CELON/CZ1011 NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY SEMESTER 2 EXAMINATION 2017-2018 CEIOLI/CZ1011 — ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I Apt/May 2018 Time Allowed: 2 hours INSTRUCTIONS 1 2, This paper contains 4 questions and comprises 6 pages. Answer ALL questions. ‘This is a closed-book examination. All questions carry equal marks. Appendix A and B are on Pages 5 and 6 respectively. (@) &) © @ Let 2, =a,+jh be a complex number such that |z|°=7 and arg(z,); Determine 2, in rectangular coordinates. (5 marks) Gi) If the angle between z, in Qi(a)(i) and another complex number (5 marks) 2, in the second quadrant is =, determine z, when |z sketch it on the Argand diagram and write its argument. Use Buler’s theorem to simplify { -e jo G marks) Given vectors a= (2,1, 2) and b=(-3, 0, 4), compute the unit vectors in the direction of a and b. Use these unit vectors to find the vector that bisects the angle between aand b (7 marks) Note: Question No. 1 continues on Page 2.@ @ © ©) @ © CELONV/CZ1011 Given vectors a=2i-3j+k , b=, 5,-2). and c= determine the magnitude of the vector d=a—2b+3e. 4j+3k , (S marks) If Ais an nxn square matrix and p(x)=a, +a,x+,x? +---+a,x" is any polynomial, then we define the nxn matrix p(A) to be P(A)=a,1+a,A+a,4° ++-+a,A". Find p(A) for p(x)=x* -2x-3 -1 2 nd A =| aaa-{) 3} (6 marks) 1a -r Determine the rank of the matrix A=|2 -1 2 |. 0-3 4 (5 marks) Consider the linear system G-Hrty=1 6x+(6-By=k, where & is an arbitrary constant. For which value(s) of k does this system have a unique solution? When is the system inconsistent? (7 marks) ‘The reduced row echelon form of the augmented matrix corresponding to 10 142 a linear system of equations is given by}q 1-2) 1|. Determine the 00 ofo complete set of solutions for the linear system. (5 marks) State whether the following statement is true or false: If two invertible matrices A and B commute, i., AB = Bd,then A~' and B' commute as well. (2 marks)) © @ CELOLVCZ1011 ‘The following table shows the mid-term test scores for a math course: r f ii [35 [30 [ 44 7 25 [ 40 7 32 | 50 | 30 [ 39 29 | 30 | 42 [30 [9 [4s [35 [15 [28 [34 Determine the mean, the medium, the mode, the 80" percentile, the range and the sample variance. i (6 marks) Gil) Construct a stem-and-leaf plot for the test scores, G marks) Consider two binary data sources, A and B. Source A generates a data bit “0° or ‘I’ with probability 0.4 or 0.6 respectively. Source B generates a data bit ‘0’ or ‘1° with equal probability. Each source generates independent data bit sequentially at a fixed rate. Only one source will be activated and a fair coin is tossed to decide which one is to be switched ‘on, If the outcome is Head, then source A is switched on; else source B is switched on. () Determine the probability that the first data bit generated is a ‘1’. (marks) (i) If the first two bits are “1°, what is the probability that the outcome of the coin toss was Head? (3 marks) Gi) If the first two bits are not both ‘0°, what is the probability that the third bit is a ‘0°? (4 marks) A random variable X has the probability density function f(x): feta = { 02 ao =I) goes Given that Y=X+ 5, determine the following: @ The expected value of Yand its variance. (@ marks) (ii) The conditional probability P(Y>0|X>0). G marks)@ ) © CBLOIV/CZ1011 Thirty percent of smokers acquire the habit of smoking by age 18. If 200 smokers are randomly selected, using the normal approximation to binomial distribution, determine the following: () The average number of smokers acquired the habit by age 18 and the standard deviation. (4 marks) (ii) The probability that 70 smokers acquired the habit by age 18. (marks) Machine 1 and Machine 2 fill bottles of soft drink to a net volume of 300ml, The filling processes are assumed to be normal with standard deviation of o1=3.51ml and o)=4.27ml respectively. A random sample of 10 filled bottles were taken from each machine” and the respective sample means were found to be £)=294ml and Z)=299ml. (Use. the p-value approach to test whether or not there is any difference in mean volume filled by both machines. The level of significance is 5%, In your test, you are required to state the hypotheses Ho and Hi, obtain the test statistic and the p-value and state your conclusion. [Hint: define a new variable # = £)~£2.] (8 marks) Gi) Determine the 95 percent confidence interval on the net fill volume for Machine 2. (marks) Name two numerical methods that find the roots of a function. With the aid of a diagram, briefly describe the operation of one of the methods you have named. (Tmarks)CEIONV/CZ1011 Appendix A: Table of Standard Normal Distribution Z~N(0,1) P@s2) z | 000 [oo Too [003 | oot T 0s [096 [007 | ons | 0.09 0.0 | 05000 | 0.5040 [0.5080 [0.5120 | 0.5160 | 0.5199 [05239 [05279 [assis [05359 o.1 [05398 [esas [ose7e [05517 | 05557 [05896 | 03636 [05073 [osmis [05753 02 | 05793 105832 [05871 |05910 | 0.5948 | 0.5987 [0.6026 fo.ose [o.si03 [osiat 03 [0.17 [04217 [o«2s5 [oss [oss |oasse [06s [ous loaso [0.6517 0.4 | 0.6554 | 0.6591 | 0.6628 | 0.6664 | 0.6700 | 0.6736 [0.6772 | 0.6808 | 0.6844 | 0.6879 as | 0.615 | 0.6950 [a6oes | 0.7019 | 07054 [708s [a.7i23 [onis7 |ons0 [o7a04 06 | 07257 [oma | 07324 [0.7357 | 0.7389 [0.7822 [0.7454 [0.7486 [07517 | 0.7509 07 [07580 [7611 | 0.7642 | 0.7673 | 0.7703 [0774 [o.7764 | 0.7794 | 0.7823 | 0.7852 08 [07881 [0.7910 | 0.7939 | 0.7967 | 0.7995 [0.8023 |ososi [oso | osi06 |osiss 09 [08159 [osise |os2i2 [oszss [oan |oszss [0.8315 | 0.4340 | o.sz6s | 08389 1.0 [oss [oxs3s | oss |osaas | ossos [oss |ossss |oss77 [0.2509 | ose 11 [0.8643 [o.sses [oases [0870s [08729 [oar [0.8770 | 0.8790 [oseio | 0.8830 12 [o.sse9 [08869 | oases [0.8907 [0895 [oso [0.8962 | 0.8980 [0.8097 | 0901s 13 [09032 [osos9 [09066 [0.9082 [09099 [oss [osisi |osia [ose [oor 14 [0.9192 [09207 | 09222 [00236 | 09251 [0926s [09am | 09292 | 0.9306 | 09319 15 [09332 [0.9345 [09357 [09570 [09382 [oso | oss |osais [09029 | 0.94 16 [0.9452 [ossss | osa74 [asses [09495 | a9sos [ossis [0.9525 |0.9535 | o9sas 17 [osss4 [0.9564 [0.9573 [osse | oss [09599 [0.9608 [oie | 0962s | 09633 18 | 09641 | 0969 [0.9656 [0.9664 | 09671 | 09678 [0.39686 |0.9673 | 0.9699 | 0.9706 19 [e973 [osmis [e976 |asrs2 [09738 [osres [09750 [09756 [0.761 | 09767 29 | 09772 [09778 [0.9783 [0.9788 [09793 [097s [0.9803 | 0.9808 [09812 | 0987 2.1 | 09821 [oss26 [09830 [osss4 [ooass [oss2 [ose [09850 [09858 | 09857 22 [oss6i_[ 0.9864 | 0.9868 [09871 [0.9875 | 09878 [09881 | 09884 | 0.9887 | 0.9800 23 | 0.9893 [09896 [osse | 0.9901 | 0.9904 [0.996 [09909 [0991 | 09013 | o9n16 24 | 0998 | 0.9920 [0.9922 [0.9925 [0.9927 [0.9929 [0.9931 | 0.9932 | 09034 | 0.9936 25 [09938 |09940 [0.9941 [0.9943 [0.9945 [0.9946 [0.9948 |0.9949 [09951 | 09952 26 | 0.9953 [0.9955 | 0.9956 | 09957 | 0.9959. | 0.9960 [0.9961 | 09962 | 0.9963 | 0.9968 2.7 | 0.9965 | 0.9966 [0.9967 | 08968 | 0.9969 [0.9970 [os971 | 09972 [09973 | 0.997 2.8 | oss | 09975 | 0.9976 [0.9977 | 0.9977 [09978 [09979 [0.9979 [09980 | 0.9981 29 | 098i | 0.9982 | 0.9982 | 0.9983 | 09984 [0.9984 | 0.9985 [09985 | 0.9986 | 0.9086 3.0 [0.9987 [0.9987 [0.987 [0.988 | 09988 [0.9989 | 0.9989 | 09989 | 0.9990 | 0.9990CBLOL/CZ1011 Appendix B: Table of Student’s HDistribution P(t, > ) = a t Fe cea a= 0.025 anoo1 | a=0.005 i 3.078 ala 12.706 araat| 7 2 1.886 orcs ees 6965 | 9.925 = 1638 2.353 1 3.182, 4.541 S841 ae isa 2.132 2776 | 3747 | 4608 5 1476 2018 2571 3365 032 6 Taso 1983 287 a1 3707 7 1als 1,895 23365 2.998 3499 8 1397 1.860 2.306 2896 3.355 o 1.383 1,833 2.262 2.821 3.250 10 “1372 1812 2228 2.164 3.169 it 1368 1796 2201 a7 3106 2 1356 1782 2179 2.681 3.058 [3 1350 177 2.160 2.650 3.012 14 1345 1.761 2.145 2.624 2977 [45 1341 1.753 2.131 2.602 2.947 16 1337 1746 2.120 2.583 2921 ae 1.333, 1.740 2.110 2.567 2.898 18 1330 Lisa 2101 2.552 2878 19 1328 1.729 2.093 2.539 2.861 20 1325 ns 2.086 2.528 2845 2 1323 ima 2.080 2518 2831 22 1321 4717 2.074 2.508 2819 23 1319 fe) 2.069 2.500 2807 ‘| 24 1318 17 2.064 2492 2.797 25 1316 1.708 2.060 2485 2787 26 1315 1.706 2.056 279 2779 27 1314 1.703 2.052 2473 “2m __| 28 1313 1.701 2.048 2.467 2.763 ee 1311 1.699 2.045 262 2.156 L 30 1310 1.697 2.042 [2457 2.750 40 1308 1684 2021 2a 2708 | 1.282 1.645 1.960 2.326 [2576 END OF PAPERCZ1011: ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 1 SEMESTER 2 AY 2017-2018 PYP SOLUTION Solver: Tran His Hoang, CSC/Year 2. Bail: hoang009@entcedsg a+ 7 z 4,>0,>0 ey-tos, , MBGI= 35> isin gest quadrand, then 2 ph it cen aceeeoe sind 4s fi) Since the angle and _(in second quadrand) is 2 and Bey 2 a arg(z,)=> ee 3, it follows that a (cosw+ jsinw). 3,208 jsinw=coswt jsinw _3sinw . 7 a ©) Nommalizations the vectors a= (2,1, 2) and b= (-3, 0, 4) we have 21 2) Ges isthe mit vector inthe = 7 v-(308) = ‘57 is the unit vector in oN cvaev-(1.1.2) Note that ‘That's why vector 15°3°15) is (diagonal of the rhombus ) ad) 3+ k, b=(1, 5,-2)= 11+ 5j-2k, ©= 31-4) +3k 9 + (25) +14? = 902, fo ibe ab Le 3] 1 2-1 2] fen.en+20 (24231 fi 4 0 3,0 3} Lon+3.0 0.2433} [0 9) then =pd=a~2h+3e=9i-25j+ 14k =(9,~25, 14) => P(x)=x-2x-3 fe 1] A= (A) 2a) » boat -1 27 Wehave | 0 3.c) The linear system { «The system has an unique solution <> (note that unique solution is + The system is inconstent <> { 1 A=|0 ~ lo 4) Denote matrix Clearly 1(4) =1(41)= 2 as ath ') Matix A has Row Echelon form (S-R)x+, 6x+6-BY=K has ) => solutions of system are “12 03 _ 1 2 03 “3 0 10 1/3 01 -4/3 9010 5 H él 2 4 A 06 1 De0eK-1 ws ateoe{ = 2k; D, fk? -11k+24=0 a [6-2k #0 4 o9} lo 0, wt 0 “| i? -11k+24=0 HP +5k-640 iB ke jess ) e) A'B'=(ABY' =(BAY' = BA". Thus statement is true 3. (@) Rearrange the table: 9 i 15 5 28 29 30 30 | 30 30 32 34 35 35 39 | 40 | a2 44 | a 50 @ Mean = (O+11+15+25+28429130*4132434435+35+30 4042544 148450)/20 = 31.8 ‘Medium = (30+32)/2 = 31 Mode =3080* perentile ‘Rank: R = P#(N+1)/100 = 80*21/100 = 16.8 IR=16,FR=08 Rank 16:40; Rank 17: 42 © 0.8%(42-40)40 = 4.6 is $0" percentile Range: 50-9 =41 De-uy ! N-1 ‘Sample Variance: @ 510 4]0248 31000024559 2)589 TAS 019 ® 04 4 — dito oA — bio 05, Head = — a 08 —~ ditt 08 bit 0s _— bito —_ a os bitl 0s” bit P=05%0.6+0,50.5=! 121.43, where X is every values, Mis mean, N= 20 Due to the tre diagram, the probability that first bit generated is 1 is: 155 ‘We have to find P(Head | 2 bits = *I") = P(Head AND 2 bits = “1"VP(2 bits = *1) P(Hlead AND 2 bits =*I") = 0.5*0.6%0.6= 0.18 P(2 bits = 1") = 0.5%0.6%0.6 + 0.5%0,5*0.5 = 0.305 © P(Head | 2 bit 18/0.305 = 0.59 ii) as — mos — Ho a a os — bioos esd AY ‘Need to find P(third bi 06 =~ bitl «= «06st, «068 td Cat We Tail <— 0” | frst 2 bits NOT BOTH ‘0") =P? P’= Plihird bit = ‘0" AND fitst2 bits NOT BOTH ‘0°)/P2(first2 bits NOT BOTH ‘0") PUP2 P1=0.4*0,6%0,6°0.5 + 240.4*0.6%0.4¥0.5 + 3*(0.5) = 0.3555 P2=0.5%0.6"0.6 + 240,540.480.6 + 3*(0.53)= 0.795 03555/0.795 = 0.4472 0.01*(10 - [¥-5) when ¥ in [-5,15] 5) [¥=5] = 5-¥ Y in 5,15], [Y-5]=Y-5 © Expected value of ¥ is Jysa)=] 70.01" d0-G-y)+[¥*0.01"10-(7 -5)) EM)= Similarly, we calculate expected value of Y"2 FOO™ Ty * fa = fy? *0.01°d0-G-Y)+ fv? #0.01% 0-5) 4 5 "1235/3 © Variance = E(Y*)—(E(Y))* = 50/3 = 16.67 (Gi) Since X>0 yields ¥ X+5)>0 inal cases, then the probability i 1 (@ (i) n= 200, p= 0.3 => Average = 2000.3 = 60, Variance = npq = 200°0.3*0.7 = 42 => standard deviation = 6.48 (i) Use continuity correction in normal distribution, we have to find: 95-60, 10.560. (PO ze ) PE69.S 6.48 648” = PU.466 Standard deviation of x: 7: =V30.553. = 5.53, ‘Mean of variable x is 299 —294 = 5 mi Hp i that there are no difference in mean volume filled by 2 machines His that there are some difference in mean volume filled by 2 machines => this is a 2-sided test, Hypothetical mean is 0.0 3-0 se = P< erode prvalue =P (X<-5 oF XS Due to eDistrbation table (m9), 2.821 0,01 Reject! Ho = P( Z<-2.86 or Z>2,86) = 2P(Z>2.86) (ii) We find the coefficient of 95% confidence interval: P(acX P(Xea) = 0.975 => a= 1.96 427 299-1.96 > Lower bound = ‘VIO =296.35 mi 427 299+41.96. © Upper bound = VIO =301.65 mi (©) Bisection method and Newton method, For Bisection method: For agiven function ffx),the Bisection Method algorithm works as follows: ‘Wo values a and b are chosen for which fla) > 0 and f@) < 0 (or the other way around) nterval halving: a midpoint cis calculated as the arithmetic mean between a and b, e= (a + 0)/2 the function fis evaluated for the value of ¢ iff) = O means that we found the root ofthe function, which is e if fc) # 0 we check the sign of (c): + if (0) has the same sign as f(a) we replace @ with c and we keep the same value for b ‘+ if /(0) has the same sign as (b), we replace b with c and we keep the same value for @ 6. we go back to step 2. and recalculate c with the new value of a or b vaene Source: htips:/x-engineer orwiundergraduate- engineering/advany ection-methad-for-rost-findin ‘swaaveetee® This is the end of the PYP solution, All the best for your exams|*###+*44444 44448 Ifyou have any trouble, feel free to email me: [email protected]TR Toe Sacpe be pi oe as ft en Ramen Tent ec ry CELO1N/CZ1011 NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY SEMESTER 1 EXAMINATION 2018-2019 CE1011/CZ1011 — ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I Nov/Dec 2018 Time Allowed: 2 hours INSTRUCTIONS 1 2, ‘This paper contains 4 questions and comprises 6 pages. Answer ALL questions. This is a closed-book examination, All questions carry equal marks. Appendices A and B are on Pages 5 and 6 respectively. (@) @_ The roots of a polynomial P(2)=z'—z*+241+a are obtained by equating P(z)=0 and solving for z. If z=—j is a root of P(2), find the value of a. (6 marks) (i) For the value of a obtained in Q1(a)(j), find the other two roots of P(z). [Hint: Factorize P(z).] (5 marks) (b) If 4 =2~j2 and z,=a+ jb, find the modulus and argument of 2, if ron fo (4 marks) (© A line L is represented by the vector equation r = (3, 4, 1)+A(2, 1, -3). Find the co-ordinates of the point on that is closest to the origin. (7 marks) ‘Note: Question No. I continues on Page 2.ATTBLTSHE Te Soaps Cop A ape a 2a fa nck Sy Teskeee hry Uy @ (a) () @ © CEIOLN/CZ1011 Points 4, B and C have position vectors 3i-4j, i+3j, and 7i+7), respectively. Let D be a point on the x-axis such that ABCD is a parallelogram. Find the position vector of D. (4 marks) 7 . 2% me 3x42 7 . im mie el? Hae 2h cof 7 tn value of x such that B74’ =C. (5 marks) ‘The matrix vector product Ax= can be viewed as a transformation of 21 vector x into b by the matrix 4. Let p-[i i] be a matrix that transforms point P to point Q (6k+1,14k+1), where & is a scalar constant. Find the co-ordinates of P in terms of k. (S marks) Find all the solutions to the following linear system of equations: 2x-yt2z=1 xty-22=2 x-2y+4e State whether the solutions lie on a line or on a plane. (7 marks) Consider three planes whose equations are x+y=l, y+z=0, and x-+ez=1, where ¢ is a scalar constant. For which values of c do the planes meet at a point? (6 marks) State whether the following statement is true or false: If A is a 6x4 matrix and Bis a mxn matrix such that B'A” is a 2x6 ‘matrix, then m= 4 and n= 2. (2 marks)ATTENTION To eager Cope ge he he oe apg Tse! @ © CELOM/CZ1011 The following diagram depicts the marks distribution of a mid-term test for a meth course: Frequency @ @ et) 2 se alas) 6 71 st oso) aise Marks Determine the number of students who took the test, the mode, the mean, the median, the 25 and 75" percentile, the trimean, the range and the variance, (9 marks) Comment on the shape of the distribution, (2:marks) A company has 3 security guards (A, B and C). Guards A and B form a patrolling team (Team 1) and guard C alone forms another patrolling ‘team (Team 2). Each team carries a pager activated by sensors. Both ‘teams independently report any alert, but only 1 guard in a team will report an alert. The probability that A or C reports an alert is 0.55 and that B or C reports an alert is 0.475. @ (ii) Gi) Given the probability that at least one guard will report an alert is 0.775, Determine the probability of A reporting an alert, the probability of B reporting an alert and the probability of C reporting an alert. (6 marks) Now the company employs another guard (D) to join Team 2. The probability of guard D reporting an alert is 0.35. Determine the probability that at least one team will report an alert. (4 marks) Given that Team 2 (comprises guards C and D) reports an alert, what is the probability that guard A reports an alert? (4 marks)@ ) (©). CELOII/CZ1011 Given that the waiting time, X' minutes, for a customer in a certain queue is a uniformly distributed random variable with the probability density function given by U(0,10). @ Determine the cumulative distribution fumotion of X. GB marks) (i) A measurement is performed for which the waiting time for a random sample of 34 customers are recorded. What is the probability that the average waiting time for this sample is between $ and 6 minutes? (6 marks) Utility Company claims that the average monthly utility bills for 4-room HDB flat households is $63. However, a random sample of 50 households’ bills gives an average of $65 with a standard deviation $11.98. @ Use the p-value approach to test whether or not the sample statistics support the claim of the utility company. The level of significance is 5%, In your test, you are required to state the hypotheses Hy and Ha, compute the test statistic and the p-value and state your conclusion. (6 marks) (ii) Determine the 90.1 percent confidence interval on the average monthly utility bills. G marks) With the aid of a diagram describe the operation of Newton’s method for finding the roots of a function. Under what situation does this method fail in getting a root? (7 marks)ATT Th Singpen apr on aa of Sl can Daye Tae bay ay CEION/CZ1011 Appendix A: Table of Standard Normal Distribution Z~N(,1) P@s2) Toe oo om [om [aw | oo Lone oor om [om 0.0 | 0.5000 [05040 [05080 | 0.5120 | 05160 | 05199 | 05239 | 05279 [05319 | 05359 oa o509 [ose [05517 [05557 [03396 [05036 losers [osna [03783 02 Tsgse [oss7t [05910 [ossas [03987 [0.026 [ososs [o.sios [oar [o3 aazr7 [0.6255 [oan [ais [oases [ois [oats [o.sesn | 06st? oa 6501 [0.6028 [0.6564 [osro0 [0.736 [oor |ousos |ossa | 06s 05 06950 [06985 [07019 [07054 | 07088 | 07123 | o7187 | 07190 | 0778 06 ‘7291 [oraae [07357 [arse [orm [ose [o4s6 [o7si7 | 0759 jor 0.7611 | 0.7642 | 0.7673 | 0.7703 | 0.7734 | 0.7764 | 0.7794 | 0.7823 | 0.7852 oa {7910 [0.7939 | 07967 | 07995 [osaes |os0si | oa07s | oates | osi3s 08) ates [osmia [ose [ome [ames [0ssis [02340 [oasis | oss 10 ‘assse [ose [oats [aasos [0551 |osss+ |oasr7 [oss [ose Ma 18665 [0.8686 [os708 [osm [ox [08770 [03790 [ossio | 08850 12 0.8869 | 0.8888 | 0.8907 [oss 0.8944 | 0.8962 | 0.8980 | 0.8997 | 0.9015 13 as0i9 [03066 [oso [osu [aots [osisi | ost [ose | osim 1 asa07 [osz2 [09236 |0sast [09268 |os279 | 09292 [osi06 [ossi9 15 oss [09357 |o9s70 |osae2 [ose [osa0s [ooais [osm | osaai 16 cosas [ose [ooaes [094s [09508 ossis [09525 [assis [ossas 7 asset [09573 |o9sea [o9sor [0980 [oseos [ossis losas [osess 18 619 [03656 [0966s Loser [oes [as6ss | 0968 [0969 [09706 19 [as713 [oss |o9m26 [os7s2 [osrss [osres [9750 [os7s6 [ostsi | 05767 20 [os7m [oss [oor [oo7ss [09793 [0978 [aseas [ossos [as8i2 [ossi7 21 [oseai [o9s6 [09830 [09834 | 09838 | 09802 | 0986 [ossso [osase [oses7 22 [seer [asso [oss6e |osen [0987s [ooe7e [asasi osses [ooee7 [09890 23 | ose [09896 [035858 [09901 [09904 [0906 [asso [ossi1 [ass [ossie 24 [osoie [o9s20 [059 | 09905 [0907 [09029 | asea1 [o9s32 [oss [ossse 25 [09938 [ossso [osea1 [oss [0004s [oss [ones [099s [osest [oss 26 [09953 | 09955 [03956 [09957 [09939 | 09960 | o906t fossa [0996 [09964 27 [03965 | 09966 [09967 [09968 [09969 |o9e7 [oso [osem [ass [ossra 28 [oss [09975 [09976 [09977 |ossr7 | 09078 [09979 [09979 [09980 [ose 29 [098i | 09582 | 09952 [09985 [ossee [ove | 09985 | 0998s |osm6 [0.9086 30 [09987 | 09987 | 05957 | 09968 [09988 [09989 | 09959 | 0.9989 | 0.9990 [0.990 5 wATTIC Th Bc Cpl ek anon i sms Nay Tec eh Lay CEI01V/CZ1011 Appendix B: Table of Student’s “Distribution P(,> = a ‘ Gane a=0.05 a=0.025 @=001 a= 0.005 1 esi 12.706 31821 6657 2 2920 3303 6968 2528 | 3 2353 B42 asa sail 4 2.32 2716 3247 604 5 2015 23m 3365 032 6 193 2a aa 3707 7 L995 2365 2998 3.099 8 1860 2306 2896 388 3 183 2262 282i 3250 10 1812 228 2764 3169 u 176 2201 278 3106 2 Lea 2179 2.661 308s 6 a 2160 2.650 3012 " 1761 2.3 2a 2977 5 L758 213 2.602 2947 16 ine 220 2503 2921 17 70 210 2867 2898 = 18 1.734 2.101 2.552 2878 4 19 1.729 2.093 2.539 2.861 » Taro Uns 2.086 2528 2845 2i Lat 2080 2318 2831 2 in 20% 2.508 2819 2B un 208 2500 2807 24 ui 206 2492 2797 25 i708 2.060 2485 2787 26 106 2086 2a 278 27 1708 2082 2a 2m 28 101 2048 2467 216 29 1699 2048 2462 22156 30 Lor 2042 2457 2750 2 1684 202k 2423 2704 2 Las 1960 2326 2576 END OF PAPERAY ISL19 a‘98g wo Sanu | “ON WORSEN ION. “eq uo somos ZN wonSaNR) HON. 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