Un canal trapecial con ancho de plantilla de 10 m y talud igual a 2, transporta un gasto de 65 m 3/s, con pendiente

y revestido de concreto con n = 0.018. Determinar la longitud de la curva de remanso, si al instalarse una represa,
2 m sobre el tirante normal. Considérese la longitud de la curva hasta donde el tirante es 1% mayor al norm

Datos A 1
A by  ky2 Rh  V  Rh2 / 3 s1 / 2
b (m) = 10 P n
P b  2 y 1  k 2
n = 0.018
   by  ky  0
3
 Qn  2 y2 = 1.825 m
2 2 5
k =2  1/ 2  b  2 y 1  k
 s 
Q (m3/s) = 65 0 .6
 knQ 
So = 0.0015  t 1  k 
2 0 .2
 8/3
b

 o  0.5  0.25   t
k
 1  1  4 t
 so  1 k2

g 2 o 
k  2 g 0.6  0.8to  t g b
  o 0.6 yn 
1 k2 g 2o  1  0.8t k

2 yr
Q 2 A3 Q2 yc 
 A by  ky 2
B b  2ky yc 3 ky
g B gb 2 1  1  1 .4 r
b
27568.980
yn (m) = 1.8071
326.947 9013594.097
9013594.0966 0.00
qt = 0.4060 ho = 0.3124 gh = 1.5192 h = 0.3633

430.6830
yc (m) = 1.4672
A (m2) = 18.977 ycr (m) = 1.6270 yc (m) = 1.4748
B (m) = 15.869
N y
430.6830 0.0000 J u N/J
N  M 1 yn v u

y  J  yc 
M

L  x2  x1  n u
 2 1 u    F u , N   F u , N      F v , J   F v , J  
N  yn 
2 1 2 1
So  

yc/b = 0.15 J = 2.8413 y1 (m) = 3.8071 y2 (m) = 1.8252

N = 3.58 u1 = 2.107 u2 = 1.010
M = 3.32 v1 = 2.557 v2 = 1.013
F u1 , N  0.059 F u2 , N = 1.098
F v1 , J = 0.100 F v2 , J = 1.456

L (m) = -1924.4168
5 m 3/s, con pendiente de plantilla de 0.0015
nstalarse una represa, el agua se sobreeleva
es 1% mayor al normal.

y2 = 1.825 m y1 = 3.807 m
yn = 1.807 m

y i 1
n
 Qn 
 
3/5
b  2 y i
1 k2
n 
2/5

 so  b  kyni

2 yr
b  ky 
ky yc   1  1.4 r  1
1  1 .4 r 0.7k  b
b 

yn (m) = 1.8167

yc (m) = 1.4748

y  y 
y  y1   2 1  x  x1 
 x2  x1 

3.4 3.58 3.6

2.1 0.073 0.060 0.058
2.11 0.059
2.2 0.065 0.052 0.051

1.01 1.182 1.098 1.089

2.8 2.84 3
2.5 0.11 0.104 0.082
2.557 0.100
 2.6 0.102 0.097 0.076

1.01 1.572 1.541 1.419

1.013 1.456
1.015 1.428 1.399 1.286
Un canal trapecial con ancho de plantilla de 10 m y talud igual a 2, transporta un gasto de 65 m 3/s, con pendiente
y revestido de concreto con n = 0.018. Determinar la longitud de la curva de remanso, si al instalarse una
sobreeleva 2 m sobre el tirante normal. Considérese la longitud de la curva hasta donde el tirante es 1% ma

Datos A 1
A by  ky2 Rh  V  Rh2 / 3 s1 / 2
b (m) = 10 P n
y2 = 1.825 m
P b  2 y 1  k 2  Qn  3
n = 0.018
k =2 
 1/ 2  b  2 y 1  k
 s 
2
  by  ky  0
2
2 5

Q (m3/s) = 65 0 .6
 knQ 
So = 0.0015  t 1  k 
2 0 .2
 8/3
b

 o  0.5  0.25   t
k
 1  1  4 t
 so  1 k2

g 2 o 
k  2 g 0.6  0.8to  t g b
  o 0.6 yn 
1 k2 g 2o  1  0.8t k

2 yr
Q 2 A3 Q2 yc 
 A by  ky 2
B b  2ky yc 3 ky
g B gb 2 1  1  1 .4 r
b
27568.980
yn (m) = 1.8071
326.947 9013594.1
9013594.0966 0.00
qt = 0.4060 ho = 0.3124 gh = 1.5192 h = 0.3633

430.6830
yc (m) = 1.4672
A (m2) = 18.977 ycr (m) = 1.6270 yc (m) = 1.4748
B (m) = 15.869 N y
430.6830 0.0000 J u N/J
N  M 1 yn v u

y  J  yc 
M

L  x2  x1  n u2  u1  F u2 , N  F u1 , N     F v2 , J  F v1 , J 
So  N  yn  

J = 3.0575 y1 (m) = 3.8071 y2 (m) = 1.8252

N = 3.791 u1 = 2.107 u2 = 1.010
M = 3.551 v1 = 2.519 v2 = 1.012
2.816 F u1 , N  0.046 F u2 , N = 1.011
2 F v1 , J = 0.075 F v2 , J = 1.330
0.282
31  2k y / b   2k y / b 1  k y / b 
2
L (m) = -1902.0866 M
1  2k y / b 1  k y / b 
10 1  2k y / b   8 1  k 2 y / b 
N   
3 1  k y / b   3  1  2 1  k 2 y / b 
 10 1  2k y / b   8  1  k 2 y / b 
N  
3 1  k y / b   3  1  2 1  k 2 y / b 

Valores de M
 5 m 3/s, con pendiente de plantilla de 0.0015
o, si al instalarse una represa, el agua se
de el tirante es 1% mayor al normal.

y2 = 1.825 m y1 = 3.807 m
yn = 1.807 m

y i 1
n
 Qn 
 
3/5
b  2 y i
1 k2
n 
2/5

 so  b  kyni

2 yr
b  ky 
ky yc   1  1.4 r  1
1  1 .4 r 0.7k  b
b 

yn (m) = 1.8167

yc (m) = 1.4748

y  y 
y  y1   2 1  x  x1 
 x2  x1 
3.6 3.791 3.8
2.1 0.058 0.047 0.046
2.107 0.046
2.2 0.051 0.040 0.04

1.01 1.089 1.011 1.007

3 3.058 3.2 y2 = 1.825 m y1 = 3.807 m

yn = 1.807 m
2.5 0.082 0.076 0.062
2.519 0.075
 2.6 0.076 0.071 0.057

1.01 1.419 1.382 1.291

1.012 1.330
1.015 1.286 1.252 1.166

Valores de N
y1 = 3.807 m
Un canal trapecial con ancho de plantilla de 10 m y talud igual a 2, transporta un gasto de 65 m 3/s, con pendient
0.0015 y revestido de concreto con n = 0.018. Determinar la longitud de la curva de remanso, si al instalarse una
se sobreeleva 2 m sobre el tirante normal. Considérese la longitud de la curva hasta donde el tirante
normal.

Datos A by  ky2

b (m) = 10
n = 0.018 P b  2 y 1  k 2
k =2 V2  Vn 
2

E y  S f  2 / 3 
Q (m3/s) = 65 2g  Rh  y2 = 1.825 m
So = 0.0015
y1 (m) = 3.8071 yn (m) = 1.8071 MÉTODO ESTÁNDAR
y2 (m) = 1.8252 yc (m) = 1.4672
y (m) A (m2) P (m) Rh2/3 V (m/s) V2/2g E
1 3.81 67.059 27.026 1.833 0.969 0.048 3.8550
2 3.80 66.880 26.994 1.831 0.972 0.048 3.8481
3.70 64.380 26.547 1.805 1.010 0.052 3.7520
3.60 61.920 26.100 1.779 1.050 0.056 3.6562
3.50 59.500 25.652 1.752 1.092 0.061 3.5608
3.40 57.120 25.205 1.725 1.138 0.066 3.4660
3.30 54.780 24.758 1.698 1.187 0.072 3.3718
3.20 52.480 24.311 1.670 1.239 0.078 3.2782
3.10 50.220 23.864 1.642 1.294 0.085 3.1854
3.00 48.000 23.416 1.614 1.354 0.093 3.0935
2.80 43.680 22.522 1.555 1.488 0.113 2.9129
2.60 39.520 21.628 1.495 1.645 0.138 2.7379
2.40 35.520 20.733 1.432 1.830 0.171 2.5707
2.20 31.680 19.839 1.366 2.052 0.215 2.4146
2.00 28.000 18.944 1.298 2.321 0.275 2.2747
1.825 24.915 18.162 1.235 2.609 0.347 2.1721

0 3.8071
-13.5582 3.7873
-27.1239 3.7675
-40.7021 3.7476
-54.2896 3.7278
-67.8858 3.708
-81.4913 3.6882
 -95.1064 3.6684
-108.7316 3.6485
-122.3674 3.6287
-136.0143 3.6089
-149.6719 3.5891
-163.3366 3.5693
-177.014 3.5495
-190.7048 3.5296
-204.4095 3.5098
-218.1235 3.49
-231.8517 3.4702
-245.5959 3.4504
-259.3513 3.4305
-273.123 3.4107
-286.9119 3.3909
-300.7141 3.3711
-314.5352 3.3513
-328.3713 3.3314
-342.2232 3.3116
-356.0956 3.2918
-369.9856 3.272
-383.8944 3.2522
-397.8217 3.2323
-411.7736 3.2125
-425.7463 3.1927
-439.7409 3.1729
-453.7586 3.1531
-467.8008 3.1333
-481.8688 3.1134
-495.9642 3.0936
-510.0826 3.0738
-524.2315 3.054
-538.411 3.0342
-552.6169 3.0143
-566.857 2.9945
-581.1333 2.9747
-595.4416 2.9549
-609.784 2.9351
-624.1691 2.9152
-638.5911 2.8954
-653.0525 2.8756
-667.5558 2.8558
-682.1037 2.836
 -696.6992 2.8161
-711.3452 2.7963
-726.0452 2.7765
-740.8026 2.7567
-755.6195 2.7369
-770.4918 2.7171
-785.4317 2.6972
-800.4355 2.6774
-815.5079 2.6576
-830.6602 2.6378
-845.8895 2.618
-861.2013 2.5981
-876.602 2.5783
-892.0982 2.5585
-907.6878 2.5387
-923.3854 2.5189
-939.1897 2.499
-955.1198 2.4792
-971.1727 2.4594
-987.3587 2.4396
-1003.6896 2.4198
-1020.178 2.4
-1036.8381 2.3801
-1053.6701 2.3603
-1070.7034 2.3405
-1087.944 2.3207
-1105.4091 2.3009
-1123.122 2.281
-1141.1089 2.2612
-1159.3957 2.2414
-1178.0163 2.2216
-1196.9926 2.2018
-1216.3638 2.1819
-1236.1801 2.1621
-1256.5005 2.1423
-1277.3899 2.1225
-1298.91 2.1027
-1321.1583 2.0828
-1344.2426 2.063
-1368.3111 2.0432
-1393.5209 2.0234
-1420.1405 2.0036
-1448.443 1.9838
-1478.8036 1.9639
-1511.8475 1.9441
-1548.3823 1.9243
-1589.7435 1.9045
-1638.1149 1.8847
-1697.8064 1.8648
-1778.4104 1.845
o de 65 m 3/s, con pendiente de plantilla de
remanso, si al instalarse una represa, el agua
va hasta donde el tirante es 1% mayor al

y1 = 3.807 m
yn = 1.807 m

Sf (Sf1+Sf2)/2 Dx (m)
0.00009 0.000
0.00009 0.0001 -4.87 -4.869
0.00010 0.0001 -68.53 -73.395
0.00011 0.0001 -68.77 -142.165
0.00013 0.0001 -69.06 -211.220
0.00014 0.0001 -69.39 -280.610
0.00016 0.0001 -69.79 -350.397
0.00018 0.0002 -70.26 -420.656
0.00020 0.0002 -70.83 -491.483
0.00023 0.0002 -71.52 -563.000
0.00030 0.0003 -145.93 -708.927
0.00039 0.0003 -151.44 -860.365
0.00053 0.0005 -160.89 -1021.257
0.00073 0.0006 -179.45 -1200.704
0.00104 0.0009 -227.07 -1427.775
0.00145 0.0012 -397.52 -1825.292
-1825.29
Un canal trapecial con ancho de plantilla de 10 m y talud igual a 2, transporta un gasto de 65 m 3/s, con pendiente
0.0015 y revestido de concreto con n = 0.018. Determinar la longitud de la curva de remanso, si al instalarse una r
se sobreeleva 2 m sobre el tirante normal. Considérese la longitud de la curva hasta donde el tirante es
normal.

Datos A by  ky2

b (m) = 10
n = 0.018 P b  2 y 1  k 2
k =2 2
V2  Vn  y2 = 1.825 m
Q (m /s) = 65
3 E y  S f  2 / 3 
2g  Rh 
So = 0.0015
y1 (m) = 3.8071 yn (m) = 1.8071
y2 (m) = 1.8252 yc (m) = 1.4672 MÉTODO DE PASOS
CADEN. y A (m ) 2
P R V V2/2g
2900 4000.00 3.807 67.059 27.026 2.481 0.969 0.0479
3995.00 3.801 66.893 26.996 2.478 0.972 0.0481
3995.00 3.801 66.893 26.996 2.478 0.972 0.0481
3985.00 3.786 66.527 26.931 2.470 0.977 0.0487
3985.00 3.786 66.527 26.931 2.470 0.977 0.0487
3965.00 3.757 65.794 26.801 2.455 0.988 0.0497
3965.00 3.757 65.794 26.801 2.455 0.988 0.0497
3940.00 3.721 64.894 26.639 2.436 1.002 0.0511
3940.00 3.721 64.894 26.639 2.436 1.002 0.0511
3900.00 3.663 63.474 26.383 2.406 1.024 0.0534
3900.00 3.663 63.474 26.383 2.406 1.024 0.0534
3850.00 3.591 61.696 26.059 2.368 1.054 0.0566
3850.00 3.591 61.696 26.059 2.368 1.054 0.0566
3800.00 3.518 59.942 25.735 2.329 1.084 0.0599
3800.00 3.518 59.942 25.735 2.329 1.084 0.0599
3700.00 3.375 56.524 25.092 2.253 1.150 0.0674
3700.00 3.375 56.524 25.092 2.253 1.150 0.0674
3600.00 3.232 53.213 24.454 2.176 1.221 0.0760
3600.00 3.232 53.213 24.454 2.176 1.221 0.0760
3500.00 3.091 50.022 23.824 2.100 1.299 0.0861
3500.00 3.091 50.022 23.824 2.100 1.299 0.0861
3400.00 2.952 46.944 23.201 2.023 1.385 0.0977
3400.00 2.952 46.944 23.201 2.023 1.385 0.0977
3300.00 2.815 43.998 22.589 1.948 1.477 0.1112
3300.00 2.815 43.998 22.589 1.948 1.477 0.1112
3200.00 2.681 41.192 21.991 1.873 1.578 0.1269
3200.00 2.681 41.192 21.991 1.873 1.578 0.1269
3100.00 2.552 38.547 21.413 1.800 1.686 0.1449
3100.00 2.552 38.547 21.413 1.800 1.686 0.1449
 3000.00 2.428 36.067 20.858 1.729 1.802 0.1655
3000.00 2.428 36.067 20.858 1.729 1.802 0.1655
2900.00 2.311 33.783 20.333 1.661 1.924 0.1887
1.82 2900.00 2.311 33.783 20.333 1.661 1.924 0.1887
2800.00 2.202 31.720 19.848 1.598 2.049 0.2140
2800.00 2.202 31.720 19.848 1.598 2.049 0.2140
2700.00 2.105 29.916 19.415 1.541 2.173 0.2406
2700.00 2.105 29.916 19.415 1.541 2.173 0.2406
2600.00 2.022 28.403 19.044 1.491 2.288 0.2669
2600.00 2.022 28.403 19.044 1.491 2.288 0.2669
2500.00 1.954 27.175 18.738 1.450 2.392 0.2916
2500.00 1.954 27.175 18.738 1.450 2.392 0.2916
2400.00 1.903 26.264 18.508 1.419 2.475 0.3122
2400.00 1.903 26.264 18.508 1.419 2.475 0.3122
2300.00 1.866 25.630 18.347 1.397 2.536 0.3278
2300.00 1.866 25.630 18.347 1.397 2.536 0.3278
2200.00 1.843 25.219 18.241 1.383 2.577 0.3386
2200.00 1.843 25.219 18.241 1.383 2.577 0.3386
2100.00 1.828 24.968 18.176 1.374 2.603 0.3454

1900.00
o de 65 m 3/s, con pendiente de plantilla de
remanso, si al instalarse una represa, el agua
va hasta donde el tirante es 1% mayor al

y2 = 1.825 m y1 = 3.807 m
yn = 1.807 m

E Sf SfDx/2 H1 H2
3.855 0.000091 0.000227 3.848
3.849 0.000091 0.000228 3.848 0.00
3.849 0.000091 0.000456 3.834
3.835 0.000093 0.000463 3.834 0.00
3.835 0.000093 0.000926 3.806
3.806 0.000095 0.000955 3.806 0.00
3.806 0.000095 0.001194 3.770
3.772 0.000099 0.001240 3.771 0.00
3.772 0.000099 0.001983 3.714
3.717 0.000105 0.002108 3.715 0.00
3.717 0.000105 0.002635 3.644
3.647 0.000114 0.002849 3.645 0.00
3.647 0.000114 0.002849 3.575
3.578 0.000123 0.003085 3.575 0.00
3.578 0.000123 0.006170 3.434
3.442 0.000145 0.007255 3.435 0.00
3.442 0.000145 0.007255 3.299
3.308 0.000171 0.008572 3.300 0.00
3.308 0.000171 0.008572 3.167
3.177 0.000203 0.010174 3.167 0.00
3.177 0.000203 0.010174 3.037
3.050 0.000243 0.012136 3.037 0.00
3.050 0.000243 0.012136 2.912
2.926 0.000291 0.014536 2.912 0.00
2.926 0.000291 0.014536 2.791
2.808 0.000349 0.017470 2.791 0.00
2.808 0.000349 0.017470 2.676
2.697 0.000421 0.021036 2.676 0.00
2.697 0.000421 0.021036 2.568
2.593 0.000507 0.025350 2.568 0.00
2.593 0.000507 0.025350 2.469
2.499 0.000610 0.030476 2.469 0.00
2.499 0.000610 0.030476 2.380
2.416 0.000728 0.036407 2.380 0.00
2.416 0.000728 0.036407 2.303
2.346 0.000859 0.042973 2.303 0.00
2.346 0.000859 0.042973 2.239
2.289 0.000996 0.049788 2.239 0.00
2.289 0.000996 0.049788 2.189
2.246 0.001129 0.056459 2.189 0.00
2.246 0.001129 0.056459 2.152
2.215 0.001244 0.062222 2.152 0.00
2.215 0.001244 0.062222 2.127
2.194 0.001334 0.066718 2.127 0.00
2.194 0.001334 0.066718 2.111
2.181 0.001397 0.069874 2.111 0.00
2.181 0.001397 0.069874 2.101
2.174 0.001438 0.071901 2.102 0.00