UNIVERSIDAD CEN
FACULTAD DE INGENIER
CARRERA DE IN
HIDROLOG
DOCENTE: ING. D
TEMA: HIDROGR
ADAME PILAPAN
GORDILLO TORR
SHUGULI ORTEG
OLMEDO VINUEZ
CURSO: SEPTIMO P
FECHA DE ENT
IVERSIDAD CENTRAL DEL ECUADOR
AD DE INGENIERÍA Y CIENCIAS APLICADAS
CARRERA DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL
HIDROLOGÍA APLICADA
DOCENTE: ING. DIEGO PAREDES Msc.
TEMA: HIDROGRAMAS UNITARIOS
INTEGRANTES:
ADAME PILAPANTA SERGIO ISAIAS
GORDILLO TORRES JHORBIN HARLY
SHUGULI ORTEGA MARIA DANIELA
OLMEDO VINUEZA EMILY ISABELA
SEPTIMO PARALELO: 4 GRUPO: 2
FECHA DE ENTREGA: 24/11/2024
QUITO - ECUADOR
EJERCICIO 1
Encontrar el hidrograma unitario de media hora usando el hietograma de lluvia en exceso y el hidrogr
T 1/h He ED
[h] [in] [cfs]
1 1.06 428
2 1.93 1923
3 1.81 5297
4 9131
5 10625
6 7834
7 3921
8 1846
9 1402
10 830
11 313
SOLUCIÓN
T He ED
[h] [mm] [m3/s]
0 26.924 0.000 HIDRO
0.5 49.022 12.120 350
1 45.974 54.453 300
1.5 149.994
2 250
258.561
Q [m3/s]
2.5 300.866 200
3 221.834 150
3.5 111.030
100
4 52.273
4.5 39.700 50
5 23.503 0
5.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
8.863
6 0
Np = 3
Nq = 11
Nu = 9
Matrices [P], [U], [Q] :
26.924 0 0 0
49.022 26.924 0 0
45.974 49.022 26.924 0
0 45.974 49.022 26.924
0 0 45.974 49.022
[P] = 0 0 0 45.974
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
Matriz transpuesta [P] = [PT]
26.924 49.022 45.974 0
0 26.924 49.022 45.974
0 0 26.924 49.022
[PT] = 0 0 0 26.924
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
Multiplicación entre matrices [PT] * [P]
[PT] * [P] = #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Multiplicación entre matrices [PT] * [Q]
[PT] * [Q] = #NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Obtenemos la matriz inversa de la matriz [PT] * [P], a la que denominaremos [A-1]
[A-1] = #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Obtenemos los resultados unitarios multiplicando [A-1] * [PT] * [P]
[U] = #NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
HIDROGRAMA UNITARIO
T HU
[h] [m3/s/mm] HIDROGRAM
0 0 1
0.5 #NAME?
1 #NAME?
HU [m3/s/mm]
1.5 #NAME?
2 #NAME?
2.5 #NAME? 1
3 #NAME?
3.5 #NAME?
4 #NAME?
4.5 #NAME?
0
5 0.000 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2
uvia en exceso y el hidrograma de escorrentía directo de la siguiente tabla
HIDROGRAMA HIETO
60
50
40
He [mm]
30
20
10
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 0
0.5
T [h]
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
26.924 0 0 0 0
49.022 26.924 0 0 0
45.974 49.022 26.924 0 0
0 45.974 49.022 26.924 0
0 0 45.974 49.022 26.924
0 0 0 45.974 49.022
0 0 0 0 45.974
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
45.974 0 0 0 0 0
49.022 45.974 0 0 0 0
26.924 49.022 45.974 0 0 0
0 26.924 49.022 45.974 0 0
0 0.000 26.924 49.022 45.974 0
0 0 0 26.924 49.022 45.974
0 0 0 0 26.924 49.022
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
denominaremos [A-1]
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
HIDROGRAMA UNITARIO
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5
T [h]
HIETOGRAMA
0.5 1 1.5
T [h]
12.120
U1 54.453
U2 149.994
U3 258.561
U4 300.866
[U] = U5 [Q] = 221.834
U6 111.030
U7 52.273
U8 39.700
U9 23.503
8.863
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
45.974
EJERCICIO 2
Calcular el hidrograma de un rio para una lluvia en exceso de 2 pulgadas en la media hora, 3 pulgada
la tercera media hora. Usar el hidrograma unitario del ejercico 1 y asumir que existe un caudal base d
constante durante la crecida. Constatar que la altura total del hidrograma de excorrentia es igual a la
DATOS
Lluvia en exceso
P1 2 in 50.8 mm Qb
P2 3 in 76.2 mm
P3 1 in 25.4 mm A
HIDROGRAMA UNITARIO EJR.1
Lluvia neta T HU
Q [m^3/s]
[mm] [h] [m3/s/mm]
26.924 0 0 0
49.022 0.5 0.450234427 12.122111707 Q1= P1U1
45.974 1 1.202802034 54.455634042 Q2= P1U2+P2U1
1.5 2.612076199 149.99037846 Q3= P1U3+P2U2+P3U1
2 2.79368434 258.56397734 Q4= P1U4+P2U3+P3U2
2.5 1.627774028 300.86577282 Q5= P1U5+P2U4+P3U3
3 0.505114187 221.83327659 Q6= P1U6+P2U5+P3U4
3.5 0.424704608 111.03173769 Q7= P1U7+P2U6+P3U5
4 0.305673855 52.271951806 Q8= P1U8+P2U7+P3U6
4.5 0.192776179 39.70041924 Q9= P1U9+P2U8+P3U7
5 0 23.503323671 Q10= P1U10+P2U9+P3U8
5.5 8.8626920628 Q11= P3U9
6 0
SOLUCIÓN
Lluvia neta Area Tiempo HU Caudales parciales
(mm) (Km2) (h) (m3/s/mm) (m3/s)
50.8 18.2077 0 0 0
76.2 0.5 0.4502344268 22.87190888 0
25.4 1 1.2028020343 61.10234334 34.30786332
1.5 2.6120761994 132.6934709 91.65351501
2 2.7936843398 141.9191645 199.0402064
2.5 1.6277740279 82.69092062 212.8787467
3 0.5051141867 25.65980068 124.0363809
3.5 0.4247046084 21.57499411 38.48970102
4 0.3056738551 15.52823184 32.36249116
4.5 0.1927761792 9.793029904 23.29234776
5 0 0 14.68954486
5.5 0
6
HIDROGRAMA DEL RIO
450
400
350
300
Q [m^3/s]
250
200
150
100
50
0
0 1 2 3 4
T [h]
HIDROGRAMA DEL RIO Qb [m^3/s]
n la media hora, 3 pulgadas en la segunda media hora y 1 pulgada en
ue existe un caudal base de 500 cfs y asumir que es un caudal
e excorrentia es igual a la lluvia en exceso, Area de 7.03 millas^2.
OS
Caudal base
500 cfs 14.1584233 m^3/s
Area
7.03 millas^2 18.2077 Km^2
HIDROGRAMA UNITARIO
3
P1U1
P1U2+P2U1
HU [m3/s/mm]
2
P1U3+P2U2+P3U1
P1U4+P2U3+P3U2
P1U5+P2U4+P3U3
1
P1U6+P2U5+P3U4
P1U7+P2U6+P3U5
P1U8+P2U7+P3U6
0
P1U9+P2U8+P3U7 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5
P1U10+P2U9+P3U8
T [h]
P3U9
es parciales Caudal Flujo base Hidrograma rio
m3/s) (m3/s) m3/s m3/s HIETO
0 14.1584233 14.158423296
22.87190888 14.1584233 37.0303321768722 90
80
0 95.41020666 14.1584233 109.5686299601
70
11.43595444 235.7829404 14.1584233 249.941363680685
60
30.55117167 371.5105425 14.1584233 385.668965822321
He [mm]
50
66.34673547 361.9164028 14.1584233 376.074826067503
40
70.95958223 220.6557638 14.1584233 234.814187134269
30
41.34546031 101.4101554 14.1584233 115.568578736456
20
12.82990034 60.72062334 14.1584233 74.8790466368444
10
10.78749705 43.87287471 14.1584233 58.0312980108949
0
7.764115919 22.45366077 14.1584233 36.6120840707102 0.5
4.896514952 4.896514952 14.1584233 19.0549382478332
0 0 14.1584233 14.158423296
10
0
0.5
MA DEL RIO
4 5 6 7
T [h]
RIO Qb [m^3/s]
HIDROGRAMA
350
300
250
Q [m3/s]
200
150
100
50
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5
4.5 5 5.5
T [h]
HIETOGRAMA
0.5 1 1.5
T [h]
0.5 1 1.5
T [h]
5 5.5 6 6.5
