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 Quantum Academy Pvt Ltd
PYQ(Acid, Base and Salt)
Ql) Draw a labelled diagram to show the preparation of hydrogen chloride gas in laboratory.
(ii) Test the gas evolved first with dry and then with wet litmus paper. In which of the two cases, does the
litmus paper show change in colour?
(iii) State the reason of exhibiting acidic character by dry HCI gas/HCI solution.
Q2) A com pound P forms the enamel of teeth. It is the hardest substance of the body. It doesn't dissolve
in water but gets corroded when the pH is lowered below 5.5.
(a) Identify the compound P.
(b) How does it undergo damage due to eating chocolate and sweets? What should we do to prevent
tooth decay?
Q3) During electrolysis of brine, a gas 'G' is liberated at anode. When this gas 'G' is passed through
slaked lime, a compound 'C' is formed, which is used for disinfecting drinking water.
(i) Write formula of 'G' and 'C'.
(ii) State the chemical equations involved.
(iii) What is common name of compound 'C' ? Give its chemical name.
Q4) For making a cake, baking powder is taken. If at home, your mother uses baking soda instead of
baking powder in cake,
(a) how wi II it affect the taste of the cake and why?
(b) how can baking soda be converted into baking powder?
(c) what is the role oftartaric acid added to baking soda?
QS)A white coloured powder is used by doctors for supporting fractured bones.
(a) Write chemical name and formula of the powder.
(b) When this white powder is mixed with water a hard solid mass is obtained. Write balanced chemical
equation for this change.
Q6) Define water of crystallisation. Give the chemical formula for two compounds as examples. How can
it be proved that the water of crystallisation makes a difference in the state and colour of the
compounds?
Q7) A student dropped a few pieces of marble in dilute hydrochloric acid contained in a test tube. The
evolved gas was passed through lime water. What change would be observed in lime water? Write
balanced chemical equations for both the changes observed.
(b) State the chemical property in each case on which the following uses of baking soda are based:
(i) as an antacid
(ii) as a constituent of baking powder.
QS) With the help of an example explain what happens when a base reacts with a non- metallic oxide.
What do you infer about the nature of non-metal oxide?
Q9) A cloth strip dipped in onion juice is used for testing a liquid 'X. The liquid 'X changes its
odour. Which type of an indicator is onion juice? The liquid 'X turns blue litmus red. List the observations
the liquid 'X will show on reacting with the following :
(a) Zinc granules
(b) Solid sodium carbonate
QlO) It has been found that marbles of Taj are getting corroded due to development of industrial areas
around it. Explain this fact giving a chemical equation.
Qll) A dry pellet of a common base B absorbs moisture and turns sticky when kept open. The
compound is also a by-product of the chloralkali process. Identify B. What type of reaction occurs when
Bis treated with an acidic oxide? Write a balanced chemical equation for one such solution.
Ql2) State reason for the following statements:
(i) Tap water conducts electricity whereas distilled water does not.
(ii) During :summer season, a milk man usually adds a very small amount of baking soda to fresh milk.
Why does this milk take a longer time to set as curd?
(iii) Ammonia is a base but does not contain hydroxyl group.
(iv) Curd is not kept in copper and brass utensils. Why?
Q13) Equal length of magnesium ribbon are taken in two test tubes 'A' and 'B'. H2S04 is added to test
tube 'A' and H2C03 in the test tube 'B' in equal amounts:
(a) Identify the test tube showing vigorous reaction. Give reason to support your answer.
{b) Name the gas liberated in both the tubes. How will you prove its liberation?
(c) Write chemical equations for both reactions.
(d) Out of the two acids taken above
(i) which one will have lower pH value.
(ii) lower W concentration respectively.
Q14) What is baking soda chemically called? Give reaction involved in its preparation. Write one of its
uses.
Q15) What happens when nitric acid is added to eggshell?
Q16) What will be the action of the following substances on litmus paper? Dry HCI gas, Moistened NH3
gas, Lemon juice, Carbonated soft drink, Curd, Soap solution.
Q17) Which of the following is(are) true when HCI (g) is passed through water?
{i) It does not ionise in the solution as it is a covalent compound.
(ii) It ionises in the solution
(iii) It gives both hydrogen and hydroxyl ion in the solution
(iv) It forms hydronium ion in the solution due to the combination of hydrogen ion with water molecule
Q18) Which of the following statements is not correct?
(a) All metal carbonates react with acid to give a salt, water and carbon dioxide
(b) All metal oxides react with water to give salt and acid
(c) Some metals react with acids to give salt and hydrogen
(d) Some non-metal oxides react with water to form an acid
Q19) Which of the following substance will not give carbon dioxide on treatment with dilute acid?
(a) Marble
(b) Limestone
(c) Baking soda
(d) Lime
Q20) Which of the following gives the correct increasing order of acidic strength
a) Water< Acetic acid< Hydrochloric acid
b) Water< Hydrochloric acid< Acetic acid
c) Acetic acid< Water< Hydrochloric acid
d) Hydrochloric acid< Water<Acetic acid