01
VÍA VISUAL
Es una vía nerviosa aferente que nos permite convertir luz visible en una
señal neuronal que termina generando la percepción de una imagen.
→ PERCEPCIÓN = Conocimiento consciente de una sensación
→ Se extiende desde la retina hasta la corteza cerebral del lóbulo occipital
CAMPO VISUAL
ESTRUCTURAS
Estructuras
PERIFÉRICAS
Estructuras
CENTRALES
Según el defecto del campo visual de cada ojo
Homónimo
El defecto visual está en la misma zona en ambos ojos
Heterónimo
El defecto visual está en diferentes zonas de cada ojo
Las fibras temporales derechas veían el campo izquierdo y las nasales izquierdas
veían también el campo izquierdo, es decir, al salir del quiasma y hasta la cisura
calcarina las vías ópticas derechas llevan toda la información visual del campo
izquierdo mientras las vías izquierdas portan toda la información visual del campo
derecho
e al llegar la información a la corteza visual se vea una sola imagen con percepción
de profundidad.
02
CAMPIMETR
ÍA Deben evaluarse los campos nasales y temporales
Se evita evaluar de modo horizontal para no confundirse con la mancha ciega.
Representación espacial del nervio óptico.
No tiene utilidad práctica alguna detectarla en un campo por
confrontación; puede confundir con un escotoma.
Ausencia de visión en un sector del campo
CAMPIMETR
ÍA
Al detectarse un escotoma siempre deben
realizarse exámenes de campos completos.
Detección de defectos campimétricos
Centrales Periféricos
Defectos maculares Detección
temprana de
Control glaucoma
campimétrico de
escotomas Alteraciones
glaucomatosos neurológicas
CAMPIMETR
ÍA Permite inferir la integridad de toda una vía visual
1 CAMPOS VISUALES POR CONFRONTACIÓN
Paciente sentado a la misma altura del examinador y a unos 50
cm de distancia se le solicita al paciente que ocluya un ojo, el
examinador a su vez ocluye el ojo contrario.
El examinador lleva la mano hacia la periferia donde ya no
pueda verla en el campo periférico, y gradualmente moviendo
los dedos debe llevarlos hacia el centro, y se le solicita al
examinado indique el momento en que sea capaz de percibirlos
al estarse moviendo.
03
Femenino de 48 años de edad que acude a consulta quejándose de no ver bien
de cerca y sentir incomodidad por no ver bien de lado. La paciente refiere que
golpea con las banquetas al manejar un automóvil. En el interrogatorio dirigido
ella no refiere que le hayan aumentado de tamaño los pies o las manos. A la
exploración física no se encuentran alteraciones sistémicas. A la exploración
ocular se encuentra dificultad para la visión cercana (presbicia). El fondo de ojo
muestra una pequeña elevación nasal de la papila del ojo derecho. El ojo
izquierdo presenta escasa elevación superior de la papila. No hay datos
evidentes de papiledema. El resto de la exploración es normal. La campimetría
por confrontación hace sospechar de un defecto campimétrico: ve menos que
el examinador los movimientos de los dedos al llevarlos de afuera hacia
adentro. Los campos visuales revelan un defecto campimétrico tipo
hemianopsia bitemporal.
→ Adenoma
HIPOFISARIO
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ABOUT THE DISEASE
PRESBYOPIA
FUNCTIONA
INCIPIENT ABSOLUTE PREMATURE NOCTURNAL
L
Venus is the Despite being Jupiter is the Earth is the Mercury is the
second planet red, Mars is biggest planet of planet on which smallest planet of
from the Sun actually very cold them all we all live them all
CONCEPTS AND TYPOLOGY
INCIPIENT FUNCTIONAL
Earth is the third planet from Venus has a beautiful name and
the Sun and the only one that is the second planet from the
harbors life in the Solar System Sun. It’s terribly hot
ABSOLUTE PREMATURE NOCTURNAL
Saturn is a gas giant and has Neptune is the farthest planet Saturn is a gas giant and has
several rings. It's composed from the Sun. It's also the several rings. It's composed
mostly of hydrogen and helium fourth-largest one of them all mostly of hydrogen and helium
SYMPTOMS OF THE DISEASE
01 HEADACHES
Mercury is the smallest planet in
the entire Solar System
02 EYESTRAIN
Venus is the second planet from
the Sun and has a nice name
03 BLURRED VISION
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold planet
RISK FACTORS
Mercury is the closest
AGES 50% planet to the Sun
Venus is the second planet
20% from the Sun
Earth is the only planet
30% known to harbor life
DRUGS
● Alcohol ● Antihistamines
● Antidepressants ● Antipsychotics
● Anxiety drugs ● Diuretics
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KEY NUMBERS
MERCURY VENUS
50,000 5,000
Mercury is the closest Venus is the second planet
planet to the Sun from the Sun
MARS JUPITER
20,000 3,000
Despite being red, Mars is a Jupiter is a gas giant and a
cold planet very big planet
A PICTURE IS WORTH A
THOUSAND WORDS
“This is a quote, words full of
wisdom that someone
important said and can make
the reader get inspired.”
—SOMEONE FAMOUS
DIAGNOSIS
VENUS MARS SATURN
Venus has a beautiful Despite being red, Mars is Saturn is a gas giant and
name and is the second actually a cold place. It's has several rings. It's
planet from the Sun full of iron oxide dust composed of hydrogen
MERCURY JUPITER NEPTUNE
Mercury is the closest Jupiter is a gas giant and Neptune is the fourth-
planet to the Sun and the the biggest planet in the largest planet in the
smallest one of them all Solar System Solar System
RECOMMENDATIONS
WHAT TO DO
● You can describe what the patient should do here
● You can describe what the patient should do here
● You can describe what the patient should do here
● You can describe what the patient should do here
● You can describe what the patient should do here
WHAT NOT TO DO
● You can describe what the patient shouldn’t do here
● You can describe what the patient shouldn’t do here
● You can describe what the patient shouldn’t do here
● You can describe what the patient should do here
● You can describe what the patient should do here
PREVENTION
PREVENTION
DESCRIPTION
STRATEGIES
Regular eye exams Venus is the second planet from the Sun
Healthy diet Earth is the third planet from the Sun
Sunglasses Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold planet
Quit smoking Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all
Takes breaks during work Saturn was named after a Roman god
Regular exercise Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun
PRESBYOPIA TREATMENT
Mercury is the closest Despite being red, Mars
planet to the Sun is very cold
MERCURY MARS
01 02 03 04 05
VENUS JUPITER EARTH
Venus is the second Jupiter doesn’t have a Earth is the planet on
planet from the Sun solid surface which we all live
AWESOME
WORDS
PREVALENCE
VENUS
Venus has a
beautiful name
MERCURY
It’s the closest
planet to the Sun
MARS
Mars is actually a
cold planet
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CONCLUSION 1
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the
smallest one in the Solar System
CONCLUSION 2
Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only
one that harbors life in the Solar System
CONCLUSION 3
Mars is a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust,
which gives the planet its reddish cast
TO REINFORCE
THE CONCEPT, TRY
USING AN IMAGE
Images reveal large amounts of data,
so remember: use an image instead
of a long text. Your audience will
appreciate it
OUR TEAM
DR. SARAH JAMES DR. JOHN DOE
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REFERENCES
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
COMPUTER
MOCKUP
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the screen with your own work.
Just right-click on it and select
“Replace image”
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