lOMoARcPSD|54210506
LOSA Maciza - apuntes
concreto armado (Universidad Privada del Norte)
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Descargado por Pedro Serino (
[email protected])
lOMoARcPSD|54210506
DISEÑO DE LOSA MACIZA
DATOS:
f´c = 280 Kg/cm2
Fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
SOBRE CARGA S/C = 500 Kg/cm2
P. Acabados = 100 Kg/cm2
P. Tabiqueria = 100 Kg/cm2
2 𝑉𝑆 − 100 𝑉𝑆 − 100 𝑉𝑆 − 100
1𝑚 𝐴𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑜 𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑜
𝑽𝑷 − 𝑻 𝐴𝑡 = 𝐵 = 1𝑚
𝑽𝑷 − 𝑳
𝑽𝑷 − 𝑻
𝑽𝑷 − 𝑳
7.88m
1 𝑉𝑆 − 100 𝑉𝑆 − 100 𝑉𝑆 − 100
8.78m 9.06m 8.83m
A B C D 𝑃𝐿𝐴𝑁𝑇𝐴
1) CALCULO DEL ESPESOR DE LOSA MACIZA. Voladizo =
*Un extremo continuo: 0.365833333 0.35m 36.58333333
*Ambos extremos continuoz: 0.323571429 0.30m 32.35714286
*Voladizo:
2) METRADO DE CARGAS.
a) Carga muerta o permanente. b) Carga Viva.
Peso propio de la Losa: 720.00 Kg/m WL = 500.00 Kg/m
Peso de Acabado: 100.00 Kg/m
Peso de Tabiqueria: 100.00 Kg/m *Calculo de la Carga Ultima Ampificada.
TOTAL = WD = 920.00 Kg/m WU = 2138 Kg/m
WU = 2.138 Tn/m
3) CALCULO DE LOS MOMENTOS MAXIMOS USANDO METODO DE LOS COEFICIENTES.
WU = 2.138 Tn/m
𝐿𝑂𝑆𝐴 𝑀𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑍𝐴
A B C D
8.78m 9.06m 8.83m
17.02 Tn.m 17.11 Tn.m
6.87 Tn.m 6.95 Tn.m
− −
𝐷. 𝑀. 𝐹. = − − − −
+ +
+
11.77 Tn.m 11.91 Tn.m
10.97 Tn.m
lOMoARcPSD|54210506
4) DISEÑO POR FLEXION.
35.00cm 𝑑= 32.00cm
1.00m
*Calculo del Refuerzo Negativo. *Calculo del Refuerzo Positivo.
APOYO "A" = APOYO "D" TRAMO "AB" = TRAMO "CD"
W= 0.027 W= 0.047
ρ= 0.002 < 0.007 Falla DUCTIL OK ρ= 0.003 < 0.007 Falla DUCTIL OK
As = 5.77 cm2 ASD As = 10.01 cm2 ok
As min = 6.30 cm2 As min = 6.30 cm2
*Cuando As min > As , Entonces: 𝐴𝑠𝐷 = 7.69cm2 *Cuando As min > As , Entonces: 𝐴𝑠𝐷 =
N° BARRA = 4 Ø 1/2" 1.29 N° BARRA = 5 Ø 5/8" 2
SØ= 16.77cm SØ= 19.98cm
→ usaremos: Ø 1/2" @ 16cm → usaremos: Ø 5/8" @ 19cm
APOYO "B" = APOYO "C" TRAMO "BC"
W= 0.069 W= 0.044
ρ= 0.005 < 0.007 Falla DUCTIL OK ρ= 0.003 < 0.007 Falla DUCTIL OK
As = 14.66 cm2 ok As = 9.31 cm2 ok
As min = 6.30 cm2 As min = 6.30 cm2
*Cuando As min > As , Entonces: 𝐴𝑠𝐷 = *Cuando As min > As , Entonces: 𝐴𝑠𝐷 =
N° BARRA = 4 Ø 1/2" 1.29 N° BARRA = 5 Ø 5/8" 2
SØ= 8.80cm SØ= 21.49cm
→ usaremos: Ø 1/2" @ 8cm → usaremos: Ø 5/8" @ 21cm
*Calculo del Refuerzo por Temperatura.
As min = 6.30cm2
N° BARRA = Ø 3/8" 0.71
SØ= 11.27cm
→ usaremos: Ø 3/8" @ 11cm
*DISPOSICION DE LA ARMADURA.
Ø 3/8" @ 0.11m Ø 3/8" @ 0.11m Ø 3/8" @ 0.11m *CORTE X -
Ø 1/2"
@ 0.16m Ø 1/2" @ 0.08m Ø 1/2" @ 0.08m Ø 1/2" @ 0.16m
1.76m 2.20m 2.27m 2.27m 2.21m 1.77m 0.35m
Ø 5/8" @ 0.21m
Ø 5/8" @ 0.19m Ø 5/8" @ 0.19m
X X
𝑃𝐿𝐴𝑁𝑇𝐴
lOMoARcPSD|54210506
lOMoARcPSD|54210506
N° BARRAS ø (PULG.) AREA As (cm2)
2 Ø 1/4" 0.32
3 Ø 3/8" 0.71
4 Ø 1/2" 1.29
5 Ø 5/8" 2
6 Ø 3/4" 2.84
7 Ø 1" 5.1
8 Ø 1 1/8" 6.45
9 Ø 1 1/4" 8.19
10 Ø 1 3/8" 10.07
BARRAS CORRUGADAS PARA REFUERZO - CARACTERISTICAS GEOMETRICAS
DIAMETRO PRIMETRO
N° BARRAS ø (PULG.) AREA As (cm2) PESO W(kg/m) e (cm) h (cm) C (cm)
BARRA (cm) P(cm)
2 Ø 1/4" 0.32 0.632 2 0.25 - - -
3 Ø 3/8" 0.71 0.952 3 0.56 1.662 0.038 0.363
4 Ø 1/2" 1.29 1.27 4 0.994 0.888 0.051 0.485
5 Ø 5/8" 2 1.588 5 1.522 1.11 0.071 0.608
6 Ø 3/4" 2.84 1.905 6 2.235 4.335 0.096 0.72
7 Ø 1" 5.1 2.54 8 3.473 1.779 0.127 0.97
8 Ø 1 1/8" 6.45 2.865 9 5.06 2.01 0.142 1.1
9 Ø 1 1/4" 8.19 3.226 10 6.403 2.25 0.162 1.24
10 Ø 1 3/8" 10.07 3.58 11 7.87 2.5 0.18 1.37
0 H M H M
0 #¡REF! #¡REF! 0 #¡REF! 0
X - X.
1.76m ############ 2.27m 2.27m ############ 1.77m
@ 0.16m Ø 1/2" @ 0.08m Ø 1/2" @ 0.08m Ø 1/2" @ 0.16m
Ø 3/8" @ 0.11m
A B C D
8.78m 9.06m 8.83m
Ø 5/8" @ 0.19m Ø 5/8" @ 0.21m Ø 5/8" @ 0.19m
DETALLE LOSA MACIZA − CORTE X − X
