wOHhk fmdÿ iy;sl m;% (Wiia fm<) úNd.

h  2025

ixhqla; .Ks;h

 ;s%fldaKñ;sh 

Manoj Solangaarachchi
(B. Sc.)

(01) idOkh lrkak.

(i) cos4 A – sin4 A + 1 = 2 cos2 A

(ii)  sec2 A + cosec2 A = tan A + cot A

(iii) (cosec A – sin A)(sec A – cos A)(tan A + cot A) = 1

(iv) 1 – cos A = cosec A – cot A

 1 + cos A

(v) sin A + 1 + cos A = 2 cosec A

1 + cos A sin A

(vi) cosec A + coesc A = 2 sec2 A

cosec A – 1 cosec A + 1

(vii) (sec A + cos A)(sec A – cos A) = tan2 A + sin2 A

(viii) 1 = sec A – tan A

sec A + tan A

(ix) sec A – tan A = 1 – 2 sec A tan A + 2 tan2 A

sec A + tan A

(x) tan A + cot A = sec A cosec A + 1

1 – cot A 1 – tan A

(xi) (sin A + cos A)(cot A + tan A) = sec A + cosec A

(xii) sec4 A – sec2 A = tan4 A + tan2 A

(xiii) tan2 A + cot2 A = 1

2
1 + tan A 1 + cot2 A

(xiv) sec4 A(1 – sin4 A) – 2 tan2 A = 1

(xv) sec2 A + cosec2 A = sec2 A cosec2 A

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(xvi) 2(sin6 A + cos6 A) – 3 (sin4 A + cos4 A) + 1 = 0

(xvii) sin3 A + cos3 A + sin3 A – cos3 A = 2

sin A + cos A + sin A – cos A

(xviii) sec2 A cosec2 A = tan2 A + cot2 A + 2

(xix) (1 + cot A – cosec A)(1 + tan A + sec A) = 2

(xx) 1 + 1 = 2
cosec A – cot A cosec A + cot A sin A

(xxi) sin8 A – cos8 A = (sin2 A – cos2 A)(1 – 2 sin2 A cos2 A)

(xxii) (sin A + cosec A)2 + (cos A + sec A)2 = tan2 A + cot2 A + 7

(xxiii) cot4 A – tan4 A = 2 sec2 A – sec4 A – 2 cosec2 A + cosec4 A

(xxiv) tan A + sec A – 1 = 1 + sin A

tan A – sec A + 1 cos A

(xxv) cot A + cosec A – 1 = 1 + cos A

cot A – cosec A + 1 sin A

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(02) idOkh lrkak.

(i) sin (A + B) sin (A – B) = sin2 A – sin2 B

(ii) cos (A + B) cos (A – B) = cos2 A - sin2 B

(iii) sin (45+ A ) cos (45– B) – sin (45– B) cos (45+ A ) = sin (A + B)

(iv) sin (45+ A )cos (45– B) + cos (45+ A ) sin (45– B) = cos (A – B)

(v) sin 105 + cos 105 = cos 45

(vi) sin (n + 1) A sin (n – 1) A + cos (n + 1) A cos (n – 1)A = cos 2A

(vii) sin (n + 1) A sin (n + 2) A + cos (n + 1) A cos (n + 2)A = cos A

(viii) sin 2A = 2 sin A cos A

(ix) cos 2A = cos2 A – sin2 A (x) tan 2A = 2 tan A

= 2 cos2 A – 1 1 – tan2 A
= 1 – 2 sin2 A

Combined Maths Manoj Solangaarachchi - B.Sc. -2-

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(xi) tan (45+ A) = 1 + tan A (xii) tan  – A = 1 – tan A

1 – tan A 4 1 + tan A

(xiii) tan 56 = cos 11+ sin 11 (xiv) tan 9 = cos 36– sin 36
cos 11– sin 11 cos 36+ sin 36

(xv) sin 2A = 2 tan A (xvi) cos 2A = 1 – tan2 A

1 + tan2 A 1 + tan2 A

(xvii) sin 3A = 3 sin A – 4 sin3 A

(xviii) cos 3A = 4 cos3 A – 3 cos A

(xix) tan 3A = 3 tan A – tan3 A

1 – 3 tan2 A

(xx) sin 4A = 4 sin A cos3 A – 4 cos A sin3 A

(xxi) cos 4A = 1 – 8 cos2 A + 8 cos4 A

(xxii) tan 4A = 4 tan A – 4 tan3 A

1 – 6 tan2 A + tan4 A

(xxiii) cos 5A = 16 cos5 A – 20 cos3 A + 5 cos A

(xxiv) cos 6A = 32 cos6 A – 48 cos4 A + 18 cos2 A – 1

(xxv) tan 3A tan 2A tan A = tan 3A – tan 2A – tan A

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(03) Tmamq lrkak.

(i) sin 7A – sin 5A = tan A (ii) sin A + sin 3A = tan 2A

cos 7A + cos 5A cos A + cos 3A

(iii) sin 75– sin 15 = 1 (iv) sin 7A – sin A = cos 4A sec 5A
cos 75 + cos 15  3 sin 8A – sin 2A

(v) cos 2B – cos 2A = tan (A – B)

sin 2B + sin 2A

(vi) cos (A + B) + sin (A – B) = 2 sin (45 + A) cos (45 + B)

(vii) tan 5A + tan 3A == 4 cos 2A cos 4A

tan 5A – tan 3A

Combined Maths Manoj Solangaarachchi - B.Sc. -3-

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(viii) cos 3A – cos A ++ cos 2A – cos 4A =

= sin A sec 2A sec 3A
sin 3A – sin A – sin 4A – sin 2A

(ix) sin (4A – 2B) + sin (4B – 2A) = tan (A + B)

=
cos (4A – 2B) + cos (4B – 2A)

(x) sin A + sin 3A + sin 5A + sin 7A == tan 4A

cos A + cos 3A + cos 5A + cos 7A

(xi) sin A + 2 sin 3A + sin 5A = sin 3A

=
sin 3A + 2 sin 5A + sin 7A sin 5A

(xii) cos 3A + cos 5A + cos 7A + cos 15 A = 4 cos 4A cos 5A cos 6A

(xiii) sin A + sin 2A + sin 4A + sin 5A = 4 cos A cos 3A sin 3A

2 2
(xiv) sin 10 + sin 50 – sin 70 = 0

(xv) sin 10 + sin 20 + sin 40 + sin 50 – sin 70 – sin 80 = 0

(xvi) sin A sin 7A + sin 3A sin 11A = sin 2A sin 5A

2 2 2 2

(xvii) cos 2A cos A – cos 3A cos 9A = sin 5A sin 5A

2 2 2

(xviii) sin A sin (A + 2B) – sin B sin (B + 2A) = sin2 A – sin2 B

(xix) (sin 3A + sin A) sin A + (cos 3A – cos A) cos A = 0

(xx) cos (36 – A) cos (36 + A) + cos (54 + A) cos (54 – A) = cos 2A

(xxi) sin (45 + A) sin (45 – A) = 1 cos 2A

2

(xxii) tan  + A . tan 3 + A = – 1

4 4

(xxiii) cot  + A . cot  – A = 1

4 4

(xxiv) 1 + tan A tan A = sec A

2

(xxv) 2 cos  cos 9 + cos 3 + cos 5 = 0

13 13 13 13

Combined Maths Manoj Solangaarachchi - B.Sc. -4-

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(04) idOkh lrkak.

(i) tan A + cot A = 2 cosec 2A

(ii) cot A – tan A = 2 cot 2A

(iii) coesec 2A + cot 2A = cot A

(iv) 1 – cos A + cos B – cos (A + B) = tan A cot B

1 + cos A – cos B – cos (A + B) 2 2

(v) sec 8A – 1 = tan 8A

sec 4A – 1 tan 2A

(vi) 1 + tan2 (45 – A) = cosec 2A

1 – tan2 (45 – A)

(vii) tan  + A – tan  – A = 2 tan 2A

4 4

(viii) cot (A + 15) – tan (A – 15) = 4 cos 2A

1 + 2 sin 2A

(ix) 1 + sin A – cos A = tan A

1 + sin A + cos A 2

(x) sin (n + 1) A – sin (n – 1) A = tan A

cos (n + 1) A + 2 cos nA + cos (n – 1) A 2

(xi) sin (n + 1) A + 2 sin nA + sin (n – 1) A = cot A

cos (n – 1) A – cos (n + 1) A 2

(xii) sin A sin (60 – A) sin (60 + A) = 1 sin 3A

4

(xiii) cos A cos (60 – A) cos (60 + A) = 1 cos 3A

4

(xiv) cot A + cot (60 + A) – cot (60 – A) = 3 cot 3A

(xv) sin 3A + sin 2A – sin A = 4 sin A cos A cos 3A

2 2

(xvi) 4 (cos6 A – sin6 A) = cos3 2A + 3 cos 2A

(xvii) sec2 A (1 + sec 2A) = 2 sec 2A

Combined Maths Manoj Solangaarachchi - B.Sc. -5-

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(xviii)  2 +  2 + 2 cos 4A = 2 cos A

(xix) tan(A – B) + tan(B – C) + tan(C – A) = tan(A – B)tan(B – C)tan(C – A)

(xx) sin A+ sinB + sinC – sin(A + B + C) = 4 sin A + B sin B + C sin C + A

2 2 2

(xxi) (cos A + cos B)2 + (sin A – sin B)2 = 4 cos2 A + B

2

(xxii) (cos A – cos B)2 + (sin A – sin B)2 = 4 cos2 A – B

2

(xxiii) sin2  ++ A – sin2  –– A = 1 sin A

=
8 2 8 2 2

(xxiv) cos2 A + cos2 (A + 120) + cos2 (A – 120) = 3

2

(xxv) cos 2A . cos 2B + sin2 (A – B) – sin2 (A + B) = cos 2(A + B)

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(05) A, B yd C hkq ;s%fldaKhl fldaK kï, my; tajd Tmamq lrkak.

(i) sin 2A + sin 2B + sin 2C = 4 sin A sin B sin C

(ii) sin 2A + sin 2B – sin 2C = 4 cos A cos B sin C

(iii) cos 2A + cos 2B + cos 2C = – 1 – 4 cos A cos B cos C

(iv) cos 2A + cos 2B – cos 2C = 1 – 4 sin A sin B cos C

(v) sin A + sin B + sin C = 4 cos A cos B cos C

2 2 2

(vi) sin A + sin B – sin C = 4 sin A sin B cos C

2 2 2

(vii) cos A + cos B + cos C = 1 + 4 sin A sin B sin C

2 2 2

(viii) cos A + cos B – cos C = – 1 + 4 cos A cos B sin C

2 2 2
2 2 2
(ix) sin A + sin B + sin C = 2 + 2 cos A cos B sin C

Combined Maths Manoj Solangaarachchi - B.Sc. -6-

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(x) sin2 A + sin2 B – sin2 C = 2 sin A sin B cos C

(xi) cos2 A + cos2 B + cos2 C = 1 – 2 cos A cos B cos C

(xii) cos2 A + cos2 B – cos2 C = 1 – 2 sin A sin B cos C

(xiii) sin2 A + sin2 B + sin2 C = 1 – 2 sin A sin B sin C

2 2 2 2 2 2

(xiv) sin2 A + sin2 B – sin2 C = 1 – 2 cos A cos B sin C

2 2 2 2 2 2

(xv) cos2 A + cos2 B + cos2 C = 2 + 2 sin A sin B sin C

2 2 2 2 2 2

(xvi) cos2 A + cos2 B – cos2 C = 2 cos A cos B sin C

2 2 2 2 2 2

(xvii) tan A + tan B + tan C = tan A tan B tan C

(xviii) cot A cot B + cot B cot C + cot C cot A = 1

(xix) tan A tan B + tan B tan C + tan C tan A = 1

2 2 2 2 2 2

(xx) cot A + cot B + cot C = cot A cot B cot C

2 2 2 2 2 2

(xxi) sin(B+2C) + sin(C+2A) + sin(A+2B) = 4 sin B–C sin C–A sin A–B
2 2 2

(xxii) sin(B + C – A)+sin(C + A – B)+sin(A + B – C) = 4 sin A sin B sin C

(xxiii) sin 2A + sin 2B + sin 2C = 8 sin A sin B sin C

sin A + sin B + sin C 2 2 2

(xxiv) sin A + sin B + sin C = 1 + 4 sin  – A sin  – B sin  – C

2 2 2 4 4 2

(xxv) cos A + cos B + cos C = 4 cos  + A cos  + B cos  – C

2 2 2 4 4 2

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(06) (i) cos A - sin A = 2 sin A kï, cos A + sin A =  2 cos A nj fmkajkak.

(ii) sin A = m2 + 2mn kï, tan A = m2 + 2mn nj fmkajkak.

2 2
m + 2mn + 2n 2mn + 2n2

Combined Maths Manoj Solangaarachchi - B.Sc. -7-

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(iii) x ;d;a;aúl kï, sin A = x + 1 úh fkdyels nj idOkh

x
lrkak.

(iv) x = y úg muKla sec2 A = 4 xy nj fmkajkak.

2
(x + y)

(v) m = tan A + sin A, n = tan A – sin A kï, m2 – n2 = 4  mn

nj fmkajkak.

(vi) 2 tan A = 3 tan B kï, tan (A – B) = sin 2B nj

5 – cos 2B
fmkajkak.

(vii) sin A + sin B = a iy cos A + cos B = b kï,

tan A – B = 4 – a2 – b2 nj fmkajkak.
2  a2 + b2

(viii) cot A + cosec A = 5 kï, cos A = 12 nj fmkajkak.

13

(ix) sec2 A = 2 + 2 tan A kï, tan A =   2 + 1 nj fmkajkak.

(x) cos A + cos B = 1 iy sin A + sin B = 1 kï

3 4
tan A + B = 3 nj fmkajkak.
2 4

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(07) idOkh lrkak.

(i) tan 15 = 2 –  3 (ii) tan 75 = 2 +  3

(iii) sin 22 1 =  2 – 1 (iv) cos 22 1 =  2 + 1

2  2 2 2  2 2

(v) tan 22 1 =  2 – 1 (vi) sin 18 =  5 – 1

2 4

(vii) cos 36 =  5 + 1 (viii) sin 7 1 =  4 –  6 –  2

4 2 2 2

(ix) cos 7 1 =  4 +  6 +  2 (x) tan 11 1 = 4+22 – (2+1)

2 2 2 4

Combined Maths Manoj Solangaarachchi - B.Sc. -8-

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(xi) sin2 72 – sin2 60 =  5 – 1 (xii) cos2 48 – sin2 12 =  5 + 1
8 8
(xiii) sin  sin 2 sin 3 sin 4 = 5 (xiv) sin  + sin 13 = – 1
5 5 5 5 16 10 10 2
(xv) sin  sin 13 = – 1 (xvi) sin2 24 – sin2 6 =  5 – 1
10 10 4 8
(xvii) cos 2 cos 4 cos 8 cos 14 = 1
15 15 15 15 16
(xviii) tan 6 tan 42 tan 66 tan 78 = 1
(xix) cos 12 cos 24 cos 48 cos 84 = 1
16
(xx) sin 36 sin 72 sin 108 sin 144 = 5
16
(xxi) sin 20 sin 40 sin 60 sin 80 = 3
16
(xxii) cos 20 cos 40 cos 60 cos 80 = 1
16
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(08) (i) (1 – cos A)(1 + sec A)  sin A tan A (ii) cosec A – sin A  cot A cos A

(iii) (cosec A – sin A)(sec A – cos A)  1

tan A + cot A
(iv) cot  + tan   sec  cosec 
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(09) (i) sin cos  / cos2  – sin2   tan  / (1 – tan2  ) nj

(ii) (1 – sin2 A)(1 + tan2 A)  1 (iii) 1 – 2 cos2 A  tan A – cot A

sin A cos A
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(10) (i) sin A cos A (tan A + cot A)  1 (ii) 1  sec  – tan 
sec  + tan 
(iii) cos A + sin A  sin A + cos A
1 – tan A 1 – cot A

(iv) tan2  + cot2   sec2  + co sec2  – 2

Combined Maths Manoj Solangaarachchi - B.Sc. -9-

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(11) (i) 1 – cos x  sec x – 1 (ii) sin3  + cos3   1 – sin cos 

1 + cos x  sec x + 1 sin + cos 

(iii) (2r sin  cos  )2 + r2 (cos2  – sin2  )2  r2

(iv) sin A  1 – cos A

1 + cos A sin A

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(12) (i) (sec2  + tan2 )(cosec2  + cot2 )  1 + 2 sec2  cosec2 

(ii) sec2 A  cosec A

cosec A – sin A

(iii) (1 + sin  + cos )2  2 (1 + sin )(1 + cos )

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(13) (i)  j,ska ,shkak. (a) sin  – 90 (b) cos  – 90

(c) sec –  – 90 (d) cos – 180 –  (e) sin – 270 – 

(f) tan  – 360 (g) sin 540 +  (h) tan 270 – 

(i) tan 270 +  (j) cos – 450 –  (k) sin – 540 – 

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(14) sin, cos, tan j, w.h fidhkak.

(i) 120 (ii) 210 (iii) 315 (iv) – 135 (v) – 240 (vi) – 330 (vii) – 300

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(15) (i) 22 sin 135 + 43 cos 150 = 83

73 cos 120 – 3 tan 150 15
(ii) 42 cos 210 + 33 cot 120 = 33 nj fmkajkak.
63 cos 240 – 23 sin 210 2

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(16) iqMZ lrkak.

(08) (i) 2 sin 150 + 43 cos 150 = 5 (23 + 1)

43 cos 300 + 2 cos 240 13

(ii) 43 cos 240 – 2 cos 330 = – 33 nj fmkajkak.

–72 cos 765 – 33 tan 300 2

Combined Maths Manoj Solangaarachchi - B.Sc. - 10 -

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(17) (i) 43 cos 780 + 22 cos 1125 = 3 + 1 nj

– 4 sin 930

(ii) 73 sec 600 – 4 cot 330 = 53 nj fmkajkak.

– 42 cosec 405 4

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(18) (i) tan2 A + cos2 A  sec A – sin A

sin A + sec A

(ii) cos3  – sin3   (cos  – sin )(1 + cos  sin )

(iii) cos4  – sin4   1 – 2 sin2  = 2 cos2  – 1

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(19) (i) (tan x + tan y)(1 – cot x cot y) + (cot x + cot y)(1 – tan x tan y)  0

(ii) (x sin  – y cos )2 + (x cos  + y sin )2  x2 + y2

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(20) (i) 1 – sin A  sec A – tan A (ii) sin A + 1 + cos A  2 cosec A

 1 + sin A 1 + cos A sin A

(iii) cosec A + cosec A  2 sec2 A (iv) cosec A = cos A

cosec – 1 cosec A + 1

(iv) cosec A  cos A

cot A + tan A

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(21)  bj;a lr iqMZ lrkak.

(i) x = 4 sec , y = 5 tan  (ii) x = a cosec , y = b cot 

(iii) x = 2 tan , y = 3 cos 

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(22)  bj;a lr x, y iïnkaO;djh ,nd.kak.

(i) x = 1 – sin , y = 1 + cos  (ii) x = 2 + tan , y = 2 cos 

(iii) a = 2 cos  + 3 sin , b = 3 cos  + 2 sin 

(iv) a = 2 tan  + sec , b = tan  + 2 sec 

Combined Maths Manoj Solangaarachchi - B.Sc. - 11 -

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(23) ir, lrkak.

(i) 1 + tan2  (ii) 1 (iii) 1 – sec2 

1 – sin2  cos  (1 + cot2 ) 1 – cosec2 

(iv) cosec A + cosec A = 2 sec2 A nj

cosec A – 1 cosec A + 1

(v) 1 – tan A  cot A – 1 nj fmkajkak.

1 + tan A  cot A + 1

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(24)  bj;a lrkak.

(i) a = 1 + sin  + co s , b = 2 – sin  + cos 

(ii) a = tan  + cot , b = sec2  + cosec2 

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(25) tan 25 = a kï,

(i) (tan 155 – tan 115) / (1 + tan 155 tan 115)

(ii) (tan 205 – tan 15) / (tan 245 – tan 335) w.h fidhkak.

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(26)  fojk jD;a; jdofha o, tan  = – 2/3 kï,

(a) sin 90 –  – cos 180 –  = – 2 (b) tan 90 + + cos 180 + = 2 + 13

tan 270 +  + cot 360 –  13

(b) tan 90 +  + cos 180 +  = 2 + 13 nj

sin (270 – ) – cot (–) 2 – 13

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(27) Ok iqMZ fldaK j,ska oklajkak.

(i) sin 145 (ii) cos 215 (iii) tan 240 (iv) sec 325

(v) cos (– 240) (vi) tan (– 1385) (vii) cot 610 (viii) sin (–1385)

Combined Maths Manoj Solangaarachchi - B.Sc. - 12 -

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(28) (i) sin A = 1/3 kï o A iqMZ fldaKhla kï o jl% Ndú;d fkdlr cos A
yd cot A fidhkak.

(ii) iqMZ lrkak.

(a) sin  + cos  (b) sin  (c) 1
cos  sin  1 – cos2  cos 1 + cos2 

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(29) (i) A  B úg, x = cos A kï, x tan A + tan B = tan A + B nj

y cos B x+y 2

(ii) 2 sin2 x + 4 cos2 x + 6 sin x cos x ys Wmßu yd wju w.h 3 + 10 iy

3 – 10 nj fmkajkak.

(iii) 3 cos  + 5 cos  = 5 (0 <  < /2) kï 5 sin  – 3 cos  = 3 nj

fmkajkak.

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(30) (i) 3 cos 20 – sin 20 = 4 nj fmkajkak.
sin 20 cos 20

(ii) A + B = /4 kï, (1 + tan A)(1 + tan B) = 2 nj fmkajkak.

(iii) sin 3 – sin  sin2 2 = cos 2 nj fmkajkak.

sin  + sin 2 cos 

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(31) (i) cos6  + sin6 = 1 – 3 sin2 cos2

(ii) sec6  – tan6  = 1 + 3 tan2  + 3 tan4 

(iii) 1 + tan2  = sin2  (iv) sec A – tan A = 1 – 2 sec A tan A + 2 tan2 A

1 + cot2  cos2  sec A + tan A

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(32) (i) tanA – cotA = secA cosecA + 1

1 – cot A 1 – tan A

(ii) sec4 A – sec2 A = tan4 A + tan2 A

(iii) cosec2 A – 1 = cosA cosecA

(iv) cot4A + cot2A = cosec4A – cosec2A

Combined Maths Manoj Solangaarachchi - B.Sc. - 13 -

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(33) (i) sec2A cosec2A = tan2A + cot2A + 2 (ii) tan2A – sin2A = sin4A sec2A

(iii) (1 – cot A – cosec A)(1 + tan A + sec A) = 2

(iv) cot A cos A = cot A – cos A (v) cot A + tan B = cot A tan A
cot A + cos A cot A cos A cot B + tan A

(vi) tan A (1 – cot2 A) + cot A (1 – tan2 A) = 0

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(34) (i) sin8 A – cos8 A = (sin2 A – cos2 A)(1 – 2 sin2 A cos A)

(ii) tan A + sin A = m, tan A – sin A = n kï, m2 – n2 = 4mn nj

idOkh lrkak.
(iii) tan A + sec A – 1 = 1 + sin A
tan A – sec A + 1 cos A

(iv) sin A / sin B = 2, tan A / tan B = 3 kï, A ;a B ;a fidhkak.

(v) sin A = p, cos A = q kï, tan A, tan B fidhkak.

sin B cos B

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(35) (i) (sin A + sec A)2 + (cos A + cosec A)2 = (1 + sec A cosec A)2

(ii) (sin  + cosec )2 + (cos  + sec )2 = tan2  + cot2  + 7

(iii) 2 sec2  – sec4  – 2 cosec2  + cosec4  = cot4  – tan4 

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(36) (i) sin (/4 + A) + sin (/4 – A) = 2 cos A nj fmkajkak'

(ii) sin (A + B) = tan A + tan B nj fmkajkak'

cos A cos B

(iii) sin ( + 60) = sin (120 – ) nj fmkajkak.

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(37) (i) tan (x + y) – tan x = sin y nj fmkajkak'

cos x cos (x + y)

(ii) cos (45 – ) = sin  + 30 nj fmkajkak'

(iii) (sin A + cos A)(sin B + cos B) = sin (A + B) + cos (A – B) nj fmkajkak.

Combined Maths Manoj Solangaarachchi - B.Sc. - 14 -

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(38) (i) sin 75 (ii) cos 105 (iii) cot (-15) w.h fidhkak.

(iv) 1 – cos 2A + sin 2A = tan A nj fmkajkak'

1 + cos 2A + sin 2A

(v) tan  + cot  = 2 cosec 2 nj fmkajkak.

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(39) my; oelafjk wjia:d j,§ sin  + , cos  + , sin  – , cos  – 
fidhd  +  yd  –  wh;a jD; mdoh o fokak.
(i) sin  = 4/5, cos  = 5/13,  fojk jD; mdofha o  m<uq jD;
mdofha o fõ.
(ii) sin  = 2/3, cos  = 3/4,  fojk jD; mdofha o , 4 jk jD;
mdofha o fõ.

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(40) (a) sin 45 +  – sin 45 –  = 2 sin  (b) sin 30 +  + cos 60 +  = cos 

(c) cot  +  = cot  cot  – 1 (d) cot – = cot cot + 1 nj fmkajkak.
cot  + cot 

(d) cot  –  = cot  cot  + 1 nj fmkajkak.

cot  cot 

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(41) (a) sin 15 = 2 – 3 yd sin 292 ½ = – 2 + 2 nj fmkajkak.

2 2

(b) sin 105 + cos 105 = cos 45

(c) sin 75 – sin 15 = cos 105 + cos 15 nj fmkajkak.

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(42) (a) cos 3 – sin 3 = (cos  + sin )(1 – 4 cos  sin ) nj fmkajkak.

(b) sec A = cos B + sin B kï,

(i) tan2 A = sin 2B (ii) cos 2A = tan2 (/4 – B) nj fmkajkak.

Combined Maths Manoj Solangaarachchi - B.Sc. - 15 -

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(43) (i) cos 4x = 8 cos4 x – 8 cos2 x + 1 nj fmkajkak.

(ii) 1 – ½ sin 2x = (sin3 x + cos3 x) / (cos x + sin x) nj fmkajkak'

(iii) 2 tan 2x = (cos x + sin x) – (cos x – sin x)

cos x – sin x cos x + sin x

(iv) cos6 x – sin6 x = 1 – ¾ sin2 2x nj fmkajkak'

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(44) (i) sin A – B + sin B – C + sin C – A = 0 nj fmkajkak'

cos A cos B cos B cos C cos C cos A

(ii) sin 3x – cos 3x = 2 nj fmkajkak'

sin x cos x

(iii) tan 50 – tan 40 = 2 tan 10 nj fmkajkak'

(iv) tan6  = tan4  sec2  – tan2  sec2  + sec2  – 1

(v) sin4 A = 3/8 – 1 cos 2A + 1 cos 4A

2 8

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(45) (i) tan A + B = 1 iy tan (A – B) =1/7 kï, tan A yd tan B w.h fidhkak.

(ii) tan A + B = y kï, tan A = 2x – 1 nj yd tan (A – B)

iy tan B = ½
x+2
i|yd m%ldYkhla x j,ska fidhkak. tan (A – B) = 1/3 yd A iqMZ

fldaKhla kï, A fidhkak.

(iii) sin  +  = 4/5 iy sin ( – ) = 5/13 kï, 2 = ( + ) + ( – ) f,i

,shd tuÕska tan 2 = 63/16 nj fmkajkak.

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(46) sin  =
2 mn hhs § we;akï,  ys ishMZ ;s%fldaKñ;sl wkqmd;j, j¾.
2 2
m +n
.Kkh lrkak.

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(47) cos4 A – sin4 A + 1 = 2 cos2 A hk i¾j iduHh ia:dmkh lrkak.

Combined Maths Manoj Solangaarachchi - B.Sc. - 16 -

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(48) tan  + cot  = sec  cosec  nj idOkh fldg,

(sin  + cos )(tan  + cot ) = sec  + cosec  nj wfmdaykh lrkak.

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(49) sin  + 1 + cos  = 2 nj idOkh lrkak.
1 + cos  sin  sin 

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(50) cot  + tan  = cot  tan  nj idOkh lrkak.

cot  + tan
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(51) ABC iumdo ;s%fldaKfha D hkq BC ys uOH ,CIHh fõ. BAD fldaKfha
wNHka;r iuÉfþolhg E ys§ BD yuq fjhs. AB = 2a kï, DE = (23 – 3) a
nj idOkh lrkak. tuÕska 15 fldaKfhys ;s%fldaKñ;sl wkqmd;j, w.h
fidhkak.

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(52) my; i|yka tajd idOkh lrkak.

(i) cos A + sin 3 + A – sin 3 – A + cos ( + A) = 0

2 2

(ii) sec 3 – A sec  – A – tan 3 – A tan  + A + 1 = 0

2 2 2 2

(iii) cot A + tan ( + A) + tan  + A + tan (2 – A) = 0

2

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(53) (i) tan2  – sin2  = tan2  sin2  nj Tmamq lrkak.

(ii) cos  – 1 + cos  + 1 = 2 (1 – tan ) nj fmkajkak.

sec  + tan  sec  – tan 

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(54) (i) tan2 A = 1 + 2 tan2 B kï, cos A wkqmd;h fidhkak.

cos B

(ii) sec  – cos  = a o, cosec  – sin  = b kï, a2b2 (a2 + b2 + 3) = 1

nj Tmamq lrkak.

(iii) x = sin  + cos  yd y = tan  + cot  kï, y (x2 – 1) = 2 nj fmkajkak.

Combined Maths Manoj Solangaarachchi - B.Sc. - 17 -

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(iv) x cos  + y sin  = a yd x sin  – y cos  = b kï, tan  = ay + bx nj;a,

ax – by
x2 + y2 = a2 + b2 nj;a Tmamq lrkak.

(v) tan  + sin  = p yd tan  – sin  = q kï, (p2 – q2)2 = 16 pq nj Tmamq

lrkak.

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(55) (1 + sec x + tan x)(1 + cosec x + cot x) = 2(1 + tan x + cot x + sec x + cosec x)
nj;a Tmamq lrkak.
x = /4 úg fuu m%;sM,h i;Hdmkh lrkak.

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(56) sin (A + B) m%idrKh Wmfhda.S fldg f.k cos (A – B) m%idrKh

wfmdaykh lrkak.

sin 75 = 3 + 1 tan 15 = 2 – 3 nj Tmamq lrkak.

22

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(57) tan (A + B + C) m%idrKh lrkak. (A + B + C) =  kï,

tan A + tan B + tan C = tan A tan B tan C nj fmkajkak.

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(58) Tmamq lrkak.

(i) cos (A + B) cos (A – B) = cos2 A – sin2 B

(ii) sin (A + B) sin (A – B) = cos2 B – cos2 A

(iii) sin (B – C) + sin (C – A) + sin (A – B) = 0

cos B cos C cos C cos A cos A cos B

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(59) Tmamq lrkak.

(i) sin 3A cos 3A = 2 (ii) sin 3A + sin3 A = cot A

sin A cos A cos3 A – cos 3A

(iii) 1 – cos 2A + sin 2A = tan A (iv) cos6 A – sin6 A = 1 – 1 sin2 2A

1 + cos 2A + sin 2A cos 2A 4

Combined Maths Manoj Solangaarachchi - B.Sc. - 18 -

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(v) cos6 A + sin6 A = 1 (1 + 3 cos2 2A) (vi) cosA – sin A = sec 2A – tan 2A
4 cosA + sin A
(vii) 3 – 4 cos 2A + cos 4A = tan4 A
3 + 4 cos 2A + cos 4A

(vii) sin 2A – cos A = tan A

1 + cos 2A 1 + cos A 2

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(60) Tmamq lrkak.
(i) 1 – 1 = cot 2A
tan 3A – tan A cot 3A – cot A
(ii) cos3 A cos 3A + sin3 A sin 3A = cos3 2A
(iii) 4 sin3 A cos 3A + 4 cos3 A sin 3A = 3 sin 4A
(iv) tan 3A – tan 2A – tan A = tan 3A tan 2A tan A

(v) sin  (1 + tan  tan  + 1 – sin 2 = tan  + tan2  – 

2 1 + sin 2 4

(vi) tan2  –  – 1 +
(vi) 4 + cos  cot 4 sec 9 = cosec 4
tan  –  + 1
2
2 2
4

(vii) tan  –  . cos 3  +  – sin3 7  - 

(vii) 4 2 2
= sin2 
cos  –  tan 3  + 
4 2

(viii) 1 – (1 – tan2 )2 = 1

4 sin2  cos2  4 tan2 

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(61) cot  = cosec 2 + cot 2 nj Tmamq lrkak. cot 15 = 2 + 3 nj

wfmdaykh lrkak.

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(62) (i) cos 20 + cos 100 + cos 140 ys w.h fidhkak.

(ii) 4 cos A cos B cos C ys w.h fldihsk y;rl ftlHhla fia m%ldY
lrkak.

Combined Maths Manoj Solangaarachchi - B.Sc. - 19 -

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(iii) sin 8 sin 2 = sin2 5 – sin2 3 nj Tmamq lrkak.

(iv) sin  + sin 2 + sin 4 + sin 5 = tan 3 nj Tmamq lrkak.

cos  + cos 2 + cos 4 + cos 5

(v) cos 10A + cos 8A + 3 cos 4A + 3 cos 2A = 8 cos A cos3 3A nj Tmamq

lrkak.

(vi) cos 20 cos 40 cos 80 = 1 nj Tmamq lrkak.

8

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(63) sin  + sin  = a o, cos  + cos  = b f,i § ;sfnhs.

(i) a = tan  + 
b 2

(ii) 4a = tan  + tan 

a2 + b2 + 2b 2 2

(iii) tan  yd tan  hkq (a2 + b2 + 2b) x2 – 4ax + (a2 + b2 – 7b) = 0 jk x

2 2
ys j¾. iólrKfha uQ, nj o fmkajkak.

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(64) my; oelafjk iólrKj, idOdrK úi÷ï fidhkak.

(i) cos  – cos 7 = sin 4 (ii) sin 5 + sin  = sin 3

(iii) 2 cos2  = 1 + sin  (iv) 8 sin2  + 6 cos  – 9 = 0

(v) sin7 – 3 cos 4 = sin  (vi) cot  – tan  = 2

(vii) 2 sin 3 sin  = 1 (viii) 3 tan 2 + 2 tan  = 0

(ix) sin 6 + sin 2 + 2 cos2 2 = 0

tan  + tan 
(x) tan  + 4 = 2
(x) tan  + 1 – tan  tan 
4

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Combined Maths Manoj Solangaarachchi - B.Sc. - 20 -

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(65) (i) Tfí ms<s;=r  uÕska foñka 0  x   m%dka;rfha §

sin 3x + sin x = sin 2x iólrKh ;Dma; lrk x ys w.hhka fidhkak.

(ii) tla wdj¾;hla i|yd my; i|yka YS%;j, m%ia;drhka ys lgq igyka
w¢kak.

(a) f(x) = 4 + sin x

(b) f(x) = sin x – 

4

(c) f(x) = 3 sin 2x

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(66) (i) 0    2 § sin  = cos 2 i|yd ish¨u úi÷ï fidhkak.

(ii) cos x – sin x = R cos (x +) jk fia R Ok ksh;h iy iqMZ fldaKh

fidhkak.

(a) ta khska, cos x – sin x = 1 iólrKfha idOdrK úi÷ï

fidhkak.

(b) sin 2x + cos 2x ys Wmßu w.h wfmdaykh lrkak.

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(67) (i) 0 < x <  i|yd sin 3x – sin x = cos 2x iólrKh imqrkq ,nk x ys
w.hhka fidhkak.

(ii) f(x) = 3 + cos x, g(x) = sin x –  , h(x) = 3 sin 2x hhs .ksuq.

6
(a) f, g, h tla tla YS%;fha wdj¾;h fidhkak.

(b) - 2  x  2 m%dka;rh u; f, g yd h YS%;j, m%ia:drhkays o<

igykla w¢kak.

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(68) (i) (a) sin 3A + cos 3A = cot A – tan A

cos A sin A

(b) tan (45 + A) – tan (45 – A) = 2 tan 2A nj fmkajkak.

Combined Maths Manoj Solangaarachchi - B.Sc. - 21 -

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(ii) ;s%fldaKhla i|yd ihska kS;sh m%ldYlr idOkh lrkak.

 
ABC ;s%fldaKfha B = 45, C = 30 iy AB = 10 cm f,i §we;. AC iy
CB ys È. fidhd ;s%fldaKfha j¾.M,h ;SrKh lrkak.

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(69) (i) 0 < C <  kï, 1 + sin 2C – cos 2C tan C nj fmkajkak.

2 1 + sin 2C + cos 2C

T tkhska tan  ys w.h ,nd.kak.

8

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(70) (i) RcqfldaKsl ;s%fldaKfha flá;u mdofhys È. x o, tu mdohg iïuqL

fldaKh  o fõ. wfkla mdo foflys È.j, tl;=j x kï,
 sin  – cos  = 1 nj fmkajkak.

(ii) cos x + cos y = 1 iy sec x + sec y = 4 kï,

cos x cos y = 1 nj fmkajkak.
4
ta khska fyda wka l%uhlska fyda cos x + cos y = 1 iy sec x + sec y = 4
imqrd,k 0 < x < , 0 < y <  o jk mßÈ jQ x ys yd y ys w.hka
fidhkak.

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(71) (i) a yd b hkq ;d;a;aúl ksh; fõ. a cos x + b sin x hkak a yd b

weiqfrka R iy  foñka R sin (x + ) wdldrfhka m%ldY lrkak.

(ii) c2  a2 + b2 kï, a, b yd c ;d;a;aúl ksh; jQ a cos x + b sin x = c

iólrKhg x i|yd ;d;a;aúl úi÷ï ;sfnk nj wfmdaykh lrkak.
2 cos2 x + 3 sin 2x = 2 cos x úi|kak.

(iii) | cos2 x + 4 sin x cos x – 3 sin2 x + 1 |  22 nj fmkajkak.

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(72) (i) sec  = cos  + sin  kï túg,

(a) tan2  = sin 2 iy
(b) cos 2 = tan2  –  nj idOkh lrkak.
4

Combined Maths Manoj Solangaarachchi - B.Sc. - 22 -

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(ii)  = 36 kï, túg sin 3 = sin 2 nj fmkajd cos 36 = 5 + 1 nj

4
wfmdaykh lrkak.

(iii) .Ks; j.= Ndú;d fkdfldg sin2  – cos4 3 ys w.h fidhkak.

8 8

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(73) (i) sin 4 cos 2 = sin 5 cos 3 iólrKh ;Dma; lrk /2 g wvq  ys
ish¨ Ok w.hka fidhkak.

(ii) 5 sin2  + sin  cos  – 3 = 0 iólrKfha idOdrK úi÷ï ,nd fokak.

(iii) – 5  x  3 i|yd, y = cos x + sin x ys m%ia;drh w¢kak.

4 4
cos x + sin x = 42 x iólrKfha tlu uQ,h x =  nj wfmdaykh
 4
lrkak.

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(74) cos (A + B) i|yd iQ;%h fhdod cos 2 = 2 cos2  – 1 nj fmkajkak.

cos 2 tan  + sin  = 0 iólrKfha idOdrK úi÷ï fidhkak.
2 cos2  – 2 cos2 2  cos 2 – cos 4 i¾j iduHh idOkh lr
ta khska, cos  = 1 + 5 nj wfmdaykh lr cos 3 i|yd w.hla ,nd
5 4 5
.kak.

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(75) (i) tan ( + ) – (3 + 22) tan  = 0 kï,

sin (2 + ) = 2 sin  nj fmkajkak.  i|yd ;d;a;aúl úi÷ï ;sîug
sin  ys mrdih m%ldY lrkak.
ta khska, tan  +  – (3 + 22) tan  = 0 iólrKh imqrd,k  ys
6
w.hka fidhkak.

(ii) A, B, C hkq ;s%fldaKhl fldaK kï,  ys ´kEu w.hla i|yd

tan A + tan (B + ) + tan (C – ) = tan A tan (B + ) tan (C – ) nj
idOkh lrkak.

Combined Maths Manoj Solangaarachchi - B.Sc. - 23 -

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(76) (i) s = sin  + sin 3 + sin 5 + sin 7 kï, 2s = 1 – cos 8 nj fmkajkak.

sin 
ta khska, s = 0 iólrKfha idOdrK úi÷ï ,nd.kak.
(ii) cos4  + sin4  = a + b sin2 2 wdldrhg jk mßÈ a yd b ksh;
fidhkak.
t uÕska, 2 (cos4  + sin4 ) + 7 sin  cos  = 0 iólrKh úi|kak.
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(77) (i) ´kEu x ;d;a;aúl ixLHdjla i|yd
sin3 2x cos 6x + cos3 2x sin 6x = 1 sin 8x nj fmkajkak.
4
sin3 2x cos 6x + cos3 2x sin 6x = a iólrKh úi¢h yels a ys w.hka
wfmdaykh lrkak.
(ii) ;s%fldaKhl úYd,;u fldaKh l=vd;u fldaKfha ;ru fuka fo.=Khla o
È.u mdoh flá;u mdofha È. fuka 1½ .=Khla o fõ. ;s%fldaKfha
l=vd;u fldaKh cos-1 (3/4) nj fmkajkak. uOH mdofha È. 10 cm nj §
we;akï wfkla mdo fofla È.j,a fidhkak.
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(78) tan 2 = 2t yd tan 3 = 3t – t3 nj idOkh lrkak. fuys t = tan  fõ.
1 – t2 1 – 3t2
ta khska fyda wka l%uhlska fyda tan  = 2 – 3 nj fmkajkak.
12
tan  = 2 + 3 jk 0 yd  w;r  fldaKh fidhkak.
2
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(79) cosec  + cot  = cot  nj idOkh lrkak. fuys  ys w.h 0 fyda  ys
2
ksÅ, .=Kdldrhla fyda fkdfõ. ta khska,

(i) cot  yd cot  ys w.hka ,nd.kak.

8 12

(ii) cosec  + cosec 2 + cosec 4 = cot  – cot 4 nj idOkh lrkak.

2

(iii) j.= Ndú;fhka f;drj,

cosec 4 + cosec 8 + cosec 16 + cosec 32 = 0 nj idOkh
15 12 15 15
lrkak.

Combined Maths Manoj Solangaarachchi - B.Sc. - 24 -

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(80) sin A + sin B = tan (A + B) nj idOkh lrkak.

cos A + cos B

A, B yd C hkq ;s%fldaKhl fldaK kï,

sin A + sin B = cot c nj wdfmdaykh lrkak.
cos A + cos B 2

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(81) idOkh lrkak.

(i) sin-1 (–x) = – sin-1 x (ii) cos-1 (–x) =  – cos-1 (x)

(ii) tan-1 (–x) = –tan-1 x (iv) sin-1 1 = cosec-1 x

x

(v) cos-1 1 = sec-1 x (vi) tan-1 1 = cot-1 x

x x

(vii) sin-1 (x) + cos-1 x =  (viii) tan-1 x + cot-1 x = 

2 2

(ix) sec-1 x + cosec-1 x =  (x) sin-1 x = cos-1 1 – x2

2

(xi) sin-1 x = tan-1 x (xii) cos-1 x = sin-1 1 – x2

1 – x2

(xiii) tan-1 x = sin-1 x (xiv) cos-1 x = tan-1 1 – x2

1 + x2 x

(xv) tan-1 x + tan-1 y = tan-1 x + y

1 – xy

(xvi) tan-1 x – tan-1 y = tan-1 x–y

1 + xy

(xvii) sin-1 x + sin-1 y = sin-1 x1 – y2 + y1 – x2

(xviii) sin-1 x – sin-1 y = sin-1 x1 – y2 – y1 – x2

(xix) cos-1 x + cos-1 y = cos-1 xy – 1 – x2 1 – y2

(xx) cos-1 x – cos-1 y = cos-1 xy + 1 – x2 1 – y2

(xxi) cot-1 ab + 1 + cot-1 bc + 1 + cot-1 ca + 1 = 0

a–b b–c c–a

Combined Maths Manoj Solangaarachchi - B.Sc. - 25 -

 ;s%fldaKñ;sh

(xxii) sec2 (tan-1 2) + cosec2 (cot-1 3) = 15

(xxiii) 2 tan-1 x = tan-1 2x (xxiv) 2 tan-1 x = sin-1 2x

1 – x2 1 + x2

(xxv) 2 tan-1 x = cos-1 1 – x2

1 + x2

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(82) idOkh lrkak.

(i) tan-1 1 + tan-1 1 = tan-1 2 (ii) 2 tan-1 1 + tan-1 1 = 

7 13 9 3 7 4

(iii) 2 tan-1 1 + tan-1 1 + 2 tan-1 1 = 

5 7 8 4

(iv) tan-1 1 + tan-1 1 + tan-1 1 + tan-1 1 = 

3 5 7 8 4

(v) 3 tan-1 1 + tan-1 1 + tan-1 1 = 

4 20 1985 4

(vi) 4 tan-1 1 – tan-1 1 + tan-1 1 = 

5 70 99 4

(vii) tan-1 m – tan-1 m – n = 

n m+n 4

(viii) sin-1 3 + sin-1 8 = sin-1 77

5 17 85

(ix) sin-1 5 + sin-1 7 = cos-1 253

13 25 325

(x) cos-1 4 + cos-1 12 = cos-1 33

5 13 65

(xi) cos-1 63 + 2 tan-1 1 = sin-1 3

65 5 5

(xii) tan-1 1 + tan-1 2 = 1 cos-1 3

4 9 2 5

(xiii) sin-1 1 + cot-1 3 = 

5 4 4

Combined Maths Manoj Solangaarachchi - B.Sc. - 26 -

 ;s%fldaKñ;sh

(xiv) cos-1 4 + tan-1 3 = tan-1 27

5 5 11

(xv) cos sin-1 3 + sin-1 5 = 33

5 13 65

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(83) my; i|yka YS%; ir, lr olajkak.

(i) tan-1 x (ii) tan-1 cos x

a – x2
2
1 + sin x

(iii) tan-1 cos x – sin x (iv) sin-1 2x

cos x + sin x 1 + x2

(v) tan-1 1 + x2 + 1 – x2 (vi) sin-1 (2x 1 – x2)

1 + x2 – 1 – x2

(vii) sin-1 (3x – 4x3) (viii) cos-1 (4x3 – 3x)

(ix) tan-1 3x – x3 (x) tan-1 1 – x2

1 – 3x2 x

(xi) tan 1 sin-1 2x + 1 cos-1 1 – y2

2 1 + x2 2 1+ y2

(xii) tan-1 1 – cos 3x (xiii) cot-1 1 + sin x + 1 – sin x

 1 + cos 3x 1 + sin x – 1 – sin x

(xiv) sin [ tan-1 x2 + cot-1 x2 ] (xv) sin-1 [ x 1 – x – x 1 – x2 ]

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(84) cos-1 x + cos-1 y =  kï, x2 – 2xy cos  + y2 = sin2  nj fmkajkak.

a b a2 ab b2

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(85) tan-1 a + tan-1 b + tan-1 c =  kï, a + b + c = abc nj fmkajkak.

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(86) cos-1 a + cos-1 b + cos-1 c =  kï, a2 + b2 + c2 + 2 abc = 1 nj

fmkajkak.

Combined Maths Manoj Solangaarachchi - B.Sc. - 27 -

 ;s%fldaKñ;sh

(87) my; i|yka iólrK úi|kak.

(i) tan-1 x + 1 + tan-1 x – 1 = tan-1 (-7)

x–1 x

(ii) tan-1 2x + tan-1 3x = 

4

(iii) 2 tan-1 (cos x) = tan (2 cosec x)

(iv) tan-1 x – 1 + tan-1 x + 1 = 

x–2 x+2 4

(v) tan-1 1 + x2 – 1 – x2 = 
1 + x2 + 1 – x2

(vi) tan-1 x + 2 cot-1 x = 2

3

(vii) tan-1 2x + cot-1 1 – x2 =  , x > 0

1 – x2 2x 3

(viii) tan-1 1 – x – 1 tan-1 x = 0, x > 0

1 + x2 2

(xi) cot-1 x – cot-1 (x + 2) =  .

12

(x) sin-1 x + sin-1 2x = 

3

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(88) ´kEu ABC ;s%fldaKhla i|yd my; ioyka oE idOkh lrkak.

(i) sin A = sin B = sin C (ii) cos A = b2 + c2 – a2

a b c 2bc

(iii) cos B = c2 + a2 – b2 (iv) cos C = a2 + b2 – c2

2ca 2ab

(v) a = b cos C + c cos B (vi) b = c cos A + a cos C

(vii) c = a cos B + b cos A (viii) sin A = (s – b)(s – c)

2  bc

Combined Maths Manoj Solangaarachchi - B.Sc. - 28 -

 ;s%fldaKñ;sh

(ix) sin B = (s – a)(s – c) (x) sin C = (s – a)(s – b)

2  ac 2  ab

(xi) cos A = s (s – a) (xii) cos B = s (s – b)

2  bc 2  ac

(xiii) cos C = s (s – c) (xiv) tan A = (s – b)(s – c)

2  ac 2  s (s – a)

(xv) tan B = (s – a)(s – b) (xvi) tan C = (s – a)(s – b)

2  s (s – b) 2  s (s – c)

(xvii) sin A = 2ss(s – a)(s – b)(s – c) (xviii) tan B – C = b – c cot A

bc 2 b+c 2

(xix) tan C – A = c – a cot B (xx) tan A – B = a – b cot C

2 c+a 2 2 b+c 2

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(89) ´kEu ABC ;s%fldaKhla i|yd my; ioyka oE idOkh lrkak.

(i) a cos B – C = (b + c) sin A (ii) sin B – C = (b – c) cos A

2 2 2 2 a 2

(iii) b2 sin 2c + c2 sin 2B = 2bc sin A

(iv) a (b co s C – c cos b) = b2 – c2

(v) (b + c) cos A + (c + a) cos B + (a + b) cos C = a + b + c

(vi) (b2 – c2) cot A + (c2 – a2) cot B + (a2 – b2) cot C = 0

(vii) a (cos B + cos C) = 2 (b + c) sin2 A

2
(viii) sin (B – C) = b – c
2 2

sin (B + C) a2

(ix) a sin (B – C) + b sin (C – A) + c sin (A – B) = 0

(x) a2 + b2 + c2 = 2 (bc cos A + ca cos B + ab cos C)

(xi) sin B = c – a cos B

sin C b – a cos C

(xii) (a2 – b2 + c2) tan B = (a2 + b2 – c2) tan C

Combined Maths Manoj Solangaarachchi - B.Sc. - 29 -

 ;s%fldaKñ;sh

(90) ´kEu ABC ;s%fldaKhla i|yd my; ioyka oE idOkh lrkak.

(i) r = 
2

(ii) r = (s – a) tan A = (s – b) tan B = (s – c) tan C

2 2 2

(iii) 2R = a = b = c
sin A sin B sin C

(iv) a cos A + b cos B + c cos C = 4R sin A sin B sin C

(v) sin A + sin B + sin C = s (vi) r = a sin B/2 sin C/2

R cos A/2

(vii) r = 4R sin A sin B sin C (viii) R = abc

2 2 2 4

(ix)  = 2R2 sin A sin B sin C (x) s = 4R cos A cos B cos C

2 2 2

(xi) 1 + 1 + 1 – 1 = 4R (xii) 1 + 1 + 1 = 1
s–a s–b s–c s  ab bc ca 2 Rr

(xiii)  = r2 cot A cot B cot C (xiv) s – 1 s – 1 s – 1 = r

2 2 2 a b c 4R

(xv) b2 – c2 = R sin (B – C) (xvi) (a + b) sec A – B = 4R cos C

2a 2 2

(xvii) cos A + cos B + cos C = 1 + r

R

(xviii) a cot A + b cot B + c cot C = 2 (R + r)

(xix) b2 – c2 sin 2A + c2 – a2 sin 2B + a2 – b2 sin 2C = 0

a2 b2 c2

(xx) a3 sin (B – C) + b3 sin (C – A) + c3 cos (A – B) = 0

(xxi) a3 sin (B – C) + b3 cos (C – A) + c3 cos (A – B) = 3 abc

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Combined Maths Manoj Solangaarachchi - B.Sc. - 30 -

 ;s%fldaKñ;sh

(91) (i) 0  x  2 i|yd 4 sin2 x + 12 sin x cos x – cos2 x + 5 = 0 iólrKh

úi|kak.

(ii) ;s%fldaKhla i|yd ihska kshuh yd fldaihska kshuh m%ldY lrkak.

b + c = c + a = a + b nj § we;. fuys k hkq 2 g jvd jeä
2K – 1 K 2K + 1
tfy;a 4 g iudk fkdjk fok ,o ksÅ,hla o, a, b, c hkq ABC
;s%fldaKhl, iqmqreÿ wxlkfhka mdo o fõ.

sin A = sin B = sin C nj fmkajkak.

K+1 K K–1

K weiqfrka cos A o ,nd f.k

cos A = cos B = cos C nj fmkajkak.
(K – 4)( K + 1) 2
K +2 (K + 4)( K – 1)
fuys A, B, C g iqmqreÿ f;areï we;.
(w.fmd.i.W.fm. – 2000)

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(92) (i) ´kEu x ;d;aúl ixLHdjla i|yd

sin3 2x cos 6x + cos3 2x sin 6x = 3 sin 8x nj fmkajkak.
4
3 3
sin 2x cos 6x + cos 2x sin 6x = a iólrKh úi¢h yels a w.hhka
wfmdaykh lrkak.

(ii) ;s%fldaKhl úYd,;u fldaKh l=vd;u fldaKfha ;ru fuka

fo.=Khla o, È.u mdoh flá;u mdofha È. fuka 1 ½ .=Khla o fõ.
;s%fldaKfha l=vd;u fldaKh cos-1 3 nj fmkajkak.
4
uOH mdofha È. 10 cm nj § we;akï, wfkla mdo fofla È.j,a
fidhkak.
(w.fmd.i.W.fm. – 2001)

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(93) ABC hkq" b > c mßÈ jq ;s%fldaKhls' D iy E hkq" A yryd uOHia:h

AD jk mßÈ o" AD, AE uÕska A fldaKh ;s%Éfþo lrk mßÈ o BC u;
msysá ,CIH fõ' iqÿiq f,i f;dard .kq ,enq ;s%fldaK follg ihska
kshuh fh§fuka" cos A = b nj idOkh lrkak'
3 2c

DE : EB = 1 : k kï, cos A rdYsh (2 + k) c g o iudk nj fmkajkak'

3 2 kb

Combined Maths Manoj Solangaarachchi - B.Sc. - 31 -

 ;s%fldaKñ;sh

k = 1 kï A = 90 nj o k = 2 kï A = 135 nj o wfmdaykh lrkak'

tla tla wjia:dfõ §" a weiqfrka b iy c ks¾Kh lrkak'
(w.fmd.i.W.fm. – 2002)

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(94) (a)  hkq /2 ys .=Kdldrhlg iudk fkdjk ;d;a;aúl ixLHdjla úg"
x = sin  – cos  iy y = tan  + cot  kï" sin 2
(i) x weiqfrka muKla" (ii) y weiqfrka muKla ,nd .kak'
ta khska x iy y w;r iïnkaO;djhla ,nd.kak'

(b) sin 2x + sin 4x + sin 6x = (1 + 2 cos 2x) sin 4x nj fmkajkak'

ta khska" sin x (sin 2x + sin 4x + sin 6x) = sin 3x sin 4x nj fmkajkak'
sin  = 6 – 2 nj wfmdaykh lrkak'
12 4

(c) ;s%fldaKhla i|yd ihska kshuh m%ldY lrkak'

ABC ;s%fldaKhl" iqmqreÿ wxlkfhka" a = b + c fõ' fuys   IR
 cos C = cos B + C nj fmkajkak'
2 2
(w.fmd.i.W.fm. – 2003)

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(95) (a) 0 <  <  kï" túg sin  tan  > 2 (1 – cos ) nj fmkajkak'
2

(b) sin (A – B) yd cos (A – B) ys m%idrK Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka

sin  = 6 – 2 yd cos  = 6 + 2 nj fmkajkak'
12 4 12 4

0 < x <  i|yd tan x = 1 – cos 2x nj fmkajd"

2 sin 2x
tan  = 6 – 3 + 2 – 2 nj wfmdaykh lrkak'
24

(c) ;s%fldaKhla i|yd ihska kS;sh m%ldY lrkak'

ABC ;s%fldaKhla i|yd iqmqreÿ wxlkfhka
a2 – b2 = sin (A – B) nj idOkh lrkak'
c2 sin (A + B)
(w.fmd.i.W.fm. – 2004)

Combined Maths Manoj Solangaarachchi - B.Sc. - 32 -

 ;s%fldaKñ;sh

(96) (a) (i) iEu  i|yd u"

8 cos4  – 4 cos3  – 8 cos2  + 3 cos  + 1 = cos 4 – cos 3 nj;a"

(ii) 7 hkak 2 ys ksÅ,uh .=Kdldrhla kï" cos 4 = cos 3 nj;a"

fmkajkak'
cos 2 + cos 4 + cos 6 = –1 nj wfmdaykh lrkak'
7 7 7 2

(b) ;s%fldaKhla i|yd ihska ks;Sh m%ldY lrkak.

  
O hkq OAB = OBC = OCA =  jk mßÈ ABC ;s%fldaKhla ;=< msysá
,CIHhla hehs .ksuq.
OBC yd OAB ;s%fldaKj,g ihska ks;Sh Ndú; lrñka, iïu;
wxlkfhka" OB = a sin (C – ) = C sin  nj idOkh lr,
sin C sin B
cot  = cot A + cot B + cot C nj wfmdaykh lrkak.
(w.fmd.i.W.fm. – 2005)

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(97) (a) (i) sin 3 = cos 2 iólrKh úi£fuka sin 18 = 5 – 1 nj
4
fmkajkak'
(ii)  = 2 tan-1 1 + tan-1 1 iy tan-1 1 = tan-1 1 + tan-1 2 nj
4 3 7 3 7 11
fmkajkak.
 = 2 tan-1 2 + 3 tan-1 1 nj wfmdaykh lrkak'
4 11 7

(b) ihska kS;sh m%ldY lr" fldaihsk kS;sh wfmdaykh lrkak.

ABC ;s%fldaKhl iqmqreÿ wxlkfhka, b + c = c + a = a + b nj §
5 6 7
we;.
(i) sin A = sin B = sin C (ii) cos A = 4 cos B = 2 cos C
4 3 2 –1 11 7
nj fmkajkak.
(w.fmd.i.W.fm. – 2006)
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(98) (a) iqmqreÿ wxlkfhka, ihska kS;sh m%ldY lrkak.

P hkq < PAB = < PBC = < PCA =  jk whqßka ABC ;s%fldaKh
we;=<; jQ ,laIHhls.
ABC ;s%ffldaKfha j¾.M,h, iqmqreÿ wxlkfhka,

Combined Maths Manoj Solangaarachchi - B.Sc. - 33 -

 ;s%fldaKñ;sh

abc BP + CP + AP sin  nj idOkh lrkak.

2 bc ac ab

1 = 1 + 1 + 1 nj wfmdaykh lrkak.
sin  sin A
2 2 2
sin B 2
sin C

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(b) (i) 2 tan-1 1 = tan-1 5 , (ii) 2 tan-1 5 = tan-1 120 ,

5 12 12 119

(iii) tan-1 120 –  = tan-1 1 , nj fmkajkak.

119 4 239

(iv) 4 tan-1 1 – tan-1 1 =  nj wfmdaykh lrkak.

5 239 4
(w.fmd.i.W.fm. – 2007)

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(99) (a) ihska kS;sh m%ldY lr, idOkh lrkak.

  
P hkq PAB = PBC = PCA =  jk whqßka ABC ;s%fldaKh we;=<; jQ
,laIHhls. iqmqreÿ wxlkfhka
bc (cot  – cot A) = ac (cot  – cot B) = ab (cot  – cot C) nj
a b c
idOkh lrkak.

(b) x, y yd z hkq x + y + z = , cos x + cos y = 1 iy t = sin x + sin y

jk mßÈ jQ RK fkdjk ;d;a;aúl ixLHd ;=kla hehs .ksuq.

(i) tan-1 (t) = x + y , (ii) 0  t  3 nj fmkajkak.

2
ta khska, t tys Wmßu w.h .kakd úg x, y yd z ys w.hka
fidhkak.
(w.fmd.i.W.fm. – 2008)

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(100) (a) iqmqreÿ wxlkfhka ihska kS;sh m%ldY lr, idOkh lrkak.

A, B yd C ,laIH ;=kla, wdfrdayK ms<sfj<g, ;srig  fldaKhlska

wdk; jQ ir, f¾Ldjla u; msysghs. AB = x jk w;r, D hkq C isg
h Wilska isriaj by<ska msysá ,laIHh fõ. CD u.ska, A iy B ys §

Combined Maths Manoj Solangaarachchi - B.Sc. - 34 -

 ;s%fldaKñ;sh

ms<sfj<ska  iy  fldaK wdmd;kh flfrhs.

(i) h = x sin  sin  (ii) d = x sin (   sin 
sin ( – ) cos  sin ( – )
nj idOkh lrkak; fuys d hkq A ys uÜgfï isg D ys Wi fõ.

(b) (i) sin  – cos  = 1 iólrKfha idOdrK úi÷u;a,

(ii) tan-1 1/2 – tan-1 1/3 = sin-1 x iólrKh imqrd,k x ys w.h;a
fidhkak.
(w.fmd.i.W.fm. – 2009)

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(101) (a) ABC ;s%fldaKhla i|yd iqmqreÿ wxlkfhka, fldaihska kS;sh m%ldY
lr, idOkh lrkak.
ABC ;s%fldaKhla i|yd iqmqreÿ wxlkfhka,
(i) 2 cos A + cos B + cos C = a2 + b2 + c2 nj,
a b c abc
(ii) 1 + 1 = 3 kï túg C fldaKh  nj
a+c b+c a+b+c 3
fmkajkak.

(b) 3 cos  + sin  hkak R cos ( – ) wdldrfhka m%ldY lrkak;

fuys R yd  ;d;a;aúl fõ.
ta khska, 3 cos2  + (1 – 3) sin  cos  – sin2  – cos  + sin  = 0
iólrKfha idOdrK úi÷u fidhkak.

(c) –1  x  1 i|yd cos-1 (–x) =  – cos-1 x nj fmkajkak.

(w.fmd.i.W.fm. – 2010)

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(102) (a) cos2  sin2  = 1 i¾jiduHh fhdod.ksñka fyda fjk;a wdldrhlska

fyda,
cos6  + sin6  = a + b cos 4 jk whqßka a yd b hk ;d;a;aúl
ksh; ks¾Kh lrkak.
ta khska fyda fjk;a wdldrhlska fyda,
(i) y = 8 (cos6 x + sin6 x) ys m%ia;drfha o< igykla w¢kak.
(ii) cos6 x + sin6 x = 5 + 1 sin 4x iólrKfha idOdrK úi÷u
4 2
fidhkak.

Combined Maths Manoj Solangaarachchi - B.Sc. - 35 -

 ;s%fldaKñ;sh

(b) tan-1 x – 1 + tan-1 x + 1 =  iólrKh úi|kak.

x–2 x+2 4
(w.fmd.i.W.fm. – 2011:kj)

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(103) (a) ABC ;s%fldaKhla i|yd iqmqreÿ wxlkfhka" ihska kS;sh m%ldYlr
idOkh lrkak'
– 1  k  1 hehs .ksuq' ABC ;s%fldaKhla i|yd iqmqreÿ wxlkfhka"
a – b = kc kï

(i) sin A – B = k cos C ,

2 2
(ii) k sin A = a tan A – B nj idOkh lrkak'
1 – k cos B b 2

(121) (b) 3 (sin x + cos x)2 = cos 2x iólrK úi÷ï fidhkak'

(121) (c) x i|yd úi|kak; + tan-1 x + tan-1 x + tan-1 x = .

2 3 2
(w.fmd.i.W.fm. – 2011:merKs)

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(104) (a) ABC ;s%fldaKhla i|yd iqmqreÿ wxlkfhka"

a = b = c nj idOkh lrkak'
sin A sin B sin C

a = (b – c) cos A cosec B – C nj wfmdaykh lrkak'

2 2
(121) (b)  ys ´kEu ;d;a;aúl w.hla i|yd tan  – 2 tan  –  m%ldYkhg
4
– 7 yd 1 w;r lsisu w.hla .; fkdyels nj fmkajkak'

(121) (c) 5 cos2  + 18 cos  sin  + 29 sin2  hkak" a + b cos (2 + )

wdldrhg m%ldY lrkak; fuys a yd b hkq ksh; jk w;r  hkq 
j,ska iajdh;a; fldaKhla fjhs'

ta khska fyda fjk;a wdldrhlska fyda"

(121) (c) 8 (cos x + sin x)2 + 2 (cos x + 5 sin x)2 = 19 iólrKfha idOdrK
úi÷u fidhkak'
(w.fmd.i.W.fm. – 2012:kj)

Combined Maths Manoj Solangaarachchi - B.Sc. - 36 -

 ;s%fldaKñ;sh

(105) (a) ABC ;s%fldaKhla i|yd iqmqreÿ wxlkfhka" fldaihska kS;sh m%ldY
lr idOkh lrkak'
(i) cos A + cos B + cos C = a2(b + c – a) + b2(c + a – b) + c2(a + b – c),
2abc
(ii) 1 cos2 A + 1 cos2 B + 1 cos2 C = (a + b + c)2 nj wfmdaykh
a 2 b 2 c 2 2abc
lrkak'

(121) (b) sin 2 – 2 sin  – cos  + 1 = 0 ys idOdrK úi÷ï" f¾ähkj,ska

fidhkak'

(121) (c)  = tan-1 1 ,  = tan-1 1 yd  = tan-1 2 kï"

3 4 9
0   +  +    nj fmkajkak'
2
tkhska"  +  +    nj fmkajkak'
4
(w.fmd.i.W.fm. – 2012:merKs)

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(106) (a) cos  + cos  – cos  – cos ( +  + )

 4 cos 1 ( + ) sin 1 ( + ) sin 1 ( + ) i¾jiduH idOkh lrkak'
2 2 2

(121) (b) f(x) = 2 sin2 x + 23 sin x cos x + 4 cos2 x hehs .ksuq' f(x) hkak
2 2 2 2
a sin (x + ) + b wdldrhg m%ldY lrkak; fuys a ( 0), b yd
 0     ks¾Kh l< hq;= ksh; fõ'
2
1  f(x)  5 nj wfmdaykh lrkak'

–   x  11 i|yd y = f(x) ys m%ia;drfhys o< igykla w¢kak'

6 6

(121) (c) p  2q  0 hehs .ksuq'

(121) (c) ABC ;s%fldaKhl BC, CA yd AB mdoj, È. ms<sfj<ska p + q, p yd
q – p fõ'
sin A – 2 sin B + sin C = 0 nj fmkajd cos A – C = 2 cos A + C nj
2 2
wfmdaykh lrkak'
(w.fmd.i.W.fm. – 2013)

Combined Maths Manoj Solangaarachchi - B.Sc. - 37 -

 ;s%fldaKñ;sh

(107) (a) –   x   i|yd f(x) = 1 – tan x hehs .ksuq' f(x) hkak

2 2 1 + tan2 x
A cos (2x + ) + B wdldrhg m%ldY lrkak; fuys A (  0), B yd
 0     ks¾Kh l< hq;= ksh; fõ'
2

ta khska" f(x) = 2 + 2 hk iólrKh úi|kak'

4

f(x) i|yd fok ,o uq,a m%ldYkh fhdod .ksñka f(x) = 2 + 2 hkak

4
2 tan x + 4k tan x – k = 0 wdldrhg ,súh yels nj fmkajkak;
2 2

fuys k = 2 – 2 fõ'

tan  = 6 – 3 + 2 – 2 nj wfmdaykh lrkak'

24

;jo –   x   i|yd y = 2f(x) ys m%ia;drfhys o< igykla

2 2
w¢kak'

(121) (b) iqmqreÿ wxlkfhka" ;s%fldaKhla i|yd ihska kS;sh m%ldY lrkak'

ABC hkq ;s%fldaKhla hehs .ksuq' iqmqreÿ wxlkfhka"

a : b : c = 1 :  :  nj § we;; fuys  yd  hkq ksh; fõ'
2 (sin 2A + sin 2B + sin 2C) = 4 sin3 C nj fmkajkak'
(w.fmd.i.W.fm. – 2014)

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(108) (a) cos2 ( + ) + cos2  + cos2  – 2 cos ( + ) cos  cos  = 1 nj

fmkajkak'

(121) (b) f(x) = cos 2x + sin 2x + 2 (cos x + sin x) + 1 hehs .ksuq' f(x) hkak
k (1 + cos x) sin (x + ) wdldrfhka m%ldY lrkak;
fuys k yd  hkq ks¾Kh l< hq;= ksh; fõ'

(121) (b) g(x) hkak f(x) = 2 {g(x) – 1} jk f,i .ksuq;

1 + cos x
fuys –   x   fõ'
2 2

(121) (b) y = g(x) ys m%ia;drfha o< igykla we| tkhska" by; § we;s mrdih
;=< f(x) = 0 iólrKhg tl úi÷ula muKla we;s nj fmkajkak'

Combined Maths Manoj Solangaarachchi - B.Sc. - 38 -

 ;s%fldaKñ;sh

(121) (c) iqmqreÿ wxlkfhka" ABC ;s%fldaKhla i|yd ihska kS;sh Ndú;fhka"
a (b – c) cosec A cot A = (b + c)2 tan B – C sec B – C nj
2 2 2 2
fmkajkak'
(w.fmd.i.W.fm.-2015)

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(109) (a) tan  yd tan  weiqfrka tan ( + ) i|yd jQ ;s%fldaKñ;sl

i¾jiduHh ,shd olajkak'

3 tan 𝜃 − tan3 𝜃
takhska" tan  weiqfrka tan 2 ,nd f.k" tan 3 =
1 − 3 tan2 𝜃
nj fmkajkak'
5𝜋 5𝜋
wjidk iólrKfhys  = wdfoaY lsÍfuka" tan hkak
12 12

x3 – 3x2 – 3x + 1 = 0 ys úi÷ula nj i;Hdmkh lrkak'

x3 – 3x2 – 3x + 1 = (x + 1)(x2 – 4x + 1) nj ;jÿrg;a § we;s úg"

5𝜋
tan = 2 + √3 nj wfmdaykh lrkak'
12

𝐴 1 – cos 𝐴
(121) (b) 0  A   i|yd tan2 = nj fmkajkak'
2 1 + cos 𝐴

iqmqreÿ wxlkfhka" ABC ;s%fldaKhla i|yd fldaihsk kS;sh Ndú;

𝐴
lr" (a + b + c)(b + c – a) tan2 = (a + b – c)(a + c – b) nj
2
fmkajkak'

3 5 56
(121) (c) sin-1 ( ) + sin-1 ( ) = sin-1 ( ) nj fmkajkak'
5 13 65

(w.fmd.i.W.fm.-2016)

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2 cos (60° − 𝜃) − cos 𝜃
(110) (a) (i) 0    90 i|yd = √3 nj fmkajkak'
sin 𝜃

(ii) rEmfha fmkajd we;s ABCD p;=ri%fhys AB = AD, A𝐵̂C = 80,

C𝐴̂D = 20 yd B𝐴̂C = 60 fõ' A𝐶̂ D =  hehs .ksuq' ABC
𝐴𝐶
;s%fldaKh i|yd ihska kS;sh Ndú;fhka" = 2 cos 40 nj
𝐴𝐵
fmkajkak'

Combined Maths Manoj Solangaarachchi - B.Sc. - 39 -

 ;s%fldaKñ;sh

ó<Õg ADC ;s%fldaKh i|yd ihska kS;sh C

𝐴𝐶 sin (20° + ) 
Ndú;fhka" = nj fmkajkak'
𝐴𝐷 sin  D

sin (20 + ) = 2 cos 40 sin  nj wfmdaykh

lrkak' 20
2 cos 40° − cos 20°
ta khska" cot  = nj
sin 20° 60 80
B
fmkajkak' A

±ka" by; (i) ys m%;sM,h Ndú;fhka"  = 30 nj fmkajkak'

(121) (b) cos 4x + sin 4x = cos 2x + sin 2x iólrKh úi|kak'

(w.fmd.i.W.fm.-2017)

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(111) (a) 0     i|yd cos 2 + cos 3 = 0 úi|kak'

(111) (a) cos  weiqfrka cos 2 yd cos 3 ,shd olajd"
cos 2 + cos 3 = 4t3 + 2t2 – 3t – 1 nj fmkajkak;
fuys t = cos  fõ'

(111) (a) ta khska" 4t3 + 2t2 – 3t – 1 = 0 iólrKfhys uQ, ;=k ,shd olajd
𝜋 3𝜋
4t2 – 2t – 1 = 0 iólrKfhys uQ, cos yd cos nj fmkajkak'
5 5
3𝜋 1 − √5
cos = nj wfmdaykh lrkak'
5 4

(111) (b) ABC ;s%fldaKhla hehs o D hkq BD : DC = m : n jk mßÈ BC u;

jQ ,CIHh hehs o .ksuq: fuys m, n  0 fõ' B𝐴̂D =  yd D𝐴̂C = 
nj § we;' BAD yd DAC ;s%fldaK i|yd ihska kS;sh Ndú;fhka"
𝑚𝑏 sin 𝛼
= nj fmkajkak; fuys b = AC yd c = AB fõ'
𝑛𝑐 sin 𝛽

𝑚𝑏 − 𝑛𝑐 𝛼−𝛽 𝛼+𝛽
(111) (a) ta khska" = tan ( ) cot ( ) nj fmkajkak'
𝑚𝑏 + 𝑛𝑐 2 2

1 4 𝜋
(111) (c) 2 tan-1 ( ) + tan-1 ( ) = nj fmkajkak'
3 3 2

(w.fmd.i.W.fm.-2018)

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Combined Maths Manoj Solangaarachchi - B.Sc. - 40 -

 ;s%fldaKñ;sh

(112) (a) sin A, cos A, sin B yd cos B weiqfrka sin (A + B) ,shd olajd"
sin (A – B) i|yd tjeks m%ldYkhla ,nd .kak'

2 sin A cos B = sin (A + B) + sin (A – B) yd

2 cos A sin B = sin (A + B) – sin (A – B)

nj wfmdaykh lrkak'
𝜋
ta khska" 0    i|yd 2 sin 3 cos 2 = sin 7 úi|kak'
2

(111) (b) ABC ;s%fldaKhl BD = DC yd AD = BC jk mßÈ D ,CIHh AC

u; msysgd we;' B𝐴̂C =  yd A𝐶̂ B =  hehs .ksuq' iqÿiq ;s%fldaK
i|yd ihska kS;sh Ndú;fhka" 2 sin  cos  = sin ( + 2) nj
fmkajkak'
𝜋
 :  = 3 : 2 kï" by; (a) ys wjidk m%;sM,h Ndú;fhka"  = 6 nj
fmkajkak'
𝜋
(111) (c) 2 tan-1 x + tan-1 (x + 1) = úi|kak'
2

𝜋 1 4 3
ta khska" cos ( − tan−1 ( )) = nj fmkajkak'
4 2 3 √10

(w.fmd.i.W.fm. – 2019: kj iy merKs)



Manoj Solangaarachchi
(B. Sc.)

Combined Maths Manoj Solangaarachchi - B.Sc. - 41 -