- \n
- Eclipse Oxygen<\/li>\n
- Maven 3.2.1<\/li>\n
- Tomcat 8.5.4<\/li>\n
- SoapUI 5.3.0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
For Maven support within Eclipse, install M2Eclipse<\/a>. Please visit the M2Eclipse website for more information.<\/p>\n
To setup a Tomcat server for use in Eclipse, see Tomcat in Eclipse: 6 popular how to questions. <\/a><\/p>\n
2. JAX-WS Attachment Example<\/h2>\n
In this example, we’ll develop a simple web service to upload and download files using MTOM. We will be attaching an image file to the SOAP message, but the attachment can be any type of binary file. This exercise uses “Java-first” or “bottom-up” web services development.<\/p>\n
2.1 Create the Web Service Provider<\/h3>\n
2.1.1 Create the Web Service Project<\/h4>\n
Let’s begin by creating a simple Maven Project. Select the Create a simple project (skip archetype selection) check box and click “Next”. Enter a Group Id and Artifact Id, select war for Packaging and click “Finish”.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/examples.javacodegeeks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/maven-attach-project-wm.jpg\")
<\/a>Maven Project Configuration<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n At this point, you will see the following error: web.xml is missing and<failOnMissingWebXml> is set to true <\/em>, since we elected to package the application as a war file. To fix this, right-click on the project and select Java EE Tools -> Generate Deployment Descriptor Stub<\/em>.<\/p>\n
Open the pom.xml and add the following Maven plugins just above the closing
<\/project><\/code> tag:<\/p>\npom.xml<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n
<build>\r\n <pluginManagement>\r\n <plugins>\r\n <plugin>\r\n <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins<\/groupId>\r\n <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin<\/artifactId>\r\n <version>3.6.1<\/version>\r\n <configuration>\r\n <source>1.8<\/source>\r\n <target>1.8<\/target>\r\n <\/configuration>\r\n <\/plugin>\r\n <plugin>\r\n <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins<\/groupId>\r\n <artifactId>maven-war-plugin<\/artifactId>\r\n <version>3.0.0<\/version>\r\n <configuration>\r\n <warSourceDirectory>src\/main\/webapp<\/warSourceDirectory>\r\n <webXml>src\/main\/webapp\/WEB-INF\/web.xml<\/webXml>\r\n <warName>JaxWsAttach<\/warName>\r\n <\/configuration>\r\n <\/plugin>\r\n <\/plugins>\r\n <\/pluginManagement>\r\n<\/build>\r\n<\/pre>\n
Also, add the following dependencies below the closing
<\/build><\/code> tag:<\/p>\n<dependencies>\r\n <dependency>\r\n <groupId>org.apache.cxf<\/groupId>\r\n <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws<\/artifactId>\r\n <version>3.1.11<\/version>\r\n <\/dependency>\r\n <dependency>\r\n <groupId>org.apache.cxf<\/groupId>\r\n <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http<\/artifactId>\r\n <version>3.1.11<\/version>\r\n <\/dependency>\r\n <dependency>\r\n <groupId>org.springframework<\/groupId>\r\n <artifactId>spring-core<\/artifactId>\r\n <version>4.3.8.RELEASE<\/version>\r\n <\/dependency>\r\n <dependency>\r\n <groupId>org.springframework<\/groupId>\r\n <artifactId>spring-web<\/artifactId>\r\n <version>4.3.8.RELEASE<\/version>\r\n <\/dependency>\r\n<\/dependencies>\r\n<\/pre>\n
Save the changes and select: Maven->Update Project <\/em> from the project context menu.
<\/div> <\/div><\/p>\n2.1.2 Create the Service Endpoint Interface (SEI)<\/h4>\n
We’ll create a Java interface that defines two methods, one for uploading a file and one for downloading a file.<\/p>\n
FileManager.java<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n
import javax.activation.DataHandler;\r\nimport javax.jws.WebService;\r\n\r\n@WebService\r\npublic interface FileManager {\r\n\r\n\tvoid uploadFile(@WebParam(name = \"file\") DataHandler file);\r\n\r\n\tDataHandler downloadFile();\r\n}\r\n<\/pre>\nWe use the
@WebParam<\/code> annotation to specify the name of the parameter as it will appear in the WSDL.<\/p>\nWe use the
javax.activation.DataHandler<\/code> type in our methods. The DataHandler interface provides a consistent way to access input and output streams from a data source, regardless of what format the data source uses.<\/p>\n2.1.3 Implement the Service Interface<\/h4>\n
Next, we’ll implement the SEI created in the previous step. We set a
Path<\/code> class variable that we’ll use as both the uploaded and downloaded file location.<\/p>\nFileManagerImpl.java<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n
import java.io.File;\r\nimport java.io.FileOutputStream;\r\nimport java.io.IOException;\r\nimport java.io.InputStream;\r\nimport java.io.OutputStream;\r\nimport java.nio.file.Path;\r\nimport java.nio.file.Paths;\r\n\r\nimport javax.activation.DataHandler;\r\nimport javax.activation.DataSource;\r\nimport javax.activation.FileDataSource;\r\nimport javax.jws.WebMethod;\r\nimport javax.jws.WebService;\r\nimport javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlMimeType;\r\n\r\n@WebService(endpointInterface = \"com.javacodegeeks.examples.jaxws.service.FileManager\",\r\n\tserviceName = \"FileManager \")\r\npublic class FileManagerImpl implements FileManager {\r\n\r\n\tprivate Path path = Paths.get(\"\/Users\/gilbertlopez\/uploaded\/test.jpg\");\r\n\r\n\t@Override\r\n\t@WebMethod\r\n\tpublic void uploadFile(DataHandler file) {\r\n\r\n\t\ttry (InputStream input = file.getInputStream();\r\n\t\t\t\tOutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tnew File(path.toString()));) {\r\n\r\n\t\t\tbyte[] b = new byte[100000];\r\n\t\t\tint bytesRead = 0;\r\n\t\t\twhile ((bytesRead = input.read(b)) != -1) {\r\n\t\t\t\toutput.write(b, 0, bytesRead);\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t} catch (IOException e) {\r\n\t\t\t\/\/ TODO Auto-generated catch block\r\n\t\t\te.printStackTrace();\r\n\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t@Override\r\n\t@WebMethod\r\n\tpublic @XmlMimeType(\"application\/octet-stream\")\r\n\tDataHandler downloadFile() {\r\n\r\n\t\tDataSource dataSource = new FileDataSource(\r\n\t\t\t\tnew File(path.toString()));\r\n\t\treturn new DataHandler(dataSource);\r\n\r\n\t}\r\n}\r\n<\/pre>\nUploading a File<\/strong>: We create an
InputStream<\/code> fromfile.getInputStream()<\/code> and anOutputStream<\/code> with theFileOutputStream(File file)<\/code> constructor. We then read the input stream into a byte array and write the array to the file specified byPath<\/code>.<\/p>\nWe are using a Java 7 try-with-resources statement that will close the streams at the end of the try block automatically.<\/p>\n
Downloading a File<\/strong>: We annotate the return type of the
DataHandler downloadFile()<\/code> method with@XmlMimeType(application\/octet-stream)<\/code>. The MIME type application\/octet-stream<\/em> can be used for different file types, such as an image file or PDF file. When using this annotation, MTOM will optimize the serialization of the underlying binary data. Otherwise, MTOM will just serialize it as a byte array (byte[]<\/code>), which is less efficient.<\/p>\nWe then declare a
javax.activation.DataSource<\/code> variable, assigning it aFileDataSource<\/code> whose data source is the file specified by the Path class variable. Finally, we return ourDataHandler<\/code> with our data source.<\/p>\n2.1.4 Create the Spring Configuration File<\/h4>\n
Create the cxf-servlet.xml file in the webapp\/WEB-INF directory to set up our service endpoint.<\/p>\n
cxf-servlet.xml<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n
<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\r\n<beans xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.springframework.org\/schema\/beans\"\r\nxmlns:xsi=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:jaxws=\"http:\/\/cxf.apache.org\/jaxws\"\r\nxmlns:cxf=\"http:\/\/cxf.apache.org\/core\"\r\nxmlns:soap=\"http:\/\/cxf.apache.org\/bindings\/soap\"\r\nxsi:schemaLocation=\"http:\/\/cxf.apache.org\/core http:\/\/cxf.apache.org\/schemas\/core.xsd http:\/\/www.springframework.org\/schema\/beans http:\/\/www.springframework.org\/schema\/beans\/spring-beans.xsd http:\/\/cxf.apache.org\/bindings\/soap http:\/\/cxf.apache.org\/schemas\/configuration\/soap.xsd http:\/\/cxf.apache.org\/jaxws http:\/\/cxf.apache.org\/schemas\/jaxws.xsd\">\r\n\r\n <jaxws:server id=\"fileManager\" serviceClass=\"com.javacodegeeks.examples.jaxws.service.FileManager\" address=\"\/fileManager\">\r\n <jaxws:serviceBean>\r\n <bean class=\"com.javacodegeeks.examples.jaxws.service.FileManagerImpl\" \/>\r\n <\/jaxws:serviceBean>\r\n <jaxws:properties>\r\n <entry key=\"mtom-enabled\" value=\"true\" \/>\r\n <\/jaxws:properties>\r\n<\/jaxws:server>\r\n\r\n<\/beans>\r\n<\/pre>\n
We’ll set the
\"mtom-enabled\"<\/code> property to\"true\"<\/code> to enable binary transfer optimization.<\/p>\n2.1.5 Configure the CXF servlet in web.xml<\/h4>\n
The last step is to configure the
CXFServlet<\/code> in web.xml. We’ll map the servlet to handle all requests coming through \/services\/*<\/em>.<\/p>\nweb.xml<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n
<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\r\n<web-app xmlns:xsi=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/java.sun.com\/xml\/ns\/javaee\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http:\/\/java.sun.com\/xml\/ns\/javaee http:\/\/java.sun.com\/xml\/ns\/javaee\/web-app_2_5.xsd\" version=\"2.5\">\r\n <display-name>JaxWsAttachmentExample\r\n<\/display-name>\r\n <servlet>\r\n <servlet-name>cxfservlet<\/servlet-name>\r\n <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet<\/servlet-class>\r\n <load-on-startup>1<\/load-on-startup>\r\n <\/servlet>\r\n <servlet-mapping>\r\n <servlet-name>cxfservlet<\/servlet-name>\r\n <url-pattern>\/services\/*<\/url-pattern>\r\n <\/servlet-mapping>\r\n<\/web-app>\r\n\r\n<\/pre>\n
2.1.6 Start the FileManager Service<\/h4>\n
Run maven clean<\/em> to clear the target directory and maven install<\/em> to create the war file. (Right-click the project and select Run as <\/em> and you will see these options in the context menu.) The generated war file can be deployed to a Tomcat server by copying it to the webapps directory and starting the server.<\/p>\n
Let’s test our web service from within Eclipse. Right-click the project and select Run As -> Run on Server<\/em>. Select the Tomcat server and add our project to configure and click “Finish”. When the application starts, we will see a 404 error in the browser, since we do not have a welcome page specified in web.xml. Enter \/services\/<\/em> at the end of the URL and hit Enter. You will see a link to the WSDL file on the “Available SOAP services” page.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/examples.javacodegeeks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/file-manager-service-wm.jpg\")
<\/a>FileManager Service<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n Click the link to see the WSDL file that was generated by the web services runtime.<\/p>\n
Note:<\/strong> If you are using Eclipse s internal browser, you may see a blank page. Copy the URL from the address bar and open the link in an external browser.<\/p>\n
2.2 Testing the Web Service with SoapUI<\/h3>\n
We’ll test our web service with SoapUI.<\/p>\n
Start SoapUI and create a new SOAP project by clicking the SOAP button on the top bar.<\/p>\n
![\"Create](\"http:\/\/examples.javacodegeeks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/soapui-project-wm.jpg\")
<\/a>Create a SOAP Project<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n Enter a name for your project and paste the WSDL URL link of the web service in the Initial WSDL<\/em> text box, for example: http:\/\/localhost:8080\/JaxWsAttach\/services\/fileManager?wsdl. Make sure Create Requests is selected and click “OK”.<\/p>\n
![\"New](\"http:\/\/examples.javacodegeeks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/SOAP2-WM.jpg\")
<\/a>New SOAP Project Configuration<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n 2.2.1 Test Uploading a File<\/h4>\n
Expand FileManagerServiceSOAPBinding and uploadFile in the Navigator and double-click Request 1.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/examples.javacodegeeks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/request1-wm.jpg\")
<\/a>Upload Request<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n Notice that the
<file><\/code> element in the request has a unique ID. We’ll bind the attachment to this ID. (Remember, MIME specifies that the binary data in the SOAP message will be sent as a multipart attachment.)<\/p>\nClick Attachments at the bottom of the request pane and click the + button in the upper-left hand corner.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/examples.javacodegeeks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/add-attachment-wm.jpg\")
<\/a>Add Attachment<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n Browse to the location of your file and click “Open”. Click “No” when prompted to cache attachment in request .<\/p>\n
Select the unique ID from the list under the Part column.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/examples.javacodegeeks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/new-part-no-wm.jpg\")
<\/a>Select the Part ID<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n Click the green submit arrow on the upper-left corner of the Request window. You should see a successful response.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/examples.javacodegeeks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/response-wm.jpg\")
<\/a>Response from the Upload Operation<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n You can verify that the file was transferred by checking the file system.<\/p>\n
2.2.2 Test Downloading a File<\/h4>\n
Expand FileManagerServiceSOAPBinding and downloadFile in the Navigator and double-click Request 1. Click the green submit arrow on the upper-left corner of the request window. You should see a successful response.<\/p>\n
You will notice that the response SOAP message has a
<xop:Include><\/code> tag. The ID value contained inside this tag is a reference to the attached file. Click Attachments at the bottom of the response page and double-click the file attachment in the list. The image will display in your favorite image viewer.<\/p>\n3. Conclusion<\/h2>\n
In this example, we have shown you how to send and receive binary data, such as an image file or a PDF file, as an attachment to the SOAP message when using “Java-first” web services development.<\/p>\n
4. Download the Source Code<\/h2>\n
This was a JAX-WS Attachment Example.<\/p>\n
Download<\/strong>
\nYou can download the full source code of this example here:<\/p>\n- \n
- JaxWsAttachmentExample<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n
- JaxWsAttachmentSoapUIProject<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
In this example, we will show you how to exchange files with a SOAP web service using attachments. 1. Introduction You may need to send or receive binary data, such as an image file or a PDF file, in a SOAP message. If the binary data is large, it would be inefficient to send it …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121,"featured_media":1240,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[461],"tags":[840,481,198,1264,1263,254],"class_list":["post-46228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jws","tag-apache-cxf","tag-apache-tomcat","tag-enterprise-java-2","tag-jax-ws","tag-jws","tag-web-services-2"],"yoast_head":"\n
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- JaxWsAttachmentExample<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n