Chassi Sodi
Chassi Sodi
MAN_Sigma_18_GB_01
Manuel d'entretien et d'utilisation
user maintenance guide
Avant-propos
Ce document a été préparé sur la base des spécifications les plus récentes à la date de publication. Sodikart se
réserve toutefois le droit d’apporter des changements afin de maintenir sa politique d’amélioration continue de ses
produits. Si des modifications ont été effectuées depuis, certaines différences peuvent exister entre le contenu du
manuel et le kart que vous possédez.
Le document s’applique à tous les modèles Sodikart et comprend des descriptions sur l’équipement tant de série
qu’optionnel. Aussi, vous pourrez trouver dans ce manuel des sections qui ne s’appliquent pas à votre modèle de
kart. Les illustrations sont utilisées pour décrire les principes d’assemblage. Elles ne sont pas censées représenter
exactement le kart dans le détail.
En cas de problème ou pour toute question concernant votre kart, veuillez vous adresser à votre distributeur ou
représentant local, ou bien à la société Sodikart.
Foreword
This document is based on the most recent specifications at the time of publication. Sodikart nevertheless reserves
the right to apply changes in order to uphold its policy of continuous improvement of its products. If modifications have
been made in the meantime, there may be certain differences between the content of the user guide and the go-kart
you own.
The document applies to all Sodikart models and includes descriptions and explanations concerning both the standard
and optional equipment. This means that this manual might contain some sections that do not apply to your go-kart
model. The illustrations are used to describe the principles of assembly. They are not intended to be an exact, detailed
representation of the go-kart.
If you have problems or questions about your go-kart, please contact your local distributor or representative of
Sodikart.
© Sodikart 2019.
2 01/2019 MAN_Sigma_18_GB_01
Manuel d'entretien et d'utilisation
user maintenance guide
Table des matières
Table of contents
1 - General........................................................ 4 6 - Maintenance............................................. 25
1.1 - Warning................................................................... 4 6.1 - Brakes - Usual maintenance................................. 25
1.2 - General precautions................................................ 4 6.1.1 - Fluids and lubricants.......................................... 25
1.3 - Safety instructions................................................... 4 6.1.2 - Frequency of cleaning and maintenance........... 26
1.3.1 - Meaning of the flags............................................. 5 6.1.3 - Replacing brake pads on the D18 4-piston
calipers (front).................................................... 27
1.3.2 - Safety stickers...................................................... 5
6.1.4 - Replacing brake pads on the D20 4-piston
calipers (rear)..................................................... 27
2 - Reception.................................................... 6 6.1.5 - Adjusting the gap between the pads and
2.1 - Main components.................................................... 6 the disc............................................................... 28
2.2 - Tooling for assembly and adjustment ..................... 7 6.1.6 - Replacing the brake hose.................................. 28
2.3 - Maintenance products............................................. 7 6.1.7 - Tightness of the brake hose screew.................. 28
6.1.8 - Bleeding the front brake circuit.......................... 29
3 - Assembly.................................................... 8 6.1.9 - Bleeding the rear brake circuit........................... 30
3.1 - Precautions and recommendations......................... 8 6.1.10 - Cleaning........................................................... 30
3.2 - Frame stabilizers..................................................... 8 6.2 - Brakes - Workshop maintenance.......................... 31
6.2.1 - Replacing calliper seals / 4 piston caliper
3.3 - Positioning of the safety brake cable...................... 8 pistons D18 (front)............................................. 31
3.4 - Assembly of the fuel tank and of the overflow 6.2.2 - Replacing calliper seals / 4 piston caliper
bottle...................................................................... 8 pistons D20 (rear).............................................. 32
3.5 - Assembly of the steering column and steering 6.2.3 - Replacing master cylinder seals and pistons 34
wheel...................................................................... 9 6.3 - Tyres...................................................................... 36
3.6 - Assembly of the seat............................................. 10 6.3.1 - Tyres change...................................................... 36
3.7 - Assembly of the seat stiffeners.............................. 11 6.3.2 - Table of the recommended tyre pressures......... 37
3.9 - Assembly of the bodywork.................................... 11 6.4 - Cleaning the chassis............................................. 37
3.10 - Mounting the rear protections............................. 14 6.5 - Maintenance summary.......................................... 38
6.5.1 - Bolting................................................................ 38
3.11 - Mounting the rear protections DD2...................... 14
6.5.2 - Steering.............................................................. 38
4 - Commissioning........................................ 15 6.5.3 - Bodywork parts.................................................. 38
6.5.4 - Tyres.................................................................. 38
4.1 - Safety instructions to the pilots............................. 15
6.5.5 - Braking............................................................... 38
4.2 - Pilot protection...................................................... 15
7 - Trouble shooting...................................... 38
5 - Adjustments.............................................. 16
7.1 - The kart will not brake........................................... 38
5.1 - Standard adjustments........................................... 16
7.2 - The kart brakes continually................................... 38
5.2 - Adjustment of front wheels.................................... 18
7.3 - The kart is hard to turn.......................................... 38
5.2.1 - Adjustment of front tracking width...................... 18
5.2.2 - Adjustment of front wheel height........................ 18 7.4 - The steering of the kart is not precise................... 38
5.2.3 - Adjustment of the caster..................................... 19 7.5 - The kart tends to go to the side............................. 38
5.2.4 - Adjustment of the camber.................................. 20 7.6 - The kart skids very much on bends....................... 38
5.2.5 - Quick adjustment of caster/camber pill.............. 20
5.2.6 - Front wheel alignment........................................ 22 8 - Index.......................................................... 39
5.2.7 - Adjustment of tie rods......................................... 22
5.3 - Adjustment of rear wheels..................................... 23 9 - Homologation........................................... 40
5.3.1 - Adjustment of hubs............................................. 23
5.3.2 - Position of rear axle........................................... 23
5.3.3 - Type of axle........................................................ 23
5.3.4 - Tightening torque for rear axle bearing.............. 24
5.4 - Adjustment of seat................................................. 24
5.5 - Adjustment of the brake distributor........................ 24
5.5.1 - Standard adjustment.......................................... 24
5.5.2 - More braking power on the front brakes............ 24
5.5.3 - More braking power on the rear brakes............. 24
MAN_Sigma_18_GB_01 01/2019 3
Manuel d'entretien et d'utilisation
user maintenance guide
1 - General ●● Check the correct tightening of all parts and their
functionality after reassembly.
1.1 - Warning ●● To protect the environment, comply with all legal
requirements for the disposal of used fluids, batteries, and
A go-kart can be dangerous if is not correctly maintained or
tyres.
used. Read carefully this manual and pay a particular attention
to safety warnings and notes. ●● To protect nature and the environment, dispose of used
parts in accordance with regulations.
●● Not following the safety instructions of this manual, may
involve your liability if an accident occurs.
1.3 - Safety instructions
●● Read carefully hints, instructions or warnings following a
The kart has been designed in accordance with the pending
“notes” or a “warning”:
rules of the CIK / FIA in force, which ensures an optimum
►►Indicates a strong possibility of serious safety in normal conditions of use.
personal injury or death if instructions are not Its high speed and performances imply a proper maintenance.
followed.
For your safety and the one of other pilots, please
thoroughly respect:
●● Indicates a risk of property damage if
instructions are not followed. ●● The assembly instructions.
●● The adjustment recommendations.
●● The maintenance plan.
●● Provides useful information.
►►The SODI chassis is designed for safety
●● The warnings and precautions contained in this and reliability in normal conditions of use.
manual cannot cover every possible risk related to the Before using it, please read this manual and
maintenance, or lack of maintenance, of a go-kart. carefully follow the instructions. By not doing
so, you might be exposed to a risk of severe,
●● In addition to the messages given, it is important to
even fatal injury, and your kart might suffer
apply good judgement and apply the basic principles of
damages.
mechanical safety.
►►The SODI chassis can only be used on an
●● In case of any doubt on the way a particular operation of
approved track and by a driver who is in
maintenance must be made, ask for advice from a more
possession of a valid membership card of the
experienced mechanic.
kart’s federation of his own country.
1.2 - General precautions ► ►Prior to going on the track, please check all
points related to safety.
●● Keep the go-kart in it’s original state.
►►In order to avoid fire, put the kart at least one
●● Do not modify the go-kart. meter away from the buildings. Never leave
●● Use original Sodikart parts only. inflammable objects close to the kart.
●● For the safety and reliability of the go-kart, it is important to ►►If fuel has been poured, wipe and wait for
carry out the appropriate maintenance and repairs. vapours to dissipate, before starting the kart.
●● If toxic or flammable products are used, make sure that the ►►Kids and domestic animals have to be kept
places are ventilated well and that all the instructions of the away from the kart and the track.
manufacturer of these products are respected. ►►Never let anybody use the kart without making
●● Never use petrol as a substitute for cleaning solvent. sure before that the driver has knowledge of
●● Check all hoses and mountings in the brake system to all the safety instructions and that he wears
ensure that there are no leaks. the adequate protections.
●● Ensure that the safety stickers are present and in good ► ►Driving prohibited for a pilot with health
condition. problems (for example: heart problems).
●● Put in order the parts that must be reused, to be able to ►►Driving prohibited for a pilot who having a
reassemble them in the correct manner. strange behaviour or under drugs or alcohol.
●● Use adapted or special tools for every operation if
specified.
●● Check parts cleanliness before reassembly. Apply grease if
needed.
●● Use only lubricants, glues or specified waterproof products.
●● Replace by new parts : O’ rings, self locking nuts,
split pins, circlips, and other specific parts after every
disassembly.
●● Clean the contact areas from any trace of material, before
reassembling the parts.
●● Tighten up all fixations bolts to the specified tightening
torque using a torque wrench.
●● Remove any trace of oil or grease from all threads.
4 01/2019 MAN_Sigma_18_GB_01
Manuel d'entretien et d'utilisation
user maintenance guide
1.3.1 - Meaning of the flags 1.3.2 - Safety stickers
Green flag Location
Do not apply the throttle before this flag is out
Black flag
Driver is to proceed to Pit Lane immediately,
wait for staff instructions.
Blue flag
A faster driver is behind you.
Move off the ideal driving line.
Yellow flag
There is a dangerous situation ahead of you.
Ease off the throttle and do not pass.
This flag will be used in combination with the
warning lights along the track.
Red flag
Trouble on the track - Drive slowly.
Drive to Pit Lane immediately,
Checkered flag 1 2
The driving session is finished.
Enter the pit-lane slowly.
MAN_Sigma_18_GB_01 01/2019 5
Manuel d'entretien et d'utilisation
user maintenance guide
2 - Reception
2.1 - Main components
8 10 13
7
1
8
9
2 11
12
Legend
1 Frame pre-equipped
2 Spoiler
3 Spoiler brackets
4 Nassau panel
5 Fuel tank
6 Steering wheel
7 Rims
8 Side pod
9 Left side pod bracket
10 Right side pod bracket
11 Seat
12 Seat stiffeners
13 Rear bumper
6 01/2019 MAN_Sigma_18_GB_01
Manuel d'entretien et d'utilisation
user maintenance guide
2.2 - Tooling for assembly and adjustment 2.3 - Maintenance products
1 2 3
2
4 5
1
6 5
7
4
8 3
9
10 11
7
8
12
6
Designation Ø Part No
1 Ring centering device(Hub) (*) - OU931.010
2 Stub axle screw centering device (*) - OU931.006
3 Wrench 6
4 T-shaped Allen key 3 OU911.001
4 T-shaped Allen key 4 OU911.002
4 T-shaped Allen key 5 OU911.003 Designation Part No
4 T-shaped Allen key 6 OU911.004 1 MEKAONE cleaner degreaser LU839.001
4 T-shaped Allen key 8 OU911.005
2 MEKAONE multilube LU839.002
5 T-shaped socket wrench 8 OU912.004
5 T-shaped socket wrench 10 OU912.001 3 MEKAONE brake cleaner LU839.003
5 T-shaped socket wrench 11 OU912.002 4 MEKAONE chain grease LU821.001
5 T-shaped socket wrench 13 OU912.003
5 “TYP200” DOT4 brake fluid LU842.010
6 Piston stop centring device - OU951.004
7 Brake bleeding system - OU951.002 6 243 Frenetanch Loctite LU861.001
8 Socket set 1/2' 22 pcs - OU914.017 7 PFG110 grease tube LU823.004
9 Socket set 1/4' 46 pcs - OU914.016
8 Tyre grease LU823.003
10 Tyre iron - OU942.002
11 Manometer - OU943.002
●● For other tools, accessories and equipment, visit
12 Torque wrench - OU914.012 ITAKA web site..
MAN_Sigma_18_GB_01 01/2019 7
Manuel d'entretien et d'utilisation
user maintenance guide
3 - Assembly 3.3 - Positioning of the safety brake cable
1 2
1
2
Legend
1 Spring clip
2 Plastic collar “Rilsan”
3
2 1
1
2
Legend
1 Frame stabilizer
2 Stabilizer sleeve
Legend
1 Fuel tank
●● Always attach the stabilisers to the frame with 2 Steering column support
a sleeve at each side. 3 Fly nut
8 01/2019 MAN_Sigma_18_GB_01
Manuel d'entretien et d'utilisation
user maintenance guide
Step 2
6
4 5
1
9 2
10
7
3
Legend
4 Overflow bottle
5 Nassau panel support Legend
6 Overflow bottle support 1 Ball joint
7 Overflow bottle hose 2 Nut
8 Return 3 Fastener clip
9 Petrol tank hose
10 Red plug ●● Insert the threaded end of the steering column in the ball
joint (1).
●● Put the overflow bottle (4) on the nassau panel support (5) ●● Tighten the nut (2).
with the overflow bottle support (6).
●● Tighten the assembly.
●● Connect the overflow bottle hose (7) to the return (8).
●● Put the fastener clip (3).
●● Connect the petrol tank hose (9) to the red plug (10).
Step 3
●● Check the presence of the diver under the red
plug.
Legend
1 Ball joint
2 Stub axle arm
MAN_Sigma_18_GB_01 01/2019 9
Manuel d'entretien et d'utilisation
user maintenance guide
Step 4 Ground clearance
2
3
4 A 4
Legend
1 Seat
Legend 2 Frame tubes
1 Support
2 Screw ●● Adjust the bottom of the seat (1) with the lower face of the
3 Top of the wheel frame tubes (2).
4 Steering column
Seat Position
●● Tighten the steering wheel (straight side up (3)) with the 3
screws (2) on the steering wheel support (1).
●● Tighten the steering wheel support (1) on the steering
column (4).
●● Once the steering system is assembled, B
please check that the steering wheel is free to
make a quarter of a turn right and left.
1
2
Legend
1 Fixing points
2 Seat supports
10 01/2019 MAN_Sigma_18_GB_01
Manuel d'entretien et d'utilisation
user maintenance guide
3.7 - Assembly of the seat stiffeners 3.9 - Assembly of the bodywork
●● See chapter “standard settings” for the ●● For screws and nuts references, refer to the spare
assemblies’ dimensions which correspond to the parts.
standard setting recommended for your frame.
Lower end Step 1
1
1
2
3
Legend
1 Seat stiffener
2 Screw
1
3
Legend 1
1 Seat stiffener
2 Screw + conical washer + nut
2
●● Place the upper end of the stiffener.
●● Make sure there is no contact with the exhaust system and 3
with any part of the engine.
If necessary, slightly bend the stiffener.
●● Drill a 8.5 mm diameter hole in the seat. Legend
1 Bushing
●● Place one screw + conical washer (2).
2 Screw
●● Tighten both upper and lower end. 3 Nut
●● Apply the same procedure to mount the stiffener on the left
●● Insert the bushings (1) in the nozzles on the frame.
side of the seat.
●● For screws and nuts references, refer to the spare ●● Insert the assembly into the bushings (1).
parts. ●● Drill the bushings (1) using the holes as a guide and
●● For other types of stiffeners, refer to the spare tighten the assembly with the screws (2) and nuts (3).
parts and the web site ITAKA.
●● It is possible to install several seat stiffener
(left and right).
MAN_Sigma_18_GB_01 01/2019 11
Manuel d'entretien et d'utilisation
user maintenance guide
Step 3 Step 5
1 3
2
3 4
Legend Legend
1 Lower support for Nassau panel 1 Spoiler lower support
2 Screw 2 Front cross member
3 Nut 3 Screw
4 Nut
●● Tighten the lower support on the frame with the screws (2)
and the nuts (3). ●● Insert the spoiler lower support (1) into the front cross
member of the frame (2).
Step 4
●● Tighten with the screws (3) and the nuts (4).
Step 6
4
3
1 4
3
2 1
3 2 3
2
Legend
1 Spoiler
2 Fixing plate Legend
3 Screw 1 Spoiler upper support
●● Assemble the fixing plates (2) on the spoiler (1) using 2 Lug
3 Screw
screws (3). 4 Nut
●● Place the spoiler upper support (1) on the outer face of the
lug (2).
●● Tighten with the screws (3) and the nuts (4).
12 01/2019 MAN_Sigma_18_GB_01
Manuel d'entretien et d'utilisation
user maintenance guide
Step 7 Step 9
2 5
5
1
4 3
1 1
3
Legend
Legend 1 Nassau panel
1 Mounting flange spoiler 2 Lower support
2 Upper support 3 Upper support
3 Lower support
4 Screw ●● Tighten the nassau panel (1) on its supports (2) and (3)
5 Nut with screws, nuts, and washers.
●● Assemble the mounting flange spoiler (1) between the
spoiler upper support (2) and the spoiler lower support (3)
with two screws and two nuts.
Step 8
3
6
Legend
2 Upper support
3 Lower support
6 Clamp
●● Place the spoiler (1) between the spoiler supports (2) and
(3).
●● Tighten the spoiler (1) and the spoiler supports (2) & (3)
with the 2 clamps (6).
MAN_Sigma_18_GB_01 01/2019 13
Manuel d'entretien et d'utilisation
user maintenance guide
3.10 - Mounting the rear protections 3.11 - Mounting the rear protections DD2
2
5
4
1
3 3 3
2 4
Legend Legend
1 Mounting kit 1 Tire protection
2 Bumper support 2 Rear protection
3 Tube chassis 3 Screw + nut
4 Screw + nut
●● Assemble the mounting kit (1) with the element of the 5 Tube protection
bumper support (2).
●● Mount the assembly in the tube chassis (3), tighten with ●● Assemble the tire protection (1) on the rear protection (2),
the screw of the fixing kit (1). tighten using the screws and nuts (3).
●● Apply the same procedure for the other side. ●● Assemble the rear protections (2) per pair and tighten
using the screws and nuts (4).
●● Assemble the rear protections (2) with the 2 protection
6 tubes (5).
7 5
7 7
4
9
7
4 6
7
6
6
Legend
4 Bumper support
5 Bumper
6 Screw + nut
7 Screw + nut
6
●● Assemble bumper support (4) on the bumper (5) using 6
screws and nuts (6).
●● Assemble the bumper (5) on the chassis with screws and Legend
nuts (7). 6 Screw + nut
7 Rear protection support
14 01/2019 MAN_Sigma_18_GB_01
Manuel d'entretien et d'utilisation
user maintenance guide
4 - Commissioning
10
7 10 4.1 - Safety instructions to the pilots
9 ►►Your kart can only be driven on a track
9 approved by CIK/FIA, or your local federation
and by a driver who is in possession of a valid
membership card of the kart’s federation of his
8 own country.
MAN_Sigma_18_GB_01 01/2019 15
Manuel d'entretien et d'utilisation
user maintenance guide
5 - Adjustments
5.1 - Standard adjustments
Dry track Wet track
Stub axle height
A
Sigma RS - KZ - DD2 Sigma RS - KZ - DD2
A = 6 mm A = 10 mm
B = 8 mm B = 4 mm
B
Sigma RS
A B Sigma RS - KZ - DD2 B : Medium
B : Medium Sigma KZ - DD2
B : High
C
Position of eccentrics
Front
A
Front
16 01/2019 MAN_Sigma_18_GB_01
Manuel d'entretien et d'utilisation
user maintenance guide
Dry track Wet track
Position of steering tie rods ends
2
A 1
B
C 4 3 Sigma RS Short tie rod Sigma RS Short tie rod
A2 A2
Sigma KZ - DD2 Long tie rod Sigma KZ - DD2 Short tie rod
B1 A2
Front stabilizer
Position of seat
Sigma RS Sigma RS
A = Lower face of the tubes (0 mm) A = Lower face of the tubes (0 mm)
B = 1040 mm ± 10 mm B = 1040 mm ± 10 mm
A
Sigma KZ - DD2 Sigma KZ - DD2
A = Lower face of the tubes (0 mm) A = Lower face of the tubes (0 mm)
B B = 1045 mm ± 10 mm B = 1060 mm ± 10 mm
●● These adjustments are given for information. It is advisable to refine these adjustments according to track
conditions (weather - grip), driving, engine and tires.
2
2
1
2
MAN_Sigma_18_GB_01 01/2019 17
Manuel d'entretien et d'utilisation
user maintenance guide
5.2 - Adjustment of front wheels Wet track (with front brake)
A B ●● Place one 6mm spacer on top and one 8mm spacer at the
bottom.
Adjustment (A + B = 14mm)
A B
4 10
Standard adjustment 6 8
7 7
8 6
10 4
18 01/2019 MAN_Sigma_18_GB_01
Manuel d'entretien et d'utilisation
user maintenance guide
5.2.3 - Adjustment of the caster Adjustment of the caster - Low
Description of the eccentric. Front
Front
3
1 1
1 1
4 1
1
Rear
Rear
Eccentrics on top:
●● The mark is positioned on the opposite side of the screw.
Legend
(Towards the rear of the chassis).
1 Eccentric
2 Screw on the fork Eccentrics on bottom:
3 Marked slot ●● The mark is positioned in front of the screw.
4 Mark
(Towards the front of the chassis).
(1=0.5°, 2 eccentric marked “1” gives 1°)
1 1
MAN_Sigma_18_GB_01 01/2019 19
Manuel d'entretien et d'utilisation
user maintenance guide
5.2.4 - Adjustment of the camber Camber - More negative
Front
●● Use the eccentrics at the bottom.
1
1
Front
3
2
4
1 Rear
Rear
20 01/2019 MAN_Sigma_18_GB_01
Manuel d'entretien et d'utilisation
user maintenance guide
2
MAN_Sigma_18_GB_01 01/2019 21
Manuel d'entretien et d'utilisation
user maintenance guide
5.2.6 - Front wheel alignment
1
A=B
C
A
2 2
1 1
●● Turn the steering wheel to put stub axle in position (4),
measure the dimension C.
●● Turn the wheels in the opposite direction and measure the
B dimension C for the second wheel.
●● The two dimensions C must be equal.
Recommended setting on a dry track
●● 2 mm opening : B = A +2mm.
22 01/2019 MAN_Sigma_18_GB_01
Manuel d'entretien et d'utilisation
user maintenance guide
5.3 - Adjustment of rear wheels 5.3.2 - Position of rear axle
5
7
A 2
6 4 3
1
On most tracks, the correct axle position is middle position.
This corresponds to a low position of the chassis relative to
Legend the ground.
1 Ruler
2 Hub base ●● A large ground clearance means more grip.
3 Top of the axle
4 CHC screw ●● A low ground clearance means more sliding.
5 Cotter pin
6 Axle 5.3.3 - Type of axle
7 Hub
The stiffness of the axle plays an important part in the
●● Place the kart on a trolley. behaviour of the kart.
●● Unscrew the 3 nylstop nuts from the rear wheels with the
proper size wrench, and then remove wheels. ●● Visit ITAKA web site for different axle types.
●● Using a rule (1) or any depth gauge, measure between the
hub base (2) and the top of the axle (3).
●● A flexible axle suits high grip conditions (Heat and (or) gum
●● Undo the CHC screws (4) of the rear hub with an on the track).
appropriate wrench until the hub can slide along the axle
●● A stiff axle suits low grip conditions (rain, humid track, cold
shaft (6) and cotter pin (5).
with little gum track).
●● Move the hub (7) to the desired position with the rule (1) in In order to get the best out of your kart, do not hesitate to test
place against the hub base (2). different stiffness of axle :
●● Retighten and block the CHC (4) screws.
●● Repeat the operation on the other hub. SOFT MEDIUM HARD
●● Replace both wheels following the rotation direction Q20 Adapt C25 Q30 Q32
indicated on tyre wall.
●● Replace locknuts (nylstop) and tighten securely.
●● A rear tracking width is measured from the
outside of the rims (left and right).
TM20
●● A wider rear tracking width tends to increase
sliding. Too narrow a rear tracking width may TS20
TMS20 TH20 TS25 TH25 TH30 THH20
lead to a bumpy chassis. THM20 SOFT MEDIUM HARD
SOFT MEDIUM HARD
SOFT MEDIUM HARD
►►Badly tightened wheels may lead to severe,
even fatal injuries.
►►Check the hub key (5) is correctly positioned.
►►Never position the hubs beyond the maximum ●● TS20, TMS20, TM20, THM20 and TH20 axles
allowed width: it may lead to severe or even without inner sleeve are not recommended in
fatal injuries. KZ category.
MAN_Sigma_18_GB_01 01/2019 23
Manuel d'entretien et d'utilisation
user maintenance guide
5.3.4 - Tightening torque for rear axle bearing 4) Seat higher
●● Increases the grip.
8 Nm ●● To be tried in wet conditions.
●● Always use a seat tightener. One on the left
hand side and one on the right hand side give
1 an optimal performance on almost all types of
tracks.
Legend 4
1 screw
2
●● Tighten the screws (1) to 8 Nm. 5
3) Seat lower
●● Less grip (front and rear wheels).
●● To try on very high grip conditions.
24 01/2019 MAN_Sigma_18_GB_01
Manuel d'entretien et d'utilisation
user maintenance guide
6 - Maintenance
6.1 - Brakes - Usual maintenance
6.1.1 - Fluids and lubricants
Do not use any oil-based lubricant, which would cause swelling of the rubber parts.
SODIKART recommends the use of DOT 4 brake fluid (refer to the ITAKA web site for product references) and recommends
that the disc and pads should be cleaned using brake cleaner only (refer to the ITAKA web site for product references).
Use PFG110 grease to install the seals (visit the ITAKA site for product catalogue numbers).
Brake fluid.....................“TYP200”.................Ref : LU842.010
►►The “TYP200” brake fluid has been designed for racing use and is used exclusively for
this purpose (forbidden on open road).
►►Use brake fluid DOT4 only. Using another brake fluid could cause leaks and failure of
the brake system.
●● Place the fluids in watertight cans and recycle them according to the regulations in force.
●● Never spray brake cleaner on the master cylinder and brake caliper seals.
MAN_Sigma_18_GB_01 01/2019 25
Manuel d'entretien et d'utilisation
user maintenance guide
6.1.2 - Frequency of cleaning and maintenance
- braking power +
A c B
NEW
D
Braking power -
●● Brake pads : Hard (slow wear)
●● Braking Distance : Lengthy
Braking power +
●● Brake pads : Soft (rapid wear)
●● Braking Distance : Short
26 01/2019 MAN_Sigma_18_GB_01
Manuel d'entretien et d'utilisation
user maintenance guide
6.1.3 - Replacing brake pads on the D18 4-piston 6.1.4 - Replacing brake pads on the D20 4-piston
calipers (front) calipers (rear)
5
2 4
2 4 Nm
1
4
3
1
3
Loctite 648
Legend Legend
1 Pin 1 Adjustment screw
2 Brake pad 2 Return screw
3 Piston 3 Spring (not on KZ and DD2)
4 Calliper body 4 Pin
5 Brake pad
●● Straighten the ends of the pin (1) and then remove it.
●● Remove the used brake pads (2). ●● Adjust the brake pads until they reach the stop using the
adjustment screws (1).
●● Push the four pistons (3) back into the calliper body (4).
●● Remove the four return screws (2) and the four springs (3).
●● Place the new pads (2) in position.
●● Straighten the ends of the pin (4) and then remove it.
●● Place the new pin (1) in position, and then twist its ends.
●● Remove the used brake pads (5).
●● Apply the same procedure for the second calliper.
●● Place the new pads (5) in position.
●● Do not operate the brake lever or pedal unless
pads are installed. This would make the ●● Place the new pin (4) in position, and then twist its ends.
pistons difficult to return to their position, and ●● Reinstall the four return screws (2) and the new springs
brake fluid leaks might then occur. (3). Tightening torque 4 mN. Applying a drop of high thread
●● Always replace the pads of the two front locking compound on the threads of the screw.
calipers at the same time. ●● Tighten the screws (1) to put the pads in position. The gap
between the pad and the disc must be 1 mm.
►►Check the pads for wear before every start-up.
●● Do not mount the return spring if the go-kart is
►►Never drive with excessively worn pads equipped with front and rear brake distributor.
(minimum thickness for the D18 4-piston ●● Do not operate the brake pedal unless pads
calipers (front): 4mm). are installed. This would make the pistons
►►The brake is an essential safety element. If the difficult to return to their position, and brake
braking system is defective or you have the fluid leaks might then occur.
slightest doubt, do not put the kart in service.
►►Check the pads for wear before every start-up.
►►Never drive with excessively worn pads
(minimum thickness of pads for D20 4-piston
calipers (rear): 6 mm).
►►The brake is an essential safety element. If the
braking system is defective or you have the
slightest doubt, do not put the kart in service.
MAN_Sigma_18_GB_01 01/2019 27
Manuel d'entretien et d'utilisation
user maintenance guide
6.1.5 - Adjusting the gap between the pads and the 6.1.7 - Tightness of the brake hose screew
disc
1 mm
1 mm
2 20 Nm
3
Legend
1 Adjustment screw
2 Disc
3 Pad
28 01/2019 MAN_Sigma_18_GB_01
Manuel d'entretien et d'utilisation
user maintenance guide
6.1.8 - Bleeding the front brake circuit Niveau Max.
2 Max. Level
MAN_Sigma_18_GB_01 01/2019 29
Manuel d'entretien et d'utilisation
user maintenance guide
6.1.9 - Bleeding the rear brake circuit ●● We recommend that you drain and refill the
brake circuit after every brake pad change.
2 This will allow you to maintain optimum
braking performance.
3
●● To bleed your brake system more rapidly,
especially for a big fleet, we recommend the
priming system SODIKART (Ref. OU951.002).
●● Store the used brake fluid in labelled
1 containers until it is collected by a specialist
waste disposal company.
●● The brake liquid doesn’t contain petrol, so
never pour the liquid into a using oil tank.
●● Brake fluid absorbs water Make sure the
replacement brake fluid comes from a
container that has been stored in good
conditions and is recent.
●● Check that the pedal is firm after each bleed.
Legend
1 Bleeder screw 6.1.10 - Cleaning
2 Cap
3 Diaphragm Brakes should be cleaned using a dry cloth and brake cleaner
only.
●● Use a pipe and a container to collect the used fluid. Do not use WD40 or other greasy products to clean the
●● Remove the bleeder screw (1) protective cover and callipers and brake discs.
connect the hose to the bleed nipple with the free end in ►►If WD-40 or a similar cleaning product is
the receptacle. splashed on the brake disc or calliper, braking
●● Gently unscrew the bleeder screw (1) and the filler cap (2). will be less efficient or possibly totally
●● Repeatedly press the brake pedal until all the fluid has ineffective for a few revolutions. This could
drained out. cause a serious or fatal accident.
●● When all the fluid has been drained, remove the cap (2), ►►Do not apply WD-40 or other cleaning
the diaphragm (3) and top up to the maximum level with products to the brake pump.
brake fluid. Tighten the bleed screw (1), and then press the
brake pedal three or four times.
●● Loosen the bleeder screw (1) of the calliper. Brake fluid
should flow out. Retighten the bleed screw, and repeat this
step several times to feed the circuit properly. Remember
to add brake fluid to the master cylinder as required. Bleed
the circuit so that the brake fluid flowing out of the hose
contains no air bubbles.
●● Retighten the calliper bleed screw (1), remove the pipe and
reapply the protective cap.
●● Top up the fluid in the master cylinder to its maximum level,
and retighten the cap (2) and the diaphragm (3).
►►An air bubble in the brake system can lead to
a partial or total lost of brakes and may lead to
a serious or even fatal injury.
►►Leaks in the brake system may lead to a
serious or even fatal injury.
►►Moisture in the brake fluid may cause vapour
lock and a sudden loss of braking power, may
lead to a serious or even fatal injury. ●● Never spray brake cleaner on the master
cylinder and brake caliper seals.
►►Use brake fluid DOT 4 only
►►Test the brake after each bleed.
30 01/2019 MAN_Sigma_18_GB_01
Manuel d'entretien et d'utilisation
user maintenance guide
6.2 - Brakes - Workshop maintenance Reassembly
Removing
5
7
1
6 PFG110
4 2
Legend
5 O-ring
6 Piston
7 Gasket
8 Groove
8 Nm
7 3
15 Nm
Legend
6 3 Bleeder screw
4 Mounting screw
Legend ●● Tighten the two screws (4). Torque 15 Nm, applying a drop
5 O-ring of weak thread locking compound to each screw.
6 Piston ●● Tighten the bleed screw and its cap (3).
7 Gasket
Torque 8 Nm.
●● Remove the two O-rings (5), the two pistons (6), and the ●● Reinstall brake pads (refer to the section on Cleaning/
two seals (7) from each half-calliper. Replacement of front brake pads).
●● Clean the half calliper bodies. Do not use WD40 or other
●● Always use new seals and clips.
greasy products to clean the callipers.
●● Replace any defective parts, using only
►►Do not use any cleaning product that could original SODIKART parts.
damage the seals. A brake fluid leak could ●● Install a new set of pads after any servicing of
appear, causing a serious or fatal accident. the callipers.
MAN_Sigma_18_GB_01 01/2019 31
Manuel d'entretien et d'utilisation
user maintenance guide
6.2.2 - Replacing calliper seals / 4 piston caliper
pistons D20 (rear)
This operation must be performed by a Sodikart 14
dealer.
Removing
5 7
4
2
12
13
1
Legend
12 Clip
13 Piston stop
3 14 O-ring
12
10
Legend
12 Clip
11
Legend
9 O-ring
10 Piston
11 Gasket
●● Remove the two O-rings (9), the two pistons (10), and the
two seals (11) from each half-calliper.
32 01/2019 MAN_Sigma_18_GB_01
Manuel d'entretien et d'utilisation
user maintenance guide
PFG110
14
13 12
13
13
Legend Legend
13 Piston stop 12 Clip
14 O-ring 13 Piston stop
●● Apply PFG110 grease to a new O-ring (14). ●● Place the piston stop clip (12) in the groove of the piston
●● Place the O-ring (14) in the piston stop groove (13). stop (13).
●● Apply PFG110 grease to the O-ring (14) and the piston ●● Check that the piston stop clip (12) is correctly clipped in
stop (13). the groove of the piston stop (13).
●● IMPORTANT: To ensure that the clip is positioned on the
piston stop, loosen the stop; it should not leave the calliper
13 body.
15 PFG110
9
10
Legend
13 Piston stop 11 16
15 Sodikart tools
Legend
●● Push the piston stop (13) into the tool (15), taking care not 9 O-ring
to damage the O-ring (14). 10 Piston
●● Place the piston stop (13) and the tool (15) on the half 11 Gasket
calliper. 16 Groove
●● Fully tighten the piston stop (13) on the half-calliper using a ●● Apply PFG110 grease to the O-rings (11).
screwdriver, and then remove the tool (15). ●● Check that the bases of the grooves (16) are clean.
●● Place the O-rings (11) in position in the grooves (16).
●● Place the pistons (10) in position.
●● Apply the same procedure for the second half-calliper.
●● Apply PFG110 grease to the O-rings (9).
●● Place the O-rings (9) in position, and then connect the two
half-callipers.
MAN_Sigma_18_GB_01 01/2019 33
Manuel d'entretien et d'utilisation
user maintenance guide
5
7
15 Nm
Loctite 221
6
8 Nm
Legend
5 Piston
6 Gasket
Legend 7 Seal
6 Bleeder screw
7 Mounting screw ●● Remove the gasket (6) and the seal (7).
●● Clean the body of the master cylinder. Do not use WD40 or
●● Tighten the 2 screws (7). Torque 15 Nm, applying a drop of other greasy products to clean the master
weak thread locking compound to each screw.
●● Tighten the bleed screw and its cap (6). ►►Do not use any cleaning product that could
Torque 8 Nm. damage the seals. A brake fluid leak could
appear, causing a serious or fatal accident
●● Reinstall brake pads (refer to the section on Cleaning/
Replacement of rear brake pads). Reassembly
●● Always use new seals and clips.
PFG110
●● Replace any defective parts, using only
original SODIKART parts.
●● Install a new set of pads after any servicing of
the callipers.
Removing
5
4
3
Legend
4
5 Piston
4 6 Gasket
7 Seal
●● Apply PFG110 grease to the gasket (6) and the seal (7).
●● Place the gasket (6) in the piston groove (5).
●● Install the seal (7) on the piston (5).
1 ●● Apply PFG110 grease to the gasket (6), the seal (7), and
the piston (6).
2
Legend
1 Pressure pin
2 Dust cover
3 Pin
4 Lever & piston
●● Remove the two pressure pins (1) and the dust cover (2).
●● Withdraw the pin (3) and remove the piston lever assembly
(4) from the master cylinder.
34 01/2019 MAN_Sigma_18_GB_01
Manuel d'entretien et d'utilisation
user maintenance guide
1
3
2
4
Legend
1 Pressure pin
2 Dust cover
3 Pin
4 Piston lever
MAN_Sigma_18_GB_01 01/2019 35
Manuel d'entretien et d'utilisation
user maintenance guide
6.3 - Tyres ●● Always change the whole set whenever a tyre
is changed (fronts, rears, or all the set).
6.3.1 - Tyres change ●● Always place the tyres so that they rotate in
the direction indicated on the tyre wall.
●● Never inflate the tyres more than 4 bars.
●● Excessive wear of tyres can be result from bad
front wheel axle unit alignment.
●● Use tyres with a grip adapted to your track.
36 01/2019 MAN_Sigma_18_GB_01
Manuel d'entretien et d'utilisation
user maintenance guide
6.3.2 - Table of the recommended tyre pressures
Pressure (bar)
Slick tyres Cold (20°) Warm
Categories Brand Type Front Rear Front Rear
OK JUNIOR CIK VEGA XH2 0,6 0,6 0,8 0,8
KZ CIK LECONT LP 0,6 0,6 0,8 0,8
KZ2 (France) LECONT LOZ 0,65 0,7 0,85 0,85
X30 KOMET K1H 0,65 0,7 0,85 0,9
ROTAX MAX BRIDGESTONE YLM 0,65 0,7 0,85 0,9
ROTAX MAX MASTER BRIDGESTONE YLM 0,65 0,7 0,85 0,9
ROTAX DD2 BRIDGESTONE YLM 0,65 0,7 0,85 0,9
ROTAX DD2 MASTER BRIDGESTONE YLM 0,65 0,7 0,85 0,9
NATIONALE BRIDGESTONE YNC 0,65 0,7 0,85 0,9
Wet tyres Cold (20°) Warm
Categories Brand Type Front Rear Front Rear
OK JUNIOR CIK VEGA W5 1 1 1,1 1,1
KZ2 (France) LECONT LW 1 1 1,1 1,1
X30 KOMET K1W 1 1 1,1 1,1
ROTAX MAX BRIDGESTONE YNP 1,2 1,2 1,3 1,3
ROTAX MAX MASTER BRIDGESTONE YNP 1,2 1,2 1,3 1,3
ROTAX DD2 BRIDGESTONE YNP 1,2 1,2 1,3 1,3
ROTAX DD2 MASTER BRIDGESTONE YNP 1,2 1,2 1,3 1,3
NATIONALE BRIDGESTONE YNP 1,2 1,2 1,3 1,3
Wet conditions:
●● Little water: slightly drop the pressure from the
recommended value.
●● Much water: increase the pressure from the recommended
value.
MAN_Sigma_18_GB_01 01/2019 37
Manuel d'entretien et d'utilisation
user maintenance guide
6.5 - Maintenance summary 7 - Trouble shooting
6.5.1 - Bolting 7.1 - The kart will not brake
Before each use, check the state of the screws and bolts. Pay 1. Is the brake pedal free?
a special attention to the ones directly linked to the safety of
the kart: 2. Is the hydraulic brake pump container cap fully tightened?
●● Stub axle screw. 3. Is there enough brake fluid?
●● Steering tie rods ball joint screws. 4. Are the hoses correctly connected?
●● Front and rear wheels bolts. 5. Are the brake pads worn?
●● Rear wheel hub screws. 6. Is the calliper fully tightened on its support?
●● Engine support screws.
●● Seat screws. 7.2 - The kart brakes continually
Damaged screws and bolts have to be changed. 1. Is the brake fluid old?
2. Is the brake disk correctly centred in relation to brake
6.5.2 - Steering pads?
●● Check daily the upper and lower column plastic support 3. Is the calliper fully tightened on its support?
torque as well as stub axle screws. 4. Is the brake pedal too tight?
●● Make sure that front wheel axle unit is not out of line (stub
5. Are the brake pads correctly assembled?
axles bent or broken).
●● Check that the tie rods are not damaged.
7.3 - The kart is hard to turn
6.5.3 - Bodywork parts 1. Are the stub axles tightened to torque specification?
●● Parts of the bodywork must not be broken or have sharp 2. Is the front axle unit checked?
edges.
●● Check the body part fastenings. 7.4 - The steering of the kart is not precise
●● Whenever bodywork parts are changed, make sure that 1. Are the front wheels tightened?
nuts and bolts are assembled with nuts on the inside and 2. Are the stub axles to torque tightening specification?
bolt heads on the outside, in order not to cause any injury.
3. Are the column plastic supports tightened to torque
6.5.4 - Tyres specification?
●● Take particular care when fitting tyres that they rotate in 4. Are the tie rods correctly assembled and to torque
the right direction. Follow the directional arrows on the tyre specification?
wall. 5. Is the front wheel axle unit adjustment checked?
●● Check for tyre wear with the indicators in the tread. One
must always be able to see them. Tears or tread separation 7.5 - The kart tends to go to the side
must not be found. 1. Is the front wheel axle unit adjustment checked?
●● Before each session check tyre pressures. 2. Are the tie rods correctly assembled?
6.5.5 - Braking 3. Are the tie rods locking nuts securely tightened?
●● Make sure before all sessions that the braking system is 4. Is there a tie rod bent or broken?
working properly. 5. Do the rear wheels have exactly the same circumference?
●● Brake fluid should not be black.
●● Drain and change black fluid. Check levels. 7.6 - The kart skids very much on bends
●● Ensure that brake pads are correctly fitted and do not fall 1. Are the tyres worn?
below the minimum thickness of 6 mm (Lining + Steel 2. Are the tyres inflated to the recommended pressures?
support).
3. Is the rear axle adjustment suited to the track conditions?
●● Brake hoses must not show any leaks at connection points.
Replace if damaged. 4. Is the front wheel axle unit adjustment correctly checked?
38 01/2019 MAN_Sigma_18_GB_01
Manuel d'entretien et d'utilisation
user maintenance guide
8 - Index R
A Rear bumper............................................................................ 6
Axle........................................................................................ 23 Rim......................................................................................... 36
Rims......................................................................................... 6
B
Ball joint.................................................................................... 9 S
Brake bleeding system............................................................. 7 seat......................................................................................... 24
Brake cleaner......................................................................... 25 Seat.................................................................................... 6, 10
brake distributor...................................................................... 24 Side pod............................................................................. 6, 11
Brake fluid.............................................................................. 25 Spoiler................................................................................ 6, 12
Brake pad................................................................... 27, 31, 32 stabilizers................................................................................. 8
Brake pedal............................................................................ 29 Steering column................................................................. 8, 10
Bumper................................................................................... 14 Steering wheel.......................................................................... 6
Bushing.................................................................................. 11 stiffener................................................................................... 11
stiffeners................................................................................... 6
C Stub axle.................................................................................. 9
Clip......................................................................................... 32
T
D Tie rod.................................................................................... 22
Diaphragm........................................................................ 29, 30
Tyre........................................................................................ 36
Disc......................................................................................... 28
Tyre iron............................................................................. 7, 36
E W
Eccentric........................................................................... 19, 20
Wrench..................................................................................... 7
F
Fastener clip............................................................................. 9
Frame....................................................................................... 6
Fuel tank............................................................................... 6, 8
G
Gasket.................................................................. 31, 32, 33, 34
Grease.................................................................................... 25
H
Hub......................................................................................... 23
M
Manometer............................................................................... 7
N
Nassau..................................................................... 6, 9, 12, 13
O
O-ring......................................................................... 31, 32, 33
P
Pad......................................................................................... 28
Piston............................................................. 27, 31, 32, 33, 34
MAN_Sigma_18_GB_01 01/2019 39
Manuel d'entretien et d'utilisation
user maintenance guide
9 - Homologation
40 01/2019 MAN_Sigma_18_GB_01
Manuel d'entretien et d'utilisation
user maintenance guide
Track: Trial:
TRACK CHASSIS
State of the track: Stub axle height:
Parallelism:
ENGINE Seat position:
Carburator type: ●● Height:
Notes
TRIAL TIMES
Tyre type:
Diameter:
Lap Partial 1 Partial 2 Partial 3 Partial 4 Pressure start / Wheel unit width
1 1 1
2 2 2
3 3
3
4 4
4
5 1 1
2 2
6 3 3
7 4 4
8
9 Pressure arrival
10 1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
MAN_Sigma_18_GB_01 01/2019 41