Excerpt from “Pelorus Jack”
by A.G. Maori
Mid-Pacific Magazine, June 1913
Transcriber’s note: Pelorus Jack was a Risso’s dolphin famous for meeting and escorting ships around Admiralty Bay, in New Zealand. He guided ships for 24 years, from 1888 until he disappeared in 1912. He was the first individual sea creature to be protected by law in any country.
The following is a narrative by the Maori elder Kipa Hemi Whiro, who believed that Pelorus Jack was also Kaikai-a-waro, the guardian spirit-god of his people. I assume the article’s author, A.G. Maori, was the translator.
I have reformatted the text to pull out the quotation marks around Kipa Hemi Whiro’s narrative, and re-paragraphed the longer passages, for legibility. I have also added headers to separate the various tales. The annotations in brackets are mine. Annotations in parentheses are from the original text.
There are many Maori legends about Pelorus Jack; that which follows is told by Kipa Hemi Whiro, of Okoha, Pelorus Sound.
Kipa’s account of Pelorus Jack (or “Kaikai-a-waro,” as he calls him) goes back, as will be seen, for at least eleven generations, or 275 years. It is one of those lengendary stories in which fact and fiction are wonderfully intermingled. The duration of life of the cetaceans is said to be much longer than the average human life: but, according to the whakapapa [genealogy] given, Kaikai-a-waro must be very long-lived indeed. Evidently there was long ago a great fish of very similar habits to Pelorus Jack haunting these waters of Hoteré and Raukawa.
This, translated, is Kipa Hemi’s viva-voce narrative of Pelorus Jack:
* * *
E hoa, you want to know the story of my taniwha-fish Kaikai-a-waro [taniwha: water spirit, powerful water creature], whom you pakehas call Pelorus Jack? Well, I will tell what I know, for I am the last historian of Ngati-Kuia, and this fish (ika) has for many generations past been the sea-god of my family. My ancestors were piloted on their canoe voyages by Kaikai-a-waro, and some of them were saved from death by him. So it is well that this should be written down and preserved in your book. Bear in mind that this is no common creature of the ocean. He is the embodiment of our tribal mana [prestige, authority, status]: he is our family guardian deity, and he has a mana-tapu, a very great mana-tapu. And so now I will tell you his story.
