V

D. 10 0-OO.00

64r2-32 25$

D-64596
3-08
 Appendi
Table 1 Areas Ur
Example
STAND
STANDARÐ NORMAL DISTRIBUTION: Tabie Valu
 Chi-square Distribution Table
d.f. 995 .975 .95 0 .025 01
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 2.71 3.84 5.02 6.63
0.01 0.02 0.05 0.10 0.21 4.61 5.99 7.38 9.21
3 0.07 0.11 0.22 0.35 0.58 6.25 7.81 9.35 11.34
0.21 0.30 0.48 0.71 1.06 7.78 9.49 11.14 13.28
0.41 0.55 0.83 1.15 1.61 9.24 11.07 12.83 15.09
6 0.68 0.87 1.24 1.64 2.20 10.64 12.59 14.45 16.81
0.99 1.24 1.69 2.17 2.83 12.02 14.07 16.01 18.48
8 1.34 1.65 2.18 2.73 3.49 13.36 15.51 17.53 20.0
1.73 2.09 2.70 3.33 4.17 14.68 16.92 19.02 21.67
10 2.16 2.56 3.25 3.94 4.87 15.99 18.31 20.48 23.21
11 2.60 3.05 3.82 4.57 5.58 17.28 19.68 21.92 24.72
12 3.07 3.57 4.40 5.23 6.30 18.55 21.03 23.34 26.22
13 3.57 1.11 5.01 5.89 7.04 19.81 22.36 24.74 27.69
14 4.07 1.66 5.63 6.57 7.79 21.06 23.68 26.12 29.14
15 4.60 5.23 6.26 7.26 8.55 22.31 25.00 27.49 30.58
16 5.14 5.81 6.91 7.96 9.31 23.54 26.30 28.85 32.00
17 5.70 6.41 7.56 8.67 10.09 24.77 27.59 30.19 33.41
6.26 T.0. 8.23 9.39 10.86 25.99 28.87 31.53 34.81
19 6.84 7.63 8.91 10.12 11.65 27.20 30.14 32.85 36.19
20 7.43 8.26 9.59 10.85 12.44 28.41 31.41 34.17 37.57
22 8.64 9. 10.98 14.04 30.81 33.92 36.78 40.29
9.89 10.86 12.40 13.85 15.66 33.20 36.42 39.36 42.98
11.16 12.20 13.81 15.38 17.29 35.56 38.89 41.92 45.64
28 12.46 13.56 15.31 16.93 18.94 37.92 41.34 44.46 48.28
30 13.79 14.95 16.79 18.49 20.60 40.26 43.77 46.98 50.89
32 15.13 16.36 18.29 20.07 22.27 42.58 46.19 49.48 53.49
34 16.50 17.79 19.81 21.66 23.95 44.90 48.60 51.97 56.06
38 19.29 20.69 22.88 24.88 27.34 49.51 53.38 56.90 61.16
12 22.14 23.65 26.00 28.14 30.77 54.09 58.12 61.78 66.21
46 25.04 26.66 29.16 31.44 34.22 58.64 62.83 66.62 71.20
27.99 29.71 32.36 34.76 37.69 63.17 67.50 71.42 76.15
31.73 33.57 36.40 38.96 42.06 63.80 73.31 77.38 82.29
60 35.53 3748 40.48 43.19 46.46 74.40 79.08 83.30 88.38
65 39.38 44.60 0.88 79.97 84.82 89.18 94.42
70 43.28 45.44 48.76 51.74 55.33 85.53 90.53 95.02 100.43
75 47.21 49.48 52.94 56.05 59.79 91.06 96.22 100.84 106.39
S0 51.17 53.54 57.15 60.39 64.28 96.58 101.88 106.63 112.33
85 55.17 57.63 61.39 64.75 68.78 102.08 107.52 112.39 118.2
90 59.20 61.75 65.65 69.13 73.29 107.57 113.15 118.14 124.12
95 63.25 65.90 69.92 73.52 77.82 113.04 118.75 123.86 129.97
100 67.33 70.06 74.22 77.93 82.36 118.50 124.34 129.56 135.81
t Table
cum. prob
one-talt 0.50 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0.025 0.01 0.005 0.001 0.0005
to-tais 1.00 0.50 0.40 0.30 0.20 0.10 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.002 0.001

0.000 1.000 1.376 1.963 3.078 6314 1271 31,82 63.66 318.31 636.62
O.000 OB16 1.061 1.386 1.856 2920 4.303 6.965 9.925 22.327 31.599
0.000 0.765 0.978 1250 1.634 2.353 3.182 4.541 5.841 10215 12.924
O.000 0.741 0.941 1.190 1.533 2.132 2.776 3.747 4.604 7.173 8.610
D.000 0.727 0.920 1.156 1.476 2.015 2571 3.365 4.032 5.893 6.869
F 0.000 0.718 0.906 1.134 1.440 1.943 2447 3143 3,707 5208 5.959
D.000 0.711 O896 1.119 1,415 1.895 2.365 2.998 3.499 4.785 5.408
0.000 0706 0.889 1.108 1.397 1.880 2.306 2.896 3.355 4501 5.041
0.000 0.703 0.883 1.100 1.383 1.833 2.262 2.821 3.250 4297 4.781
10 000 0700 0879 1.093 1372 1.812 2228 2764 3169 4144 4.587
11 0.000 O.697 0875 1088 1.363 1.795 2.201 2718 3.106 4,025 4437
12 0.000 O695 0873 1.083 1.356 1.782 2179 2681 3.055 3.930 4318
13 0.000 0694 1079 1.350 1.771 2160 2.650 3.012 3.852 4221
14 0.000 G592 0L368 1.076 1.345 1.751 2.145 2.624 2.977 3787 4.140
15 0.000 0.691 0.856 1074 1.341 1.753 2.131 2602 2947 3.733 4.073
16 O000 0.690 0.865 1.071 1337 1.746 2.120 2.583 2.921 3.686 4.015
2110 2567
17 0.000 0689 0863 1.069 1.333 1.740 2898 3.646 3.965
18 0.000 0688 O862 1.067 1.330 1.734 2101 2552 2878 3.610 3922
19 0.000 0688 O.861 1.066 1.328 1.729 2093 2539 2861 3579 3.883
20 0.000 0687 O.860 1.064 1.325 1.725 2.086 2.528 2845 3552 3850
21 0.000 0.535 0.559 1.063 1.323 1.721 2.080 2.518 2831 3.527 3819
0.000 C686 0.858 1.061 1.321 1.717 2.074 2508 2819 3.505 3.792
0.000 O.685 0.858 1.060 1.319 1.714 2.069 2500 2.807 3.485 3.768
0.000 0.685 O857 1.059 1.318 1.711 2.064 2402 2.797 3.467 3745
25 0.000 0684 O856 1.058 1.316 1.708 2.060 2.485 2.787 3.450 3.725
26 0.000 O684 O856 1.058 1.315 1.706 2056 2.479 2779 3435 3.707
27 0.000 G684 0.855 1.057 1314 1.703 2.052 2.473 2771 3.421 3.690
28 0.000 0683 0.855 1.056 1.313 1.701 2.048 2.467 2763 3.408 3.674
O000 0.683 0854 1.055 1.311 1.699 2.045 2.462 2.756 3.396 3.659
0.000 0.683 0.854 1055 1.310 1.697 2.042 2457 2.750 3.385 3646
40 0.000 0.681 0B51 1.050 1.303 1.684 2021 2.423 2.704 3.307 3551
0.000 O679 D848 1.045 1.296 1.671 2.000 2.390 2.660 3232 3.460
B 0.000 0678 0.846 1.043 1.292 1.664 1.990 2.374 2639 3195 3.416
100 0.000 0.677 0845 1042 1.290 1.660 1.984 2.364 2626 3.174 3.390
1000 0.000 0.675 0.842 1.037 1282 1.646 1.962 2330 2.581 3.098 3.300
0.000 0674 OB42 1.036 1282 1645 1.960 2326 2576 3.090 3291
0% 50% G0% 70% 80% 90% 95% 98% 99% 99.8% 99.9%
Confidence Levol
Table of critical values for the Fdistribution (for use with ANOVA):
How to use this table:
The second table glves critical values of Fat the p=0.01 level of sianiticance
o n Thenoint of intersection is vOur critical F-ratio.
nibeatseqato
signifi
wit
an Fratio of 3.96w
Ig0 alona n(el Eis 340. My oblaine
islarger than this, a is likely t

Critical values o
RS) EMenu

Kolmogorov-Smirnov
Table
The table gives the critical
values Dn,a as described in
Kolmogrov-Smirnov Test.
0.001 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2

1 0.99500 0.990000.975000.950000.92500 0.90000

2 0.97764 0.929300.900000.841890.776390.726140.68377
3 0.920630.829000.784560.707600.636040.5595820.56481
4 0.850460.734210.688870.623940.56S220.524760.49265
5 0.78137 0.66855 To.62718 0.56327 0.509450.47439 |o.44697
6 0.724790.616600.577410.519260.467990.435260.41035
7 0.679300.575800.538440.483430.43607 0.40497 0.38145
0.64098|0.54180|0.506540.45427 |0.40962 0.38062 |0.35828
9 0.60846 0.51330 0.479600.430010.387460.360060.33907
10 0.580420.488950.456620.409250.368660.3425o0.32257
11 0.55588|0.467700.436700.391220.352420.32734 0.30826
12 0.534220.4490S0.419180.375430.33815 0.314080.29573
13 0.514900.432460.403620.361430.325480.302330.28466
14 0.497530.417600.389700.348900.31417 0.291810.27477
15 0.481820.40420|0.377130.33760o0.30397 0.282330.26585
16 0.467500.392000.365710.327330.29471 0.273720.25774
17 0.454400.380850.355280.31796 0.286270.26587 0.25035
18 0.44234|0.37063| o.345690.30936 0.27851 0.25867 0.24356
19 0.43119 0.36116 0.336850.301420.271350.252020.23731
20 0.420850.352400.328660.294070.264730.24587 0.23152
25 0.37843 0.31656|0.30349|0.26404|0.23767 0.220740.20786
30 0.346720.289880.27704 0.241700.217560.202070.19029
35 0.32187 0.26898 0.256490.224240.201840.187480.17655
40 0.301690.25188 0.23993o.21017 o.189390.17610 0.16601
45 0.284820.237800.226210.19842 o.17881 0.16626 0.15673
50 0.270510.225850.214600.188450.169820.157900.14886
194947 1.62762| 1.51743 1.35810 1.22385 1.13795 1.07275
OVER S0
20
FUNDAMENTALS OF STATISTICS
TABLE NIV.B: CRITICAL VALUES OF U IN THE MANN-WHITNEY TEST
the entries are the critikal salu of lor a see-ailed test st g-0-025 or fer a tw-lsiled t t st a-005.

9 3

9 I| 12 13 14 17 18 19 0

17 19 21 24 7

14 I6 I8 20 22 24 26 28 4

6 19 22 24 6
31 4 36 38

10 12 IS 17 20 23 26 28 31 14 17 42 45 48

4 52 $5
19 3 26 37 40 44 47
S8 62
7 14 IN 22 26 29 17 41 4 40 57 6 65 69
17 41 4S 67 67 73 76

441
74 7 83
19 24 44 40 59 64

17 42 47 5
92 9%
45 S1 57 61 67 75 99 105
16 42 48 35 61 67 74 K6 93qg 106 12
19 29 IN 45 $2 SK 65 72 7%
99 I061319
I1 0 27 4 41 4s SS 62 69 76 *3 90 9% I05112 19127
NUMERICAL TABLES T-19

TABL.E XIV-A : CRITICAL VALUES OF U IN THE MANN-WHITNEY TEST

atwo-tailed let at as hl0
The entries are the critical values of Ufor aone-tailed lest at a=005 or for

2
000

0 3 4 7

6 7 8 15 I6 17 I8

0 12 20 22 23 25
2 4 9 13 15I

3 17 19 21 23 25 2 28 30 32
10 12 14
4 6 8 |1 131S 17 19 21 24 26 28 30 33 3 3 39

10 13 15 18 20 23 26 28 31 33 36 39 41 44 47

3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 4S 48 54

7 14 17 20 24 27| 31 34 37 4i 44 48 55 58 62

8 12 16 19 23 27 31 34 38 42 46 50 s4 61 65 69

38 42 47 51 55 60 64 68 72 77
12 17 21 26 3034

19 24 28 33|37 42 47 SI S6 61 65 70 75 80
13 2

26 31 36 41 46 SI 5661 66 71 77 82 87 92
I4 16 21

33 39 44 5561 66 72 77 83 85 94 100
I5 3 12 18 23 28
14 1925 30 36 42 49 60 65 71 7783 89 95 101107
6

1 20 26 33 39 45 SI 57 64 70 77 8389 96102109 15
3 9

35 41 18 55 61 68 82 88 9502109 116 123

8 16 22 28
80 87 94 101109 |16 |123 30
19 4 10 7
30 37 4 SI 58 65 72
25 32 3947 $4 62 69 TI 84 92100107 1S123130 138
20 4 1 18
 TABLE VII : CRITICAL. VALUES Za) OF CHI SQUARE DISTRIBUTION
(RIGHT TAIL. AREAS) FOR GIVEN

where
P{z'>xa]=a
AND IS DEGREES OF FREEDOM d)

egrees o Probability (a )
Freedom

10982

1240

14.573 T6 151

lu lage values of u, ihe quantily /2x

 NMathemul Annuls
of alternatives.
"The eguence
of groupines 4,Statutcr
ain
(G) ehiry randomness
r of testing Nolor TablesVol From
smaller the to
equal
significance or
than less Gis runs number of loaltoiheO he cqual thanor grcater or
(G,) eniry
u= of
level witha two-tailed
Lest aSsuminag values, randomness ofhes
criticalGris the aretablhypot null The
e this eniin rnes The
27 27 26 25 Sote
8
24 23 22 21 20 18 17 I6 14
12 10 8
14 13 13 13 || 10 10
27 27 26 26
23 23 22 21 209 188 171 16 14
12 12
13 12 1| 10 I0 9 8 19
27 26 26 25 25 24 23 22
21 20 19 I8 17 I6 14 12
13 13 10 10 9
23 22 21 20 19 I8 16 14 12 0
|3 10 10 9 9 8 17
22 21 21 20 19 I87 7 4
25 17 l6 14 12 10
12 I0 10 9 6
9 6 5
24 24 23 20 19 18 18 16 I5 14 12
7 3
24 9 7 4 3
23 19 18 17 16 14 12
0
7 4 3
25 23 20 19 19 18 17 166 15 14 12 10
13
10 10 10 9 8 8 7
55
6 3
4
22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 17 16 I6 14 13 2 10
l0 7 6 6 5 4 4 3 2
21 2I 20 19 19 18 17 17 15 14 13 12 10
8 7 6 6 4 4
9 I8 17 15 14 13 12 I0
10
7 7 7 7 6
T8 18 17 I6 S 14 14 134 12 10
8
7 7 6 6 6 4
5 5 5 4 3
I7 I6 I6 16 l6 15 15 14 14 13 12 I1 10 8 b
3 3 3 2
6 6 6 6 4
14 14 14 14 13 13 12
6
5 3 7
14 14 14 I3 13 13 13 12
4
5 4 4 3 3
5 12 12 12 12 12 124 I 1 103 I03
1: 12 2
4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3
4
) 0 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
0 9
4
3 2
5 8 8 8
3 3 2 2
6 6 6 6
6
2 2 1
0 19 17 13 12 11 10 9 8 7
n: of
Value
(G) RUNS NUMBER
OF FORVALUES CRITICAL NVI: IABLE
STATISTIS FUNDAMENTALS
OF
UNERICAL TABLES T-17
TABLE XII : CRITICAL VALUES FOR THE SIGN TEST

Lvel of Significance (a
0 005 001 0-025 0-05
(one tuil) (one tail) (one tail) (one tail)
00 002 0-05
fIwo lals) (hwo lails) (Do lails) (wo lails)

9 0 0

T6
17

20
S
21
22 6
21 7
24 7

the less frequeni sign

Test statstk: X= Number of above table
if Xis less than or equal o the critical value in the
Reiect , critical region
value in the
indicates that it is not possible to get a