Unidad 2:
Experiencias
del amor
Contenidos de la unidad
01 02 03
Género lírico Tipos de amor Tópicos literarios
Objetivos de la unidad
Reflexionar sobre las diferentes dimensiones de la experiencia humana, propia
OA2 y ajena, a partir de la lectura de obras literarias y otros textos que forman parte
de nuestras herencias culturales.
OA4 Analizar los poemas leídos para enriquecer su comprensión
OA8 Formular una interpretación de los textos literarios leídos o vistos
Realizar investigaciones sobre diversos temas para complementar sus lecturas o
OA25 responder interrogantes relacionadas con el lenguaje y la literatura
Sintetizar, registrar y ordenar las ideas principales de textos escuchados o
OA26 leídos para satisfacer propósitos como estudiar, hacer una investigación,
recordar detalles, etc.
¿Qué visiones del amor se visualizan en las pinturas?
01
El género lírico
Repaso de los principales elementos
Lenguaje figurado
Denotación Connotación
Es el significado objetivo de una Son los significados subjetivos, ya sean
palabra que designa una realidad en la positivos o negativos, añadidos por
coinciden todos los hablantes de una personas o grupos sociales añadidos al
comunidad tal y como la encontramos denotativo y que pueden variar según
en el diccionario. hablante o las culturas.
Ejemplo: Ejemplo:
“Es una tortura” “Es una tortura”
El emisor está indicando que “eso” a En este caso, puede estar indicando que
lo que hace referencia es una tortura. una persona es muy lenta y, por tanto,
usa la palabra tortuga como metáfora de
lentitud.
Poesía
Manifestación artística que por medio de un
lenguaje estético pretende expresar
sentimientos, pensamientos o visiones de la
realidad creando una nueva realidad mediante
las palabras.
Forma del poema
Les preocupa el amor. Los amorosos
viven al día, no pueden hacer más, no saben.
Siempre se están yendo,
siempre, hacia alguna parte. Estrofa
Esperan,
no esperan nada, pero esperan.
Verso Saben que nunca han de encontrar.
El amor es la prórroga perpetua,
siempre el paso siguiente, el otro, el otro.
Los amorosos son los insaciables,
los que siempre -¡que bueno!- han de estar solos.
Los amorosos son la hidra del cuento.
Musicalidad del poema
De la divinidad eres idea;
del mundo miserable poesía
la dulce admiración del alma mía;
con tu vista el Eterno se recrea.
Asonante
Cultivo una rosa blanca
en junio como en enero,
para el amigo sincero Consonante
que me da su mano franca.
Y sé muy bien que no estarás.
No estarás en la calle,
en el murmullo que brota de noche
de los postes de alumbrado, Verso libre
ni en el gesto de elegir el menú.
Elementos que constituyen el género
lírico
1. Hablante lírico
2. Actitud del hablante
3. Temple de ánimo
4. Motivo lírico
5. Objeto lírico
6. Figuras retóricas
El caligrama
¿Qué es? ¿Cómo surge?
Es una composición poética Durante inicios del siglo XX,
cuya disposición gráfica específicamente en el periodo de
representa visualmente del vanguardias literarias. Uno de los
texto. autores más famosos que utiliza esta
composición es Vicente Huidobro
¿Cuáles son sus características? ¿Cuál es su propósito?
• Lo más notorio debe ser el dibujo, Formar una figura acerca de lo
este debe llamar la atención y que trata el poema
resaltar
• El dibujo y el contenido del poema
deben tener relación entre sí
Ejemplos
Actividad
Escoge un
dibujo que
Crea un texto con represente el Arma tu caligrama
características amor para ti uniendo el texto y el
poéticas sobre tu dibujo que escogiste
visión del amor
DIVIDE THE CONTENT
MARS VENUS
Mars is actually a very Venus has extremely
cold place high temperatures
JUPITER SATURN
Jupiter is the biggest Saturn is a gas giant and
planet of them all has several rings
FIVE COLUMNS
MARS VENUS MERCURY
Mars is actually a very Venus has extremely Neptune is the farthest
cold place high temperatures planet from the Sun
SATURN JUPITER
Mercury is the closest Jupiter is the biggest
planet to the Sun planet of them all
02
NAME OF THE
SECTION
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
“This is a quote, words full of wisdom
that someone important said and that can
inspire the reader.”
—SOMEONE FAMOUS
A PICTURE IS
WORTH A
THOUSAND
WORDS
A PICTURE
ALWAYS
REINFORCES
THE CONCEPT
Images reveal large amounts of data, so
remember: use an image instead of a long text.
Your audience will appreciate it
98,300,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
9h 55m 23s
Jupiter’s rotation period
333,000
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s
386,000 km
Distance between Earth and the Moon
03
NAME OF
THE SECTION
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
LET’S USE SOME PERCENTAGES
25% 50% 75%
MERCURY VENUS MARS
Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful name Despite being red, Mars is
planet to the Sun and the and is the second planet actually a cold place. It’s
smallest of them all from the Sun full of iron oxide dust
COMPUTER
MOCKUP
You can replace the image on the screen with
your own work. Just right-click on it and
select “Replace image”
TABLET
MOCKUP
You can replace the image on the screen with
your own work. Just right-click on it and
select “Replace image”
PHONE
MOCKUP
You can replace the image on the screen with
your own work. Just right-click on it and
select “Replace image”
THIS IS A MAP
VENUS
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun
MERCURY
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
MARS
Despite being red, Mars is
a very cold place
A TIMELINE ALWAYS WORKS WELL
01 03
02 04
VENUS MARS
Venus is the second Despite being red,
planet from the Sun MERCURY Mars is a cold place JUPITER
It’s the closest planet to Jupiter is the biggest
the Sun planet of them all
HERE IS AN INFOGRAPHIC
MARS VENUS
Mars is actually a very Venus has extremely
cold place high temperatures
MERCURY SATURN
Mercury is the closest Saturn is a gas giant and
planet to the Sun has several rings
HERE IS A TABLE YOU CAN USE
TEAM BUDGET COST DEADLINE
MERCUR Sarah
$4,000 $1,000 03/04
Y Tim
Louis
MARS Martha
$7,500 $2,000 04/05
Peter
SATURN Amanda
$6,000 $1,500 05/06
YOU CAN USE THIS GRAPH
VENUS
50% Venus is the second planet
from the Sun
MERCURY
30% Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
MARS
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste
20% Despite being red, Mars is
the new one here. For more info, click here a very cold place
CHECKLIST
TEAM 1 TEAM 2 TEAM 3 TEAM 4
MERCUR
Y
SATURN
MARS
VENUS
JUPITER
HERE IS A DIAGRAM
SOLAR SYSTEM
01 02 03
MERCURY MARS JUPITER
It’s the closest planet to the Despite being red, Mars is a Jupiter is the biggest planet
Sun cold place of them all
HERE IS ANOTHER INFOGRAPHIC
VENUS JUPITER
It has a beautiful name It’s the biggest planet in
but it’s extremely hot the Solar System
MERCURY CUPID NEPTUNE
It’s the first planet in the It’s the farthest planet in
Solar System GOD the Solar System
SATURN MARS
Saturn is the big planet Despite being red Mars is
with many rings a very cold place
THANKS!
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