SIDA/
VIH
Integrantes:
Ruiz Estephano
Salazar Gabriela
Sandoval Astrid
Santana Mathias
¿Qué es el Sida/VHI?
El virus de inmunodeficiencia humana
(VIH) es el virus que causa el síndrome de
inmunodeficiencia adquirida (sida). Cuando
una persona se infecta con VIH, el virus
ataca y debilita al sistema inmunitario. A
medida que el sistema inmunitario se
debilita, la persona está en riesgo de contraer
infecciones y cánceres que pueden ser
mortales. Cuando esto sucede, la enfermedad
se llama sida. Una vez que una persona tiene
el virus, este permanece dentro del cuerpo de
por vida.
Causas
El virus se propaga (transmite) de una persona a otra a través de ciertos fluidos
corporales:
Sangre
Semen y líquido preseminal
Fluidos rectales
Fluidos vaginales
Leche materna
El VIH se puede diseminar si estos fluidos entran en contacto con:
Membranas mucosas (dentro de la boca, el pene, la vagina, el recto)
Tejido dañado (tejido que ha sido cortado o raspado)
El torrente sanguíneo por inyección
El VIH no se puede diseminar a través del sudor, la saliva o la orina.
En los Estados Unidos, el VIH se disemina principalmente:
A través del sexo anal o vaginal sin usar condón con alguien que tenga VIH que no
tome medicamentos para tratar o prevenir el VIH
Por medio de compartir agujas u otro equipo usado para inyectarse drogas con
alguien que tiene VIH
Estadística de los casos en el Perú:
Síntomas:
Hay varios síntomas del VIH. No todos tendrán los mismos síntomas. Depende de la
persona y de la etapa de la enfermedad en la que se encuentre.
Primera etapa: Segunda etapa: Tercera etapa:
-Fiebre La infección es -Pérdida rápida de peso
-Escalofríos crónica quiere decir -Fiebre recurrente o
-Sarpullido una infección sudores de noche profusos
-Sudores de noche asintomática -Cansancio extremo e
-Dolores en los músculos inexplicable
-Dolor de garganta -Diarreas que duran más
-Fatiga de una semana
-Ganglios linfáticos inflamados -Llagas o úlceras de la
-Úlceras en la boca boca, el ano o los genitales
-Pérdida de memoria
-Neumonía
Diagnóstico:
Con una prueba de ácido nucleico, el proveedor
de atención médica le sacará sangre de una vena y
enviará la muestra a un laboratorio para su
análisis. La prueba puede indicar si la persona
tiene el VIH o la cantidad de virus presente en la
sangre (prueba de carga viral de VIH).
Tratamiento
Actualmente, no existe una cura para el VIH ni el SIDA. Una vez
que tienes la infección, tu cuerpo no puede deshacerse de ella. Sin
embargo, hay muchos medicamentos que pueden controlar el VIH y
evitar complicaciones.
El tratamiento antirretrovial (TAR) consistente en el uso de
medicamentos contra el VIH para tratar con dicha infección
El TAR se recomienda para todas las personas con el VIH
Las personas con VIH deben empezar lo más pronto posible
con el tratamiento TAR
CASO:
Minsa: Perú redujo la mortalidad por VIH/sida en casi 40% en los
últimos diez años
El Ministerio de Salud indicó que el país se convirtió en uno de los países con mayor cobertura de
tratamiento y mejores resultados en este campo.
El Ministerio de Salud (Minsa) informó que el Perú se convirtió en uno de los países con mayor cobertura de
tratamiento para las personas viviendo con VIH/sida, logrando reducir la mortalidad en casi 40% en los
últimos diez años. El sector indicó que este avance se debe al esfuerzo conjunto con las agencias de
cooperación internacional y la sociedad civil organizada. El doctor Carlos Benites Villafane, director
ejecutivo de la Dirección de Prevención y Control de VIH-sida, Enfermedades de Transmisión Sexual y
Hepatitis del Minsa, manifestó que a la luz de los avances científicos, el VIH ya no es necesariamente una
enfermedad mortal. “El Perú tiene una alta cobertura de tratamiento (80% de las personas viviendo con
VIH), lo cual ha permitido reducir significativamente la mortalidad, así como las nuevas infecciones”, se lee
en un comunicado. Detalló que en países como Chile, Argentina y Brasil, las nuevas infecciones
por VIH tienen hoy una tendencia a incrementarse, todo lo contrario ocurre en el Perú, donde se redujo en
un 17%, debido a las diversas estrategias preventivas y al acceso temprano al tratamiento antirretroviral de
gran actividad (TAR), que se vienen impulsando desde el Minsa. Una medida de alto impacto que se
promueve es el uso correcto del preservativo. “El Minsa implementa estrategias para hacer llegar
preservativos, particularmente a poblaciones que tienen mayor riesgo. En el país, tenemos estrategias
diferenciadas y focalizadas dirigidas hacia las poblaciones donde la incidencia es mayor”, refirió Benites.
Añadió que es indudable el impacto que ha tenido la pandemia sobre los servicios de prevención y atención
del VIH, en especial sobre las estrategias que se venían implementando en los espacios comunitarios. “Sin
embargo, se ha conseguido garantizar el acceso al tratamiento antirretroviral para las personas viviendo
con VIH y se viene reactivando los servicios de atención diferenciada para las poblaciones en mayor
riesgo”, aclaró.
Here are three important ideas
Mars Venus Mercury
Despite being red, Mars is Venus has a beautiful name Mercury is the closest
actually a cold place. It’s and is the second planet planet to the Sun and the
full of iron oxide dust from the Sun smallest one of them all
Divide the content in four ideas
Mars Venus
Mars is actually a very Venus has extremely
cold planet high temperatures
Jupiter Saturn
Jupiter is the biggest Saturn is a gas giant and
planet of them all has several rings
Reviewing concepts is a good idea
Mars Venus Neptune
Mars is actually a very Venus has extremely high Neptune is the farthest
cold planet temperatures planet from the Sun
Mercury Saturn Jupiter
Mercury is the closest Saturn is a gas giant with Jupiter is the biggest
planet to the Sun several rings planet of them all
“This is a quote, words full of
wisdom that someone important
said and can make the reader get
inspired”
—Someone Famous
A picture is worth a thousand words
A picture always
reinforces the
concept
Images reveal large amounts of data, so
remember: use an image instead of a long
text. Your audience will appreciate it
500,300,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
9h 55m 23s
Jupiter’s rotation period
333,000
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s
386,000 km
Distance between Earth and the Moon
Let’s use some percentages
25% 50% 75%
Mercury Venus Mars
Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful name Despite being red, Mars is
planet to the Sun and the and is the second planet actually a cold place. It’s
smallest of them all from the Sun full of iron oxide dust
Computer
mockup
You can replace the image on the
screen with your own work. Just
right-click on it and select “Replace
image”
Tablet mockup
You can replace the image on the
screen with your own work. Just
right-click on it and select “Replace
image”
Phone mockup
You can replace the image on the
screen with your own work. Just
right-click on it and select “Replace
image”
This is a map
Venus
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun
Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Mars
Despite being red, Mars is
a very cold planet
A timeline always works well
Neptune is the farthest Despite being red, Mars is Venus is the second planet
planet from the Sun a very cold planet from the Sun
Neptune Mars Venus
01 02 03 04 05
Jupiter Mercury
Jupiter is the biggest Mercury is the closest
planet of them all planet to the Sun
Infographics clarify your idea
Jupiter Mercury
Jupiter is the biggest
01 02 Mercury is the closest
planet of them all planet to the Sun
Saturn Venus
Saturn is a gas giant and
06 03 Venus is the second
has several rings planet from the Sun
Neptune Mars
Neptune is the farthest
05 04 Mars is actually a very
planet from the Sun cold planet
Tables represent your data in a clear way
Symptoms Venus Mars Jupiter
Venus is the second
Disease 1 planet from the Sun
Yes Yes No
Saturn is composed of
Disease 2 hydrogen and helium
Yes No Yes
Jupiter is the biggest
Disease 3 planet of them all
No No Yes
Neptune is the farthest
Disease 4 planet from the Sun
Yes Yes No
You can use this graph
Mercury
Mercury is quite a
small planet
Venus
Venus has very high
temperatures
Jupiter
Jupiter is an
enormous planet
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then
paste the new one here. For more info, click here
Our team
John Hill
You can speak a bit about
this person here
Kaliyah Harris
You can speak a bit about
this person here
Expert recommendations
Mars 60%
Mars is actually a very cold planet
Jupiter 20%
Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all
Neptune 80%
It’s the farthest planet from the Sun
Venus Mercury
75% Venus is the second
25% Mercury is the closest
planet from the Sun planet to the Sun
Latest developments in AIDS research
2xxx 01 Jupiter 2xxx 04 Mercury
It’s the biggest planet of It’s the closest planet to
them all the Sun
2xxx 02 Pluto 2xxx 05 Mars
It’s now considered a Despite being red, Mars
dwarf planet is a cold place
2xxx 03 Neptune 2xxx 06 Venus
It’s the farthest planet Venus is the second
from the Sun planet from the Sun
Current statistics
Disease Cases Healed Chronic 40,000,000 $100,000M $50,000M
Item 1 500M 2,000,000 40M Global cases General costs Research costs
Item 2 1,000M 50,750 10M
Item 3 250M 1,500,000 300M
Item 4 500M 2,000,000 40M
Item 5 1,000M 50,750 10M
Item 6 250M 1,500,000 300M
Item 7 500M 2,000,000 40M
Item 8 1,000M 50,750 10M Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the
new one here. For more info, click here
Challenges in the fight against HIV/AIDS
Venus has a beautiful name
01 25% Venus
Venus has a nice name
Mars is a extremely cold planet
02 15% Mars
Mars was named after a god
Neptune is an ice giant
03 60% Neptune
Neptune is far away from us
How to contribute to prevention
Saturn is a gas giant Earth is the only
Jupiter is the biggest
and has several planet known to
planet of them all
rings harbor life
01 Saturn 02 Jupiter 03 Earth
Saturn was named Earth is the third
Jupiter was named
after a god and has planet from the Sun
after a Roman god
beautiful rings and has life
Successful campaigns
Campaign Target audience Description
It has a beautiful name and is the Venus is extremely hot, even more
01 Venus second planet from the Sun than Mercury
It’s a gas giant and the biggest planet It's the fourth-brightest object in the
02 Jupiter in the Solar System night sky
It’s a gas giant and has several rings. Saturn was named af a god and has
03 Saturn It's composed of hydrogen beautiful rings
It’s the farthest planet from the Sun. Neptune is the fourth-largest planet
04 Neptune It's also an ice giant in the Solar System
Success stories
Sam Jones 25% 75%
“Venus is the second planet
from the Sun”
Lisa Smith
“Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun”
Tom Doe Saturn Jupiter
“Despite being red, Mars is Saturn is a gas giant Jupiter is the biggest
a very cold planet” with several rings planet of them all
Thanks!
Do you have any questions?
youremail@[Link]
+34 654 321 432
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