DHCP
R1(config)# ip dhcp excluded-address [Link] [Link]
R1(config)# ip dhcp excluded-address [Link]
R1(config)# ip dhcp pool LAN-POOL-1
R1(dhcp-config)# network [Link] [Link]
R1(dhcp-config)# default-router [Link]
R1(dhcp-config)# dns-server [Link]
R1(dhcp-config)# domain-name [Link]
R1(dhcp-config)# end
EtherChannel
S1(config)# interface range FastEthernet 0/1 - 2
S1(config-if-range)# channel-group 1 mode active
Creating a port-channel interface Port-channel 1
S1(config-if-range)# exit
S1(config)# interface port-channel 1
S1(config-if)# switchport mode trunk
S1(config-if)# switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,2,20
VLAN(Creation)
S1# configure terminal
S1(config)# vlan 20
S1(config-vlan)# name student
S1(config-vlan)# end
VLAN(assignation de Puerto)
S1# configure terminal
S1(config)# interface fa0/6
S1(config-if)# switchport mode access
S1(config-if)# switchport access vlan 20
S1(config-if)# end
Enlace tronkal
S1(config)# interface fastEthernet 0/1
S1(config-if)# switchport mode trunk
S1(config-if)# switchport trunk native vlan 99
S1(config-if)# switchport trunk allowed vlan 10,20,30,99
S1(config-if)# end
*S1# show interfaces fa0/1 switchport
S1 VLAN and configuraciones de enlaces troncales
1. Crear y nombrar los VLANs.
S1(config)# vlan 10
S1(config-vlan)# name LAN10
S1(config-vlan)# exit
S1(config)# vlan 20
S1(config-vlan)# name LAN20
S1(config-vlan)# exit
S1(config)# vlan 99
S1(config-vlan)# name Management
S1(config-vlan)# exit
S1(config)#
2. Crear la interfaz de administración.
S1(config)# interface vlan 99
S1(config-if)# ip add [Link] [Link]
S1(config-if)# no shut
S1(config-if)# exit
S1(config)# ip default-gateway [Link]
S1(config)#
3. Configurar puertos de acceso.
S1(config)# interface fa0/6
S1(config-if)# switchport mode access
S1(config-if)# switchport access vlan 10
S1(config-if)# no shut
S1(config-if)# exit
S1(config)#
4. Configurar puertos de enlace troncal.
S1(config)# interface fa0/1
S1(config-if)# switchport mode trunk
S1(config-if)# no shut
S1(config-if)# exit
S1(config)# interface fa0/5
S1(config-if)# switchport mode trunk
S1(config-if)# no shut
S1(config-if)# end
S2 VLAN y configuraciones de enlaces troncales
S2(config)# vlan 10
S2(config-vlan)# name LAN10
S2(config-vlan)# exit
S2(config)# vlan 20
S2(config-vlan)# name LAN20
S2(config-vlan)# exit
S2(config)# vlan 99
S2(config-vlan)# name Management
S2(config-vlan)# exit
S2(config)#
S2(config)# interface vlan 99
S2(config-if)# ip add [Link] [Link]
S2(config-if)# no shut
S2(config-if)# exit
S2(config)# ip default-gateway [Link]
S2(config)# interface fa0/18
S2(config-if)# switchport mode access
S2(config-if)# switchport access vlan 20
S2(config-if)# no shut
S2(config-if)# exit
S2(config)# interface fa0/1
S2(config-if)# switchport mode trunk
S2(config-if)# no shut
S2(config-if)# exit
S2(config-if)# end
Configuración de subinterfaces de R1
R1(config)# interface G0/0/1.10
R1(config-subif)# description Default Gateway for VLAN 10
R1(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1Q 10
R1(config-subif)# ip add [Link] [Link]
R1(config-subif)# exit
R1(config)#
R1(config)# interface G0/0/1.20
R1(config-subif)# description Default Gateway for VLAN 20
R1(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1Q 20
R1(config-subif)# ip add [Link] [Link]
R1(config-subif)# exit
R1(config)#
R1(config)# interface G0/0/1.99
R1(config-subif)# description Default Gateway for VLAN 99
R1(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1Q 99
R1(config-subif)# ip add [Link] [Link]
R1(config-subif)# exit
R1(config)#
R1(config)# interface G0/0/1
R1(config-if)# description Trunk link to S1
R1(config-if)# no shut
R1(config-if)# end
R1#
SSH
Habilitar SSH en Switch Cisco
Paso 1: Configuración de IP de administración
Switch#conf t
Switch(config)#interface vlan 1
Switch(config-if)#ip address [Link] [Link]
Switch(config-if)#no shutdown
Paso 2: Configuración de default Gateway apuntando al Router
Switch(config)#ip default-gateway [Link]
Paso 3: Configuración de hostname y nombre de dominio
Switch(config)#hostname eclassvirtual-sw
eclassvirtual-sw(config)#ip domain-name [Link]
Paso 4: Generación de llaves RSA
eclassvirtual-sw(config)# crypto key generate rsa
The name for the keys will be: [Link]
Choose the size of the key modulus in the range of 360 to 2048 for your
General Purpose Keys. Choosing a key modulus greater than 512 may take
a few minutes.
How many bits in the modulus [512]: 2048
% Generating 2048 bit RSA keys, keys will be non-exportable...[OK]
eclassvirtual-sw(config)#
Paso 5: Cambiar SSH versión 1 a la 2 (la versión 2 es más segura)
eclassvirtual-sw(config)#ip ssh version 2
Paso 6: Configuración de Line VTY
eclassvirtual-sw(config)# line vty 0 15
eclassvirtual-sw(config-line)# transport input ssh
eclassvirtual-sw(config-line)# login local
Paso 7: Crear nombre de usuario y password
eclassvirtual-sw(config)# username eclassvirtual privilege 15 secret cisco123
Paso 8: Habilitar enable secret
eclassvirtual-sw(config)# enable secret cisco123
Paso 9: Realizar pruebas de SSH desde el PC
C:\>ssh -l eclassvirtual [Link] Open
Password:
Paso 10: Revisión de conexión SSH en el Switch
eclassvirtual-sw# show ssh
Habilitar SSH en Router Cisco
Router#conf t
Router(config)#hostname eclassvirtual-router
eclassvirtual-router(config)#interface g0/0
eclassvirtual-router(config-if)#ip address [Link] [Link]
eclassvirtual-router(config-if)#no shutdown
eclassvirtual-router(config-if)#exit
eclassvirtual-router (config)#ip domain-name [Link]
eclassvirtual-router(config)#username eclassvirtual privilege 15 secret cisco123
eclassvirtual-router(config)#crypto key generate rsa
The name for the keys will be: [Link]
Choose the size of the key modulus in the range of 360 to 2048 for your
General Purpose Keys. Choosing a key modulus greater than 512 may take
a few minutes.
How many bits in the modulus [512]: 2048
% Generating 2048 bit RSA keys, keys will be non-exportable...[OK]
eclassvirtual-router(config)#
eclassvirtual-router(config)#ip ssh version 2
eclassvirtual-router(config)#enable secret cisco123
eclassvirtual-router(config)#line vty 0 15
eclassvirtual-router(config-line)#transport input ssh
eclassvirtual-router(config-line)#login local
eclassvirtual-router#show ip ssh
● show ip route
● show ip interface brief
● show interfaces
● show interfaces trunk
