Inglés Básico para Principiantes
Inglés Básico para Principiantes
PRACTICAL
ENGLISH
BOOK 1
2
Introducción
Por medio a este libro aprenderás vocabulario y expresiones básicas sobre temas
cotidianos, tales como dar información personal, identificar objetos, hablar sobre el
clima, la ropa, entre otros. Nuestra metodología se basa en el Communicative
Language Teaching (o enseñanza comunicativa del idioma). En la mayoría de
actividades tendrás que trabajar con un compañero o en grupo y compartir
información. Tu profesor será un facilitador que le servirá como un guía en tu proceso
de aprendizaje y tu salón de clase será como un gimnasio donde pondrás en práctica
lo aprendido.
Al principio de cada unidad tendrás los objetivos que debes alcanzar y el vocabulario
que debes aprender (en inglés y español). Cada unidad está dividida en varias
secciones: Language Contact, Language Note, Conversation, y Practice Makes Perfect.
En la sección Language Contact practicarás el nuevo vocabulario. En la sección de
Language Note practicarás la gramática. En la sección conversation podrás practicar el
uso del vocabulario y la gramática en un contexto. Finalmente, en la sección de
Practice Makes Perfect, tendrás algunas ideas de cómo seguir practicando de forma
comunicativa lo aprendido en cada objetivo de aprendizaje.
En esta nueva edición incluimos códigos QR los cuales puedes escanear desde tu
celular con una aplicación de lector de códigos QR. Una aplicación que podemos
recomendar es i-nigma. Los códigos QR funcionaran como un enlace para que puedas
acceder a videos de Youtube o páginas web que te ayudaran a entender mejor las
lecciones.
Muy atentamente,
CONTENT
Unit Communicative Vocabulary Grammar
objective
Introduce yourself Titles Personal pronouns
Unit 1: Personal Spell your name and Careers (I, you, he, she)
Information give your phone The alphabet Verb be
number Hello/ good- Contractions with
Pages 4-12 Introduce others bye be.
Say hello and good- expressions
bye Numbers 0-9
VOCABULARY LIST
Occupations (ocupaciones)
Teacher Profesor (a) Good-bye Expressions Greetings
Secretary Secretaria (expresiones de (saludos)
Principal Director despedida) Hello Hola
Professor Docente Good-bye Adiós Hi Hola (informal)
universitario (a) See you later Te veo luego Good morning. Buenos Dias
School Orientador (a) See you Te veo mañana Good afternoon Buenas tarde
Counselor tomorrow Good evening Buenas noches
Student Estudiante Take care Cuídate How are you? Cómo estas?
Bus driver Conductor de See you soon Te veo pronto I’m ok / I’m fine. Estoy bien.
autobús. Have a nice Qué tengas un
day! bonito día!
Good night Buenas noches
Careers (carreras)
Education Educación Introductions
Social Science Ciencias sociales (expresiones para presentarse) Marital status
Math and Matemáticas y My name is Mi nombre es Juan (Estado civil)
Physics física Juan Married Casado
I am Juan Yo soy Juan Single Soltero
Biology and Biología y
chemistry química. Nice to meet Gusto en conocerte Divorced Divorciado (a)
you WIdow Viuda
Medical Bioanalisis
Nice to meet Gusto de conocerte Widower Viudo
Laboratory
science you, too. también.
Law Derecho
Business Administración This is Pedro. Este es Pedro.
Administration de negocios
Marketing Mercadeo
Accounting Contabilidad
Physical Educación Física Title
Education (títulos)
Agricultural Agronomía Mr. Perez Señor Pérez
Engineering Mrs. Perez Señora Pérez
Civil Ingeniería civil Miss Ortega Señorita Ortega
Engineering Ms. Ortega Señora o
señorita Ortega
5
Occupations
Teacher
Professor
Principal
Student
School counselor
Taxi driver
Secretary
Bus driver
I Study .
I’m from .
6
2. Language Note
A. Listen and practice
Verb: Be
Long form Short form
I am Frank I’m Frank.
You are crazy You’re
He is a teacher crazy He’s a
She is a taxi driver teacher
What is your last name? She’s a taxi driver.
What’s your last name?
B. Practice with a partner saying the long form and the short form.
3. Conversation
A. Listen and complete. Then practice the
conversation.
Example
A: Hello, my name is Junior. What’s your name?
B: Hello Junior. My name is Teresa
A: Nice to meet you.
B: Nice to meet you, too.
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B C D E F G
H I J K
L M N O P
Q R S
Numbers
T U V
0 Zero / oh
W X 1 One
2 Two
Y and Z 3 Three
4 Four
Now I now my ABCs 5 Five
6 Six
Tell me what you think of me. 7 Seven
8 Eight
9 Nine
2.Conversation
A. Listen to this conversation. Then practice with a partner.
At the office
1. Language Contact
2.Conversation
A. Listen and practice this conversation.
A:
B:
C:
3. Language Note
Titles
Mr. (last name) Single or married
Miss (last name) Single
Mrs. (last name) Married Single Married
Ms. (last name) Single or married.
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1. Mr. Kent
C
2. Miss Clarkson
3. Mr. Thompson
4. Mrs. Kent
D
A B
1. Language Contact
Hello expressions
Hello
Hi
Good morning
Good afternoon
Good evening
Good-bye expressions
Good-bye
See you later
See you tomorrow
Have a good day
2.Conversation
1
A: Good morning Alex, how
are you?
B: I’m fine, how are you?
A: I’m o.k.
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2
A: Kate! Nice to see you.
3
A: Bye, darling.
B: Bye, see you tonight. I
love you.
A: I love you, too.
4
A: Bye Mr. Thomas.
B: Bye, girls.
Learning Objectives:
2.1 Identify classroom objects (identificar los objetos del salón de clase)
2.2 Talk about possessions (Hablar sobre las posesiones)
2.3 Talk about the location of objects and people
(Hablar sobre la ubicacion de objetos y personas)
2.4 Give instructions (Dar instrucciones)
Vocabulary list
Classroom objects
(objetos del salón de Pronouns
clase) (pronombres)
Book Libro They Ellos (as)
Desk Escritorio
Places
Eraser Borrador (Lugares)
Home Casa
Pen Lapicero Personal Items
(artículos personales) Beach Playa
Marker Marcador
Laptop Laptop Hospital Hospital
Chair Silla
Watch Reloj Cafeteria Cafeteria
Table Mesa Purse Bolso de mujer Office Oficina
Wallet Cartera
Earings Aretes
Prepositions
(preposiciones) Glasses Lentes
In Dentro
Articles
(artículos)
On Sobre
The El, la, los, las
Under Debajo
In front of Delante a Uno (a)
A. Listen and practice. Then match the words with the pictures
correctly.
An English
book
A
calculator
5
An eraser
9
A
marker
A pen
A
6
board
8
7
2. Language Note
A vs An
Use “a” before words that start Use “an” before words that
with a consonant sound start with a vowel sound
(b,p,c,l,etc). Examples: (a,e,i,o,u). Examples:
A book An eraser
A pen An apple
A marker An iphone
Mini-conversation 1
A: Guess what I have!
B: Is it book?
A: No, it isn’t.
B: Is it magazine?
A: Yes, It is.
Mini-conversation 2
A: Happy birthday, Maria!
B: Oh, Thanks! What’s
this?
A: It’s Present for you.
Open
it.
B: Oh, it’s tablet!
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This vs That
(Singular)
What’s What’s
this? It’s a that? It’s a
laptop. plane.
These vs Those
(Plural)
What are these? What are those?
They’re books. They’re camaras.
D. Pair work. Go around the classroom. Ask and answer questions using
this, that, these, or those.
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Nouns
Singular Plural
Book Books
Eraser erasers
Board
Chair
Country countries
City
Pony
Watch watches
Beach
Tomato Tomatoes
Potato
Mango
Tax Taxes
Box
3. Coversation
A. Listen, complete, and practice this conversation.
B. Tell your partner the difference between this, that, these, those.
C. Scan the code bellow and watch the video. Please, take notes.
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Mini-conversation 1
Frank’s.
Mini-conversation 2
B. Group work. Put some personal items on a table. Ask and answer
about possessions.
B: Yes, it is. / No, it’s not. B: Yes, they are. / No, they’re not.
21
2. Language Note
3
1 4
2
6
7
5
2. Conversation
A. Listen and practice this conversation. Then match the picture with the
sentences.
Vocabulary
Sarah
Tina and Junior Thomas
3. Language Note
A. Listen and practice.
B: He’s at work.
A: Is he at the office?
A: Ok, Clara?
Pair work: Make a conversation talking on the phone and asking the
location of three people.
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1. Language Contact
A. Listen and practice, then match the pictures with the commands.
Classroom Rules
Do’s Don’ts
5. Be on time 1. Don’t use your phone
6. Raise your hand to 2. Don’t eat in the
participate classroom
7. Do your homework 3. Don’t copy
8. Take notes homework from your
9. Pay attention classmates.
4. Don’t wear
inappropriate clothes.
A B C D E
F G H I
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2. Language Note
Classroom commands
Affirmative Negative
Open the door. Don’t open the door
Close your book. Don’t close your book.
Affirmative Negative
1 Don’t open your book.
2 Use your computer
3 Open the window
4 Don’t sit down.
5 Eat in the classroom
6 Speak Spanish
C. Complete the conversation with the vocabulary box and practice with
a partner.
Teacher: students, please.
Ok. to page 21.
Jenny: Excuse me, Can you that,
please? What page?
Teacher: Sure. Page 21.
Jenny: Ok. Thank you.
Teacher: exercise A. Tom!!
Tom: Yes, teacher.
Teacher: use your phone in class, Vocabulary box
please. Don’t
Tom: Lo siento, teacher. Pay attention
Teacher:Don’t Spanish!
Repeat
Tom: Sorry, teacher.
Speak
Complete
3. Practice Makes Go
Perfect.
Pair work. Imagine you are a teacher. Give to some instruction to
your partner. Then change roles.
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Unit 3. People
Learning Objectives:
VOCABULARY LIST
Countries
(Paises) Languages Family Members
The Dominican La República (Idiomas) (Miembros de la
Republic Dominicana Japanese Japonés familia)
Puerto Rico Puerto Rico Dad Papa
Spanish Español
The United States Los Estados
Portuguese Portugués Mom Mama
Unidos
Chinese Chino Father Padre
Canada Canadá
English Ingles Mother Madre
Guatemala Guatemala
French Francés Husband Esposo
Japan Japón
Wife Esposa
Spain España
Uncle Tío
France Francia
Aunt Tía
Brazil Brasil
Cousin Primo (a)
China China
Brother-in-law Cuñado
Sister-in-law Cuñada
Son Hijo
Daughter Hija
Verb
Children Hijos
(verbo)
Have Tener
(have/has)
I have a sister Tengo una Adjectives
hermana (Adjetivos)
He has a El tiene un Cute Bonito (a)
brother hermano Smart Inteligente
Impatient Impaciente
Short Pequeño
Possessive ‘s Shy Tímido
(Posesivo con ‘s) Organized Organizado
Maria’s El novio de Thin Flaco
boyfriend María Heavy Gordo
Hector’s La hermana Tall Alto
sister. de Héctor. Generous Generoso
Gorgeous Atractivo.
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SHAKIRA
JET LI
DAVID BISBAL
RICARDO ARJONA
YANDEL
WILL SMITH
A: Bruno Mars.
B: Where is from?
B: Good
30
1. Language Contact
A. Look, complete and practice
ANDY’S
FAMILY
JOSUAH JENNY
1. Andy is Andrea’s
2. Andrew is Andy’s
3. Andrea is Andy’s Vocabulary
2 Language Note
A. Listen and practice
Possession with have Possessive nouns
Example:
Carlos: Tell me about your family.
Amanda: Well, I have a beautiful
family; I have 3 children, 2 boys and a
gorgeous girl.
Carlos: That’s excellent.
Amanda: How about you?
Carlos: I live with my parents. I have
two brothers and one sister.
Amanda: That’s fine.
32
A B
Clara
C
Thin
Rose
Shy
Dominic Impatient
K L Short D
Organized
Lana
Athletic
J Heavy
Ray
Generous
Temperamental E
Disorganized
I Smart
Sandro
Tall
H
F
Michael Rodney
G
Emily
33
2. Conversation
A: who’s that?
A. Listen and practice
B: His name is Alex; he’s in my geometry
B: Yes, he is.
3. Language Note
A. Listen and practice
Affirmative Negative Contrast BUT
He’s handsome. He’s not intelligent. He’s handsome, but
he’s
not intelligent.
She’s beautiful. She’s temperamental. She’s beautiful, but
she’s
temperamental.
He’s smart. He’s irresponsible. He’s smart, but he’s
irresponsible.
Learning Objectives:
VOCABULARY LIST
Verbs
(Verbos)
Sleep Dormir
Dance Bailar
Listen Escuchar
Read Leer
Take a bath Tomar un baño
Play basketball Jugar
baloncesto
Cook Cocinar
Work Trabajar
35
1. Language Contact
d
e
Cold Hot
36
Canada Panama
Venezuela
Cuba
Mini-Conversation
A: How’s your vacation in
Cuba? B: It’s great! I like the
weather.
A: what’s the weather like there
now?
B: It’s very sunny and hot.
37
1. Language Contact
Clothes
for hot weather for cold weather
Sandals
Coat Shorts
Shirt
Hat Shoes
Jeans
38
2. Language note.
Verb: wear
I am
You are wearing a jacket.
He is wearing a black t-shirt.
She is
a. Look at the pictures and say what the following people are wearing.
He is wearing
She is
1. Language contact
A. Read and match
The yard
1 4
The kitchen
The bathroom
2 The bedroom
5
2. Language Note
A. Listen and practice.
Ongoing activities
1 2 3
Take a bath Cook Read a book
4 5
Eat lunch sleep
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3-
4-
5-
1- Anthony and Clark are not taking a bath in the kitchen. (example)
2-
3-
4-
5-
Class activity. A student takes a paper with an action and acts out the
action. The rest of the students guess the action he is performing.
Pair work. Imagine you are talking on the phone with your partner. One
asks what your family members are doing.
Scan the code and watch the video and learn more about this class.
42
Worksheets
43
Worksheet
#1
44
Worksheet
#2
45
Worksheet
#3
A) Complete the sentences with this, that, these or those.
this these
that those
1) is a gameboy.
2) are trucks.
3) is a camera.
4) is a kite.
5) are balls.
6) are watches.
7) is a
8) is an
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Worksheet
#4
47
Worksheet
#5
grandparents niece
References
49
References
Worksheets:
Worksheet #1. Using the verb to be. Retrieved from:
www.Englishforeveryone.org
Worksheet #2. Verb to Be. Retrieved from:
www.Islcolective.com
Worksheet #3 Demonstrative pronouns. Retrieved from:
https://en.islcollective.com/resources/printables/worksheets_doc_docx/this_th
at_these_those/demonstratives-classroom-this/45044
Worksheet #4. Preposition of place. Retrieved from:
https://www.pinterest.com/pin/757167756072329634/?lp=true
Worksheet #5. The Simpsons. Retrieved from:
http://busyteacher.org/13334-the-simpsons-family-members.html
Videos:
Learn English with Jennifer. Greetings. Retrieved from:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AzES-nhQFzk&t=5s
Super Simple Songs. The Alphabet Chant. Retrieved from:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aEYcmNhz7Uc&t=2s
Cambia el Mundo. Introducing others. Retrieved from:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JYOsqjYQXYM&t=16s
Euroresidentes TV. Cómo presentarse en inglés -Presentaciones. Retrieved
from:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=njAo96hVrZ4&t=120s
Inglés Kike Rodriguez. Articulos A-AN y Pronombres demostrativos THIS-THAT-
THESE-THOSE en ingles. Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=pPx5rP8XBvc&t=7s
Aprende inglés con trucos. Aprende los miembros de la familia en inglés.
Retrieved from:
https://aprendeinglescontrucos.blogspot.com/2017/11/truco-de-vocabulario-
aprende-los.html
123dialogues2. Curso de inglés 28-El clima. Retrieved from:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u9lN5SZKAqU&t=8s
Alejo Lopera Ingles. Cómo usar el ING en Ingles. Retrieved from:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8dI92H1xilo&t=4s
50
Some ideas!
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Referencia:
Palacios, I. , Gasso, E. y Ball, P. (s.f). Individual Factors in the
Learner’s development. FUNIBER. Pag. 95-96.
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1. Duolingo
2. Busuu
3. Babbel
4. Beelingo
5. Memrise