VIGA SIMPLEMENTE APOYADA: DISEÑAR LOS ESTRIBOS (Av Y S)

7 t/m

9m

b= 35 cm f'c = 210 kg/cm2

d= 50 cm fy = 2800 kg/cm2
Wu = 7 T/m

1. CALCULO DEL CORTANTE ACTUANTE:

Vu = 31.5 t

A la distancia "d":
Vud = 28 t Vud = Vu - Wu*d

2. ESFUERZO ADMISIBLE DE CORTE:

φVc = 11,424.64 kg φVc = φ 0.53 √f'c * b * d
Vu

3. ENCONTRAR "Xc"
Xc = 2.87 m (Xm - Xc) = φVc φVc
4.5 Vu
φVc/2

4. CALCULAR "Xm" ==> Vu = φVc/2 d

Xm = 3.68 m Xm - d = (Vu - φVc/2)
4.5 Vu

5. CALCULO DEL ESPACIAMIENTO ENTRE ESTRIBOS:

S= 18.16 cm S = Av * fy * d Av = 1.42 cm2 (φ 3/8")
Vs 2.53

se podra ir aumentando el espaciamiento "S" a medida que disminuye el corte:

S= 22.71 cm 5 * 18 + 7.5 = 97.5

6. VERIFICAR EL ESPACIAMIENTO MAXIMO "S" ENTRE ESTRIBOS:

Smax1 = 25 cm Smax1 ≤ d/2

Smax2 = 60 cm Smax2 ≤ 60 cm

Smax = 57.83 cm Smax = Av * fy

3.5 * b
por lo tanto usar:
S= 25 cm

===> 1 @ 8 7.5
5 @ 18 90
3 @ 22 66
8 @ 25 200
 Xm
Xc

3.5 tn

4.5 m

cm
DISEÑAR POR CORTE:

0.3 m 6.5 m 0.3 6.5 m 0.3 m

b= 30 cm f'c = 210 kg/cm2 Mu = Wu * L2

d= 53.78 cm fy = 4200 kg/cm2 8
Wu = 8.46 T/m Mu = 48.9 t - m

VAu = 21.57 t VAu = Wu*L/2 - M/L

VA cara = 20.3 t VA cara = VA eje - Wu * 0.15

VB u = 35.96 t VAu = Wu*L/2 + M/L

VB cara = 34.61 t
VIGA 30 x 60
DISEÑAR POR FUERZA CORTANTE LA VIGA EN VOLADIZO

b=
h=

WD =
3.00 m WL =

As = 3 φ 1 refuerzo f'c =
fy =
CARGA ULTIMA:

Wu = 1.21 t/m

CORTANTES

Vu = 3.63 t

Vud = 3.10 t d= 43.78 cm

Vc = 8.41 t

DISEÑO DE LA SECCION MAS CRITICA

Vs = -4.76 t Vs = Vn - Vc Vn= 3.65

S= -54.86 cm NO SE NECESITA .. REFUERZO TRANSV

verificando

Vs <= 16.81 t SI …. CONTINUAR

S<= 21 cm v S<= 60 cm

usar estribos φ 3/8" @ 0.21 m

SECCION DE REFUERZO MINIMO:

Vno = Vc
2

Vno = 4.20 t

Vuo = 3.57 t Vuo = Vu cara - Wu mo

mo = 0.05 m

S= 68.16 cm
 cant. Estribos: -1

usar estribos φ 3/8" 1@ 0.05 m, -1 @ 0.21 m

 25 cm
50 cm

0.5 t/m
0.3 t/m

210 kg/cm2
4200 kg/cm2

Vc/2= 4.20312

NECESITA .. REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL…..

DISEÑAR POR FUERZA CORTANTE LA VIGA EN VOLADIZO

b=
h=

WD =
1.20 m WL =

As = 4 φ φ 1/2" refuerzo f'c =

fy =
CARGA ULTIMA:
Sobre carga =
Wu = 1.16 t/m vivienda
educacion
CORTANTES oficina

Vu = 1.40 t

Vud = 1.25 t d= 12.37 cm

Vc = 11.40 t

VERIFICACION ACI - 99

Vn = 1.47 t Vc = 5.70 t
2
Entonces, no se necesita ningun tipo de refuerzo transversal…
 120 cm PP viga 0.432 t/m
15 cm acabado 0.144 t/m
WD = 0.576 t/m
0.58 t/m
0.21 t/m WL = 0.21 t/m

210 kg/cm2
4200 kg/cm2 asumido
Mu = 0.838 t-m a = 2.473
Sobre carga = 0.4
0.2 kg/m2 As = 1.99 cm2
0.4 kg/m2
0.4 kg/m2
a= 0.39 cm

As = 1.82 cm

entonces 4 φ 1/2"

As = 5.08 cm2 propuesto

ρb = 0.0212

ρmax = 0.0106 SI … CUMPLE

0.0033 ρ act = 0.0034

ρmin =
0.0028 0.00276 SI … CUMPLE

As min = 0.0018 * b * t

As = 3.24 cm2 As de 3/8"= 0.71

4.56338
cm2
TRAZAR, DIMENSIONAR Y DISEÑAR LA ESCALERA DEL SEGUNDO AL TERCER NIVEL:

CP = 0.17 m
f'c = 210 kg/cm2
fy = 4200 kg/cm2

b= 120 cm
h= 12 cm
WD = 0.11 t/m
WL = 0.15 t/m
S/C = 500 kg/m2
USO : VIVIENDA

NPT + 2.90 (2DO NIVEL)

NPT + 5.78 (3ER NIVEL)

CANT.
17
PASOS
 8 PASOS @ 0.25

8 PASOS @ 0.25

120 cm

120
 Muro portante de albañileria

0.14 S/C= 500 kg/m2

f´c = 210 kg/cm2
t fy = 4200 kg/cm2
0.25 b = 1.20 m

0.17

0.25 1.20 2.00 0.25

Calculo de "t":

t = Ln/25 t = Ln/20 t = 0.13 , 0.16 ===> t= 0.14

Calculo de "hm":

hm = t + CP cos Ɵ = P = 0.827 ===> hm = 0.254

cos Ɵ 2 √(P + CP )
2 2

Metrado de cargas
pe
Peso propio = 0.254 x 1.20 x 2.40 x 1.40 : 1.025 t/m

acabados = 0.10 x 1.20 x 1.40 : 0.17 t/m

sobrecarga = 0.50 x 1.20 x 1.70 : 1.02 t/m

Wu2= 2.21 t/m

Peso propio = 0.14 x 1.20 x 2.40 x 1.40 : 0.56 t/m

Wu1= 1.75 t/m

Calculo de las reacciones

3.450
Wu2
Wu1
 1.325 2.13
RA = 3.32 t RB = 3.70
X

Calculo de Mu max

Vx = RB - Wu2 . Xo = 0 Xo = 1.67 m

+Mu max = RB . Xo - Wu2 . X2o/2 +Mu max = 3.09 t-m

+Mu dis = αMu max +Mu dis = 2.48 t-m

d = 11.37 cm a = 2.273 cm As = 6.402 cm2 As= Mu

φfy(d - a/2)
a = 1.255 cm As = 6.10 cm2
a= As . fy
a = 1.196 cm As = 6.08 cm2 0.85f'c . b

Usar: 3 φ 1/2" @ 55 cm As = 3 φ 1/2"

As = 3.81 cm2

VERIFICACION ACI …

ρb = 0.02125 ρ act = 0.00279

ρmax = 0.01062 SI… CUMPLE

0.00333 SI … CUMPLE
ρmin =
0.00276 0.002760262

Calculo del refuerzo As-

-As = +As -As = 2.027 cm2

3

As min = 0.0018 * b * d As min = 2.455 cm2

Usar: 3 φ 3/8" @ 55 cm As = 3 φ 3/8"

As = 2.13 cm2

Refuerzo transversal por temperatura

Ast = 0.0018 * b * t Ast = 3.02 cm2

Usar: φ 3/8" @ 0.25 cm As = 4 φ 3/8"
As = 2.84 cm2

Verificacion por cortante

Vud = Wu * Ln/2 - Wud Vud = 2.10 t

Vud * consƟ = 1.74 t

Vn = Vud * consƟ =====> Vn = 2.043 t

φ

Vc = 0.53 * √f'c * b * d Vc = 10.47 t

SI Vn < Vc/2 Vc/2 = 5.237 t

Entonces, no se necesita ningun tipo de refuerzo transversal…

kg/m2
kg/cm2
kg/cm2

0.20

m
 t

Mu
φfy(d - a/2)

As . fy
0.85f'c . b
TRAZAR, DIMENSIONAR Y DISEÑAR LA ESCALERA DEL SEGUNDO AL TERCER NIVEL:

PASO = 0.25 m
f'c = 210 kg/cm2
fy = 4200 kg/cm2

b= 120 cm
h= 12 cm
WD = 0.12 t/m
WL = 0.15 t/m
S/C = 500 kg/m2
USO : VIVIENDA

NPT + 2.90 (2DO NIVEL)

NPT + 5.78 (3ER NIVEL)

CANT.
17
CP

CP = 0.17 m
 8 PASOS @ 0.25

8 PASOS @ 0.25

120 cm

120
 Muro portante de albañileria

0.13

t
0.25

0.25 1.20 1.75

Calculo de "t":

t = Ln/25 t = Ln/20 t = 0.12 , 0.15

Calculo de "hm":

hm = t + CP cos Ɵ = P = 0.827
cos Ɵ 2 √(P + CP )
2 2

Metrado de cargas

Peso propio = 0.242 x 1.20 x 2.40 x 1.40 : 0.977 t/m

acabados = 0.12 x 1.20 x 1.40 : 0.20 t/m

sobrecarga = 0.50 x 1.20 x 1.70 : 1.02 t/m

Wu2= 2.20 t/m

Peso propio = 0.13 x 1.20 x 2.40 x 1.40 : 0.52 t/m

Wu1= 1.75 t/m

Calculo de las reacciones

3.375
Wu2
Wu1

1.325 2.05
RA = 3.23 t
X
Calculo de Mu max

Vx = RB - Wu2 . Xo = 0 Xo = 1.63 m

+Mu max = RB . Xo - Wu2 . X2o/2 +Mu max = 2.93 t-m

+Mu dis = αMu max +Mu dis = 2.35 t-m

d = 10.37 cm a = 2.073 cm As = 6.657 cm2

a = 1.305 cm As = 6.394 cm2

a = 1.254 cm As = 6.38 cm2

Usar: 6 φ 1/2" @ 22 cm As = 6 φ 1/2"

As = 7.62 cm2

VERIFICACION ACI …

ρb = 0.02125 ρ act = 0.00613

ρmax = 0.01062 SI… CUMPLE

0.00333 SI … CUMPLE
ρmin =
0.00276 0.002760262

Calculo del refuerzo As-

-As = +As -As = 2.126 cm2

3

As min = 0.0018 * b * d As min = 2.239 cm2

Usar: 4 φ 3/8" @ 37 cm As = 4 φ 3/8"

As = 2.84 cm2

Refuerzo transversal por temperatura

Ast = 0.0018 * b * t Ast = 2.81 cm2

Usar: φ 3/8" @ 0.25 cm As = 4 φ 3/8"

As = 2.84 cm2

Verificacion por cortante

Vud = Wu * Ln/2 - Wud Vud = 2.03 t

Vud * consƟ = 1.67 t

Vn = Vud * consƟ =====> Vn = 1.97 t

φ

Vc = 0.53 * √f'c * b * d Vc = 9.553 t

SI Vn < Vc/2 Vc/2 = 4.776 t

Entonces, no se necesita ningun tipo de refuerzo transversal…

 S/C= 500 kg/m2
f´c = 210 kg/cm2
fy = 4200 kg/cm2
b= 1.2 m

0.17

0.80

0.60

===> t= 0.13 m

===> hm = 0.242 m

RB = 3.59 t
 As= Mu
φfy(d - a/2)

a= As . fy
0.85f'c . b

φ 1/2"