{"id":25162,"date":"2015-07-16T15:00:13","date_gmt":"2015-07-16T12:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/examples.javacodegeeks.com\/?p=25162"},"modified":"2019-03-21T12:34:49","modified_gmt":"2019-03-21T10:34:49","slug":"junit-setup-teardown-example","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/examples.javacodegeeks.com\/java-development\/core-java\/junit\/junit-setup-teardown-example\/","title":{"rendered":"JUnit SetUp \/ TearDown Example"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Introduction<\/h2>\n

When we create JUnit test cases, we would normally setup our own configuration and data objects that can be used on our test cases. We needed them to be readily available when we create each of the method test cases and mock what was actually being used by the system at runtime.<\/p>\n

We can prepare this within the test method but what a good alternative is override the setup<\/code><\/a> and tearDown<\/code><\/a> method. These methods will be called for each test case method calls. This will allow the test case to do a prepration and post clean up process for each of the JUnit method test call.\n<\/p>\n

2. The Source Code(s)<\/h2>\n

JUnitTestCaseWOAnnotation.java<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

package com.jgc.areyes1.junit;\n\nimport com.jgc.areyes1.junit.obj.Account;\n\nimport junit.framework.TestCase;\n\npublic class JUnitTestCaseWOAnnotation extends TestCase {\n\t\n\tprivate AccountService accountService = new AccountService();\n\tprivate Account dummyAccount;\n\t\n\t\n\t@Override\n\tprotected void setUp() throws Exception {\n\t\tSystem.out.println(\"Setting it up!\");\n\t\tdummyAccount = accountService.getAccountDetails();\n\t}\n\t\n\tpublic void testDummyAccount() {\n\t\tSystem.out.println(\"Running: testDummyAccount\");\n\t\tassertNotNull(dummyAccount.getAccountCode());\n\t}\n\tpublic void testDummyAccountTransactions() {\n\t\tSystem.out.println(\"Running: testDummyAccountTransactions\");\n\t\tassertEquals(dummyAccount.getAccountTransactions().size(),3);\n\t}\n\t\n\t@Override\n\tprotected void tearDown() throws Exception {\n\t\tSystem.out.println(\"Running: tearDown\");\n\t\tdummyAccount = null;\n\t\tassertNull(dummyAccount);\n\t}\n\n}\n\n<\/pre>\n
First things first is, we need to override the TestCase object from the JUnit Test class. This will allow the compiler to tag the class as a JUnit Test case class and have a new set of overridable methods for us to modify the behaviour of our specific class. We override the setup<\/code><\/a> and tearDown<\/code><\/a> method so that we can do the preparation as well as the clean up process for each test method available.
 
<\/div> <\/div><\/p>\n
Here’s the output:<\/p>\n
\"Figure<\/a>
Figure 1.0 JUnit Test case setup\/tearDown – non-annotation based approach<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n
The example above is actually the old way of doing test cases, the new more flexible way is by using annotations to tag the class as a JUnit Test case. We then use the @Before<\/code><\/a> (setup<\/code><\/a>) and @After<\/code><\/a> (tearDown<\/code><\/a>) for our preparation and clean up. Here’s an example of the annotation based junit test case method.<\/p>\n
JUnitTestCaseWAnnotation.java<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n
package com.jgc.areyes1.junit;\n\nimport org.junit.After;\nimport org.junit.Before;\nimport org.junit.Test;\n\nimport com.jgc.areyes1.junit.obj.Account;\n\nimport static org.junit.Assert.*;\n\npublic class JUnitTestCaseWAnnotation {\n\t\n\tprivate AccountService accountService = new AccountService();\n\tprivate Account dummyAccount;\n\t\n\t\n\t@Before \/\/ setup()\n\tpublic void before() throws Exception {\n\t\tSystem.out.println(\"Setting it up!\");\n\t\tdummyAccount = accountService.getAccountDetails();\n\t}\n\t\n\t@Test\n\tpublic void testDummyAccount() {\n\t\tSystem.out.println(\"Running: testDummyAccount\");\n\t\tassertNotNull(dummyAccount.getAccountCode());\n\t}\n\t@Test\n\tpublic void testDummyAccountTransactions() {\n\t\tSystem.out.println(\"Running: testDummyAccountTransactions\");\n\t\tassertEquals(dummyAccount.getAccountTransactions().size(),3);\n\t}\n\t\n\t@After \/\/ tearDown()\n\tpublic void after() throws Exception {\n\t\tSystem.out.println(\"Running: tearDown\");\n\t\tdummyAccount = null;\n\t\tassertNull(dummyAccount);\n\t}\n\n}\n\n<\/pre>\n
It utilises the @Before<\/code><\/a> and @After<\/code><\/a> annotation for setup<\/code><\/a> and tearDown<\/code><\/a> method calls respectively.[ulp id=’ODQaBEw1BIbHApZq’]<\/p>\n
Here’s the output:<\/p>\n
\"Figure<\/a>
Figure 1.0 JUnit Test case setup\/tearDown – annotation based approach<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n
3. Download the Eclipse project<\/h2>\n
This was an example of JUnit setup<\/a> and tearDown<\/a>, that show cases it’s usage as well as the new annotation based alternatives.<\/p>\n
Download<\/strong>
\nYou can download the full source code of this example here : junit-setupteardown-example<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1. Introduction When we create JUnit test cases, we would normally setup our own configuration and data objects that can be used on our test cases. We needed them to be readily available when we create each of the method test cases and mock what was actually being used by the system at runtime. We …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":6678,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[992,991,1032,989,990],"class_list":["post-25162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-junit","tag-after","tag-before","tag-junit","tag-setup","tag-teardown"],"yoast_head":"\nJUnit SetUp \/ TearDown Example - Java Code Geeks<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"1. Introduction When we create JUnit test cases, we would normally setup our own configuration and data objects that can be used on our test cases. 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