PROBLEMA 1:SE TIENE UN CIRCUITO EN SERIE CONECTADO A UN GENERADOR DE 110

SIGUIENTES RESISTENCIAS 𝑅1 = 25 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝑅2 = 12𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝑅3 = 8 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝑅4 = 7

VOLTS CON LAS

𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝑅5 = 6 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠.

𝑅1 = 𝑅2 = 12
25Ω Ω
𝑅3 = 8
Ω
G
𝑅5 = 6 𝑅4 =
𝐸𝑇 = 110 7
𝑉 Ω

CALCULAR:

𝐸𝑇 = 110 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝐼𝑇 = 1.897 𝑃𝑇 = 208.67 𝑅𝑇 = 58

𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠
𝐸1 = 47.425 𝐼1 = 1.897 𝑃1 = 89.965 𝑅1 = 25
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠
𝐸2 = 22.764 𝐼2 = 1.897 𝑃2 = 43.183 𝑅2 = 12
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠
𝐸3 = 15.176 𝐼3 = 1.897 𝑃3 = 28.789 𝑅3 = 8
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠
𝐸4 = 13.279 𝐼4 = 1.897 𝑃4 = 25.190 𝑅4 = 7
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠
𝐸5 = 11.382 𝐼5 = 1.897 𝑃5 = 21.592 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑅5 = 6
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠

A).-Utilizando la fórmula 𝐑𝐓 que condicionan el comportamiento de los circuitos

en serie calcular la Resistencia Total:

𝑅𝑇 = 𝑅1 + 𝑅2 = 𝑅3 = 𝑅4 = 𝑅5

𝑅𝑇 = 25 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 + 12 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 + 8 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 + 7 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 + 6 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠

𝑅𝑇 = 58 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠

B).-Partiendo de la ley de Ohm calcular 𝐈𝐓 Intensidad de Corriente Total:

𝑅𝑇 𝐸𝑇
Fórmula:
𝐼𝑇
=

𝐼𝑇
𝐸𝑇
Despeje:
𝑅𝑇
=

𝐼𝑇 = 1.891 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 = 𝐼1 = 𝐼2 = 𝐼3 =
𝐼4 = 𝐼5
 𝐼𝑇 110 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠
Sustitución:
58 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠
=

𝐼𝑇 = 1.897 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠

C).-Por lo tanto empleando la formula 𝐈𝐓 que condiciona a los circuitos en serie

tenemos:

𝐼𝑇 = 𝐼1 = 𝐼2 = 𝐼3 = 𝐼4 = 𝐼5

𝐸𝑇 = 110 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 ≅ 110.026

𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠
D). -Aplicando la ley de Ohm calcular los Voltajes:

𝑅
Fórmula: Despeje: Sustitución: Resultado:

𝐸1 = 𝐸 = (𝑅 )(𝐼 ) = (25 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(1.897 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 47.425 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠

𝐸
1 1 1 1
𝐼1
1

𝑅
𝐸 = (𝑅 )(𝐼 ) = (12 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(1.897 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 22.764 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠
𝐸2 =

𝐸
2 2 2 2
𝐼2
2

𝑅
𝐸 = (𝑅 )(𝐼 ) = (8 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(1.897 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 15.176 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠
𝐸3 =

𝐸
3 3 3 3
𝐼3
3

𝑅
𝐸 = (𝑅 )(𝐼 ) = (7 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(1.897 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 13.279 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠
𝐸4 =

𝐸
4 4) 4 4
𝐼4
4

𝐸 = (𝑅 )(𝐼 ) = (6 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(1.897 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 11.382 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠

𝑅5
𝐸
𝐸
=
5 5 5 5 5
𝐼5=

E).-Calcular las Potencias aplicando la fórmula de potencia:

Fórmula: Sustitución: Resultado:

𝑃1 = (𝐸1)(𝐼1) 𝑃1 = (47.425 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠)(1.897 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 89.965 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

𝑃2 = (𝐸2)(𝐼2) 𝑃2 = (22.764 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠)(1.897 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 43.183 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

𝑃3 = (𝐸3)(𝐼3) 𝑃3 = (15.176 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(1.897 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 28.789 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

𝑃4 = (𝐸4)(𝐼4) 𝑃4 = (13.279 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(1.897 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 25.190 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

𝑃5 = (𝐸5)(𝐼5) 𝑃5 = (11.382 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(1.897 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 21.592 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

F).-Calcular la Potencia Total 𝑷𝑻:

Fórmula: Sustitución: Resultado:

𝑃𝑇 = (𝐸𝑇)(𝐼𝑇) 𝑃𝑇 = (110 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠)(1.897 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 208.67 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

NOTA: se requiere hacer dos comprobaciones:

G).-Comprobar la Potencia Total 𝑷𝑻:

𝐼𝑇 = 1.893 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 = 𝐼1 = 𝐼2 = 𝐼3 =
𝐼4 = 𝐼5
𝑃𝑇 = 𝑃1 + 𝑃2 + 𝑃3 + 𝑃4 + 𝑃5

𝑃𝑇 = 208.67 𝑤 = 89.965 𝑤 + 43.183 𝑤 + 28.789 𝑤 + 25.190 𝑤 + 21.592 𝑤

𝑃𝑇 = 208.67 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 ≅ 208.719 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

H).- Comprobar el Voltaje Total 𝑬𝑻:

𝐸𝑇 = 𝐸1 + 𝐸2 + 𝐸3 + 𝐸4 + 𝐸5

𝐸𝑇 = 110 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 = 47.425 𝑣 + 22.764 𝑣 + 15.176 𝑣 + 13.279 + 11.382 𝑣

𝐸𝑇 = 110 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 ≅ 110.026

𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠
PROBLEMA 2: SE TIENE UN CIRCUITO EN SERIE CONECTADO A UN GENERADOR DE 120

SIGUIENTES RESISTENCIAS 𝑅1 = 25 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝑅2 = 12𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝑅3 = 8 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝑅4 = 7 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠

VOLTS CON LAS

𝑅5 = 6 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠.

𝑅1 = 𝑅2 = 12 Ω
G
𝑅3 = 8 Ω
25Ω

𝐸𝑇 =
𝑅4 = 7
120 𝑉
𝑅5 = 6 Ω

CALCULAR:

𝐸𝑇 = 120 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝐼𝑇 = 2.069 𝑃𝑇 = 248.28 𝑅𝑇 = 58

𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠
𝐸1 = 51.725 𝐼1 = 2.069 𝑃1 = 107.019 𝑅1 = 25
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠
𝐸2 = 24.828 𝐼2 = 2.069 𝑃2 = 51.369 𝑅2 = 12
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠
𝐸3 = 16.552 𝐼3 = 2.069 𝑃3 = 34.246 𝑅3 = 8
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠
𝐸4 = 14.483 𝐼4 = 2.069 𝑃4 = 29.965 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑅4 = 7
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠
𝐸5 = 12.414 𝐼5 = 2.069 𝑃5 = 25.685 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑅5 = 6
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠

A).-Utilizando la fórmula 𝑹𝑻 que condicionan el comportamiento de los circuitos

en serie calcular la Resistencia Total:

𝑅𝑇 = 𝑅1 + 𝑅2 = 𝑅3 = 𝑅4 = 𝑅5

𝑅𝑇 = 25 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 + 12 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 + 8 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 + 7 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 + 6 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠

𝑅𝑇 = 58 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠

B).-Partiendo de la ley de Ohm calcular 𝑰𝑻 Intensidad de Corriente Total:

𝑅𝑇 𝐸𝑇
Fórmula:
𝐼𝑇
=

𝐼𝑇
𝐼𝑇 = 1.895 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 = 𝐼1 = 𝐼2 = 𝐼3 =
Despeje:

𝐼4 = 𝐼5
 𝑅𝑇
𝐸𝑇
=
𝐼𝑇 120 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠
Sustitución:
58 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠
=

𝐼𝑇 = 2.069 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠

C).-Por lo tanto empleando la formula 𝑰𝑻 que condiciona a los circuitos en serie

tenemos:

𝐼𝑇 = 𝐼1 = 𝐼2 = 𝐼3 = 𝐼4 = 𝐼5

𝐸𝑇 = 110 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 ≅ 110.026

𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠
D). -Aplicando la ley de Ohm calcular los Voltajes:

𝑅
Fórmula: Despeje: Sustitución: Resultado:

𝐸1 = 𝐸 = (𝑅 )(𝐼 ) = (25 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(2.069 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 51.725 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠

𝐸
1 1 1 1
𝐼1
1

𝑅
𝐸 = (𝑅 )(𝐼 ) = (12 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(2.069 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 24.828 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠
𝐸2 =

𝐸
2 2 2 2
𝐼2
2

𝑅
𝐸 = (𝑅 )(𝐼 ) = (8 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(2.069 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 16.552 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠
𝐸3 =

𝐸
3 3 3 3
𝐼3
3

𝑅
𝐸 = (𝑅 )(𝐼 ) = (7 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(2.069 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 14.483 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠
𝐸4 =

𝐸
4 4) 4 4
𝐼4
4

𝐸 = (𝑅 )(𝐼 ) = (6 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(2.069 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 12.414 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠

𝑅5
𝐸
𝐸
=
5 5 5 5 5
𝐼5=

E).-Calcular las Potencias aplicando la fórmula de potencia:

Fórmula: Sustitución: Resultado:

𝑃1 = (𝐸1)(𝐼1) 𝑃1 = (51.725 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠)(2.069 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 107.019 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

𝑃2 = (𝐸2)(𝐼2) 𝑃2 = (24.828 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠)(2.069 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 51.369 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

𝑃3 = (𝐸3)(𝐼3) 𝑃3 = (16.552 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(2.069 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 34.246 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

𝑃4 = (𝐸4)(𝐼4) 𝑃4 = (14.483 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(2.069 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 29.965 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

𝑃5 = (𝐸5)(𝐼5) 𝑃5 = (12.414 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(2.069 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 25.685 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

F).-Calcular la Potencia Total 𝑷𝑻:

Fórmula: Sustitución: Resultado:

𝑃𝑇 = (𝐸𝑇)(𝐼𝑇) 𝑃𝑇 = (120 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠)(2.069 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 248.28 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

NOTA: se requiere hacer dos comprobaciones:

G).-Comprobar la Potencia Total 𝑷𝑻:

𝐼𝑇 = 1.897 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 = 𝐼1 = 𝐼2 = 𝐼3 =
𝐼4 = 𝐼5
𝑃𝑇 = 𝑃1 + 𝑃2 + 𝑃3 + 𝑃4 + 𝑃5

𝑃𝑇 = 248.28 𝑤 = 107.019 𝑤 + 51.369 𝑤 + 34.246 𝑤 + 29.965 𝑤 + 25.685 𝑤

𝑃𝑇 = 248.28 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 ≅ 248.284 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

H).- Comprobar el Voltaje Total 𝑬𝑻:

𝐸𝑇 = 𝐸1 + 𝐸2 + 𝐸3 + 𝐸4 + 𝐸5

𝐸𝑇 = 120 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 = 51.725 𝑣 + 24.828 𝑣 + 16.552 𝑣 + 14.483 + 12.414 𝑣

𝐸𝑇 = 120 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 ≅ 120.002

𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠
PROBLEMA 3:SE TIENE UN CIRCUITO EN SERIE CONECTADO A UN GENERADOR 110

SIGUIENTES RESISTENCIAS 𝑅1 = 5 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝑅2 = 4 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝑅3 = 6 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝑅4 = 15 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠

VOLTS CON LAS

𝑅5 = 20 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠.

𝑅1 = 𝑅2 = 4
5Ω Ω
𝑅3 = 6
Ω
G

𝐸𝑇 = 110 𝑉 𝑅5 =
20 Ω 𝑅4 = 15

CALCULAR:

𝐸𝑇 = 110 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝐼𝑇 = 2.2 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑃𝑇 = 242 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑅𝑇 = 58

𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠

𝐸1 = 11 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝐼1 = 2.2 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑃1 = 24.2 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑅1 = 5 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠

𝐸2 = 8.8 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝐼2 = 2.2 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑃2 = 19.36 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑅2 = 4 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠

𝐸3 = 13.2 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝐼3 = 2.2 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑃3 = 29.04 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑅3 = 6 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠

𝐸4 = 33 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝐼4 = 2.2 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑃4 = 72.6 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑅4 = 15

𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠

𝐸5 = 44 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝐼5 = 2.2 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑃5 = 96.8 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑅5 = 20

𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠

A).-Utilizando la fórmula 𝑹𝑻 que condicionan el comportamiento de los circuitos

en serie calcular la Resistencia Total:

𝑅𝑇 = 𝑅1 + 𝑅2 = 𝑅3 = 𝑅4 = 𝑅5

𝑅𝑇 = 5 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 + 4 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 + 6 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 + 15 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 + 20 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠

𝑅𝑇 = 50 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠

B).-Partiendo de la ley de Ohm calcular 𝑰𝑻 Intensidad de Corriente Total:

𝑅𝑇 𝐸𝑇
Fórmula:
𝐼𝑇
=

𝐼𝑇
𝐸𝑇
Despeje:
𝑅𝑇
=

Sustitución: 𝐼𝑇
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠
110
=
𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝐼𝑇 = 2.2 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠
50

C).-Por lo tanto empleando la formula 𝑰𝑻 que condiciona a los circuitos en serie

tenemos:

𝐼𝑇 = 𝐼1 = 𝐼2 = 𝐼3 = 𝐼4 = 𝐼5

𝐼𝑇 = 2.2 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 = 𝐼1 = 𝐼2 = 𝐼3 = 𝐼4 = 𝐼5

𝐸𝑇 = 120 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 ≅ 120.002

𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠
D). -Aplicando la ley de Ohm calcular los Voltajes:

Fórmula: Despeje: Sustitución: Resultado:

𝑅 = 𝐸 = (𝑅 )(𝐼 ) 𝐸 = (5 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(2.2 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 11 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠
𝐸1

𝐼1

𝑅 = 𝐸 = (𝑅 )(𝐼 ) 𝐸 = (4 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(2.2 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 8.8 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠

𝐸2
1 1 1 1 1

𝐼2

𝑅 = 𝐸 = (𝑅 )(𝐼 ) 𝐸 = (6 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(2.2 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 13.2 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠

𝐸3
2 2 2 2 2

𝐼3

𝑅 = 𝐸 = (𝑅 )(𝐼 ) 𝐸 = (15 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(2.2 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 33 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠

𝐸4
3 3 3 3 3

𝐼4
4 4) 4 4

𝑅 = 𝐸 = (𝑅 )(𝐼 ) 𝐸 = (20 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(2.2 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 44 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠

𝐸5
4

5 𝐼5= 5 5 5 5

E).-Calcular las Potencias aplicando la fórmula de potencia:

Fórmula: Sustitución: Resultado:

𝑃1 = (𝐸1)(𝐼1) 𝑃1 = (11 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠)(2.2 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 24.2 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

𝑃2 = (𝐸2)(𝐼2) 𝑃2 = (8.8 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠)(2.2 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 19.36 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

𝑃3 = (𝐸3)(𝐼3) 𝑃3 = (13.2 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠)(2.2 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 29.04 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

𝑃4 = (𝐸4)(𝐼4) 𝑃4 = (33 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠)(2.2 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 72.6 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

𝑃5 = (𝐸5)(𝐼5) 𝑃5 = (44 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠)(2.2 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 96.8 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

F).-Calcular la Potencia Total 𝑷𝑻:

Fórmula: Sustitución: Resultado:

𝑃𝑇 = (𝐸𝑇)(𝐼𝑇) 𝑃𝑇 = (110 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠)(2.2 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 242 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

G).-Comprobar la Potencia Total 𝑷𝑻:

NOTA: se requiere hacer dos comprobaciones:

𝑃𝑇 = 𝑃1 + 𝑃2 + 𝑃3 + 𝑃4 + 𝑃5

𝑃𝑇 = 242 𝑤 = 24.2 𝑤 + 19.36 𝑤 + 29.04 𝑤 + 72.6 𝑤 + 96.8 𝑤

𝑃𝑇 = 242 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 = 242 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

H).- Comprobar el Voltaje Total 𝑬𝑻:

𝐸𝑇 = 𝐸1 + 𝐸2 + 𝐸3 + 𝐸4 + 𝐸5

𝐸𝑇 = 110 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 = 11 𝑣 + 8.8 𝑣 + 13.2 𝑣 + 33 + 44 𝑣

𝐸𝑇 = 110 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 = 110 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠

PROBLEMA 4:SE TIENE UN CIRCUITO EN SERIE CONECTADO A UN GENERADOR 120

SIGUIENTES RESISTENCIAS 𝑅1 = 5 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝑅2 = 4 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝑅3 = 6 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝑅4 = 15 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠

VOLTS CON LAS

𝑅5 = 20 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠.

𝑅1 = 𝑅2 = 4
5Ω Ω
𝑅3 = 6
Ω
G
𝐸𝑇 = 120 𝑉 𝑅5 =
20 Ω 𝑅4 = 15

CALCULAR:

𝐸𝑇 = 120 𝐼𝑇 = 2.4 𝑃𝑇 = 288 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑅𝑇 = 58

𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠
𝐸1 = 12 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝐼1 = 2.4 𝑃1 = 28.8 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑅1 = 5
𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠
𝐸2 = 9.6 𝐼2 = 2.4 𝑃2 = 23.04 𝑅2 = 4
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠
𝐸3 = 14.4 𝐼3 = 2.4 𝑃3 = 34.56 𝑅3 = 6
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠
𝐸4 = 36 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝐼4 = 2.4 𝑃4 = 86.4 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑅4 = 15
𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠
𝐸5 = 48 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝐼5 = 2.4 𝑃5 = 115.2 𝑅5 = 20
𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠

A).-Utilizando la fórmula 𝑹𝑻 que condicionan el comportamiento de los circuitos

en serie calcular la Resistencia Total:

𝑅𝑇 = 𝑅1 + 𝑅2 = 𝑅3 = 𝑅4 = 𝑅5

𝑅𝑇 = 5 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 + 4 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 + 6 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 + 15 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 + 20 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠

𝑅𝑇 = 50 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠

B).-Partiendo de la ley de Ohm calcular 𝑰𝑻 Intensidad de Corriente Total:

𝑅𝑇 𝐸𝑇
Fórmula:
𝐼𝑇
=

𝐼𝑇
𝐸𝑇
Despeje:
𝑅𝑇
=
Sustitución: 𝐼𝑇
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠
120
=
𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝐼𝑇 = 2.4 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠
50

C).-Por lo tanto empleando la formula 𝑰𝑻 que condiciona a los circuitos en serie

tenemos:

𝐼𝑇 = 𝐼1 = 𝐼2 = 𝐼3 = 𝐼4 = 𝐼5

𝐼𝑇 = 2.4 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 = 𝐼1 = 𝐼2 = 𝐼3 =
𝐼4 = 𝐼5
D). -Aplicando la ley de Ohm calcular los Voltajes:

Fórmula: Despeje: Sustitución: Resultado:

𝑅 = 𝐸 = (𝑅 )(𝐼 ) 𝐸 = (5 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(2.4 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 12 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠
𝐸1

𝐼1

𝑅 = 𝐸 = (𝑅 )(𝐼 ) 𝐸 = (4 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(2.4 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 9.6 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠

𝐸2
1 1 1 1 1

𝐼2

𝑅 = 𝐸 = (𝑅 )(𝐼 ) 𝐸 = (6 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(2.4 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 14.4 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠

𝐸3
2 2 2 2 2

𝐼3

𝑅 = 𝐸 = (𝑅 )(𝐼 ) 𝐸 = (15 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(2.4 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 36 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠

𝐸4
3 3 3 3 3

𝐼4
4 4) 4 4

𝑅 = 𝐸 = (𝑅 )(𝐼 ) 𝐸 = (20 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(2.4 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 48 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠

𝐸5
4

5 𝐼5= 5 5 5 5

E).-Calcular las Potencias aplicando la fórmula de potencia:

Fórmula: Sustitución: Resultado:

𝑃1 = (𝐸1)(𝐼1) 𝑃1 = (12 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠)(2.4 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 28.8 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

𝑃2 = (𝐸2)(𝐼2) 𝑃2 = (9.6 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠)(2.4 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 23.04 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

𝑃3 = (𝐸3)(𝐼3) 𝑃3 = (14.4 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠)(2.4 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 34.56 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

𝑃4 = (𝐸4)(𝐼4) 𝑃4 = (36 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠)(2.4 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 86.4 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

𝑃5 = (𝐸5)(𝐼5) 𝑃5 = (48 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠)(2.4 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 115.2 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

F).-Calcular la Potencia Total 𝑷𝑻:

Fórmula: Sustitución: Resultado:

𝑃𝑇 = (𝐸𝑇)(𝐼𝑇) 𝑃𝑇 = (120 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠)(2.4 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 288 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

G).-Comprobar la Potencia Total 𝑷𝑻:

NOTA: se requiere hacer dos comprobaciones:

𝑃𝑇 = 𝑃1 + 𝑃2 + 𝑃3 + 𝑃4 + 𝑃5

𝑃𝑇 = 288 𝑤 = 28.8 𝑤 + 23.04 𝑤 + 34.56 𝑤 + 86.4 𝑤 + 115.2 𝑤

𝑃𝑇 = 288 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 = 288 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

H).- Comprobar el Voltaje Total 𝑬𝑻:

𝐸𝑇 = 𝐸1 + 𝐸2 + 𝐸3 + 𝐸4 + 𝐸5

𝐸𝑇 = 120 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 = 12 𝑣 + 9.6 𝑣 + 14.4 𝑣 + 36 + 48 𝑣

𝐸𝑇 = 120 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 = 120 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠

PROBLEMA 5:SE TIENE UN CIRCUITO EN SERIE CONECTADO A UN GENERADOR 110

SIGUIENTES RESISTENCIAS 𝑅1 = 5 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝑅2 = 10 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝑅3 = 3 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝑅4 = 20

VOLTS CON LAS

𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝑅5 = 30 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠.

𝑅1 = 𝑅2 = 10
5Ω Ω
𝑅3 = 3
Ω
G
𝐸𝑇 = 110 𝑉 𝑅5 =
30 Ω 𝑅4 = 20

CALCULAR:

𝐸𝑇 = 110 𝐼𝑇 = 1.618 𝑃𝑇 = 177.98 𝑅𝑇 = 68

𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠
𝐸1 = 8.09 𝐼1 = 1.618 𝑃1 = 13.090 𝑅1 = 5 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠
𝐸2 = 16.18 𝐼2 = 1.618 𝑃2 = 26.179 𝑅2 = 10 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠
𝐸3 = 4.854 𝐼3 = 1.618 𝑃3 = 7.854 𝑅3 = 3 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠
𝐸4 = 32.36 𝐼4 = 1.618 𝑃4 = 52.358 𝑅4 = 20 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠
𝐸5 = 48.54 𝐼5 = 1.618 𝑃5 = 78.538 𝑅5 = 30 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

A).-Utilizando la fórmula 𝑹𝑻 que condicionan el comportamiento de los circuitos

en serie calcular la Resistencia Total:

𝑅𝑇 = 𝑅1 + 𝑅2 = 𝑅3 = 𝑅4 = 𝑅5

𝑅𝑇 = 5 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 + 10 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 + 3 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 + 20 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 + 30 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠

𝑅𝑇 = 68 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠

B).-Partiendo de la ley de Ohm calcular 𝑰𝑻 Intensidad de Corriente Total:

𝑅𝑇 𝐸𝑇
Fórmula:
𝐼𝑇
=

𝐼𝑇
𝐸𝑇
Despeje:
𝑅𝑇
=

𝐼𝑇 = 1.618 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 = 𝐼1 = 𝐼2 = 𝐼3 =
𝐼4 = 𝐼5
Sustitución: 𝐼𝑇
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠
110
=
𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝐼𝑇 = 1.618 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠
68

C).-Por lo tanto empleando la formula 𝑰𝑻 que condiciona a los circuitos en serie

tenemos:

𝐼𝑇 = 𝐼1 = 𝐼2 = 𝐼3 = 𝐼4 = 𝐼5
D). -Aplicando la ley de Ohm calcular los Voltajes:

Fórmula: Despeje: Sustitución: Resultado:

𝑅 = 𝐸 = (𝑅 )(𝐼 ) 𝐸 = (5 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(1.618 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 8.09 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠
𝐸1

𝐼1

𝑅 = 𝐸 = (𝑅 )(𝐼 ) 𝐸 = (10 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(1.618 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 16.18 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠

𝐸2
1 1 1 1 1

𝐼2

𝑅 = 𝐸 = (𝑅 )(𝐼 ) 𝐸 = (3 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(1.618 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 4.854 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠

𝐸3
2 2 2 2 2

𝐼3

𝑅 = 𝐸 = (𝑅 )(𝐼 ) 𝐸 = (20 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(1.618 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 32.36 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠

𝐸4
3 3 3 3 3

𝐼4
4 4) 4 4

𝑅 = 𝐸 = (𝑅 )(𝐼 ) 𝐸 = (30 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(1.618 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 48.54 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠

𝐸5
4

5 𝐼5= 5 5 5 5

E).-Calcular las Potencias aplicando la fórmula de potencia:

Fórmula: Sustitución: Resultado:

𝑃1 = (𝐸1)(𝐼1) 𝑃1 = (8.09 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠)(1.618 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 13.090 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

𝑃2 = (𝐸2)(𝐼2) 𝑃2 = (16.18 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠)(1.618 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 26.179 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

𝑃3 = (𝐸3)(𝐼3) 𝑃3 = (4.854 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠)(1.618 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 7.854 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

𝑃4 = (𝐸4)(𝐼4) 𝑃4 = (32.36 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠)(1.618 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 52.358 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

𝑃5 = (𝐸5)(𝐼5) 𝑃5 = (48.54 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠)(1.618 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 78.538 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

F).-Calcular la Potencia Total 𝑷𝑻:

Fórmula: Sustitución: Resultado:

𝑃𝑇 = (𝐸𝑇)(𝐼𝑇) 𝑃𝑇 = (110 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠)(1.618 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 177.98 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

NOTA: se requiere hacer dos comprobaciones:

G).-Comprobar la Potencia Total 𝑷𝑻:

𝑃𝑇 = 𝑃1 + 𝑃2 + 𝑃3 + 𝑃4 + 𝑃5

𝑃𝑇 = 177.98 𝑤 = 13.09 𝑤 + 26.179 𝑤 + 7.854 𝑤 + 52.358 𝑤 + 78.538 𝑤

𝑃𝑇 = 177.98 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 = 178.019𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

H).- Comprobar el Voltaje Total 𝑬𝑻:

𝐸𝑇 = 𝐸1 + 𝐸2 + 𝐸3 + 𝐸4 + 𝐸5

𝐸𝑇 = 110 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 = 8.09 𝑣 + 16.18 𝑣 + 4.854 𝑣 + 32.36 + 48.54 𝑣

𝐸𝑇 = 110 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 = 110.024 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠

𝐼𝑇 = 1.618 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 = 𝐼1 = 𝐼2 = 𝐼3 =
𝐼4 = 𝐼5
PROBLEMA 6:SE TIENE UN CIRCUITO EN SERIE CONECTADO A UN GENERADOR 120

SIGUIENTES RESISTENCIAS 𝑅1 = 5 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝑅2 = 10 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝑅3 = 3 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝑅4 = 20

VOLTS CON LAS

𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝑅5 = 30 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠.

𝑅1 = 𝑅2 = 10
5Ω Ω
𝑅3 = 3
Ω
G
𝐸𝑇 = 120 𝑉 𝑅5 =
30 Ω 𝑅4 = 20

CALCULAR:

𝐸𝑇 = 120 𝐼𝑇 = 1.765 𝑃𝑇 = 211.8 𝑅𝑇 = 68

𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠
𝐸1 = 8.825 𝐼1 = 1.765 𝑃1 = 15.576 𝑅1 = 5
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠
𝐸2 = 17.65 𝐼2 = 1.765 𝑃2 = 31.152 𝑅2 = 10
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠
𝐸3 = 5.295 𝐼3 = 1.765 𝑃3 = 9.346 𝑅3 = 3
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠
𝐸4 = 35.3 𝐼4 = 1.765 𝑃4 = 62.304 𝑅4 = 20
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠
𝐸5 = 52.95 𝐼5 = 1.765 𝑃5 = 93.457 𝑅5 = 30
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠

A).-Utilizando la fórmula 𝑹𝑻 que condicionan el comportamiento de los circuitos

en serie calcular la Resistencia Total:

𝑅𝑇 = 𝑅1 + 𝑅2 = 𝑅3 = 𝑅4 = 𝑅5

𝑅𝑇 = 5 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 + 10 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 + 3 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 + 20 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 + 30 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠

𝑅𝑇 = 68 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠

B).-Partiendo de la ley de Ohm calcular 𝑰𝑻 Intensidad de Corriente Total:

𝑅𝑇 𝐸𝑇
Fórmula:
𝐼𝑇
=

𝐼𝑇
𝐸𝑇
Despeje:
𝑅𝑇
=
Sustitución: 𝐼𝑇
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠
120
=
𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝐼𝑇 = 1.765 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠
68

C).-Por lo tanto empleando la formula 𝑰𝑻 que condiciona a los circuitos en serie

tenemos:

𝐼𝑇 = 𝐼1 = 𝐼2 = 𝐼3 = 𝐼4 = 𝐼5

𝐼𝑇 = 1.765 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 = 𝐼1 = 𝐼2 = 𝐼3 =
𝐼4 = 𝐼5
D). -Aplicando la ley de Ohm calcular los Voltajes:

Fórmula: Despeje: Sustitución: Resultado:

𝑅 = 𝐸 = (𝑅 )(𝐼 ) 𝐸 = (5 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(1.765 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 8.825 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠
𝐸1

𝐼1

𝑅 = 𝐸 = (𝑅 )(𝐼 ) 𝐸 = (10 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(1.765 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 17.65 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠

𝐸2
1 1 1 1 1

𝐼2

𝑅 = 𝐸 = (𝑅 )(𝐼 ) 𝐸 = (3 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(1.765 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 5.295 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠

𝐸3
2 2 2 2 2

𝐼3

𝑅 = 𝐸 = (𝑅 )(𝐼 ) 𝐸 = (20 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(1.765 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 35.3 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠

𝐸4
3 3 3 3 3

𝐼4
4 4) 4 4

𝑅 = 𝐸 = (𝑅 )(𝐼 ) 𝐸 = (30 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(1.765 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 52.95 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠

𝐸5
4

5 𝐼5= 5 5 5 5

E).-Calcular las Potencias aplicando la fórmula de potencia:

Fórmula: Sustitución: Resultado:

𝑃1 = (𝐸1)(𝐼1) 𝑃1 = (8.825 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠)(1,765 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 15.576 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

𝑃2 = (𝐸2)(𝐼2) 𝑃2 = (17.65 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠)(1.765 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 31.152 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

𝑃3 = (𝐸3)(𝐼3) 𝑃3 = (5.295 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠)(1.765 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 9.346 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

𝑃4 = (𝐸4)(𝐼4) 𝑃4 = (35.3 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠)(1.765 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 62.304 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

𝑃5 = (𝐸5)(𝐼5) 𝑃5 = (52.95 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠)(1.765 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 93.457 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

F).-Calcular la Potencia Total 𝑷𝑻:

Fórmula: Sustitución: Resultado:

𝑃𝑇 = (𝐸𝑇)(𝐼𝑇) 𝑃𝑇 = (120 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠)(1.765 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 211.8 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

NOTA: se requiere hacer dos comprobaciones:

G).-Comprobar la Potencia Total 𝑷𝑻:

𝑃𝑇 = 𝑃1 + 𝑃2 + 𝑃3 + 𝑃4 + 𝑃5

𝑃𝑇 = 218.8 𝑤 = 15.576 𝑤 + 31.152 𝑤 + 9.346 𝑤 + 62.304 𝑤 + 93.457 𝑤

𝑃𝑇 = 211.8 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 = 211.835 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

H).- Comprobar el Voltaje Total 𝑬𝑻:

𝐸𝑇 = 𝐸1 + 𝐸2 + 𝐸3 + 𝐸4 + 𝐸5

𝐸𝑇 = 120 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 = 8.825 𝑣 + 17.65 𝑣 + 5.295 𝑣 + 35.3 + 52.95 𝑣

𝐸𝑇 = 120 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 = 120.02 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠

PROBLEMA 7:SE TIENE UN CIRCUITO EN SERIE CONECTADO A UN GENERADOR DE 110

SIGUIENTES RESISTENCIAS 𝑅1 = 8 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝑅2 = 25 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝑅3 = 10 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝑅4 = 35

VOLTS CON LAS

𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝑅5 = 40 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠

𝑅1 = 𝑅2 = 25
8Ω Ω
𝑅3 = 10
Ω
G
𝐸𝑇 = 110 𝑉 𝑅5 =
40 Ω 𝑅4 = 35

CALCULAR:

A).-Utilizando la fórmula 𝑹𝑻 que condicionan el comportamiento de los circuitos

en serie calcular la Resistencia Total:

𝑅𝑇 = 𝑅1 + 𝑅2 = 𝑅3 = 𝑅4 = 𝑅5

𝑅𝑇 = 8 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 + 25 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 + 10 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 + 35 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 + 40 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠

𝑅𝑇 = 118 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠

B).-Partiendo de la ley de Ohm calcular 𝑰𝑻 Intensidad de Corriente Total:

𝑅𝑇 𝐸𝑇
Fórmula:
𝐼𝑇
=

𝐼𝑇
𝐸𝑇
Despeje:
𝑅𝑇
=
110 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠
𝐼𝑇 =
118 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠
Sustitución:

𝐼𝑇 = 0.932 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠

C).-Por lo tanto empleando la formula 𝑰𝑻 que condiciona a los circuitos en serie

tenemos:

𝐼𝑇 = 𝐼1 = 𝐼2 = 𝐼3 = 𝐼4 = 𝐼5

𝐼𝑇 = 0.932 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 = 𝐼1 = 𝐼2 = 𝐼3 = 𝐼4 = 𝐼5
D). -Aplicando la ley de Ohm calcular los Voltajes:

𝑅
Fórmula: Despeje: Sustitución: Resultado:

𝐸1 = 𝐸 = (𝑅 )(𝐼 ) = (8 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(0.932 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 7.456 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠

𝐸
1 1 1 1
𝐼1
1

𝑅
𝐸 = (𝑅 )(𝐼 ) = (25 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(0.932 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 23.3 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠
𝐸2 =

𝐸
2 2 2 2
𝐼2
2

𝑅
𝐸 = (𝑅 )(𝐼 ) = (10 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(0.932 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 9.32 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠
𝐸3 =

𝐸
3 3 3 3
𝐼3
3

𝑅
𝐸 = (𝑅 )(𝐼 ) = (35 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(0.932 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 32.62 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠
𝐸4 =

𝐸
4 4) 4 4
𝐼4
4

𝐸 = (𝑅 )(𝐼 ) = (40 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(0.932 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 37.28 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠

𝑅5
𝐸
𝐸
=
5 5 5 5 5
𝐼5=

E).-Calcular las Potencias aplicando la fórmula de potencia:

Fórmula: Sustitución: Resultado:

𝑃1 = (𝐸1)(𝐼1) 𝑃1 = (7.456 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠)(0.932 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 6.948 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

𝑃2 = (𝐸2)(𝐼2) 𝑃2 = (23.3 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠)(0.932 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 21.716 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

𝑃3 = (𝐸3)(𝐼3) 𝑃3 = (9.32 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(0.932 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 8.686 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

𝑃4 = (𝐸4)(𝐼4) 𝑃4 = (32.62 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(0.932 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 30.402 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

𝑃5 = (𝐸5)(𝐼5) 𝑃5 = (37.28 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(0.932 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 34.745 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

F).-Calcular la Potencia Total 𝑷𝑻:

Fórmula: Sustitución: Resultado:

𝑃𝑇 = (𝐸𝑇)(𝐼𝑇) 𝑃𝑇 = (110 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠)(0.932 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 102.52 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

NOTA: se requiere hacer dos comprobaciones:

G).-Comprobar la Potencia Total 𝑷𝑻:

𝐸𝑇 = 110 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 ≅ 109.976
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠
𝑃𝑇 = 𝑃1 + 𝑃2 + 𝑃3 + 𝑃4 + 𝑃5

𝑃𝑇 = 102.52 𝑤 = 6.949 𝑤 + 21.716 𝑤 + 8.686 𝑤 + 30.402 𝑤 + 34.745 𝑤

𝑃𝑇 = 102.52 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 ≅ 102.498 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

H).- Comprobar el Voltaje Total 𝑬𝑻:

𝐸𝑇 = 𝐸1 + 𝐸2 + 𝐸3 + 𝐸4 + 𝐸5

𝐸𝑇 = 120 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 = 7.456 𝑣 + 23.3 𝑣 + 9.32 𝑣 + 32.62 + 37.28 𝑣

PROBLEMA 8: SE TIENE UN CIRCUITO EN SERIE CONECTADO A UN GENERADOR DE 120
VOLTS CON LAS
SIGUIENTES RESISTENCIAS 𝑅1 = 8 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝑅2 = 25 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝑅3 = 10 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝑅4 = 35
𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝑅5 = 40 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠.

𝑅1 = 𝑅2 = 25
8Ω Ω
𝑅3 = 10
Ω
G
𝐸𝑇 = 120 𝑉 𝑅5 =
40 Ω 𝑅4 = 35
CALCULAR:

𝐸𝑇 = 120 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝐼𝑇 = 𝑃𝑇 = 122.04 𝑅𝑇 = 118

1.017𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠
𝐸1 = 8.136 𝐼1 = 1.017 𝑃1 = 8.274 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑅1 = 8 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠
𝐸2 = 25.425 𝐼2 = 1.017 𝑃2 = 25.857 𝑅2 = 25
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠
𝐸3 = 10.17 𝐼3 = 1.017 𝑃3 = 10.343 𝑅3 = 10
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠
𝐸4 = 35.595 𝐼4 = 1.017 𝑃4 = 36.2 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑅4 = 35
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠
𝐸5 = 40.68 𝐼5 = 1.017 𝑃5 = 41.372 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑅5 = 40
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠

A).-Utilizando la fórmula 𝑹𝑻 que condicionan el comportamiento de los circuitos

en serie calcular la Resistencia Total:

𝑅𝑇 = 𝑅1 + 𝑅2 = 𝑅3 = 𝑅4 = 𝑅5

𝑅𝑇 = 8 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 + 25 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 + 10 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 + 35 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 + 40 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠

𝑅𝑇 = 118 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠

B).-Partiendo de la ley de Ohm calcular 𝑰𝑻 Intensidad de Corriente Total:

𝑅𝑇 𝐸𝑇
Fórmula:
𝐼𝑇
=

𝐼𝑇
𝐸𝑇
Despeje:
𝐸𝑇 = 110 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 ≅ 109.976
= 𝑅𝑇
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 120 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠
𝐼𝑇 =
118 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠
Sustitución:

𝐼𝑇 = 1.017 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠

C).-Por lo tanto empleando la formula 𝑰𝑻 que condiciona a los circuitos en serie

tenemos:

𝐼𝑇 = 𝐼1 = 𝐼2 = 𝐼3 = 𝐼4 = 𝐼5
𝐼𝑇 = 1.017 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 = 𝐼1 = 𝐼2 = 𝐼3 = 𝐼4 = 𝐼5
D). -Aplicando la ley de Ohm calcular los Voltajes:

𝑅
Fórmula: Despeje: Sustitución: Resultado:

𝐸1 = 𝐸 = (𝑅 )(𝐼 ) = (8 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(1.017 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 8.136 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠

𝐸
1 1 1 1
𝐼1
1

𝑅
𝐸 = (𝑅 )(𝐼 ) = (25 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(1.017 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 25.425 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠
𝐸2 =

𝐸
2 2 2 2
𝐼2
2

𝑅
𝐸 = (𝑅 )(𝐼 ) = (10 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(1.017 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 10.17 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠
𝐸3 =

𝐸
3 3 3 3
𝐼3
3

𝑅
𝐸 = (𝑅 )(𝐼 ) = (35 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(1.017 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 35.595 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠
𝐸4 =

𝐸
4 4) 4 4
𝐼4
4

𝐸 = (𝑅 )(𝐼 ) = (40 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(1.017 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 40.68 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠

𝑅5
𝐸
𝐸
=
5 5 5 5 5
𝐼5=

E).-Calcular las Potencias aplicando la fórmula de potencia:

Fórmula: Sustitución: Resultado:

𝑃1 = (𝐸1)(𝐼1) 𝑃1 = (8.136 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠)(1.017 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 8.274 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

𝑃2 = (𝐸2)(𝐼2) 𝑃2 = (25.425 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠)(1.017 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 25.857 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

𝑃3 = (𝐸3)(𝐼3) 𝑃3 = (10.17 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(1.017 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 10.343 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

𝑃4 = (𝐸4)(𝐼4) 𝑃4 = (35.595 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(1.017 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 36.200 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

𝑃5 = (𝐸5)(𝐼5) 𝑃5 = (40.68 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(1.017 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 41.372 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

F).-Calcular la Potencia Total 𝑷𝑻:

Fórmula: Sustitución: Resultado:

𝑃𝑇 = (𝐸𝑇)(𝐼𝑇) 𝑃𝑇 = (120 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠)(1.017𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 122.04 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

NOTA: se requiere hacer dos comprobaciones:

G).-Comprobar la Potencia Total 𝑷𝑻:

𝐸𝑇 = 120 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 ≅ 120.006
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠
𝑃𝑇 = 𝑃1 + 𝑃2 + 𝑃3 + 𝑃4 + 𝑃5

𝑃𝑇 = 122.04 𝑤 = 8.274 𝑤 + 25.857 𝑤 + 10.343 𝑤 + 36.200 𝑤 + 41.372 𝑤

𝑃𝑇 = 122.04 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 ≅ 122.046 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

H).- Comprobar el Voltaje Total 𝑬𝑻:

𝐸𝑇 = 𝐸1 + 𝐸2 + 𝐸3 + 𝐸4 + 𝐸5

𝐸𝑇 = 120 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 = 8.136 𝑣 + 25.425 𝑣 + 10.17 𝑣 + 35.595 + 40.68 𝑣

PROBLEMA 9:SE TIENE UN CIRCUITO EN SERIE CONECTADO A UN GENERADOR DE 110
VOLTS CON LAS
SIGUIENTES RESISTENCIAS 𝑅1 = 18 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝑅2 = 25 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝑅3 = 35 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝑅4 = 47
𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝑅5 = 38 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠.

𝑅1 = 𝑅2 = 25
18Ω Ω
𝑅3 = 35
Ω
G
𝐸𝑇 = 110 𝑉 𝑅5 =
38 Ω 𝑅4 = 47

CALCULAR:

𝐸𝑇 = 110 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝐼𝑇 = 0.675𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑃𝑇 = 74.25 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑅𝑇 =

168 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠

𝐸1 = 12.15 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝐼1 = 0.675 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑃1 = 8.201 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑅1 =

18 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠

𝐸2 = 16.875 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝐼2 = 0.675 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑃2 = 11.391 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑅2 =

25 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠

𝐸3 = 23.625 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝐼3 = 0.675 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑃3 = 15.947 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑅3 =

35 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠

𝐸4 = 31.425 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝐼4 = 0.675 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑃4 = 21.211 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑅4 =

47 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠

𝐸5 = 26.65 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝐼5 = 0.675 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑃5 = 17.314 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑅5 = 38 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠

A).-Utilizando la fórmula 𝑹𝑻 que condicionan el comportamiento de los circuitos

en serie calcular la Resistencia Total:

𝑅𝑇 = 𝑅1 + 𝑅2 = 𝑅3 = 𝑅4 = 𝑅5

𝑅𝑇 = 18 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 + 25 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 + 35 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 + 47 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 + 38 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠

𝑅𝑇 = 163 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠

B).-Partiendo de la ley de Ohm calcular 𝑰𝑻 Intensidad de Corriente Total:

𝑅 𝐸𝑇
Fórmula:
𝐸𝑇𝑇 = 120 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 ≅ 120.006
= 𝐼𝑇
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠

𝐼𝑇
𝐸𝑇
Despeje:
= 𝑅𝑇
110 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠
𝐼𝑇 =
163 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠
Sustitución:

𝐼𝑇 = 0.675 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠

C).-Por lo tanto empleando la formula 𝑰𝑻 que condiciona a los circuitos en serie

tenemos:
𝐼𝑇 = 𝐼1 = 𝐼2 = 𝐼3 = 𝐼4 = 𝐼5

𝐼𝑇 = 0.675 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 = 𝐼1 = 𝐼2 = 𝐼3 = 𝐼4 = 𝐼5
D). -Aplicando la ley de Ohm calcular los Voltajes:

𝑅
Fórmula: Despeje: Sustitución: Resultado:

𝐸1 = 𝐸 = (𝑅 )(𝐼 ) = (18 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(0.675 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 12.15 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠

𝐸
1 1 1 1
𝐼1
1

𝑅
𝐸 = (𝑅 )(𝐼 ) = (25 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(0.675 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 16.875𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠
𝐸2 =

𝐸
2 2 2 2
𝐼2
2

𝑅
𝐸 = (𝑅 )(𝐼 ) = (35 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(0.675 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 23.625 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠
𝐸3 =

𝐸
3 3 3 3
𝐼3
3

𝑅
𝐸 = (𝑅 )(𝐼 ) = (47 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(0.675 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 31.425 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠
𝐸4 =

𝐸
4 4) 4 4
𝐼4
4

𝐸 = (𝑅 )(𝐼 ) = (38 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(0.675 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 25.65 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠

𝑅5
𝐸
𝐸
=
5 5 5 5 5
𝐼5=

E).-Calcular las Potencias aplicando la fórmula de potencia:

Fórmula: Sustitución: Resultado:

𝑃1 = (𝐸1)(𝐼1) 𝑃1 = (12.15 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠)(0.675 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 8.201 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

𝑃2 = (𝐸2)(𝐼2) 𝑃2 = (16.875 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠)(0.675 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 11.391 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

𝑃3 = (𝐸3)(𝐼3) 𝑃3 = (23.625 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(0.675 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 15.947 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

𝑃4 = (𝐸4)(𝐼4) 𝑃4 = (31.425 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(0.675 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 21.211 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

𝑃5 = (𝐸5)(𝐼5) 𝑃5 = (25.65 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(0.675 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 17.314 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

F).-Calcular la Potencia Total 𝑷𝑻:

Fórmula: Sustitución: Resultado:

𝑃𝑇 = (𝐸𝑇)(𝐼𝑇) 𝑃𝑇 = (110 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠)(0.675𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 74.25 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

NOTA: se requiere hacer dos comprobaciones:

G).-Comprobar la Potencia Total 𝑷𝑻:

𝐸𝑇 = 110 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 ≅ 110.725
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠
𝑃𝑇 = 𝑃1 + 𝑃2 + 𝑃3 + 𝑃4 + 𝑃5

𝑃𝑇 = 74.25 𝑤 = 8.201 𝑤 + 11.391 𝑤 + 15.947 𝑤 + 21.211 𝑤 + 17.314 𝑤

𝑃𝑇 = 74.25 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 ≅ 74.064 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

H).- Comprobar el Voltaje Total 𝑬𝑻:

𝐸𝑇 = 𝐸1 + 𝐸2 + 𝐸3 + 𝐸4 + 𝐸5

𝐸𝑇 = 110 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 = 12.15 𝑣 + 16.875 𝑣 + 23.625 𝑣 + 31.425 + 26.65 𝑣

PROBLEMA 10:SE TIENE UN CIRCUITO EN SERIE CONECTADO A UN GENERADOR 120
VOLTS CON LAS
SIGUIENTES RESISTENCIAS 𝑅1 = 18 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝑅2 = 25 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝑅3 = 35 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝑅4 = 47
𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝑅5 = 38 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠.

𝑅1 = 𝑅2 = 25
18Ω Ω
𝑅3 = 35
Ω
G
𝐸𝑇 = 120 𝑉 𝑅5 =
38 Ω 𝑅4 = 47

CALCULAR:

𝐸𝑇 = 120 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝐼𝑇 = 0.736 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑃𝑇 = 88.32 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑅𝑇 =

163 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠

𝐸1 = 13.248 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠𝐼1 = 0.736 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑃1 = 9.750 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑅1 =

18 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠

𝐸2 = 18.4 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝐼2 = 0.736 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑃2 = 13.542 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑅2 =

25 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠

𝐸3 = 25.76 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 𝐼3 = 0.736 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑃3 = 18.959 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑅3 =

35 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠

𝐸4 = 34.592 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠𝐼4 = 0.736 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑃4 = 25.460 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑅4 =

47 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠

𝐸5 = 27.968 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠𝐼5 = 0.736 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑃5 = 20.584 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑅5 =

38 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠

A).-Utilizando la fórmula 𝑹𝑻 que condicionan el comportamiento de los circuitos

en serie calcular la Resistencia Total:

𝑅𝑇 = 𝑅1 + 𝑅2 = 𝑅3 = 𝑅4 = 𝑅5

𝑅𝑇 = 18 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 + 25 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 + 35 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 + 47 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 + 38 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠

𝑅𝑇 = 163 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠

B).-Partiendo de la ley de Ohm calcular 𝑰𝑻 Intensidad de Corriente Total:

𝐸𝑇 = 110 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 ≅ 110.725

𝑅 𝐸𝑇
Fórmula:

𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠
= 𝐼𝑇

𝐼𝑇
𝐸𝑇
Despeje:
𝑅𝑇
=
120 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠
Sustitución: 𝐼𝑇 =
𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠
163

𝐼𝑇 = 0.736 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠
C).-Por lo tanto empleando la formula 𝑰𝑻 que condiciona a los circuitos en serie
tenemos:

𝐼𝑇 = 𝐼1 = 𝐼2 = 𝐼3 = 𝐼4 = 𝐼5

𝐼𝑇 = 0.736 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 = 𝐼1 = 𝐼2 = 𝐼3 = 𝐼4 = 𝐼5
D). -Aplicando la ley de Ohm calcular los Voltajes:

Fórmula: Despeje: Sustitución: Resultado:

𝑅 = 𝐸 = (𝑅 )(𝐼 ) 𝐸 = (18 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)( 0.736 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 13.248 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠
𝐸1

𝐼1

𝑅 = 𝐸 = (𝑅 )(𝐼 ) 𝐸 = (25 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(0.736 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 18.4 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠

𝐸2
1 1 1 1 1

𝐼2

𝑅 = 𝐸 = (𝑅 )(𝐼 ) 𝐸 = (35 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(0.736 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 25.76 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠

𝐸3
2 2 2 2 2

𝐼3

𝑅 = 𝐸 = (𝑅 )(𝐼 ) 𝐸 = (47 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(0.736 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 34.592 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠

𝐸4
3 3 3 3 3

𝐼4
4 4) 4 4

𝑅 = 𝐸 = (𝑅 )(𝐼 ) 𝐸 = (38 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠)(0.736 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 27.968 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠

𝐸5
4

5 𝐼5= 5 5 5 5

E).-Calcular las Potencias aplicando la fórmula de potencia:

Fórmula: Sustitución: Resultado:

𝑃1 = (𝐸1)(𝐼1) 𝑃1 = (13.248 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠)(0,736 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 9.750 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

𝑃2 = (𝐸2)(𝐼2) 𝑃2 = (18.4 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠)(0.736 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 13.542 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

𝑃3 = (𝐸3)(𝐼3) 𝑃3 = (25.76 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠)(0.736 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 18.959 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

𝑃4 = (𝐸4)(𝐼4) 𝑃4 = (34.592 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠)(0.736 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 25.460 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

𝑃5 = (𝐸5)(𝐼5) 𝑃5 = (27.968 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠)(. 736 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 20.584 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

F).-Calcular la Potencia Total 𝑷𝑻:

Fórmula: Sustitución: Resultado:

𝑃𝑇 = (𝐸𝑇)(𝐼𝑇) 𝑃𝑇 = (120 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠)(0.736 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠) = 88.32 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

NOTA: se requiere hacer dos comprobaciones:

G).-Comprobar la Potencia Total 𝑷𝑻:

𝑃𝑇 = 𝑃1 + 𝑃2 + 𝑃3 + 𝑃4 + 𝑃5

𝑃𝑇 = 218.8 𝑤 = 9.750 𝑤 + 13.542 𝑤 + 18.959 𝑤 + 25.460 𝑤 + 20.584 𝑤

𝑃𝑇 = 88.32 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 = 88.295 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠

H).- Comprobar el Voltaje Total 𝑬𝑻:

𝐸𝑇 = 𝐸1 + 𝐸2 + 𝐸3 + 𝐸4 + 𝐸5

𝐸𝑇 = 120 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 = 13.248 𝑣 + 18.4 𝑣 + 25.76 𝑣 + 34.592 + 27.968 𝑣

𝐸𝑇 = 120 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 = 119.968 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠