqoLokfeuh dks cM+k gh [Link] thou O;rhr djuk iM+ jgk gS blfy,
og vius vkidks lksus ds fiatjs esa dSn iaNh dh Hkk¡fr eglwl djrh gSA
6- ;g /kzqoLokfeuh dk dFku gSA mlds fookg dks dbZ fnu gks pqds gSa fdarq mlds ifr
jktkf/kjkt jkexqIr us mlls vHkh rd ,d ckj Hkh ckrphr ugha dh gSA mls bl
vieku dh ihM+k gSA rHkh lsfodk dgrh gS fd vekR; mlls feyuk pkgrs gSaA bl ij
/kzqoLokfeuh ;g O;aX; Hkjs opu dgrh gSA
7- og O;aX;[Link] opu /kzqoLokfeuh jkexqIr ls dgrh gSA mldh j{kk ds fy, [Link] dks
rS;kj panzxqIr ds izfr mldk LusgHkko izdV gks tkrk gSA jkexqIr blds fy, mls
yfTtr djus dk iz;kl djrk gS rks /kzqoLokfeuh ;s Øks/[Link] O;aX; opu dgrh gSA
8- ;g fefgjnso dk dFku gSA 'kdjkt ds [Link] dk;ks± ds [Link]:i Hkkoh vfu"V
dh vksj /;ku fnykrs gq, os dksek dks lko/kku djrs gSa fd mldh HkykbZ ;gk¡ ls pys
tkus esa gh gSA
9- /kzqoLokfeuh ds ;g opu ukjh tkx`fr dh Hkkouk ds lwpd gSaA og jkexqIr dks /;ku
fnykrh gS fd brus vU;k; ds ckotwn Hkh D;k mldk ân; /kzqoLokfeuh ij viuk
vf/kdkj le>rk gS vkSj ;fn le>rk gS rks ;g xyr gSA
vH;kl
m)j.k 1] 2 vkSj 3 dh lanHkZ vkSj izlax lfgr O;k[;k ds fy, */kzqoLokfeuh* dks /;ku ls
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64