Parametros planta
PODER CALORIFICO INFERIOR= PCI
8786 KJ/Kg
(RSU)
PODER CALORIFICO INFERIOR= PCI
47450 KJ/Kg
(GN)
ȠCALDERA= 0.75 KJ/Kg
POTENCIA DE TURBINA Vapor 15 MW 15000000
POTENCIA DE TURBINA Gas 40.156 MW 40156000
ȠGENERADOR 0.96 %
T HORNO K
Ƞ isent-turb 0.85 %
Ƞ isent-bomb 0.85 %
CONS ESP ELECT CEE 150 kWh/t-Fuel 540
HORAS DE OPERACION CICLO
8640 Hrs
COMBINADO
Horas de operación al año 8000 Hrs
Flujo masico fuell 651.346 tFuel/dia 7.5387269
Estado 1
H1 225.944281787 KJ/Kg
V1 0.00101404334 m^3/Kg
S1 0.75486451499 KJ/Kg*K
T1 327.119312903 K
P1 15000 Pa
Estado 3
H3 584.261329806 KJ/Kg
S3 1.72737201159 KJ/Kg*K
T3 412.007151126 K
V3 0.00107857387 m^3/Kg
P3=P2 350000 Pa P4=P5=P6
Estado 5
T5 518.504045289 K
P5=P6=P7 4000000 Pa
H5 1063.26275002 KJ/Kg
S5 2.75025794902 KJ/Kg*K
TX 534.504045289 K
Estado 7
T7 765.83 K
P7 4000000 Pa
H7 3429.26479845 KJ/Kg
S7 7.07040691278 KJ/Kg*K
Compuesto
Parametros de vapor
Presion
4000 Kpa
turbina vapor
Temperatura
380 C
turbina vapor
Presion de
15 Kpa
Condensador
Presion de
W 350 Kpa
Desaireador
Presion de
W 101.325 Kpa
alrededores
Temperatura
de 25 C
alrededores
Parametros de turbina de gas (GT) seleccionada
kWs/Kg Parametro Sigla Valor
Temperatura
gases de T (exh-GT) 514.68
estace
PresionGTgases
P (exh-GT) 172.37
de
Flujo gasesGT
escape de
Kg/seg Potencia de m* (exh-GT) 120.588
escape GT
los gases de Q (exh-GT) 114.226
Potencia
escape
Potencia W (GT-el) 40.156
electrica GT
Combustible F (GN) 115.224
gas natural
2.428
Estado 2
wBomba1 0.399652 KJ/Kg
H2 226.3439 KJ/Kg
S2 0.755048 KJ/Kg*K
T2 327.1465 K
P2=Pdea 350000 Pa
Estado 4
Wbomba2 4.631523 KJ/Kg
H4 588.8929 KJ/Kg
S4 1.729065 KJ/Kg*K
T4 412.5337 K
P4=P5=P6 4000000 Pa
Estado 6
T6 523.504 K
P6=P7 4000000 Pa
H6 2800.821 KJ/Kg
S6 6.069572 KJ/Kg*K
Analisis exegri
Compuest Fraccion
MM Yi MM gases h
o molar Xi
O2 0.1335 32 28.495 24106.9395
N2 0.7505 28 23335.989
H2O 0.0715 18 63403.0702
CO2 0.0355 44 44482.4844
Argon 0.009 40 16375.846
Analisis Exergia fisica
Compuesto xi xi(h-ho) xi(s-so) MM
O2 0.1335 2061.3147501 4.0439822226118 32
N2 0.7505 11014.935056 21.7320410131323 28
H2O 0.0715 4398.0880484 10.6360643437076 18
CO2 0.0355 789.86348942 1.52928297578773 44
Argon 0.009 91.727840665 0.182063972214695 40
18355.929184 38.1234345274541
eph - EXH, 8306.449 Kj/kmol
291.5055 kJ/kg
Analisis Exergia quimica
Compuesto xi ech xi ech Ln(xi)*xi
O2 0.1335 3970 529.995 -0.2688228
N2 0.7505 720 540.36 -0.2154052
H2O 0.0715 9500 679.25 -0.1886211
CO2 0.0355 19870 705.385 -0.1185069
Argon 0.009 11690 105.21 -0.0423948
2560.2 -0.8337508
ech - EXH, 493.4825 Kj/kmol
17.31821 kJ/kg
Exergia tot8799.9314773 Kj/kmol
308.82370512 kJ/kg
4000000 pa
653.15 K
15000 pa
350000 pa
101325 pa
298.15 K
ccionada Parametros de diseño de la HRSG
Unidad Parametro Valor
c Presion Caldera HRSG 4000
Kpa ▲T pich point 11
Kg/seg ▲T Aporximacion 22
MWt ▲T Sub-enfriamiento 5
Mwe Eficiencia del ECO 90
MWt Efectividad de la HRSG (ϵ) 63
Punto
10
7
6
5
X
4
11
Punto
10
7
6
5
Analisis exegria gas de escape turbina de gas GT
ho h gases s so
8666.38 26991.77 kg/kmol 230.880978762146 200.58897709464
8659.193 947.2457 kJ/kg 216.005733236332 187.04898305228
1891.349 935.0745 155.371014305987 6.6148696387488
22232.81 ho 159.038827563435 115.96043387927
6183.864 8635.837 170.51366318309 150.28433293701
h0 303.065 kJ/kg So
E fuel E (exh,GT) Entrada de Exergia
[Link] 73621.02 120074.092837009 193695.11421562
4.272
21.014
1.287
1.562
0.36
28.495
diseño de la HRSG
Unidad
Kpa
C
C
C
%
%
Definicion Temperatura T(C)
T10= T (exh-GT) 514.68
T7= T10 - ▲T Aporximacion 492.68
T6= T @P6,H6 250.35404528878
T5= T6 - ▲T Sub-enfriamiento 245.35404528878
TX= T6 + ▲T pich point 261.35404528878
T4= T @P4,H4 139.38366241452
T11 (Out HRSG)= T (exh-GT) - (T (exh-G 206.1816
Definicion Entalpia H (KJ/Kg)
947.24571059223
H7= h@T7,P7 3429.2647984458
H6=h@P6,Q1 2800.8206314714
H5=h@T5,P5 1063.262750024
664.10390580615
H4=w (Bomba 2) * h3 588.89285290115
s gases
211.224442328642 kg/kmol * K
7.41268441230538 kJ/kg * K
4.73408244463927
173.101007801188
6.07478532378269 kJ/kg * K
e Exergia
y 0.134766619777339 %
26022.9290692894 kW
Potencia mecanico-CCH
910.217096181006 kj/kg
wst termico
Flujo masico RSU 7.53872685185185 Kg/seg
28.589804760286 Kg/seg
Flujo masico Vapor m*ST
P el (wst-cch) 24982.0119065178 kW
Eficiencia termica del ciclo 35.8967704470497
M* GN 2.42832455216017
Analisis de hentalpias en 10
Compuesto Base Molar
PesoXmolar Y (MM YiMM gases H
O2 0.1335 32 28.495 24106.9395322
N2 0.7505 28 23335.98903
H2O 0.0715 18 63403.070212
CO2 0.0355 44 44482.4843666
Argon 0.009 40 16375.845959
Analisis de hentalpias en x
Compuesto Base Molar
PesoXmolar Y (MM YiMM gases H
O2 0.1335 32 28.495 15840.1773433
N2 0.7505 28 15603.0008549
H2O 0.0715 18 53954.0146508
CO2 0.0355 44 32147.9562034
Argon 0.009 40 11106.7206929
Analisis de hentalpias en 11
Compuesto Base Molar
PesoXmolar Y (MM YiMM gases H
O2 0.1335 32 28.495 14119.4350846
N2 0.7505 28 13967.8699322
H2O 0.0715 18 51963.6300805
CO2 0.0355 44 29669.3926063
Argon 0.009 40 9958.57566304
Analisis exegria gas natrual
EchGN(kj/kmol)
Fraccion Peso M Yi
Compuesto Peso Xi*Yi (kg/kmol) DATO DE
molar Xi (Kg/kmol)
LITERATURA
N2 0.0147 28 0.4116 720
CO2 0.0068 44 0.2992 19870
CH4 0.8708 16 13.9328 831650
C2H6 0.0783 30 2.349 1495840
C3H8 0.0294 44 1.2936 2154000
18.2862
Exergia quimica ech 903510.5 Kj/mol
49409.42 kJ/kg
Estado 8 Estado 10
H8 2882.175 KJ/Kg T10
H8S 2785.63 KJ/Kg P10
S8s=S7 7.070407 KJ/Kg*K H10
Sf 1.727372 KJ/Kg*K S10
Sg 6.940139 KJ/Kg*K
Sfg 5.212767 KJ/Kg*K Estado X
X8s 1.02499 % TX
Hf 584.2613 KJ/Kg PX
Hg 2731.959 KJ/Kg HX
Hfg 2147.697 KJ/Kg SX
S8 7.304736 KJ/Kg*K
X8 1.069943 % Estado 11
T8 482.2091 K T11
P8 350000 Pa P11
H11
S11
Estado 9
H9 2462.488 KJ/Kg
H9S 2291.88 KJ/Kg
S9s=S7 7.070407 KJ/Kg*K
Sf 0.754865 KJ/Kg*K
Sg 8.00708 KJ/Kg*K
Sfg 7.252216 KJ/Kg*K
X9s 0.870843 %
Hf 225.9443 KJ/Kg
Hg 2598.284 KJ/Kg
Hfg 2372.34 KJ/Kg
S9 7.591953 KJ/Kg*K
X9 0.942759 %
T9 327.1193 K
P9 15000 Pa
s en 10
H gases S S gases
26991.76652333 230.88098 211.224442328642
947.2457105922 216.00573 7.41268441230538
935.0744759631 155.37101
159.03883
170.51366
as en x
H gases S S gases
18923.64079595 218.24895 198.8925102908
664.1039058061 204.18362 6.97990911706614
665.020968899 140.93259
140.2194
162.44438
s en 11
H gases S S gases
17226.12113716 214.85163 195.540809795614
604.5313611917 200.95504 6.86228495510139
608.1050411191 137.00238
135.32666
160.17718
T0 298.15
R 8.314
[Link] (kj/kmol) In (xi).xi
10.584 -0.0620326
135.116 -0.0339377
724200.82 -0.120469
117124.272 -0.1994464
63327.6 -0.1036868
904798.392 -1287.9262
Estado 10
787.83 K
172370 Pa
947.2457105922 KJ/Kg
7.412684412305 KJ/Kg*K
Estado X
534.5040452888 K
172370 Pa
664.1039058061 KJ/Kg
KJ/Kg*K
Estado 11
479.3316 K
172370 Pa
604.5313611917 KJ/Kg
KJ/Kg*K
Calculo de la exergia quimica del combustible
B
PCI-Fuel
e ch - FUEL
CompoosicionFraccion
Fu (% base humedad)
Carbon 26.7
Hidrogeno 3.37
Oxigeno 16.14
Nitrogeno 0.52
Sulfuro 0.11
Ceniza 11.87
Agua 41.3
Material Volatil 41.83
Estado m* (Kg/seg) P(Kpa) T (c)
1 24.73685341 15 53.96931
2 24.73685341 350 53.99652
3 28.58980476 350 138.8572
4 28.58980476 4000 139.3837
5 28.58980476 4000 245.354
6 28.58980476 4000 250.354
7 28.58980476 4000 492.68
8 3.852951348 350 209.0591
9 24.73685341 15 53.96931
10 120.588 172.37 514.68
11 120.588 172.37 206.1816
12 2.428 172.37
x 120.588 172.37 261.354
A 1323.573789 101325 298.15
B 1323.573789 101325 308.15
m* 28.58980476
q 1737.557881
Fuel 7.538726852
Exergia RSU 9765.71
Flujo masicoRSU 7.538727
Dispositivo Exerguía DE %Ed
B1 1.352056519
DEA 764.1372004
B2 14.42972355
CALD RSU 243638.7239
CALD HRSG 15285.19271
TURBINA VAP 4115.739995
TURBINA GT 82725.62949
CONDENSAD 3992.027823
350537.2329
o de la exergia quimica del combustible H/C 0.126217
O/C 0.604494
1.11150571372149
N/C 0.019476
8786
9765.71015575698
bchs-Cs 19.05 Parametros conden
bchw 0.527778 Temperatur
bcha 0 Temperatur
β 1.111506 presion de
ech 9765.71
H (KJ/Kg) S (KJ/Kg*K) e E
225.944281787345 0.754865 5.44188 134.615
226.343934161282 0.755048 5.786875 143.1491
584.261329806446 1.727372 73.80582 2110.094
588.892852901151 1.729065 77.93263 2228.079
1063.26275002397 2.750258 247.8338 7085.52
2800.82063147138 6.069572 995.7383 28467.96
3429.26479844583 7.070407 1325.783 37903.89
2882.1751499068 7.304736 708.8286 2731.082
2462.48786559453 7.591953 203.5076 5034.138
947.245710592228 7.412684 245.2861 29578.56
604.531361191677
664.103905806147
104.920119809355 0.3672 0 0
146.719867770303 0.505097 0.68564 907.4955
9765.71 73621.02
RENDIMIENTO ENERGETICO
TEMPERATURA ENTRADA TURBINA DE VAPOR
FLUJO DE VAPOR INGRESADO A TURBINA
CAPACIDAD DE PLANTA
POTENCIA ELECTRICA DE TURBINA
POTENCIA LIQUIDA INTEGRADA
EFICIENCIA TERMICA
EFICIENCIA TERMICA LIQUIDA
ELECTRICIDAD ENTREGADA A LA RED
CONSUMO ESPECIFICO RSU
INDICE ELECTRICIDAD
EFECTIVIDAD DE LA HRSG
RENDIMIENTO EXÉRGETICOS
EFICIENCIA EXÉRGETICA LIQUIDA
ENTRADA DE EXERGIA
EXERGIA DESTRUIDA
EXERGIA PERDIDA
Parametros condensador
25 c
35 c
101.325 Pa
P0 101325
T0 298.15
H0 104.9201
S0 0.3672
