ANALISIS Y DISEÑO DE VIGAS DE CONEXIÓN
T1=2S1-2.5S1 A
VIGA DE
T2
C1 C2
CONEXIÓN
S1 S2
P1 P2
NPT=+0.15m CORTE A-A
hf
ZAPATA EXTERIOR 0.10 ZAPATA INTERIOR Æ PRINCIPAL
L1 T
DATOS
ZAPATA EXTERIOR ZAPATA INTERIOR
P1 = PD1+PL1 P2 = PD2+PL2
PD1 = 70.0 Tn PD2 = 120 Tn
PL1 = 26.0 Tn PL2 = 45 Tn
st = 3.50 kg/cm² S/C piso = 0.40 Tn/m²
hf = 1.50 m f'c = 210 kg/cm²
ɣm = 2.00 Tn/m³ fy = 4200 kg/cm²
DIMENSION DE COLUMNAS
C1: C2:
t1= 0.50 m t1= 0.55 m
t2= 0.50 m t2= 0.80 m
0.50 0.55
LP
0.50
0.80
L= 6.20 m
VIGA DE
C1 C2
T1
T2
CONEXIÓN
S1 S2
0.25 6.20
DIMENSIONANDO ZAPATAS 0.675
𝐴𝑧=1.20𝑃
5.525
1/(𝑛)
P1 = 96.0 Tn → Az = 3.646 m²
sn = 31.60 Tn/m²
S = 1.35 m
VIGA DE CONEXIÓN
h = L = 0.886 m
7 h/2= 0.44286
b = P1 = 0.499 m
31*L
Usar: b x h = 0.50 x 0.90 m²
DIMENSION DE ZAPATA EXTERIOR
wv = 0.5 * 0.9 * 2.4 = 1.08 Tn/m
åM2= 0
RN*(5.775)=P1 * 6.2+1.08*6.45²/2
RN = 106.955 Tn
P1 = 96.00 Tn
wv = 1.08 Tn/m
2
1.35 RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior
S1 /2 S1 /2
RN
0.675 5.775
6.45
Az = Rn = 3.39 m²
sn
S1 = 1.35
3.385= T2 *1.35 = 2.507 m
Usar: T1 x S1 = 2.55 x 1.35 m²
DISEÑO DE LA VIGA DE CONEXIÓN
P1U = 142.20 Tn
wvu = 1.512 Tn/m
2
wnu
1.35 RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior
Rnu
0.675
5.775
0.25 6.20
P1U = 142.20 Tn
Wvu = 1.512 Tn/m
åM2= 0
RNU *5.775=P1U * 6.2+1.512*6.45²/2
RNU = 158.111 Tn
WNU = RNU = 117.119 Tn/m
S1
SECCION DE MOMENTO MAXIMO, Xo £ S
Vx=(Wnu-Wvu)Xo-P1U=0
Xo = 1.230 m< S = 1.35 m CONFORME
𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥=(𝑊𝑛𝑢−𝑊𝑣𝑢) 〖𝑋𝑜〗 ^2/2−𝑃1𝑈(𝑋𝑜−𝑡1/2)
Mumax = -51.9048 Tn-m
𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/
(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/2) )
→ As = 18.431 cm²
𝑎=(𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦)/
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑏)
→ a = 8.67 cm
As = 16.03 cm² → a = 7.544 cm
As = 15.925 cm² → a = 7.494 cm
As = 15.92 cm² → a = 7.492 cm
As = 15.92 cm² → a = 7.492 cm CONFORME
USAR: 3.14 4 Æ 1 "
𝜌=𝐴𝑠
/𝑏𝑑
→ r = 0.0045
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛=14
/𝑓𝑦
→ rmin = 0.00333
r > rmin CONFORME
REFUERZO EN LA CARGA INFERIOR
〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^+=[ 〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^−/3, 〖𝐴
𝑠〗 ^−/2]≥𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛
As = 10.1341 cm²
Asmin = 13.75 cm²
COMO As < Asmin Þ USAR: 4.824 5 Æ 3/4 "
ESQUEMA DE DISTRIBUCION DE ACERO
4Æ 1 "
5Æ 3/4 "
DISEÑO POR CORTE
P
d V2U
WVU
WNU
𝑉1𝑈=(𝑊𝑁𝑈−𝑊𝑉𝑈)(𝑡1+𝑑)
−𝑃1𝑈
V1U = 11.3034 Tn
𝑉2𝑈=(𝑊𝑁𝑈−𝑊𝑉𝑈)∗𝑆−𝑃1𝑈
V2U = 13.8699 Tn
Vu = 13.87 = 18.4932 Tn
Æ 0.75
𝑉𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑
Vc = 31.7893 Tn Þ Vc < Vn
CONFORME
USAR :Estribo de montaje Þ S £ 36*f → S £ 68.76 cm
Estribo: f 3/8" @ 0.65 m
DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA EXTERIOR
𝑊𝑁𝑈=𝑅𝑁𝑈/
𝑇1 → WNU = 62.0043 Tn/m
〖𝑀𝑢〗 _𝑚𝑎𝑥=(𝑊_𝑛𝑢
∗𝑙_𝑣^2 " " )/2 0.50
MUmax = 32.5717 Tn/m VC 1.025
𝑀𝑈=∅ 〖∗𝑓〗 ^′
𝑐∗𝑏∗𝑑^2∗𝜔(1−0.59𝜔)
𝜔=𝜌
𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^
r = 0.004 → WNU
′ 𝑐)
Si: w = 0.08 T 2.55
b = 135
𝑑=√(𝑀𝑈/(∅∗𝑓^′
Despejando
𝑐∗𝑏∗𝜔(1−0.59𝜔) )) → d = 40.92 cm
USAR: h = 50 cm Þ d = 41.55 cm
DISEÑO POR CORTE
𝑉_𝑢𝑑=𝑊_𝑁𝑢
(𝑙_𝑣−𝑑)
Vud = 37.7947 Tn
Vn = Vud = 50.393 Tn
Æ
𝑉𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑
Vc = 43.0763 Tn Þ Vc < Vn
CONFORME
DISEÑO POR FLEXION
𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/
(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/2) )
→ As = 23.0455 cm²
𝑎=(𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦)/
(0.85∗𝑓^′
→ a = 4.02 cm
𝑐∗𝑆)
As = 21.7946 cm² → a = 3.799 cm
As = 21.7346 cm² → a = 3.788 cm
As = 21.732 cm² → a = 3.788 cm
As = 21.732 cm² → a = 3.788 cm CONFORME
USAR: 7.62 8 Æ 3/4 " @ 0.17 m
REFUERZO TRANSAVERSAL
〖𝐴𝑆〗 _𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝=0.0018
∗𝑏∗𝑡
→ ASTemp = 22.95 cm²
USAR: 11.6 12 Æ 5/8 " @ 0.22 m
DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA INTERIOR
P1 P2
wv
RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior
RN
P2efectivo = -P 2-P 1-Wv*lv+RN
P2efectivo = -161.01096 Tn
P2Uefectivo = -P 2U-P 1U-WVU*Lvu+Rnu
P2Uefectivo = -238.34 Tn
𝐴𝑧=𝑃_2𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖
𝑣𝑜/(𝑛)
→ Az = 5.10 cm² 2
𝐴𝑧=𝑃_2𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖
𝑣𝑜/(𝑛) S2 = 2.132 m T2 = 2.382
Usar: T2 x S2 = 2.15 x 2.40 m²
Wnu = P2efectivo = 46.78 Tn/m²
Az
lV = T2 -t2 → lV = 0.675 m
2
〖𝑀𝑢〗 _𝑚𝑎𝑥=(𝑊_𝑛𝑢
∗𝑙_𝑣^2 " " )/2
Mumax = 22.91116 Tn/m
USAR: hmin = 0.50 m Þ dpr = 0.4059
VERIFICANDO POR PUNZONAMIENTO
𝑉_𝑈= 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _𝑍𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜−𝑊_
𝑛𝑢 (𝑚)(𝑛) S2
m = 1.42795 m m=(lv+t1+d/2)
n = 0.906 m
t1
Vu = 177.832 Tn T2 n
t2
Vn = Vu = 209.214 Tn
f
𝑉_𝑐=1.06∗√(𝑓^
′ 𝑐)*bo*d
→ Vc = 234.547 Tn
bo=2*m+n = 3.7618
Þ Vc > Vn
CONFORME
VERIFICACION POR CORTE
𝑉𝑢𝑑=(𝑊𝑛𝑢∗𝐿)
(𝑙𝑣−𝑑)
𝑉𝑢𝑑=(𝑊𝑛𝑢∗𝐿)
(𝑙𝑣−𝑑)
Vud = 42.149 Tn
Vn = Vu = 49.587 Tn
f
𝑉𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′
𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑
Vc = 74.8197 Tn Þ Vc > Vn
CONFORME
DISEÑO POR FLEXION
𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/
(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/2) )
→ As = 16.5918 cm²
𝑎=(𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦)/
(0.85∗𝑓^′
→ a = 1.63 cm
𝑐∗𝑆)
As = 15.238 cm² → a = 1.494 cm
As = 15.2126 cm² → a = 1.491 cm
As = 15.212 cm² → a = 1.491 cm
As = 15.212 cm² → a = 1.491 cm CONFORME
USAR: 12.01 12 Æ 1/2 " @ 0.20 m
REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL
𝐴𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠=𝐴𝑠∗
𝑇/𝑆
Astrans = 13.6274 cm²
USAR: 6.88 7 Æ 5/8 " @ 0.33 m
ESQUEMA DE ARMADO
8 Æ 3/4 @0.17m
5/8 @0.33m
1.35
2.15
C1 VIGA DE C2
CONEXIÓN
Æ
7
12 Æ 5/8 @0.22m 12 Æ 1/2 @0.2m
2.55 1.50 2.40
0.25 6.20
@0.17m
@0.33m
4Æ 1 "
8 Æ 3/4
7 Æ 5/8
12 Æ 5/8 @0.22m 5Æ 3/4 " 12 Æ 1/2 @0.2m
