Clauses / Linking Words a Join the sentences, then identify the function of the linking words in brackets. 4 Claire is reliable. She is conscientious too. (in addition to) ..n addition to being reliable Claire ie also conscientious. (positive addition)... 2 This is a now website. it has been designed to help teenagers. (specifically) 3 Peter can't afford a holiday this year. Tom can't either. (neither ... nor) £ Many famous people supported the cause. Tom Cruise and Brad Pitt did, for as as) ie ss Tene oe a ef eer me yon mented ‘The firefighter rushed into the blazing building, He didn’t think of the ae (regardless off ~ Colin's mother is French. He can't speak a word of the language, though. (and yet) ‘The elderly woman walked very slowly and hesitantly. She was probably in great pain. (as if) to make an appointment with the bank manager. It's about my oe for a loan. se ‘suppose | can tell you. You mustn't tell anyone et J aiways have some hot chocolate before | go to bed. it helps me sieep. (in order Fo) Yesterday | found a wallet. it contained over a hundred pounds. (which) 2on8R 5 8 ow ow Ieally enjoy surfing, I's dificult. (although) Complete the sentences using linkers expressing positive addition, negative addition, contrast and similarity. Both... Mozart and Beethoven were classical composers who lived in the 19th century. It's such a pity | spent so long making paella as .... . Kate nor Tim like seafood. do | like listening to classical music but | also like listening to pop. { didn't get the job and Paula didn't Her frst album was a huge success and her latest single has....... received good reviews. if you think he is arrogant, ject we were given to do for Friday, Mrs Jones has also given us an essay to write. Maggie's English has improved a lot, mine has got worse. Mr Jenkins is one of the nicest and fairest teachers, not to .. The cost of living in the US is really high. In salaries are much higher in Europe. *You can go to the Panty. nnn | WOUId like YOU to be home by 11.30,” mum said. I don't study hard, ....nnn- 140 well at school. Not all children like watching TV. In the... | think travelling abroad will be great for Tom. Barmy speaks both Spanish and French .. Laura nor Mark enjoyed the party. of flying to Scotland we decided to go by train. the fact that he is patient. Seeersannuna . Way, not all adults like reading books. svn he will get the opportunity to make new friends. well.Clauses / Linking Words Complete the sentences using linkers expressing concession, alternatives, KEJ__emphasis and exemplification. 1. Finland is one of the most interesting countries | have ever visited. ...Ever... $0, | could never imagit spending the rest of my life in such a cold place. “Mary is the kindest and loveliest person you could ever meet.” “She is A John is a great skier. This is . by him winning yet another gold medal at the Olympics. a that he is not a native speaker, his accent is remarkable. All people should be treated equally, of race, age and gender. have never been in a foreign country, ... alone spoken a foreign language. My favourite places are islands ... ‘as Cyprus and Crete ‘The shop assistant asked me if| was looking for anything in . | bought a new pair of trousers and a pair of shoes as é We can have the party at our beach HOUSE. «0... WE CAN GO Out to a disco. plan to vm Study Medicine or Law at university | didn't get picked to play in the team but I'm going to the match ... : old Jenny | wouldn't lend her any more money, she keeps asking for some. Uncle David is arriving tomorrow. To tell you the {'m not really looking forward to listening all his bad jokes. 18 “Are you going anywhere nice this summer?” “As a... Seychelles.” BERISeevomson ... of fact, I've just booked a holiday in the Complete the sentences using linkers expressing clarification, cause/reason, manner and condition. 1 She will be able to go to university ...only... if she passes the entrance exam. 2 We'd better go now, ‘we might miss our fight. 3. He was allowed to spend the weekend with his friends on... 4 The engineer gave us instructions of what we should do in the ws... 5 | totally disapprove of the .. in which she treats her pet cat. 6 They decided to move to a bigger HOUSE sn t0 the fact that they need more space for the nk baby. 7 Smoking has been banned in public places on the --ssew that it poses a public health hazard, v-nnwn that | pass my driving test, I'l be able to get a car soon. 3 ... adopting a healthy diet you are sure to get all the vitamins and minerals your body needs. 10 The data was thought to be inaccurate .. that very few people had participated in the resear 11 I cannot dance (in) the same ... as you do — we all have our own unique style! 12 In of the recent changes, we will hold a meeting to discuss our plans for the future. 13. All those in favour, in other .. those who support the project, please raise your hand. 14 It -~ that crime is increasing in our area as there have been three burglaries this month alo Complete the sentences using linkers expressing consequence of a condition, purpose, EEL etectiresutt, comparison, time and exception. 1. Keep training hard for another month or so. In ...doing... 80, you will get stronger and fitter for the race. 2 Ben woke up late, .. missing the plane to Amsterdam. | got up really early for... that | would be late for the interview. Tim can type twice as fast me. : . more | think about the exam, the more nervous | become. There's like a nice hot bath after a hard day at work. inte not to offend Penny, | invited her to the party. hope | haven't upset you. If. | apologise. The weather was nice all week, for Sunday morning when it rained. But «vss the help of my neighbour, | wouldn't have been able to get into my house. -- YOU are here, you can start now. 2SeevouseWO NRO Ne Clauses / Linking Words Being il, | shouldn't have entered the competition but I did quite well under the Come early. This - you will get the chance to meet everyone before we go out. ‘Complete the sentences using linkers expressing chronological order, reference and summarising. ‘The famous actress refused to give any information ...concerning/regarding... We waited ages for a bus and .. ‘one came. , I didn’t want to move to another city, but then | was glad | did. | went to the wedding ceremony but | was too tired to go to the reception sn... First, take a large pan and fil it with water. place it on the stove and bring to the boil would lke to thank mum, dad, my brother, my sister Suzie and last but not. my husband Harry for making this such a special day. On the .. . Iwas pleased with my exam results. Students at Rowntree High have great choice with . to the sports on offer. To.. up, language learning provides us with not only exciting opportunities to communicate with ‘others, but also the chance to broaden our minds. There's lots | could tell you about my year in Ghana as a volunteer but | wouldn't know where to begin. To sone t briefly, [had the time of my life. with su 10 Our recent application, | am pleased to inform you that you have been shortlisted to ‘come for an interview. Taking into .. . that itis difficut for the body to burn calories late in the evening, you should eat only light snacks before you go to bed. As (it) was previously in my last presentation, the company is ready to expand. er private life. Fill in the gap with an appropriat ‘one option might be appropriate. king word or phrase. Sometimes more than _.Even though/Although... Jim is 80, he insists on continuing to work. cssonun Raving a university degree, Sally is having difficulty finding a good job. John works really hard, he gets poor marks in tests. The U.K. gets very ttle sunshine in the winter. Greece, ... being a fulltime teacher, Kerry is also a mum Knowing a foreign language can be good for your career. culture. gots plenty, . it can introduce you to another having a large flat in London, the Smiths own a villa in Spain. Harry sprained his ankle yesterday. .», Ne can't play in today’s match. am going to evening classes .. .. improve my German, Alot of her tiredness is... the pregnancy. -we« the bad weather, the road will remain closed After many attempts, |. ... passed my driving test. waited ages for the bus. . it came. ‘You wipe the tables, sweep the floor, and ... we finish, has anyone got any questions? Beat the butter and sugar .. . itis soft and fluffy. The children were playing happily in the garden .. the grown-ups enjoyed a cup of tea. Children need to get plenty of Sleep; ........-» adults should make sure they get a good night's rest. Many students failed the examination. Some, ssn Obtained top marks. You like buying designer labels, . .. | prefer shopping for bargains. He is ‘a good singer, but also a great song-writer too. Diana performed well in the test... she was ill ‘On the one hand, it's good to eat out in restaurants but I didn't want to go to the concert, but | enjoyed it ., mop the whole dining area. , it's expensive. | myClauses / Linking Words 25 The food at The Four Seasons tastes very good 26 . Lenjoyed my trip to New York ar . there are many reasons why we should use renewable forms of energy. 28 "before, eating a vegetarian diet is very healthy 29 | will present the advantages of the proposal and then we will discuss any objections. 30 we need to take action immediately before it is too late. 31 Everyone received a prize see Kay. 32 | received a letter today .. .. my application to college. 33. It may seem an easy task, but itis rather difficult 34 | will let you read this book... I've finished reading it. one of the words in the bo} each gap wi GY Coreen, apart, besides, but or, instead) 1. Everyone had a good time .. for Jane. 2 | decided not to go shopping. | went swimming 3 - the support of my parents, | would never have got through university 4 | really want you to come on holiday with us... 5 Do you read anything 86 , you really deserve a break. .. from Shakespeare? 13) . these shoes are expensive, they are worth every penny. -mons YOU hurry, you'l stil miss the bus. 3-illend you some money, But... YOU promise to pay me back 4 | saved my pocket money for six months. . | stil couldn't afford to buy a computer. 1 Which would you like ~ Chicken «..renrne CHOSE? 2 | bought a jacket . ‘ pair of trousers. 3. I'd lke to go to the concert cm far too busy. 4 wanted to get a good seat, . larrived early. @ Coatn and; not only. but also, either. or, nether .. nor, whether... or i did he turn up late for work, .... he I Ann Kelly likes fish. 3 Ive worked in ‘America Australia. 4 5 .. took a long lunch break. Ht. my dad . my friends call, let me know. When I heard the news | didn't know to laugh .. ory. Take a coat, . nn it gets cold. ‘The teacher explained what we should do .- an earthquake. get into shape, you have to do regular exercise. We went sightseeing... vn. the extremely high temperatures. ‘being a music teacher, Rebecca also plays in a band.Houses in the city are very expensive, hose in the country are slightly cheaper. | always think of you... Unear Bon Jovi on the radio. Dave waited he was in his 30s to get married and have children. ‘owning a pet is good for your health, itis also a big responsibilty. I made lots of new friends . was in London. Jason always feels at home .. he is. 2 Complete the sentences using the words in bold. Use two to five words. + [haven't worn my blue dress for a long time, since It's long time ...sirice | last wore... my blue dress. 2 There was a queue at the supermarket so | was late home. due | arrived home late... there was a queue at the supermarket. 3. James has decided to buy a motorbike; we can't bapa prevent We can’t wn. 4 She studied biology because she wanted to be a nurse. view She studied biology .. ‘ 5 He was hard-working but he couldn't find a job. ‘a motorbike. anurse. though — Hard-working Not find a job. She left all her money in the bank because she was afraid of being burgled. fear She left all her money in the bank .. f burgled. 7 I cashed a cheque because I might need more money, case —_| cashed a cheque money. & Take some sandwiches. There may not be a café at the stat in Take some sandwiches . : a café at the station. = My ttle brother is very different from me. ike My litle brother is me. 42 He was the only one who didn't enjoy the film. except Everyone .. him. +1 Always drive carefully if you don't want to have an accident avoid Always drive carefully ... an accident +52 He won't agree to modernising the office, not even to hiring more staf. alone He won't agree to modernising the office . more staff 43. Whatever you say, | will never believe him. what | will never believe him, you say, ‘%4 You can come with me but only if you promise to behave yourseft. provided You can come with me .. to behave yourseft '%5 Once everybody had arrived, the teacher began the lesson. had The teacher waited... she started the lesson. 4% | used to work in that shop. where That's the shop |=7 She was so worried that she couldn't concentrate on her work. too She was . See wat | ouch Doceuwe | in ward io upeet him. $0 | didn't tell him what I thought him, 4 Itwas such a loud bang that we all jumped. so twas... we all jumped. The music was too loud: | got a headache. such it was got a headache. } a