change
Apariencia
| change | |
| Received Pronunciation, General American, Standard Canadian (AFI) | /t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ ⓘ ⓘ ⓘ |
| Australia, Nueva Zelanda (AFI) | /t͡ʃæɪnd͡ʒ/ |
| longitud silábica | monosílaba |
| grafías alternativas | chaunge[1] |
Etimología
[editar]Del inglés medio changen, chaungen, préstamo del francés antiguo chaunger, de changier, del latín tardío cambiāre, del latín cambīre, presente infinitivo activo de cambio ("intercambio, trueque"), del galo cambion, *kambyom ('cambio'), del protocéltico *kambos ("retorcido, torcido"), del protoindoeuropeo *(s)ḱambos, *(s)kambos ('torcido'). Cognado con el italiano cambiare, el portugués cambiar, el rumano schimba y el español cambiar. Atestiguado desde el siglo XIII.
Desplazó a la palabra inglesa nativa wenden, del inglés antiguo wendan ("girar, cambiar") (de ahí el inglés wend).
Sustantivo
[editar]change (contable e incontable) ¦ plural: changes
- 1
- Cambio, modificación, transformación.
- Sinónimos: transition, transformation.
- 2 Comercio
- Cambio (dinero fraccionario).
- 3
- Intercambio.
Verbo transitivo
[editar]- 4
- Cambiar, alterar, modificar, transformar.
- 5
- Intercambiar.
- 6
- Cambiarse.
Conjugación
[editar]Conjugación de change (changed, changed) (regular) [▲▼]
| Formas no personales (verboides) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | change | |||
| Gerundio | changing | |||
| Participio | changed | |||
| Formas personales | ||||
| Modo indicativo | ||||
| I | you (thou) | he, she, it | we, you, they | |
| Presente | I change | you change, changest† | he, she, it changes, changeth† | we, you, they change |
| Pretérito | I changed | you changed, changedst† | he, she, it changed | we, you, they changed |
| Pretérito compuesto | I have changed | you have changed | he, she, it has changed | we, you, they have changed |
| Pretérito pluscuamperfecto | I had changed | you had changed | he, she, it had changed | we, you, they had changed |
| Futuro | I will change | you will change | he, she, it will change | we, you, they will change |
| Futuro compuesto | I will have changed | you will have changed | he, she, it will have changed | we, you, they will have changed |
| Modo condicional | ||||
| I | you | he, she, it | we, you, they | |
| Condicional simple | I would change | you would change | he, she, it would change | we, you, they would change |
| Condicional compuesto | I would have changed | you would have changed | he, she, it would have changed | we, you, they would have changed |
| Modo subjuntivo | ||||
| I | you | he, she, it | we, you, they | |
| Presente | I change | you change | he, she, it change | we, you, they change |
| Pretérito | I changed | you changed | he, she, it changed | we, you, they changed |
| Modo imperativo | ||||
| ― | (you) | ― | (we) | |
| Presente | ― ― | (you) change | ― ― | (we) let's change |
| Leyenda: † arcaico, x no normativo, ■ cambio ortográfico, ■ irregularidad | ||||
Referencias y notas
[editar]- ↑ obsoleta