Ejemplo cálculo de pérdidas viga postensada

Pj= 500 tn ql= 0.4675 tn/m

R= 0.85 qd= 0.1 tn/m
Atoron= 0.987 cm2 qo= 1.6 tn/m
N°tor= 36 Cur vapor 3 días y0
Ap= 35.532 cm2
fpu= 18760 kg/cm2 h cuña= 0.6 cm
fpy= 15946 kg/cm 2
Edad Tr= 15 días
Ep= 1.89E+06 kg/cm2 Tfinal) 43800 hrs (5 años)
f'ci= 300 kg/cm2 HR= 70 %
Eci= 261540 kg/cm 2
μ= 0.2 (Coef. Fricción Vaina-acero de Presf.)
f'c= 350 kg/cm 2
K= 0.0007 1/m (Factor de ondulamiento)
Ec= 282495 kg/cm2 Trayectoria cable Cable promedio
γH= 2.4 tn/m 3
y0 yl/2 y0 yl/2
nci= 7.23 2 C1 0.8 0.42
nc= 6.69 2 C2 0.54 0.32 0.54 0.323
2 C3 0.28 0.23

1. Dimensiones
L= 25 m

x y Secció
0 0 1.2
1.3 0
H= 1.1 m 1.3 0.25 1
bt= 0.4 m 1.3 1.1
0.8
tf= 0m 1.1 1.1
bb= 1.3 m 1.1 0.25 0.6
tb= 0.25 m 0.2 0.25
2 bw= 0.4 m 0.2 1.1 0.4

0 1.1
0.2
0 0
0
0 0.2 0.4

Propiedades Geométricas (respecto del CG) 𝐴=∑_(𝑖=1)^𝑛▒

𝑦_𝑐𝑔=(∑_(𝑖=1)^𝑛▒𝐴_𝑖 ∗𝑦_𝑖)/(∑_(𝑖=1)^𝑛▒
𝐼=(𝑎×𝑏^3)/12
Área = 0.665 m2 𝐴_𝑖
Centroide Ycg= 0.406 m2
Inercia I= 0.07243 m4 Fig a (m) b (m) A (m2) yi (m) Ai*yi
1 1.3 1.1 1.43 0.55 0.7865
y1= 0.694 m 2 -0.9 0.85 -0.765 0.675 -0.51638
Y2= 0.406 m
0.665 0.270125

Ix = 0.18215 (m4) I0=

Y1

H EN = CG
 Y1

H EN = CG S1= 0.10439 m3 r 2=
Y2
S2= 0.17831 m3
X1
2. Cálculo de peso propio
γH= 2.4 tn/m3
qo= 1.60 tn/m

3. Trayectoria del tendon 𝑦=𝑎𝑥^2+𝑏𝑥+𝑐

Trayectoria del cable promedio Origen en el apoyo A Y
y0= 0.54 x= 0
yL/2= 0.323 x= 12.5
x= 25

y = a x2 +b x +c
y
Pto1 0.54 = a 0 +b 0 +c 0
Pto2 0.323 = a 156.25 + b 12.5 + c
Pto3 0.54 = a 625 + b 25 + c

0 0 1 a 0.54
156.25 12.5 1 b = 0.32
625 25 1 c 0.54

A X B

X = A-1 B

0.0032 -0.0064 0.0032 0.54

X= -0.12 0.16 -0.04 0.32
1 0 0 0.54

a 0.00139 Y= 0.00139 x2 -0.03467 x +

X= b = -0.03467
c 0.54 y'= 0.00277 x -0.03467

𝜃=tan^(−1)⁡〖𝑦 ^′=tan^(−1)⁡(2𝑎𝑥+𝑏) 〗
El ángulo será:
y'=m=

𝑓_𝑃𝐵=
" ) ) 〖𝑓 _𝑃𝐴 𝑒 〗 ^(−
3. Pérdida por fricción

𝑃_𝐵= 〖𝑃 _𝐴 𝑒 〗 ^(−(𝐾𝐿+𝜇𝛼"
Para la diferencia angular e

(𝐾𝐿+𝜇𝛼" " ) )

𝑋=√((∆𝑙 𝐸_𝑝)/𝛽) 𝛽=((𝑓_𝑝𝑗−𝑓_𝑝𝐵 ))/(𝐿⁄2)

4. Pérdida por Hundimiento de cuña

∆𝑓_(𝑝,𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑢ñ𝑎)=2𝛽𝑋
 ∆𝑓_(𝑝,𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑢ñ𝑎)=2𝛽𝑋

β= 0.17515 kg/cm3 ∆fp,descuña= 891.327 kg/cm2

X= 2544.52 cm fpi 0= -891.327

X= 25.45 m

5. Pérdida por acortamiento elástico SE TIENE PERDIDA POR ACORTAMIENTO ELASTICO PARA ELEME
Para vigas:
𝑓𝑐=− 〖 0.9𝑃 〗 _𝑗/𝐴_𝑐 (1+𝑒^2/𝑟^2 )+(𝑀_0 𝑒)/𝐼_𝑐 ∆𝑓_(𝑝,𝑠ℎ)=1/2 𝑛_𝑐𝑖 𝑓𝑐 ∆𝑓_(𝑝,𝑠ℎ)=1/4 𝑛

6. Pérdida por Flujo Plástico Cu= 2.35 Cucorr= 1.91625

𝑓_𝑐𝑖=−(0.9𝑃_𝑖)/𝐴_𝑐 (1+𝑒^2/𝑟^2 )+(𝑀_(𝑐, 𝑝

𝑛_𝑝=𝐸_𝑃/𝐸_𝑐
∆𝑓_(𝑝,𝑓𝑝𝑐)=𝐶_𝑢 𝑛_𝑃 𝑓_𝑐𝑖

𝐹_(𝑒.𝑐.)=1.25 𝑡_(𝑒.𝑐.)^(−0.118)
Corrección por edad de carga t= edad de carga
Curado con humedad: Carga mayor a 7 días

Curado con vapor: Carga mayor a 1 días 𝐹_(𝑒.𝑐.)=1.13 𝑡_(𝑒.𝑐.)^(−0.095) Fe.c.= 1.01801

Corrección por Humedad Relativa 𝐹_(ℎ.𝑟.)=1.27−0.0067𝐻 Fh.r.= 0.801

7. Pérdida por Retracción εshu corr= 0.00044

∆𝑓_(𝑝,𝑠ℎ)=𝜀_𝑠ℎ 𝐸_𝑃 𝜀_(𝑠ℎ,𝑡)=𝑡/(35+𝑡) 𝜀_(𝑠ℎ,𝑢) 𝜀_(𝑠ℎ,𝑡)=𝑡/(55+𝑡) 𝜀_(𝑠ℎ

Para concreto curado con humedad Para concreto curado con

εshu= 0.0008
t= 15 dias Para 40<H<80% =====> Fsh,h=1.40-.010H
εsht= 0.21429 Para 80<H<100% =====> Fsh,h=3.00-.030H
Fsh,h= 0.7

8. Pérdida por Relajamiento del acero t= 43800 hrs

∆𝑓_(𝑝.𝑟𝑒𝑙)=0.9𝑓_𝑝𝑖 (log⁡(𝑡))/45 ((0.9 𝑓_𝑝𝑖)/𝑓

Acero de relajación Normal Acero de baja relajación
∆𝑓_(𝑝.𝑟𝑒𝑙)=0.9𝑓_𝑝𝑖 (log⁡(𝑡))/10 ((0.9 𝑓_𝑝𝑖)/𝑓_𝑝𝑦 −0.55)

𝑃_𝐵= 〖𝑃 _𝐴 𝑒 〗 ^(−(𝐾𝐿+𝜇𝛼" " ) )

𝑓_𝑃𝐵= 〖𝑓 _𝑃𝐴
𝑓𝑐=− 〖 0.9𝑃 〗 _𝑗/𝐴_𝑐 (1+𝑒^2/

𝑒 〗 ^(−(𝐾𝐿+𝜇𝛼"
"))
 𝑓_𝑃𝐵= 〖𝑓 _𝑃𝐴
𝑒 〗 ^(−(𝐾𝐿+𝜇𝛼"
" α)(rad)
) (kg/cm2 (kg/cm2
Px fpx
x (m) fpj y tendón ϴ (Rad)
Pj (tn) (kg/cm2) ϴ (°) ycg
) )
fpx_hc
0 500 14071.8 0.54 -0.03465 -1.985 0 500.00 14071.8 13180.5 0.406
1 14071.8 0.50672 -0.03188 -1.827 0.00277 499.373 14054.2 13198 0.406
2 14071.8 0.47621 -0.02911 -1.668 0.00554 498.747 14036.6 13215.5 0.406
3 14071.8 0.44848 -0.02634 -1.509 0.00831 498.122 14019 13233 0.406
4 14071.8 0.42352 -0.02357 -1.350 0.01108 497.498 14001.4 13250.6 0.406
5 14071.8 0.40133 -0.0208 -1.192 0.01386 496.874 13983.9 13268.1 0.406
6 14071.8 0.38192 -0.01802 -1.033 0.01663 496.251 13966.3 13285.6 0.406
7 14071.8 0.36528 -0.01525 -0.874 0.0194 495.629 13948.8 13303.1 0.406
8 14071.8 0.35141 -0.01248 -0.715 0.02217 495.008 13931.3 13320.6 0.406
9 14071.8 0.34032 -0.00971 -0.556 0.02495 494.387 13913.9 13338.1 0.406
10 14071.8 0.332 -0.00693 -0.397 0.02772 493.767 13896.4 13355.6 0.406
11 14071.8 0.32645 -0.00416 -0.238 0.03049 493.148 13879 13373.2 0.406
12 14071.8 0.32368 -0.00139 -0.079 0.03327 492.53 13861.6 13390.7 0.406
12.5 14071.8 0.32333 0 0.000 0.03465 492.221 13852.9 13399.4 0.406
13 14071.8 0.32368 0.00139 0.079 0.03604 491.912 13844.2 13408.2 0.406
14 14071.8 0.32645 0.00416 0.238 0.03881 491.295 13826.8 13425.7 0.406
15 14071.8 0.332 0.00693 0.397 0.04159 490.679 13809.5 13443.2 0.406
16 14071.8 0.34032 0.00971 0.556 0.04436 490.064 13792.2 13460.7 0.406
17 14071.8 0.35141 0.01248 0.715 0.04713 489.45 13774.9 13478.2 0.406
18 14071.8 0.36528 0.01525 0.874 0.0499 488.836 13757.6 13495.8 0.406
19 14071.8 0.38192 0.01802 1.033 0.05268 488.223 13740.4 13513.3 0.406
20 14071.8 0.40133 0.0208 1.192 0.05545 487.611 13723.2 13530.8 0.406
21 14071.8 0.42352 0.02357 1.350 0.05822 487 13706 13548.3 0.406
22 14071.8 0.44848 0.02634 1.509 0.06099 486.389 13688.8 13565.8 0.406
25.45 14071.8 0.55571 0.03589 2.056 0.07054 484.292 13629.8 13626.2 0.406
23 14071.8 0.47621 0.02911 1.668 0.06376 485.78 13671.6 13583.3 0.406
24 14071.8 0.50672 0.03188 1.827 0.06654 485.171 13654.5 13600.8 0.406
25 14071.8 0.54 0.03465 1.985 0.06931 484.563 13637.4 13618.4 0.406

Pérdidas de esfuerzo
14200

14000

13800
fuerzo en el acero fp (kg/cm2)

13600
Esfuerzo en el acero fp (kg/cm2
13600

13400

13200

13000
0 5 10 15

Longitud (m)
 yL/2

L= 25 m

Sección en el extremo Sección a L

.2 1.2

1 1

.8 0.8

.6 0.6

.4 0.4

.2 0.2

0 0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0

𝐼_𝑥=𝐼_𝑖+𝐴_𝑖×𝑦_𝑖^2
𝐴_𝑖 ∗𝑦_𝑖)/(∑_(𝑖=1)^𝑛▒𝐴_𝑖 )
𝐼=(𝑎×𝑏^3)/12
𝐼_0=𝐼_𝑥−𝐴_0×𝑦_𝑐𝑔^2

Ii (m4) Ai*yi2
0.144192 0.43258
-0.046059 -0.34855

0.09813 0.08402

0.072429 (m4)
 0.10892 m2

X
y
L
L=/
252
m

0.54

Para la diferencia angular en RADIANES

NTO ELASTICO PARA ELEMENTOS CON MAS DE UN TENDÓN
Para losas:
∆𝑓_(𝑝,𝑠ℎ)=1/4 𝑛_𝑐𝑖 𝑓𝑐

𝑒^2/𝑟^2 )+(𝑀_(𝑐, 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠) 𝑒)/𝐼_𝑐

𝑠ℎ,𝑡)=𝑡/(55+𝑡) 𝜀_(𝑠ℎ,𝑢)
Para concreto curado con vapor

g⁡(𝑡))/45 ((0.9 𝑓_𝑝𝑖)/𝑓_𝑝𝑦 −0.55)

𝜇𝛼" " ) ) 𝑓_𝑐𝑑=−(0.9𝑃_𝑖)/𝐴_𝑐

𝑀𝑥=𝑞𝑥/2 (𝐿−𝑥) ∆𝑓_(𝑝.𝑟𝑒𝑙)=0.9
(1+𝑒^2/𝑟^2 )+(𝑀_(𝑐, 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠)
9𝑃 〗 _𝑗/𝐴_𝑐 (1+𝑒^2/𝑟^2 )+(𝑀_0 𝑒)/𝐼_𝑐
 fc Δfae ∆fpcr ∆fpsh
fpi (kg %Perd. Mo (tn- Md (tn- fcd
e (m) (kg/cm2 (kg/cm2 Pi (tn) (kg/cm2 (kg/cm2
cm2) Inst. m) m) (kg/cm2)
) ) ) )
-0.134 -78.7915 -284.69 12896 8.4% 0.00 458.21 0.00 -72.206684 -925.722 -831.6
-0.101 -76.6045 -276.79 12921 8.2% 19.15 459.12 1.20 -70.59116 -905.01 -831.6
-0.070 -74.2627 -268.33 12947 8.0% 36.71 460.04 2.30 -68.575222 -879.165 -831.6
-0.042 -71.8539 -259.62 12973 7.8% 52.67 460.97 3.30 -66.298447 -849.976 -831.6
-0.017 -69.4582 -250.97 13000 7.6% 67.03 461.90 4.20 -63.887722 -819.069 -831.6
0.005 -67.1474 -242.62 13025 7.4% 79.80 462.82 5.00 -61.457244 -787.909 -831.6
0.024 -64.9855 -234.81 13051 7.3% 90.97 463.72 5.70 -59.108524 -757.798 -831.6
0.041 -63.0286 -227.74 13075 7.1% 100.55 464.59 6.30 -56.930382 -729.873 -831.6
0.055 -61.3245 -221.58 13099 6.9% 108.53 465.43 6.80 -54.99895 -705.111 -831.6
0.066 -59.9133 -216.48 13122 6.8% 114.91 466.24 7.20 -53.377673 -684.326 -831.6
0.074 -58.8269 -212.55 13143 6.6% 119.70 467.00 7.50 -52.117304 -668.167 -831.6
0.080 -58.0893 -209.89 13163 6.5% 122.89 467.72 7.70 -51.255911 -657.124 -831.6
0.083 -57.7165 -208.54 13182 6.3% 124.49 468.39 7.80 -50.81887 -651.521 -831.6
0.083 -57.6697 -208.37 13191 6.3% 124.69 468.70 7.81 -50.763942 -650.816 -831.6
0.083 -57.7165 -208.54 13200 6.2% 124.49 469.01 7.80 -50.81887 -651.521 -831.6
0.080 -58.0893 -209.89 13216 6.1% 122.89 469.58 7.70 -51.255911 -657.124 -831.6
0.074 -58.8269 -212.55 13231 6.0% 119.70 470.11 7.50 -52.117304 -668.167 -831.6
0.066 -59.9133 -216.48 13244 5.9% 114.91 470.59 7.20 -53.377673 -684.326 -831.6
0.055 -61.3245 -221.58 13257 5.8% 108.53 471.04 6.80 -54.99895 -705.111 -831.6
0.041 -63.0286 -227.74 13268 5.7% 100.55 471.44 6.30 -56.930382 -729.873 -831.6
0.024 -64.9855 -234.81 13278 5.6% 90.97 471.81 5.70 -59.108524 -757.798 -831.6
0.005 -67.1474 -242.62 13288 5.6% 79.80 472.16 5.00 -61.457244 -787.909 -831.6
-0.017 -69.4582 -250.97 13297 5.5% 67.03 472.48 4.20 -63.887722 -819.069 -831.6
-0.042 -71.8539 -259.62 13306 5.4% 52.67 472.80 3.30 -66.298447 -849.976 -831.6
-0.150 -79.6904 -287.94 13338 5.2% -9.04 473.93 -0.57 -72.757638 -932.785 -831.6
-0.070 -74.2627 -268.33 13315 5.4% 36.71 473.11 2.30 -68.575222 -879.165 -831.6
-0.101 -76.6045 -276.79 13324 5.3% 19.15 473.43 1.20 -70.59116 -905.01 -831.6
-0.134 -78.7915 -284.69 13334 5.2% 0.00 473.77 0.00 -72.206684 -925.722 -831.6

rdidas de esfuerzo

fpx (kg/cm2)
fpx_hc
fpi (kg cm2)
fpe (kg/cm2)
fpadm = 0.70 fpu
 fpx (kg/cm2)
fpx_hc
fpi (kg cm2)
fpe (kg/cm2)
fpadm = 0.70 fpu

15 20 25 30

itud (m)
 Sección a L/2

0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4

 ∆𝑓_(𝑝.𝑟𝑒𝑙)=0.9𝑓_𝑝𝑖
𝑐, 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠) 𝑒)/𝐼_𝑐(log⁡(𝑡))/45 ((0.9 𝑓_𝑝𝑖)/𝑓_𝑝𝑦 −0.55)
 ∆fprel fpe
%Perd. % Perd. fpadm =
(kg/cm2 (kg/cm2
Dif. Total 0.70 fpu
) )
-212.901 10925.6 15.3% 23.6% 13132
-215.041 10969.6 15.1% 23.3% 13132
-217.235 11019.2 14.9% 22.9% 13132
-219.457 11072.4 14.7% 22.5% 13132
-221.683 11127.2 14.4% 22.0% 13132
-223.889 11182.1 14.2% 21.6% 13132
-226.056 11235.3 13.9% 21.2% 13132 680.738
-228.166 11285.7 13.7% 20.8% 13132
-230.204 11332.1 13.5% 20.4% 13132
-232.156 11373.6 13.3% 20.1% 13132
-234.011 11409.3 13.2% 19.8% 13132
-235.762 11438.8 13.1% 19.6% 13132
-237.403 11461.6 13.1% 19.4% 13132
-238.181 11470.5 13.0% 19.3% 13132
-238.93 11477.6 13.0% 19.2% 13132
-240.342 11486.7 13.1% 19.2% 13132
-241.641 11489.3 13.2% 19.1% 13132
-242.832 11485.5 13.3% 19.2% 13132
-243.922 11476.0 13.4% 19.2% 13132
-244.921 11461.6 13.6% 19.3% 13132
-245.84 11443.2 13.8% 19.5% 13132
-246.695 11422.0 14.0% 19.6% 13132
-247.504 11399.2 14.3% 19.8% 13132
-248.287 11376.3 14.5% 19.9% 13132
-251.122 11322.7 15.1% 20.3% 13132
-249.066 11355.2 14.7% 20.1% 13132
-249.867 11337.6 14.9% 20.2% 13132
-250.719 11325.6 15.1% 20.3% 13132
 Ejemplo. Realizar el cálculo de pérdidas en la viga pretensada

2.2 m
0.14 m

0.55 m

0.25 m 0.25 m
1.1 m

12 m

Pj= 180 tn ql= 0.96 tn/m

R= 0.8 qd= 0.192 tn/m
Atoron= 0.987 cm2 qo= 1.23 tn/m
N°tor= 14 Cur vapor 2 días
Ap= 13.818 cm2
fpu= 18760 kg/cm2
fpy= 15946 kg/cm2 Edad Tr= 3 días
Ep= 1.89E+06 kg/cm 2
Tfinal) 43800 hrs (5 años)
f'ci= 300 kg/cm 2
HR= 60 %
Eci= 261540 kg/cm2
f'c= 400 kg/cm2
Ec= 302000 kg/cm2 Trayectoria cable
g H= 2.4 tn/m3 yt= 0.10571 m
nci= 7.23
nc= 6.26
x y
1. Dimensiones 0 0.41
L= 12 m 0.55 0.41
H= 0.55 m 0.55 0
bt= 2.2 m 0.8 0
tf= tt 0.14 m 0.8 0.41
bb= 0m 1.1 0.41 Chart Title
tb= 0m 1.1 0.55 0.6
bw= 0.25 m -1.1 0.55 0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
 Chart Title
0.6
0.5
0.4
h= 0.41 m -1.1 0.41 0.3
S= 1.1 m -0.8 0.41 0.2
0.1
-0.8 0
0
-0.55 0 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
-0.55 0.41
0 0.41

Propiedades Geométricas (respecto del CG) 𝐴=∑_(𝑖=1)^𝑛▒

𝑦_𝑐𝑔=(∑_(𝑖=1)^𝑛▒𝐴_𝑖 ∗𝑦_𝑖)/(∑_(𝑖=1)^𝑛▒
𝐼=(𝑎×𝑏^3)/12
Área = 0.513 m2 𝐴_𝑖
Centroide Ycg= 0.370 m2
Inercia I= 0.01268 m4 Fig a (m) b (m) A (m2) yi (m) Ai*yi
1 0.25 0.41 0.1025 0.205 0.02101
y1= 0.180 m 2 0.25 0.41 0.1025 0.205 0.02101
Y2= 0.370 m 3 2.2 0.14 0.308 0.48 0.14784
0.513 0.189865

Ix = 0.08295 (m4) I0=

Y1

H EN = CG S1= 0.0705 m3 r 2=
Y2
S2= 0.03427 m3
X1
2. Cálculo de peso propio
γH= 2.4 tn/m3
qo= 1.23 tn/m

∆𝑓_(𝑝,𝑒𝑙𝑎)=
1.- Acortamiento Elástico

𝑛_𝑐𝑖 𝑓𝑐
2.- Relajación Instantánea del acero de presfuerzo
Tesado = 24 hr
Hormigonado= 72 hr
Tiempo a la transferencia 96 hr

3.- Flujo Plástico del concreto

4.- Retración del concreto

5.- Relajamiento del acero tt= 43800 t0= 96

Tarea: completar el ejemplo para las condiciones indicadas; hallar las pérdidas totales
 2.2 m
0.14 m

0.55 m

0.25 m 0.25 m
1.1 m

n yi n yi
3 0.07 0.21
3 0.12 0.36
1 0.17 0.17
7 0.74 0
.
00
5.
00
m5.
ycgt= 0.10571 m m7
0

2.2 m
0.14 m

0.55 m

0.25 m 0.25 m
1.1 m

Chart Title
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
 Chart Title
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
-0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5

𝐼_𝑥=𝐼_𝑖+𝐴_𝑖×𝑦_𝑖^2
𝐴_𝑖 ∗𝑦_𝑖)/(∑_(𝑖=1)^𝑛▒𝐴_𝑖 )
𝐼=(𝑎×𝑏^3)/12
𝐼_0=𝐼_𝑥−𝐴_0×𝑦_𝑐𝑔^2

Ii (m4) Ai*yi2
0.001436 0.00431
0.001436 0.00431
0.000503 0.07096
0.00337 0.07958

0.012683 (m4)

0.02472 m2
𝑓𝑐=− 〖 0.9𝑃 〗 _𝑗/𝐴_𝑐 (1+𝑒^2/𝑟^2 )

fpj
X (m) Pj (tn) (kg/cm2

𝑛_𝑐𝑖=𝐸_
𝑒𝑙𝑎)=
)

𝑃/𝐸_𝑐𝑖
𝑐
0 180 12857.1
1 180 12857.1
2 180 12857.1
3 180 12857.1
4 180 12857.1
5 180 12857.1
6 180 12857.1
7 180 12857.1
8 180 12857.1
9 180 12857.1
10 180 12857.1
11 180 12857.1
12 180 12857.1

13500
13000
12500
12000
11500
11000
 13500
13000
12500
12000
11500
11000
10500
10000
9500
hallar las pérdidas totales
9000
0 2 4
0.14 m
𝑗/𝐴_𝑐 (1+𝑒^2/𝑟^2 )+(𝑀_0 𝑒)/𝐼_𝑐

𝑀𝑥=𝑞𝑥/2 (𝐿−𝑥)

fc
y tendon Mo (tn- Md (tn- Δfp,ela Δfp,rel i fpi % Perd.
e (m) (kg/cm2
(m) m) m) (kg/cm2) (kg/cm2) (kg/cm2) Inst.
)
0.10571 0.264 0 0 -120.87 -873.45 -1430.07 10553.62 18%
0.10571 0.264 6.7716 1.056 -106.75 -771.44 -1430.07 10655.64 17%
0.10571 0.264 12.312 1.92 -95.20 -687.97 -1430.07 10739.10 16%
0.10571 0.264 16.6212 2.592 -86.22 -623.06 -1430.07 10804.02 16%
0.10571 0.264 19.6992 3.072 -79.80 -576.69 -1430.07 10850.39 16%
0.10571 0.264 21.546 3.36 -75.95 -548.87 -1430.07 10878.21 15%
0.10571 0.264 22.1616 3.456 -74.67 -539.59 -1430.07 10887.48 15%
0.10571 0.264 21.546 3.36 -75.95 -548.87 -1430.07 10878.21 15%
0.10571 0.264 19.6992 3.072 -79.80 -576.69 -1430.07 10850.39 16%
0.10571 0.264 16.6212 2.592 -86.22 -623.06 -1430.07 10804.02 16%
0.10571 0.264 12.312 1.92 -95.20 -687.97 -1430.07 10739.10 16%
0.10571 0.264 6.7716 1.056 -106.75 -771.44 -1430.07 10655.64 17%
0.10571 0.264 0 0 -120.87 -873.45 -1430.07 10553.62 18%

Esfuerzos en el acero
 Esfuerzos en el acero

2 4 6 8 10 12 14

fpj (kg/cm2) fpi

(kg/cm2)