Papers by Cintia Lima Garcia
Introduction: Innovation in education should be done from the
Introduction: There are positive influences of religious and spiritual
Background: This study examined the prevalence of violence su
To describe the process of managerial work performed by nurses-managers between a public and priv... more To describe the process of managerial work performed by nurses-managers between a public and private hospital.
Metabolic syndrome (MS) can be defined as a set of risk factors such as central obesity, dyslipid... more Metabolic syndrome (MS) can be defined as a set of risk factors such as central obesity, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance and increased blood pressure. In this context, anthropometric measures can relate to some of these factors and neck circumference an alternative and innovative approach. This study aims to map the scientific production of the last three years on metabolic syndrome related to anthropometric aspects. A systematic review was conducted in SciELO databases, PubMed and MEDLINE using as descriptors in DeCS (MeSH)-Health Sciences: " syndrome x metabolic " , " neck " and " anthropometry " with publications of the last three years. 517 references were found and only 14 met the established criteria. Over 70% of production is in a foreign language and most authors agree that neck circumference is significantly associated with metabolic syndrome and which is a useful tool in the identification of metabolic syndrome. It highlights the importance of further development of studies on this issue that can guide strategic actions especially at the primary care level in the prevention of risk factors associated with MS.
Overview: Inflammatory Breast Cancer (IBC) is a rare and very aggressive type of cancer that tend... more Overview: Inflammatory Breast Cancer (IBC) is a rare and very aggressive type of cancer that tends to develop at a younger age, compared with other subtypes of breast cancer. Because a distinct lump may not be noticeable, correct diagnosis takes longer and, therefore, successful treatment may hinder a patient's prognostics. This study aims to conduct a systematic review of research articles on IBC. Methods: This is a systematic review of studies in the PubMed database to April 2013, which fit the eligibility criterion of "Inflammatory Breast Neoplasms" (MeSH Terms), filtered by Languages (English OR Portuguese OR Spanish). Findings: Of the 119studies identified, 25 complied with the eligibility criterion for the disease, diagnostics, treatment and prognostics.
Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the social representations (SR) of health and ma... more Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the social representations (SR) of health and major inequities, obstacles and challenges experienced by lesbians, gays, bisexuals, and transgenders regarding access to health services. Methods: This qualitative research was conducted with a group of sexual minorities recruited using the snowball technique. The data were organised according to Bardin and analysed from the perspective of SR. Results: Twelve gays, nine transvestites, six lesbians and three bisexuals participated. Most believed health to be the absence of disease and indicated the group's vulnerability to sexually transmitted diseases. The search for health services was motivated by pathological symptoms or screening for sexually transmitted diseases. The diffi culties were related to the defi ciencies of the health service regarding prejudice.
Diabetes mellitus type 2 can be defined as a syndrome of multiple etiologies and currently, it is... more Diabetes mellitus type 2 can be defined as a syndrome of multiple etiologies and currently, it is estimated that in the world exists about 150 million patients with DM, and that number could double until 2025. Non-adherence to treatment is a difficulty in effective assistance to individuals. This study aims to understand the factors related to non-adherence to oral hypoglycemic drug in patients with type 2 me-llitus diabetes It is an integrative review, held in the databases SciELO, PubMed, MEDLINE and LILACS, using the descriptors DeCS (MeSH)-Descriptors in Health Sciences: medication adherence, type 2 diabetes and chronic disease. The selection respected inclusion/exclusion criteria previously listed considering the last six years. 108 articles of which 18 met the criteria were identified. Among the factors that are related to medication accession are: gender, age, education, income, information about the disease and the medication, comorbidities, side effects and the time of diagnosis. It become necessary in health education strategies to take into consideration the various personal differences.
Background: The objective was to identify the perception of Les
Objective: To analyze the scientific literature on neonatal ophthalmia and its relation to the ty... more Objective: To analyze the scientific literature on neonatal ophthalmia and its relation to the type of delivery and prevention methods. Method: Systematic review and meta-analysis with quantitative and qualitative approach based on the recommendations of the Cochrane Handbook. The databases were searched SciELO, LILACS and ME-DLINE/PubMed with use of descriptors in Decs neonatal ophthalmia, conjunctivitis, endophthalmitis and newborns and their descriptors in English present in the MeSH with the inclusion of case reports. Publications were selected between 2004 and 2014 in any language, complete with newborns and individuals diagnosed with neonatal ophthalmia. Studies were excluded if they had no information on the type of delivery and prevention methods.
Background: The relationship between users and health services is considered essential to strengt... more Background: The relationship between users and health services is considered essential to strengthen the quality of care. However, the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender population suffer from prejudice and discrimination in access and use of these services. This study aimed to identify the difficulties associated with homosexuality in access and utilization of health services.
rESUMo Objetivou-se determinar o perfil de violência psicológica perpetrada contra Lésbicas, Gays... more rESUMo Objetivou-se determinar o perfil de violência psicológica perpetrada contra Lésbicas, Gays, Bissexuais, Travestis e Transexuais (LGBTT) no interior cearense. Estudo quantitativo realizado com 316 indivíduos LGBTT nos municípios de Juazeiro do Norte e Crato, Ceará, Brasil. Evidenciou-se prevalência de violência psicológica, sendo insultos por parte dos agres-sores localizados longe da vítima o tipo mais comum. Os principais agressores são pessoas desconhecidas e as reações físicas, como agressões, são as principais formas de reação. Os índices de violência psicológica cometidas contra essa população são elevados; achado impor-tante para o planejamento de estratégias para redução desse agravo. aBStract This study aimed to determine the profile of psychological violence against Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals, Transvestites and Transgender (LGBTT) in Ceará. Quantitative study arried out with 316 LGBTT in individuals in the municipalities of Juazeiro do Norte and Crato, Ceará, Brazil. It showed a prevalence of psychological violence, and insults by the attackers located away from the victim were the most common type. The main perpetrators are unknown people and physical reactions, such as aggression, the main forms of reaction. The rates of psychological violence committed against this population are high; found important for planning strategies for the reduction of this aggravation.
RESUMO: Objetivou-se relatar a experiência vivenciada em um processo educativo, com um grupo de m... more RESUMO: Objetivou-se relatar a experiência vivenciada em um processo educativo, com um grupo de mães, cuidadoras e crianças, em situação de vulnerabilidade social. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo do tipo relato de experiência sobre um grupo em uma comunidade na cidade de Patos-PB. Contou-se com a participação ativa da comunidade, interagindo com a equipe através do diálogo, criação de vínculo e responsabilização. A produção coletiva do conhecimento foi facilitada e fornecida práticas para que os indivíduos possam exercer cuidados mais saudáveis. Portanto, motivou-se intervenções que reforçaram a rede de atenção a saúde da criança e suporte social na Estratégia de Saúde da Família. Palavras-chave: Educação em saúde; promoção da saúde; vulnerabilidade em saúde. ABSTRACT: The objective was to report the experience lived in an educational process, with a group of mothers, caregivers and children in situations of social vulnerability. This is a descriptive study of its kind experience report about a group in a community in the city of Patos-PB. Counted with the active participation of the community, interacting with the team through dialogue, create bonds and accountability. The collective production of knowledge was facilitated and provided practice for individuals to exercise healthier care. So , motivated by interventions that strengthened the child's health care network and social support in the Family Health Strategy.
Projeto acadêmico sem fins lucrativos desenvolvido no âmbito da iniciativa Acesso Aberto
A hanseníase é uma doença que a comete em especial nervos e extremidades do corpo provocando inca... more A hanseníase é uma doença que a comete em especial nervos e extremidades do corpo provocando incapacidades físicas, de grande impacto para saúde pública. Objetivou-se revisar a literatura sobre a importância do enfermeiro no controle da hanseníase na estratégia saúde da família. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de abordagem qualitativa. Realizada nos meses de setembro e outubro de 2015. Buscou-se publicações cientificas brasileiras, na biblioteca virtual em saúde (BVS), indexadas na base LILACS e SCIELO. Obteve-se 20 artigos, dos quais 13 foram selecionados para a pesquisa. Nos resultados, identificou-se o papel primordial do Enfermeiro no controle nos casos de hanseníase (vigilância a saúde, epidemiologia, na implementação de políticas de saúde, na assistência (consulta), apoio na luta contra o estigma/preconceito e na educação em saúde) e, identificada as dificuldades enfrentadas pelo enfermeiro na assistência ao paciente com hanseníase (processo de adesão ao tratamento, limitada capacitação de profissional tratamento, adoção do modelo clinico assistencial hegemônico e equivoco na compreensão de atividades gerencias em detrimento ao cuidado integral). Portanto, compete ao enfermeiro o controle da hanseníase, sendo fundamental a qualificação desse profissional e o seu compromisso para executar o cuidado integral ao paciente/família. Palavras-chave: Hanseníase. Enfermagem. Sintomas. Tratamento. ABSTRACT Leprosy is a disease with chronic evolution. caused by Mycobacterium leprae. it particularly affects nerves and extremities of the body causing physical disabilities, and if untreated progress to deformities. It is transmitted by infection of the upper airways. It affects both sexes, however a higher prevalence in males. The research aims to review the literature on the importance of nurses in leprosy control in the family health strategy. This is an integrative review of qualitative approach. Held in September and October 2015. His search was in Brazilian scientific publications in the virtual health library (BVS), indexed in the LILACS database and SCIELO. It was obtained 20 articles, of which 13 were selected for the survey. The results emphasized the difficulties faced by nurses in patient care with leprosy in
RESUMO: Objetivou-se evidenciar a atuação das políticas públicas direcionadas à saúde da populaçã... more RESUMO: Objetivou-se evidenciar a atuação das políticas públicas direcionadas à saúde da população homossexual brasileira. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, rea-lizada na Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO) e na Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs), utilizando os Decs: políticas públicas, assistência integral à saúde e homossexualidade. A saúde LGBT é apontada como vulnerável mesmo após a publicação de importantes documentos que garantem o acesso e a inclusão do grupo na saúde. A fragilidade na efetivação das propostas preconizadas vão ao encontro ao atendimento discriminatório e heteronormativo prestado pelos profissionais de saúde. ABSTRACT: We aimed to highlight the role of public health policies for the homosexual population in Brazil. We performed an integrative literature review using the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) and Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences (LILACS), using the Decs: public policies, comprehensive care health and homosexuality. The LGBT Health is seen as vulnerable even after the publication of important documents that ensure access and inclusion in the group health. The weakness in the effectiveness of the recommended proposals go against discriminatory and heteronormative care provided by health professionals..
Pretendeu-se conhecer os sentimentos enfrentados por mulheres em quimioterapia anti-neoplásica qu... more Pretendeu-se conhecer os sentimentos enfrentados por mulheres em quimioterapia anti-neoplásica quanto às alterações da imagem corporal. Participaram 14 mulheres em tratamento em um hospital de referência em oncologia da região do Cariri-CE, Brasil. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre maio e julho/2009 mediante a utilização de uma entrevista semiestruturada. Em seguida, os dados foram categorizados segundo o discurso dos sujeitos. Prevaleceram mulheres entre 38 e 48 anos, com rela-cionamento conjugal estável e filhos. A maioria demonstrou otimismo em relação à patologia, oscilando com sentimentos de medo e ansiedade. No tocante ao corpo, notou-se descontentamento implícito nas falas. Foi relatado que, após o diagnóstico, mudanças ocorreram em suas vidas, incluindo o cuidado com o corpo, que as fizeram adquirir novos valores. Aponta-se a necessidade de considerar os aspectos psicossociais na abordagem de pacientes com câncer, visando a um atendimento mais integral e humano a essa clientela. The aim of this study was to learn about the feelings and possible difficulties faced by women in anti-neoplastic chemoterapy concerning body image changes. 14 women in treatment in an oncology reference hospital in Cariri-CE, Brazil participated in the study. The data collection took place between May and July 2009 through a semi-structured interview. Later, data were classified according to the speech of the subjects. There was prevalence of women aged between 38 and 48 years, in a stable marital relationship and with children. Most of them demonstrated optimism concerning the disease, occasionally with feelings of fear and anxiety. As for the body it was verified implicit dissatisfaction in the speeches. It was reported that, after the diagnosis, changes happened in their lives, including body care that made them gain new values. It is pointed out the need of considering the psycho-social aspects in the approach of patients with cancer, seeking a more integral and human assistance to such patients. La meta fue conocer los sentimientos que enfrentan las mujeres en la quimioterapia antineoplásica en cuanto a los cambios de la imagen corporal. Participaron 14 mujeres en tratamiento en un hospital de notoriedad en oncología, en la región de Cariri-CE, Brasil. La recolección de datos ocurrió entre mayo y julio/2009 mediante una entrevista semiestructurada. Luego, los datos fueron catalogados según el discurso de los sujetos. Prevalecieron mujeres entre 38 a 48 años de edad, con relación conyugal estable y con hijos. La mayoría expresó su optimismo respecto a la patología, con sentimientos que van desde el miedo a la ansiedad. En cuanto al cuerpo, se observó la insatisfacción implícita en las pláticas. Se informó que, después del diagnóstico, ocurrieron cambios en sus vidas, incluyendo el cuidado del cuerpo, haciendo con que adquirieran nuevos valo-res. Se señala la necesidad de considerar los aspectos psicosociales al abordar pacientes con cáncer, con miras a una atención más integral y humana a esos pacientes.
Objetivou-se conhecer as experiências de mulheres de uma Estratégia Saúde da Família em face à vi... more Objetivou-se conhecer as experiências de mulheres de uma Estratégia Saúde da Família em face à vivência de autonomia sexual diante do uso do preservativo feminino. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório e qualitativo, finalizado em abril de 2010, que utilizou como técnica de coleta de dados a entrevista semiestruturada e a Teoria do Construcionismo Social para auxílio à análise dos dados. Do total de 25 mulheres participantes, após seis meses, apenas 12 continuavam em uso contínuo do preservativo feminino. Elas apontaram o preservativo feminino como capaz de proporcionar-lhes capacidade de negociação, já que este é inserido em seus próprios corpos. Para algumas, a dificuldade de negociação se manteve em virtude da não aprovação do parceiro. Observa-se que, na prática, o preservativo feminino torna-se refém das relações de gênero.
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Papers by Cintia Lima Garcia