GARCIA BAPTISTA LUIS ALEJANDRO - 222005475

UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA GABRIEL RENE

MORENO
FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS EXACTAS Y
TECNOLOGIA
CARRERA INGENIERIA CIVIL

ANALISIS MATRICIAL

PRACTICO 8

ANALISIS MATRICIAL ESTUDIANTE:

CIV-206 “A” GARCIA BAPTISTA LUIS

DOCENTE: ALEJANDRO

ING. GOMEZ SILVIO

Santa Cruz de la sierra – Bolivia, 18 de marzo de 2025.

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 GARCIA BAPTISTA LUIS ALEJANDRO - 222005475

PRACTICO N.º 7
Resolver la siguiente parrilla calculando:

a) Desplazamientos
Datos:
b) Reacciones
c) Esfuerzos internos
𝑧
0.5 𝑡𝑛⁄𝑚2 60𝑐𝑚
𝑦

20𝑐𝑚
𝐼𝑉 5𝑚 4
1 𝑘𝑔
𝑓′𝑐 = 250 ⁄𝑐𝑚2

𝐼 𝑉 𝐼𝐼 𝑘𝑔⁄
𝑓𝑦 = 4200 𝑐𝑚2
4𝑚
2 3 𝑘𝑔⁄
𝛾𝐻º = 2320 𝑚3
𝐼𝐼𝐼

1. Cálculos previos

𝑘𝑔⁄ 𝑘𝑔
𝐸 = 0.14 ∙ 𝛾𝐻º ∙ √𝑓 ′ 𝑐 = 247360.31048 𝑐𝑚2 = 2473603.1048 ⁄𝑚2
𝐸 𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
𝐺= = 103066.79603 ⁄𝑐𝑚2 = 1030667.9603 ⁄𝑚2
2 ∙ (1 + 𝜇)

𝑏 ∙ ℎ3
𝐼𝑦 = = 360000 𝑐𝑚4 = 0.0036 𝑚4
12
ℎ 60
= =3
𝑏 20

𝐼𝑡 = 𝛼 ∙ 𝑏 3 ∙ ℎ = 126240𝑐𝑚4 = 0.0012624𝑚4

𝐼𝑡
𝜌= = 0.0731
4 ∙ (1 + 𝜇) ∙ 𝐼𝑦

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2. Datos geométricos de la estructura

ELEM XF XI YF YI ∆X ∆Y L
I 0 0 4 0 0 4 4
II 5 5 4 0 0 4 4
III 5 0 4 4 5 0 5
IV 5 0 0 0 5 0 5
V 5 0 0 4 5 -4 6.4031

ELEMENTO S C 𝑨 = 𝟑/𝑳 𝑩 = 𝟔/𝑳𝟐 2EI/L ꝭ

I 1 0 0.75 0.375 4452.4856 0.0731
II 1 0 0.75 0.375 4452.4856 0.0731
III 0 1 0.6 0.24 3561.9885 0.0731
IV 0 1 0.6 0.24 3561.9885 0.0731
V -0.6247 0.7809 0.4685 0.1463 2781.4457 0.0731

3. Análisis del vector de carga de la estructura

Vista en plana de la parrilla

5 𝑚 𝐼𝑉
1 3
𝛼

𝐴1 𝛽
𝑎 𝑐

𝐼 𝐴2 𝑉 𝑏 𝐼𝐼
√41𝑚 𝐴4
4𝑚 𝐴3 4𝑚
𝐴6
𝑏

𝑎
𝑐
𝛽 𝐴5

𝛼
2 4
5 𝑚 𝐼𝐼𝐼

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Cargamento del elemento I

5 𝛽
45° sin 𝛽 = → 𝛽 = 51.34019175° → = 25.6700959°
√41 2
𝑎
𝛽
𝛾 = 180° − 45° − = 109.3299041°
2
𝛾
4𝑚
Ley de senos:

4 𝑎 𝑏
𝑏 = =
sin 𝛾 sin 𝛽 sin 45°
2
𝛽
2 𝛽
4 ∙ sin 2
𝑎= = 1.83627𝑚
sin 𝛾

45° 4 ∙ sin 45°

𝑏= = 2.99740𝑚
𝑎 sin 𝛾
𝑎 ∙ cos 45°
𝑦 Cálculo de y:

𝑦 = sin 45° ∙ 𝑎 = 1.29844𝑚

𝛽 Cálculos de las distancias verticales:

𝑏 ∙ cos
2 𝑏 𝑎 ∙ cos 45° = 1.29844𝑚

𝛽 𝛽
𝑏 ∙ cos = 2.70156𝑚
2 2

Cálculo de la carga sobre el elemento:

𝑅1 𝑅2 1.29844 ∙ 4
𝐴= = 2.59688𝑚2
2
𝑞∗
𝑅 = 2.59688𝑚2 ∙ 0.5 𝑡𝑛⁄𝑚2 = 1.29844𝑡𝑛

𝑅1 + 𝑅2 = 𝑅

1 2 𝑞 ∗ ∙ 1.29844 𝑞 ∗ ∙ 2.70156
+ = 1.29844
2 2
𝑎 = 1.29844𝑚 𝑏 = 2.70156𝑚 2 ∙ 1.29844
𝑞∗ = = 0.64922 𝑡𝑛⁄𝑚
1.29844 + 2.70156

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Análisis de los esfuerzos internos:

𝑞 ∗ = 0.64922 𝑡𝑛⁄𝑚

𝑅3 1 2 𝑅6

𝑎 = 1.29844𝑚 𝑏 = 2.70156𝑚

𝑅2 𝑅5

𝑞 𝑎2 𝑎 𝑏3 𝑏
𝑅2 = (𝑎 (10 − 2 (15 − 8 )) + 2 (15 − 8 )) = 0.75030𝑡𝑛
20 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿

𝑞 𝑏2 𝑏 𝑎3 𝑎
𝑅5 = (𝑏 (10 − 2 (15 − 8 )) + 2 (15 − 8 )) = 0.54814𝑡𝑛
20 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿

𝑞 𝑎2 𝑎 𝑎 𝑏3 𝑏
𝑅3 = ( (10 − (15 − 6 )) + (5 − 4 )) = 0.57804𝑡𝑛𝑚
10 3 𝐿 𝐿 2∙𝐿 𝐿

𝑞 𝑏2 𝑏 𝑏 𝑎3 𝑎
𝑅6 = − ( (10 − (15 − 6 )) + (5 − 4 )) = −0.47737𝑡𝑛𝑚
10 3 𝐿 𝐿 2∙𝐿 𝐿

Para el vector de carga:

𝑃2

𝑃5
𝑃3
𝐼 𝑃6

𝑃2 = −0.75030 𝑡𝑛

𝑃5 = −0.54714 𝑡𝑛

𝑃3 = 0.57804 𝑡𝑛𝑚

𝑃6 = −0.47737𝑡𝑛𝑚

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Cargado del elemento II

Por simetría obtendremos unos valores iguales pero intercambiados:

𝑅1 𝑅2
1.29844 ∙ 4
𝐴= = 2.59688𝑚2
2
𝑞∗
𝑅 = 2.59688𝑚2 ∙ 0.5 𝑡𝑛⁄𝑚2 = 1.29844𝑡𝑛

𝑅2 + 𝑅1 = 𝑅
3 4
𝑞 ∗ ∙ 1.29844 𝑞 ∗ ∙ 2.70156
+ = 1.29844
2 2
𝑎 = 2.70156𝑚 𝑏 = 1.29844𝑚
2 ∙ 1.29844
𝑞∗ = = 0.64922 𝑡𝑛⁄𝑚
1.29844 + 2.70156

Análisis de esfuerzo internos:

𝑞 ∗ = 0.64922 𝑡𝑛⁄𝑚

3 4
𝑅9 𝑅12
𝑎 = 2.70156𝑚 𝑏 = 1.29844𝑚

𝑅8 𝑅11

𝑞 𝑎2 𝑎 𝑏3 𝑏
𝑅8 = (𝑎 (10 − 2 (15 − 8 )) + 2 (15 − 8 )) = 0.54814𝑡𝑛
20 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿

𝑞 𝑏2 𝑏 𝑎3 𝑎
𝑅11 = (𝑏 (10 − 2 (15 − 8 )) + 2 (15 − 8 )) = 0.75030𝑡
20 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿

𝑞 𝑎2 𝑎 𝑎 𝑏3 𝑏
𝑅9 = ( (10 − (15 − 6 )) + (5 − 4 )) = 0.47737𝑡𝑛𝑚
10 3 𝐿 𝐿 2∙𝐿 𝐿

𝑞 𝑏2 𝑏 𝑏 𝑎3 𝑎
𝑅12 = − ( (10 − (15 − 6 )) + (5 − 4 )) = −0.57804𝑡𝑛𝑚
10 3 𝐿 𝐿 2∙𝐿 𝐿

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Para el vector de carga:

𝑃11
𝑃8

𝑃12 𝑃9

𝑃8 = −0.54714 𝑡𝑛

𝑃11 = −0.75030 𝑡𝑛

𝑃9 = 0.47737𝑡𝑛𝑚

𝑃12 = −0.57804𝑡𝑛𝑚

Cargamento del elemento III

𝛾

𝑐 𝑎

𝛼 45°
2
5𝑚

4 𝛼
sin 𝛼 = → 𝛼 = 38.6598083° → = 19.3299041°
√41 2
𝛼
𝛾 = 180° − 45° − = 115.6700959°
2

Ley de senos:

5 𝑎 𝑐
= =
sin 𝛾 sin 𝛼 sin 45°
2
𝛼
5 ∙ sin 2
𝑎= = 1.83627𝑚
sin 𝛾

5 ∙ sin 45°
𝑐= = 3.92269𝑚
sin 𝛾

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𝑐 𝑎
𝛼
45°
2
𝛼 𝑎 ∙ cos 45°
𝑐 ∙ cos
2
Cálculo de y:

𝑦 = sin 45° ∙ 𝑎 = 1.29844𝑚

Cálculos de las distancias verticales:

𝑎 ∙ cos 45° = 1.29844𝑚

𝛼
𝑐 ∙ cos = 3.70156𝑚
2

Cálculo de la carga sobre el elemento III:

𝑅2 1.29844 ∙ 5
𝑅1 𝐴= = 3.2461𝑚2
2
𝑞∗
𝑅 = 3.2461𝑚2 ∙ 0.5 𝑡𝑛⁄𝑚2 = 1.62305𝑡𝑛

𝑅2 + 𝑅1 = 𝑅

2 4 𝑞 ∗ ∙ 1.29844 𝑞 ∗ ∙ 2.70156
+ = 1.62305
2 2

𝑎 = 3.70156𝑚 𝑏 = 1.29844𝑚 2 ∙ 1.62305

𝑞∗ = = 0.64922 𝑡𝑛⁄𝑚
1.29844 + 3.70156

Análisis de los esfuerzos internos:

𝑞 ∗ = 0.64922 𝑡𝑛⁄𝑚

𝑅4 2 4
𝑅10
𝑏 = 1.29844𝑚
𝑎 = 3.70156𝑚

𝑅5 𝑅11

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𝑞 𝑎2 𝑎 𝑏3 𝑏
𝑅5 = (𝑎 (10 − 2 (15 − 8 )) + 2 (15 − 8 )) = 0.64051𝑡𝑛
20 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿

𝑞 𝑏2 𝑏 𝑎3 𝑎
𝑅11 = (𝑏 (10 − 2 (15 − 8 )) + 2 (15 − 8 )) = 0.98254𝑡𝑛
20 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿

𝑞 𝑎2 𝑎 𝑎 𝑏3 𝑏
𝑅4 = ( (10 − (15 − 6 )) + (5 − 4 )) = 0.70379𝑡𝑛𝑚
10 3 𝐿 𝐿 2∙𝐿 𝐿

𝑞 𝑏2 𝑏 𝑏 𝑎3 𝑎
𝑅10 = − ( (10 − (15 − 6 )) + (5 − 4 )) = −0.90878𝑡𝑛𝑚
10 3 𝐿 𝐿 2∙𝐿 𝐿

Para el vector de carga:

𝑃4 𝑃5

𝑃11

𝑃10

𝑃5 = −0.64051𝑡𝑛

𝑃11 = −0.98254𝑡𝑛

𝑃4 = −0.70379𝑡𝑛𝑚

𝑃10 = 0.90878𝑡𝑛𝑚

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Cargamento del elemento IV

Por simetría obtendremos unos valores iguales pero intercambiados:

1.29844 ∙ 5
𝑅1 𝑅2 𝐴= = 3.2461𝑚2
2

𝑞∗ 𝑅 = 3.2461𝑚2 ∙ 0.5 𝑡𝑛⁄𝑚2 = 1.62305𝑡𝑛

𝑅1 + 𝑅2 = 𝑅

𝑞 ∗ ∙ 1.29844 𝑞 ∗ ∙ 2.70156
1 + = 1.62305
3 2 2
2 ∙ 1.62305
𝑎 = 1.29844𝑚 𝑏 = 3.70156𝑚 𝑞∗ = = 0.64922 𝑡𝑛⁄𝑚
1.29844 + 3.70156

Análisis de los esfuerzos internos:

𝑞 ∗ = 0.64922 𝑡𝑛⁄𝑚

1 3
𝑅1 𝑅7
𝑎 = 1.29844𝑚 𝑏 = 3.70156𝑚

𝑅2 𝑅8

𝑞 𝑎2 𝑎 𝑏3 𝑏
𝑅2 = (𝑎 (10 − 2 (15 − 8 )) + 2 (15 − 8 )) = 0.98254𝑡𝑛
20 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿

𝑞 𝑏2 𝑏 𝑎3 𝑎
𝑅8 = (𝑏 (10 − 2 (15 − 8 )) + 2 (15 − 8 )) = 0.64051𝑡𝑛
20 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿

𝑞 𝑎2 𝑎 𝑎 𝑏3 𝑏
𝑅1 = ( (10 − (15 − 6 )) + (5 − 4 )) = 0.90878𝑡𝑛𝑚
10 3 𝐿 𝐿 2∙𝐿 𝐿

𝑞 𝑏2 𝑏 𝑏 𝑎3 𝑎
𝑅7 = − ( (10 − (15 − 6 )) + (5 − 4 )) = −0.70379𝑡𝑛𝑚
10 3 𝐿 𝐿 2∙𝐿 𝐿

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Para el vector de carga:

𝑃8

𝑃2

𝑃1
𝑃7

𝑃2 = −0.98254𝑡𝑛

𝑃8 = −0.64051𝑡𝑛

𝑃1 = −0.90878𝑡𝑛𝑚

𝑃7 = 0.70379𝑡𝑛𝑚

Cargamento del elemento V 𝛼

2

𝑏 √41

𝛽
2

𝛽 𝛼
𝛾 = 180° − − = 135°
2 2

Ley de senos:

√41 𝑏 𝑐
= 𝛼 =
sin 𝛾 sin 𝛽
2 sin 2
𝛼
√41 ∙ sin 2
𝑏= = 2.99740𝑚
sin 𝛾

𝛽
√41 ∙ sin 2
𝑐= = 3.92269𝑚
sin 𝛾
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𝛼
𝑐 2

𝛼
𝑦 𝑐 cos
2
𝑏

𝛽
𝑏 cos
𝛽 2
2

Cálculo de y:

𝛽
𝑦 = sin ∙ 𝑏 = 1.29844𝑚
2

Cálculos de las distancias verticales:

𝛽
𝑏 ∙ cos = 2.70156𝑚
2
𝛼
𝑐 ∙ cos = 3.70156𝑚
2

Calculo de la carga sobre el elemento V:

1.29844 ∙ √41
𝐴= = 4.15703𝑚2
2
𝑅1 𝑅2
𝑞∗
𝑅 = 4.15703𝑚2 ∙ 0.5 𝑡𝑛⁄𝑚2 = 2.07851𝑡𝑛

𝑅1 + 𝑅2 = 𝑅
2 3
𝑞 ∗ ∙ 2.70156 𝑞 ∗ ∙ 3.70156
+ = 2.07851
𝑎 = 2.70156𝑚 𝑏 = 3.70156𝑚 2 2
2 ∙ 2.07851
𝑞∗ = = 0.64922 𝑡𝑛⁄𝑚
2.70156 + 3.70156

Análisis de los esfuerzos internos:

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𝑞 ∗ = 0.64922 𝑡𝑛⁄𝑚2

𝑅2 2 3 𝑅4

𝑎 = 2.70156𝑚 𝑏 = 3.70156𝑚

𝑅1 𝑅2

𝑞 𝑎2 𝑎 𝑏3 𝑏
𝑅1 = (𝑎 (10 − 2 (15 − 8 )) + 2 (15 − 8 )) = 1.1121𝑡𝑛
20 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿

𝑞 𝑏2 𝑏 𝑎3 𝑎
𝑅3 = (𝑏 (10 − 2 (15 − 8 )) + 2 (15 − 8 )) = 0.96642𝑡𝑛
20 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿

𝑞 𝑎2 𝑎 𝑎 𝑏3 𝑏
𝑅2 = ( (10 − (15 − 6 )) + (5 − 4 )) = 1.43958𝑡𝑛𝑚
10 3 𝐿 𝐿 2∙𝐿 𝐿

𝑞 𝑏2 𝑏 𝑏 𝑎3 𝑎
𝑅4 = − ( (10 − (15 − 6 )) + (5 − 4 )) = −1.31960𝑡𝑛𝑚
10 3 𝐿 𝐿 2∙𝐿 𝐿

Sí realizamos el análisis de la otra carga llegaremos a una carga igual debido a simetría:
𝑞 ∗ = 0.64922 𝑡𝑛⁄𝑚2

𝑅2
2 3
𝑅4
𝑎 = 3.70156𝑚 𝑏 = 2.70156𝑚

𝑅1 𝑅2

𝑞 𝑎2 𝑎 𝑏3 𝑏
𝑅1 = (𝑎 (10 − 2 (15 − 8 )) + 2 (15 − 8 )) = 0.96642𝑡𝑛
20 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿

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𝑞 𝑏2 𝑏 𝑎3 𝑎
𝑅3 = (𝑏 (10 − 2 (15 − 8 )) + 2 (15 − 8 )) = 1.1121𝑡𝑛
20 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿

𝑞 𝑎2 𝑎 𝑎 𝑏3 𝑏
𝑅2 = ( (10 − (15 − 6 )) + (5 − 4 )) = 1.31960𝑡𝑛𝑚
10 3 𝐿 𝐿 2∙𝐿 𝐿

𝑞 𝑏2 𝑏 𝑏 𝑎3 𝑎
𝑅4 = − ( (10 − (15 − 6 )) + (5 − 4 )) = −1.43958𝑡𝑛𝑚
10 3 𝐿 𝐿 2∙𝐿 𝐿

Por superposición de efectos las reacciones finales son

𝑅1 = 1.1121 + 0.96642 = 2.07852𝑡𝑛

𝑅3 = 1.1121 + 0.96642 = 2.07852𝑡𝑛

𝑅2 = 1.31960 + 1.43958 = 2.75918𝑡𝑛𝑚

𝑅4 = −1.31960 − 1.43958 = −2.75918𝑡𝑛𝑚

Finalmente, los esfuerzos internos quedarían:

𝑠1 = −2.07852𝑡𝑛

𝑠3 = −2.07852𝑡𝑛

𝑠2 = −2.75918𝑡𝑛𝑚

𝑠4 = 2.75918𝑡𝑛𝑚

Estas acciones están sobre el eje local, tenemos que llevarlas al eje global mediante la ecuación:

{𝑃} = [𝑅] ∙ {𝑆}

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Entonces:

P4 0.7809 0 0.6247 0 0 0 -2.75918

P5 0 1 0 0 0 0 -2.07852
P6 -0.6247 0 0.7809 0 0 0 0
= *
P7 0 0 0 0.7809 0 0.6247 2.75918
P8 0 0 0 0 1 0 -2.07852
P9 0 0 0 -0.6247 0 0.7809 0

Resolviendo:

𝑃4 = −2.15456𝑡𝑛𝑚

𝑃5 = −2.07852𝑡𝑛

𝑃6 = 1.72365𝑡𝑛𝑚

𝑃7 = 2.15456𝑡𝑛𝑚

𝑃8 = −2.07852𝑡𝑛

𝑃9 = −1.72365𝑡𝑛𝑚

Entonces el vector de carga quedaría:

P1 = -0.90878 tnm
P2 = -1.73284 tn
P3 = 0.57804 tnm
P4 = -2.85829 tnm
P5 = -3.26617 tn
P6 = 1.24628 tnm
P7 = 2.85835 tnm
P8 = -3.26617 tn
P9 = -1.24628 tnm
P10 = 0.90878 tnm
P11 = -1.73284 tn
P12 = -0.57804 tnm

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4. Condiciones de borde

δ1 = ?
δ2 = 0

𝛿8 δ3 = ?
𝛿2
𝛿3 𝛿9 δ4 = ?
𝛿1 δ5 = 0
𝛿7 δ6 = ?
δ7 = ?
𝛿5 𝛿11 δ8 = 0
𝛿12 δ9 = ?
𝛿6
𝛿4 𝛿10 δ10 = ?
δ11 = 0
δ12 = ?
Matriz reducida de la estructura:

P1 K11 K13 K14 K16 K17 K19 K110 K112 δ1

P3 K31 K33 K34 K36 K37 K39 K310 K312 δ3
P4 K41 K43 K44 K46 K47 K49 K410 K412 δ4
P6 K61 K63 K64 K66 K67 K69 K610 K612 δ6
= *
P7 K71 K73 K74 K76 K77 K79 K710 K712 δ7
P9 K91 K93 K94 K96 K97 K99 K910 K912 δ9
P10 K101 K103 K104 K106 K107 K109 K1010 K1012 δ10
P12 K121 K123 K124 K126 K127 K129 K1210 K1212 δ12

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5. Vector de incidencia

ELEMENTO TIPO I II III IV V

δ1 δ1 δ7 δ4 δ1 δ4
NI δ2 δ2 δ8 δ5 δ2 δ5
δ3 δ3 δ9 δ6 δ3 δ6
δ4 δ4 δ10 δ10 δ7 δ7
NF δ5 δ5 δ11 δ11 δ8 δ8
δ6 δ6 δ12 δ12 δ9 δ9

6. Cálculo de las rigideces

K11 = K11(I)+0+0+K11(IV)+0
K11 = 7449.2558
K13 = K31 = K13(I)+0+0+K13(IV)+0
K13 = K31 = 0
K14 = K41 = K14(I)+0+0+0+0
K14 = K41 = -325.2788
K16 = K61 = 0
K17 = K71 = 0+0+0+K14(IV)+0
K17 = K71 = 3561.9885
K19 = K91 = 0+0+0+K16(IV)+0
K19 = K91 = 0
K110 = K101 = 0
K112 = K121 = 0

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K33 = K33(I)+0+0+K33(IV)+0
K33 = 9165.1942
K34 = K43 = K34(I)+0+0+0+0
K34 = K43 = 0
K36 = K63 = K36(I)+0+0+0+0
K36 = K63 = 4452.4856
K37 = K73 = 0+0+0+K34(IV)+0
K37 = K73 = 0
K39 = K93 = 0+0+0+K36(IV)+0
K39 = K93 = -260.2230
K310 = K103 = 0
K312 = K123 = 0

K44 = K44(I)+0+K11(III)+0+K11(V)
K44 = 10920.5603
K46 = K64 = K46(I)+0+K46(III)+0+K46(V)
K46 = K64 = -2614.4836
K47 = K74 = 0+0+0+0+K14(V)
K47 = K74 = 1616.7059
K49 = K94 = 0+0+0+0+K16(V)
K49 = K94 = -1455.9248
K410 = K104 = 0+0+K14(III)+0+0
K410 = K104 = 3561.9885
K412 = K124 = 0+0+K16(III)+0+0
K412 = K124 = 0

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K66 = K66(I)+0+K33(III)+0+K33(V)
K66 = 11459.9811
K67 = K76 = 0+0+0+0+K34(V)
K67 = K76 = -1455.9248
K69 = K96 = 0+0+0+0+K36(V)
K69 = K96 = 961.5397
K610 = K106 = 0+0+K34(III)+0+0
K610 = K106 = 0
K612 = K126 = 0+0+K36(III)+0+0
K612 = K126 = -260.2230

K77 = 0+K11(II)+0+K44(IV)+K44(V)
K77 = 10920.5603
K79 = K97 = 0+K13(II)+0+K46(IV)+K46(V)
K79 = K97 = -2614.4836
K710 = K107 = 0+K14(II)+0+0+0
K710 = K107 = -325.2788
K712 = K127 = 0+K16(II)+0+0+0
K712 = K127 = 0

K99 = 0+K33(II)+0+K66(IV)+K66(V)
K99 = 11459.9811
K910 K109 = 0+K34(II)+0+0+0
K910 K109 = 0
K912 K129 0+K36(II)+0+0+0
K912 K129 4452.4856

K1010 = 0+K44(II)+K44(III)+0+0
K1010 = 7449.2558
K1012 = K1210 = 0+K46(II)+K46(III)+0+0
K1012 = K1210 = 0

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K1212 = 0+K66(II)+K66(III)+0+0

K1212 = 9165.1942

7. Cálculo de desplazamientos

-0.90878 7449.2558 0 -325.2788 0 3561.9885 0 0 0 δ1

0.57804 0 9165.1942 0 4452.485589 0 -260.223047 0 0 δ3
-2.85829 -325.278808 0 10920.5603 -2614.48358 1616.705889 -1455.92476 3561.988471 0 δ4
1.24628 0 4452.4856 -2614.4836 11459.9811 -1455.92476 961.5397471 0 -260.223047 δ6
= *
2.85835 3561.988471 0 1616.7059 -1455.9248 10920.5603 -2614.48358 -325.278808 0 δ7
-1.24628 0 -260.2230 -1455.9248 961.5397 -2614.4836 11459.9811 0 4452.485589 δ9
0.90878 0 0 3561.9885 0 -325.2788 0 7449.2558 0 δ10
-0.57804 0 0 0 -260.2230 0 4452.4856 0 9165.1942 δ12

Resolviendo la ecuación matricial:

δ1 = -3.566E-04

δ3 = 3.581E-05

δ4 = -4.496E-04

δ6 = 5.302E-05

δ7 = 4.496E-04

δ9 = -5.302E-05

δ10 = 3.566E-04

δ12 = -3.581E-05

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8. Cálculo de reacciones

{𝑃} = [𝑘𝑔] ∙ {𝛿}

Elemento I

P1 0.0731 0 0 -0.0731 0 0 δ1
P2=V1-1.73284 0 0.375 0.75 0 -0.375 0.75 δ2
P3 0 0.75 2 0 -0.75 1 δ3
= 4452.4856 *
P4 -0.0731 0 0 0.0731 0 0 δ4
P5=V2-3.26617 0 -0.375 -0.75 0 0.375 -0.75 δ5
P6 0 0.75 1 0 -0.75 2 δ6

𝑉1 = 4452.4856(0 + 0 + 0.75 ∙ 3.58 ∙ 10−5 + 0 + 0 + 0.75 ∙ 5.3 ∙ 10−5 ) + 1.73284 = 2.03 𝑡𝑛

𝑉2 = 4452.4856(0 + 0 − 0.75 ∙ 3.58 ∙ 10−5 + 0 + 0 − 0.75 ∙ 5.3 ∙ 10−5 ) + 3.26617 = 2.97 𝑡𝑛

Elemento II

P7 0.0731 0 0 -0.0731 0 0 δ7
P8=V3-3.26617 0 0.375 0.75 0 -0.375 0.75 δ8
P9 0 0.75 2 0 -0.75 1 δ9
= 4452.4856 *
P10 -0.0731 0 0 0.0731 0 0 δ10
P11=V4-1.7328 0 -0.375 -0.75 0 0.375 -0.75 δ11
P12 0 0.75 1 0 -0.75 2 δ12

𝑉3 = 4452.4856(0 + 0 − 0.75 ∙ 5.3 ∙ 10−5 + 0 + 0 − 0.75 ∙ 3.58 ∙ 10−5 ) + 3.26617 = 2.97 𝑡𝑛

𝑉4 = 4452.4856(0 + 0 + 0.75 ∙ 3.58 ∙ 10−5 + 0 + 0 + 0.75 ∙ 5.3 ∙ 10−5 ) + 1.73284 = 2.03 𝑡𝑛

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Reacciones finales:

0.5 𝑡𝑛⁄𝑚2

𝑉1 = 2.03𝑡𝑛 𝑉3 = 2.97𝑡𝑛

𝑉2 = 2.97𝑡𝑛 𝑉4 = 2.03𝑡𝑛

9. Esfuerzos internos

{𝛿′} = [𝑅]𝑇 ∙ {𝛿} ; ecuación que transforma los desplazamientos del eje global al local.

{𝑠} = [𝐾𝐿] ∙ {𝛿′} ; ecuación de los esfuerzos internos.

Elemento I

δ'1 0 0 1 0 0 0 -3.57E-04
δ'2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
δ'3 -1 0 0 0 0 0 3.58E-05
δ'4 0 0 0 0 0 1 -4.50E-04
δ'5 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
δ'6 0 0 0 -1 0 0 5.30E-05

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δ'1 = 3.58E-05
δ'2 = 0
δ'3 = 3.57E-04
δ'4 = 5.30E-05
δ'5 = 0
δ'6 = 4.50E-04

S1 2 0.75 0 1 -0.75 0 3.58E-05

S2 0.75 0.375 0 0.75 -0.375 0 0
S3 0 0 0.0731 0 0 -0.0731 3.57E-04
= 4452.4856
S4 1 0.75 0 2 -0.75 0 5.30E-05
S5 -0.75 -0.375 0 -0.75 0.375 0 0
S6 0 0 -0.0731 0 0 0.0731 4.50E-04

S1 = 0.55
S2 = 0.30
S3 = -0.03
S4 = 0.63
S5 = -0.30
S6 = 0.03

Elemento II

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δ'7 0 0 1 0 0 0 4.50E-04
δ'8 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
δ'9 -1 0 0 0 0 0 -5.30E-05
δ'10 0 0 0 0 0 1 3.57E-04
δ'11 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
δ'12 0 0 0 -1 0 0 -3.58E-05

δ'7 = -5.30E-05
δ'8 = 0
δ'9 = -4.50E-04
δ'10 = -3.58E-05
δ'11 = 0
δ'12 = -3.57E-04

S7 2 0.75 0 1 -0.75 0 -5.30E-05

S8 0.75 0.375 0 0.75 -0.375 0 0.00
S9 0 0 0.0731 0 0 -0.0731 -4.50E-04
4452.4856
S10 1 0.75 0 2 -0.75 0 -3.58E-05
S11 -0.75 -0.375 0 -0.75 0.375 0 0.00
S12 0 0 -0.0731 0 0 0.0731 -3.57E-04

S7 = -0.63
S8 = -0.30
S9 = -0.03
S10 = -0.55
S11 = 0.30
S12 = 0.03

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Elemento III

δ'4 1 0 0 0 0 0 -4.50E-04
δ'5 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
δ'6 0 0 1 0 0 0 5.30E-05
δ'10 0 0 0 1 0 0 3.57E-04
δ'11 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
δ'12 0 0 0 0 0 1 -3.58E-05

δ'4 = -4.50E-04
δ'5 = 0
δ'6 = 5.30E-05
δ'10 = 3.57E-04
δ'11 = 0
δ'12 = -3.58E-05

S4 2 0.6 0 1 -0.6 0 -4.50E-04

S5 0.6 0.24 0 0.6 -0.24 0 0
S6 0 0 0.0731 0 0 -0.0731 5.30E-05
3561.9885
S10 1 0.6 0 2 -0.6 0 3.57E-04
S11 -0.6 -0.24 0 -0.6 0.6 0 0
S12 0 0 -0.0731 0 0 0.0731 -3.58E-05

S4 = -1.93
S5 = -0.20
S6 = 0.02
S10 = 0.94
S11 = 0.20
S12 = -0.02

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Elemento IV

δ'1 1 0 0 0 0 0 -3.57E-04
δ'2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
δ'3 0 0 1 0 0 0 3.58E-05
δ'7 0 0 0 1 0 0 4.50E-04
δ'8 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
δ'9 0 0 0 0 0 1 -5.30E-05

δ'1 = -3.57E-04
δ'2 = 0
δ'3 = 3.58E-05
δ'7 = 4.50E-04
δ'8 = 0
δ'9 = -5.30E-05

S1 2 0.6 0 1 -0.6 0 -3.57E-04

S2 0.6 0.24 0 0.6 -0.24 0 0
S3 0 0 0.0731 0 0 -0.0731 3.58E-05
3561.9885
S7 1 0.6 0 2 -0.6 0 4.50E-04
S8 -0.6 -0.24 0 -0.6 0.6 0 0
S9 0 0 -0.0731 0 0 0.0731 -5.30E-05

S1 = -0.94
S2 = 0.20
S3 = 0.02
S7 = 1.93
S8 = -0.20
S9 = -0.02

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Elemento V

δ'4 0.7809 0 -0.6247 0 0 0 -4.50E-04

δ'5 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
δ'6 0.6247 0 0.7809 0 0 0 5.30E-05
δ'7 0 0 0 0.781 0 -0.625 4.50E-04
δ'8 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
δ'9 0 0 0 0.625 0 0.781 -5.30E-05

δ'4 = -3.84E-04
δ'5 = 0
δ'6 = -2.39E-04
δ'7 = 3.84E-04
δ'8 = 0
δ'9 = 2.39E-04

S4 2 0.4685 0 1 -0.4685 0 -3.84E-04

S5 0.4685 0.1463 0 0.4685 -0.1463 0 0
S6 0 0 0.0731 0 0 -0.0731 -2.39E-04
2781.4457
S7 1 0.4685 0 2 -0.4685 0 3.84E-04
S8 -0.4685 -0.1463 0 -0.4685 0.1463 0 0
S9 0 0 -0.0731 0 0 0.0731 2.39E-04

S4 = -1.07
S5 = 0
S6 = -0.10
S7 = 1.07
S8 = 0
S9 = 0.10

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10. Diagramas de Esfuerzos internos

Diagrama de cortantes:

Diagrama de momentos flectores respecto el eje Y

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Diagrama de Torsores:

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