FORMULARIO DE RESISTENCIA DE MATERIALES DANIEL SILES ALANEZ
Esfuerzo normal Esfuerzo cortante Esfuerzo permisible qmuro = γm ⋅ h ⋅ e
Fi Fi σlim
σ=― τ=― σper = ――
A A FS
Deformación Deformación unitaria Torción
Fi ⋅ Linicial ΔL Mt ⋅ R Mt ⋅ L
ΔL = ―――― εx = ―― τmax = ―― ϕAB = ―― ϕBC = ϕAB ‥ z
A⋅E L IP Ip ⋅ G
π ⋅ D4
Vigas circulo Ip = ―――
32
M f ⋅ C2 M f ⋅ C1
σtraccion = ――― σcompresion = ―――
I I A
rectangular Ip = ― ⋅ ⎛⎝b 2 + h 2 ⎞⎠
12
Inercias
figura Ai xi yi Ai ⋅ xi Ai ⋅ yi
1
4
∑ Ai ⋅ xi ∑ Ai ⋅ yi Iy = ∑ ⎛⎝Iyi + Ai ⋅ ⎛⎝xg - xi⎞⎠ 2 ⎞⎠
i=1
xg = ――― yg = ―――
∑ Ai ∑ Ai 4
Ix = ∑ ⎛⎝Ixi + Ai ⋅ ⎛⎝yg - yi⎞⎠ 2 ⎞⎠
i=1
TEMA 10: INTRODUCCION A COLUMNA
COLUMNAS CORTAS= esbeltez despreciable falla por aplastamiento
COLUMNAS INTERMEDIAS=Efecto de esbeltez falla combinada de aplastamiento y pandeo
COLUMNAS LARGAS= Falla por pandeo o flexión lateral
Definir si es una columna larga o corta = GEOMETRIA - MATERIAL - FORMA DE APOYO
LONGITUD EFECTIVA CARGA CRITICA
ECUACION DE EULER
FORMULARIO DE RESISTENCIA DE MATERIALES DANIEL SILES ALANEZ
ECUACION DE EULER
Carga critica Esfuerzo critico Relación de vacíos
2
π ⋅ E ⋅ Imin π2 ⋅ E ⎛L⎞ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
π2 ⋅ E ‾‾
I
Pcrit = ―――― σcrit = ―――― ⎜―⎟ = ――― r= ―
K2 ⋅ L2 ⎛ L ⎞2 ⎝r⎠ K 2 ⋅ σcrit A
K 2 ⋅ ⎜― ⎟
⎝r⎠
LEY DE HOOKE (DEFORMACIONES)
1
εx = ―⋅ ⎛⎝σx - μ ⋅ ⎛⎝σy + σz⎞⎠⎞⎠
E
1
εy = ―⋅ ⎛⎝σy - μ ⋅ ⎛⎝σx + σz⎞⎠⎞⎠
E
1
εz = ―⋅ ⎛⎝σz - μ ⋅ ⎛⎝σx + σy⎞⎠⎞⎠
E
Variación de Volumen
Δa
εx = ―― Δa = a ⋅ εx a' = Ltotal - Δa
a
Δb
εy = ―― Δb = b ⋅ εy ΔV = Vi - Vf
b
Δc
εz = ―― Δz = z ⋅ εz
z