Université M’hamed Bougara
Faculté de Technologie
Master : Instrumentation biomédicale
Année universitaire : 2019/2020
Module : Traitement des Images Médicales
TP 1 : Initialisation au traitement d’images sous Matlab
I. Introduction
Matlab est un logiciel de calcul scientifique permettant de développer des solutions à des
problèmes techniques. Il permet de réaliser du calcul numérique et tracer des graphiques pour
visualiser et analyser les données. Matlab est associé à des boites à outils appelées toolbox
permettant d’accéder à des fonctions spécifiques à un domaine d’application comme le
traitement d’images par exemple. Les TP de vision réalisés avec Matlab nécessitent ainsi le
toolbox : Image processing
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II. Commandes utiles
Image display.
colorbar - Display colorbar (MATLAB Toolbox).
getimage - Get image data from axes.
image - Create and display image object (MATLAB Toolbox).
imagesc - Scale data and display as image (MATLAB Toolbox).
immovie - Make movie from multiframe indexed image.
imshow - Display image.
montage - Display multiple image frames as rectangular montage.
subimage - Display multiple images in single figure.
truesize - Adjust display size of image.
warp - Display image as texture-mapped surface.
zoom - Zoom in and out of image or 2-D plot (MATLAB Toolbox).
Image file I/O.
imfinfo - Return information about image file (MATLAB Toolbox).
imread - Read image file (MATLAB Toolbox).
imwrite - Write image file (MATLAB Toolbox).
Geometric operations.
imcrop - Crop image.
imresize - Resize image.
imrotate - Rotate image.
interp2 - 2-D data interpolation (MATLAB Toolbox).
Pixel values and statistics.
corr2 - Compute 2-D correlation coefficient.
imcontour - Create contour plot of image data.
imfeature - Compute feature measurements for image regions.
imhist - Display histogram of image data.
impixel - Determine pixel color values.
improfile - Compute pixel-value cross-sections along line segments.
mean2 - Compute mean of matrix elements.
pixval - Display information about image pixels.
std2 - Compute standard deviation of matrix elements.
Image analysis.
edge - Find edges in intensity image.
qtdecomp - Perform quadtree decomposition.
qtgetblk - Get block values in quadtree decomposition.
qtsetblk - Set block values in quadtree decomposition.
Image enhancement.
histeq - Enhance contrast using histogram equalization.
imadjust - Adjust image intensity values or colormap.
imnoise - Add noise to an image.
medfilt2 - Perform 2-D median filtering.
ordfilt2 - Perform 2-D order-statistic filtering.
wiener2 - Perform 2-D adaptive noise-removal filtering.
Linear filtering.
conv2 - Perform 2-D convolution (MATLAB Toolbox).
convmtx2 - Compute 2-D convolution matrix.
convn - Perform N-D convolution (MATLAB Toolbox).
filter2 - Perform 2-D linear filtering (MATLAB Toolbox).
fspecial - Create predefined filters.
Linear 2-D filter design.
freqspace - Determine 2-D frequency response spacing (MATLAB Toolbox).
freqz2 - Compute 2-D frequency response.
fsamp2 - Design 2-D FIR filter using frequency sampling.
ftrans2 - Design 2-D FIR filter using frequency transformation.
fwind1 - Design 2-D FIR filter using 1-D window method.
fwind2 - Design 2-D FIR filter using 2-D window method.
Color space conversions.
hsv2rgb - Convert HSV values to RGB color space (MATLAB Toolbox).
ntsc2rgb - Convert NTSC values to RGB color space.
rgb2hsv - Convert RGB values to HSV color space (MATLAB Toolbox).
rgb2ntsc - Convert RGB values to NTSC color space.
rgb2ycbcr - Convert RGB values to YCBCR color space.
ycbcr2rgb - Convert YCBCR values to RGB color space.
Image types and type conversions.
gray2ind - Convert intensity image to indexed image.
grayslice - Create indexed image from intensity image by thresholding.
im2bw - Convert image to binary image by thresholding.
im2double - Convert image array to double precision.
im2uint8 - Convert image array to 8-bit unsigned integers.
im2uint16 - Convert image array to 16-bit unsigned integers.
ind2gray - Convert indexed image to intensity image.
ind2rgb - Convert indexed image to RGB image (MATLAB Toolbox).
isbw - Return true for binary image.
isgray - Return true for intensity image.
isind - Return true for indexed image.
isrgb - Return true for RGB image.
mat2gray - Convert matrix to intensity image.
rgb2gray - Convert RGB image or colormap to grayscale.
rgb2ind - Convert RGB image to indexed image.
