Why aia tnewrter accidot try rolexology? Shewarted to try conventional medicine He friend werked asa refiexologis. She wantedto stop having headaches. How cid the Reflexology Center ook from the outside? comforting uninteresting v atvactive Who was Kassandra? thereflexologit ‘the receptionist another customer How cid the writer feel during her treatment? She was relaxed. v Shefelt aot of pressure shewasin pan, How long nas reflexology been used to tre heath problems? Since the early 19008, For several decades, Forthousands of years. ¥ What do relevolngiss believe? ‘Applying pressure tothe feet can help other parts of the body. v Feet can diagnose spectic neath prablens. Most health prablers aretheresut of sress What doesthe veiter delleve about rellexalogy? Iteuredher migranes. It might help her If she continues treatment. v{steno ine conversations with a doctor. choose the correct wordsta complete each sernance, » Oo oe 8 Conversation 1-5 Tran 1 Ms. Tanase runny nase v itchy 2yes anda headache ¥ 2 Tedoctor presries amasal spray v 3. Themedicine may cause dry meuth Conversation 2— Mr. Hallet 4. Mr. Halets skin problem wascaused by a plant 5. Tuedoctor prescries an olntment © Hesaule use temesication three times aay Conversation 3s Castro 7 When srecemesto medoztor, Ms Cis staking cle tablets v 8 Thecough medicine might make her sleepy © Sreshould ake the madiclneavery four hours Part2 Listen to the conversations again. Complete each statement. > 0127 In Morocco: 11 Women shouldn't wear shorts Wor short-sleeved tops. 2. Many Moroccan women especially younger x wear headscarves. 3 When meeting someone, it's fine to shake hands ¥ In Veta 4 Tisnotpolteto_ your Index tiger and middle finger ¥ 5 Atthe dinner table, allow the eldest person to sit frst, and uy to eat v everything youare served 6 Dont pick your teeth ¥ in public In Swizertand 7 You should arrive at meetings a lite bit early ¥ - 8 Youshould not be late vo socal gatherings. 9 Be prepared for three ¥_ksses onthe cheek‘Winy aia tno weiter sociaeto ty ratixotogy? She wanted to try conventional medicine Her fiend worked asa refiexoiogst. She wantedto stop having headaches. How didthe Reflexciogy Center look frorm the outsce? corntorting uninteresting v atractive ‘Who was Kassundr a? Iherdiexoogist the receptionist another customer How didthewriter feel duringher treatment? She was relax Shetfelt alot of pressure, ‘hewas in pan, How long nas reflexology been usedto treat heath problems? Sincethe early 1900s, For several decades, Forthousinds of years, ‘What doreflexologists believe? Applying pressure tothefeet can help other parts of the boxy. v Feet can dlignose specific health prablerns. Most health prablemmsare the resuit of tres ‘What does thewriter belle about reflexology? cured he migraines. It might help her If che continues treatment, ‘i eanant hele hee Instoreseveral coctors abou ter, Ou conventional ¥ medicine nash“ realy helped me, take palnkli temporary reli, but ofcourse Idlove to prevent the neadaches fom happeringat all Receti fiend of mine Cervecedive try the Relexology Center an Ercas Stree. called or an aprointmentanthey were 2b to fiemein v she rent dy. vor Frome outside, he center sa plan concrete box uk whenyou go inside, t's @ warm and wonderRd word of comfortable future, nel tea ancl sot-speken viman whose names start vith k Wren L wet inthe cetar, [took offmy shoes ana was geted by Kassanota at the reception cst, vno nacre fl ou a feel forms. Se passes re alert Katla, ho loked over the errs and sper a fee minutes ascussry my rgalne story wath me Katia took re toa lovely rome lay back cnan easy chair with blankets andplows, ane she washed fet arethen stared applying gxessure. et pety much ike an hourfong foot massage. At est hin that's how Ft [Fell asieep and missed mos ofthe treatment Fetenoiogy 2 natural treatment dati back to ancient times. ts Uased onde Ide that tere are zones, of ateas ‘the feet and nands tht are relatedoothar pats ana systems ofthe Boe. For example, th ps ofthe toes ana Angers are elatedto tne nead and netk, and te ball of he foots elatesto te heart anclchest. Areflexlogst apples pressure to specif areas ina pale’ fet andnards to relieve syrptoms er pan in that elated areas, The treatment dest cure cr lagnosespectcheath problems. There are no prescriptions ¥ ‘ofl ata pharmacy. There's no medcatlon require at al BL lots ofpeope tink tat rellexciogy sucessfully relieves symptoms ofstress and cisease. They say tha aplyngpressre tothe eet ancharssreliaves tension, improves blood celatin, relaxes ‘muscles, and premots the natural heathy Funcions and wel-beig of the erie body, And unite wit medcatlons, ‘there are nonegatve side effects v Reflexology is a natural treatment dating back fo ancient times. Itis based on the idea that there are zones, or areas, in the fect and hands that are related fo other parts and systems of the body. For example, the tos ofthe loss and fingers are related to the hhead and neck, and the ball of the foot is related to the heart and chest A reflexoloaist ‘applies presture to specific areas in a patient’ feet and hands to relieve symptoms or pain in other related areas. ‘The treatment doesn't cure or diagnose specific health problems. There are no prescriptions to fil at a pharmacy. There's no medicetion required at all. Bt lois of people think that reflexology euccecsiully relieves symptoms of stress and disease. They ‘ay tht applying pressure fo the feet and hands relieves tension, improves blood circulation, relaxes muscles, and promotes the natural, healthy functions and wolhbeing of the entire body. And unlike with medications, there are no negative side celfects. So... the big question: Did it work? ‘The answer: I don't know. It felt ood, and I havertt had a migraine this week, but Totten go weeks without a migraine, so it's hard lo tell. Katia says I should come in for regular treatments, and that I should do a fiveminule selftreatment session every day {or longterm relief of stress and pain. I made an appointment for next wel. Il give it a try and keep you ported. (Comments (23) ‘What istheman point theriter make? Feienology san ancient form of reste. Ws not clear whether refiecclogy has any longterm value. v> 2 8 Helo. Dotor Star's tics, Cant help you? B: Hello, ThisisAnn Wabb { need:o makoan appelntment fora bleodtest I onder ifI might be ale to come ineaty next week Be Lessee) anf youn How about Tuesday v ? 8: cout come inthe morning v ? A Let mecherk. Wouldyou be able to behere a tenctciock? 8: Thar wouldbe perfect v A Wet seeyoutnen, 1B; Tharkst really apprectane nt v Conversation 1 = Ms. Tan 1 Ms Tranhasa runny nase v chy ees and a headache v 2 Te doctor presrbes ¢ nasal spray ¥ 3 Themedicine may cause dry mouth v Conversation 2 — Mr, Hallet 4. ir Hall's skin problem was caused by a plant ¥ 5 Thedoctor presctibes an olntment 6 Heshould usethemedcation threetimes ¥ a cay, Conversation 3 Ms Csiro 7. When she comesio the doctor, Ms. Castro istaking cold tablets v 8 The cough medicine might make her sleepy 9 She should tke themedicine every four hours v 41 W’sa.goou idea 10st your docor o1cea yea for an examination ¥ 10 make sureyou'e ingoov heath 12 itlooks the youbrokea bone in your hand. Wel nesdto do an otay Y tong outfor ute, 3) Mytriend has deciced notto get au shot v this year. She got onelant year, and shes gt thefl To be hones, I ‘ink se nates te ides of gating njecttons ¥ She insthem worse han gorge the dents 4 youl your doctor tha you\veboan having painin your ches, hell probably tal youto make n appointmant for anekey1 bloody test v 2 eeheckupy / an examination v Bank -tayy 4 sehet ¥ /aninjection ¥ 5 an EKG ¥ J inelectrocerdlogramyEveryone lcs tht diferent cures havo iflerent \e2s abot punctuality Vr come places yeu ae aways epee tobe on time even yous just meetng ian defor caffe. In cthereultures, people regularly shaw up lite toimportant ‘events Ua czzee and business meetings. There cultura ¢ ferences are not problem when comes tacinner paras and amily pices, and there ae definneadvanvagesaln ge at more reaned pace But workplace acess ismere shan 2manter of eequeme vt can ct 2 cour bits of dolar. Countries that value puncualytend tobe more fas-moung and more successul economic But ’s nat easy ta change attudes tweed punctusty Just asthe Pervvans In 2007» group ef univeretysucentsn Lena Peru marcved setosstown v celngtor aren “Peruvian tne” Traonaly "Perudan tine meant that you could expect people abe about an hour ae Even un erst prolassrs ‘mould cen show upiteothetr an clases. The student protesters beleved that changing attudes seout punauy ‘auld improve Pusan socey and asots economy. Apparent the government Iked he students dea, because som aftacnardsh agen anational puncualy caapaig called “Time Whou Delay” The campaggn stated with atelavsed puble caremeny (hat started on umal), and 2 parade afer the ceremanyinehided a ciffn torepresentthe death ofthe old Perugan Time, Sean and church bells ang ou at exacly 1200, andthe President called on actzenstosettheirmatches. Businesses schools and government institutions signed agreements to De on time Bilboards and posterswent up 1oreming peopietabe on time. Amebst publshed iste gavernment flats who arved ave and evens that did ner begin one eru wesntthe fst country tomy ofits puncualty problem. In Ecuador in 2003 2 group called Cizens'Paripaton opted strtarmmeasuresiom aka peop auare ol puncwalty The gavanment,ncidingthe Ecuadoran president, supported the effort Peoplewha showed up ate to meetings were shutout and renspapers printed ts fate arrivals Untanunately. by mas accounts, he cam plens didnot really Wark There have been some im provements, but sardines ll eemmon, ‘Wy is tsohard fa peopletogive up theireustamary ¥ tardiness? Some exces suggesttatlateness maybe more ‘han ist habit Prone may simaly choose taloe ate erase the think that ethers wie ae R's wry hae tare the Why is it so hard for people to give up their customary tardiness? Some exp lateness may be more than just a habit. People may simply choose to be late b that others will be late. it's very hard to break the cycle. Andrew Horowitz, an ecc from the United States, has suggested that the punctuality campaigns could t they didn't include any economic incentive. He says that when people have to ¢ they are more likely to show up on time. ‘Y-Which of these things were included in the punctuality campalgrs? ‘public ceremony payments for showing up lace signed egraements v7 Dbl ists of names of people who arrived late Jb oss for lace arrivals3k: Howlong ae you saying with us? B: might be able tov stay until onda, but Ineed to cal the office Rist rd check T can rake Monday ott 6 A might not be able tow go tothe conference tomorrow Tim not sue yet B: Why nore wha's gong ant [At My daughrer nt feeling well. may have co take her to che doccar [A: Lwont be able tow drive youto the sport, Ben Ihave to be a werk early B:_Tha’s OK 1M ak ny brother rs (Ok. Maye 1 cin help you aut another time 8A Voushoulsee ada. You dont lak good 8: Leried but cant get an appotrement [AL ou might be able to see sdoctar atthe cise They have lot af doers on cll B: Good idea {Hy there 1a Hee Adar? You zounesick. Are you OX? won't be able to come to work tdey. have a fever. ‘OK Tl let your manager know you are sick Feel better 2A Can Jak soesk German? Well he must fable to speak He vedi Gerenary for ewency years (AS Reslly lds know chat 2 AL Lill be able tov help you study toy Thats great Can you mest me atthe brary st 6.007 ‘A Defntely 1) be there 4A; chyna Look st Jack Hes wheezing He must not be able tov breathe. Ye should cll an ambulance 3A: Howlong are youstaying wth us? Imight be able to ¥ stay until Monday, but {need to cal the offic ist and check if can take Monday offight on time veyone ows hat dierent cures havedtferent es abou punctuality Insomeplacesyou a aluays expected 0 e or ume even youre Us meeDn lends or cofee Inemer cute, people regeary sow up ate ‘import events ike asses and busines: meetngs. These ctrl ferences ate not aprebiem when comes ‘oanner gars anc amy pcs, a ter are Sete svarages © Wg ie ata more ele pace Ak worplce lateness more tana mater ofetuquett ¥ 1 can cost county tens of cols. Counts that ‘vue puncte» be mare fas: mong ae more succesful ecanarcaly, i rt easy charge ‘tudes tonerd puncuaty. este Pein. tn 2072 oupofunnersty denn na, Se marched the church town calng fora new Serwvan ‘ume Tactonaly."penstan ame" meant at you coulsexpect people to beaboutan hour late even versty proteszorsweuld often show pate tha own esses. The ude protesters beled that changing ze about puna couldimproePerutanseclety and also Rs economy Apparently the govrnmer kecthe _sucers tea, bea.2e son serwards it bgan nator purus cmpupn clea "Tine Watt ay" ‘Thecamplgn sed wath ates publ cereeny (ht stared ante and parade ser the ceremony Incaded acon to epesen fe dea ofthe old Pert Teme Ser and Church bes rng outa exaly 1290, ‘ache President called on ll tzens to ether vache, Busnes choos and goverment ston Ne ‘agement to eon tne. tltoerds nd porters went upto remind peopl be ontine.Awebst pushed its ‘of goerment Pcie no are ne andevertethat not agin en time. Perea the et coun tory tos punctuaty peblem in under In200, 3 rou ale ces Parcipaoonadosted smiar measures to ake people ava cfpuncilty. The sojemmentIncuanghe eundari president sipertdthe wre Peoplha sowed ip late te mesongs wee sh outand evapepers pried ists ofa ras Unfortunatly by mest accounts, the camps dé nat realy V work. Tere have been some improvements but ‘canes st came. Why isis hare peep ro ge up tht customary ¥ trees? Some exper iggestthat tenes may be ‘more thant abe. feople may snoly chose tbe ae because they hire ht others ll be ate. 1s very hard to beak te qe Andrew Horn an economicsprofesor fam the ited states has gees that ne unctuay camostrs ould net wort beca.e the diince ay conan nerve Hess that when peels have to gyfer beg la, they are more ie to show upon teLook at Luke. He must be able tow run again, Yes, hls foot is much better. Thats great news! He may be able tow run in the marathon in Nay Imay not ¥ go hiking tomorraw. J have pain in my chest ‘That's not good Did you go to the doctor? Not yet. Lrmight see hirn later coday. 8: You should! Ar Imay not be able tov see you today. Im realy busy 8: what abou: tomorrow? &: Hinin, Tmay be able tov stop by in the evening Is your car stil at the shop? Yes. The mechanic must not bletoy txt That's too bad, What are you goirg to do? Thavent deeded. I may ¥ buy anew carzee e ‘AL Um sorry, but I won't be able te ¥_tinish the report caday B: That's OK. Do youneed some help? e Ves! Do you have time to read It tommorrow? B:_'m busy in the morning, but I may be able to look att in the afternoon, AL Imay be able tow go 19 NewYork this summer 1B: That's great. wll you travel anywmere else? ‘Az Maybe. [might not v have enough money, though, (festuemvet Lotacecor/lnewyeuiee|lstorcelbreat| ameting ncn Luly) use {comme meeting hs moire, | since las-oige | tik be fing, ¥en Sorry, but I dor‘ think 1 can come tothe meeting this merning ¥ Really? Isthere anything wrong ¥ ? Well, acually, dor feel very well ¥ . Ive been caushing since Inst night v , and Ieel a litle shore of breath (0h, no. That must be awl ¥ visu you ike me 0 el “That's really rice of you, but Ym sure TM be fine “hen call me later and let me know how you feel ¥, OK? Al TanksReally’ YOu must love ¥ torean! AD Anna didnt want any cake B: What? She must not feel ¥ welll She always eats sweets. ‘A: My sister doesn't have a computer or a cell phone Really? She must not like ¥ technology ‘A; Ive been sneezing and coughing, and my head hurts, B: You must have ¥ cold. A: Paulais a chef at a restaurant. B: Wow. She must cook ¥ very good! Ay [can't stand being in a room with a lot of people I dontt know, B: So, you must hate v big parties. A Jen isnewin town, B: She must not know va lot of people. ‘A [just saw Lisa, She's back at work B: She must not be ¥ sick any moreY1 Caller 1, Marta, is going to Morocco. What topics does she ask about? table manners greetings v dress and clothing ¥ offensive behavior puncuality '¥2 Caller 2, Chris, is going to Vietnarn. What topics does he talk about with Janet? table manners v greetings male/fernale behavior offensive behavior v puncuality ¥ 3 Caller 3, Susana, is going to Switzerland, What topics does she discuss with Janet? table manners greetings v dress and clothing male/female behavior ¥ punctuality 7Tanya is. lawyer She must be really srmert. Stop turning! You must be dizzy. This is his fourth cup of coffee. He must ¥ like coffee a lot You work late every day. You must not ¥ have time to relax John can't move his arm. It must ¥_ hurt Theo Is not doing well in schocl. He must not study much It's dinnertime and the restaurant is empty, The food must not ¥ be good ‘Miko grew up in japan. She must ¥_ speak Japanese You have never seen a reality show? You must not ¥ watch alot of TW)March the people and their syrproms, Click to make a match Sophia: rn tired all the rime, end Ihave (acorarmisallountg*, a Sy ‘ se “is > ve beenwheetna y ©. tnae pani chest v Van 7 fee! short of braath v Ive been coughing ¥mf 9 Thave pan nny hip ¥ 10 feel weak v 11 Ive been vornting ¥ 12 have pan in my ribs puncusity Iteracy taboo offensive etiquete cutural manne’ customary impoite table 41 Bid youkrow that sues for pote behavior have avery long history? Apparently, theves st instructions or etiquette v yer eriten 2400 BC by en Egyptlen named Pushing 22 Saying “pease when you want someone to pass you te sal or giveyou anther sevingetFoodisa base rule of goed fable Y manners 7 1's z3 customary ¥ 10 29 "Thank you" ster smneane ces youwhat youvwant Netto 60 so lsconstdered impolite v 13 Germenyica courtry thats known forts punetuallty vi seemctie evrything happenin zenedule and peeple areabays on ime, Bang nef sen a ign of verybad manners 4 ryouvenese avlastacther countries, scaly that you probably dant havetheegrec of cultural ¥ Iteracy ¥ that snexpeencestraveler has Ere youlesve ome it's good icesto sex ch thetncenes for helpful ‘Ups For stamp are certain ona: tabae Y because of cuRura or ralgious es? Would your nassting cen behaversorelething offensive v >(f youre not sur Wisbest lo wateh what ethers do, Remember the cing Whan ‘nfioma, ¢oastheRomans1 ru nauseous ¥ 2 Ivebeensneeing ¥ 3 tae pan my stomach 4 tee any vSomecnetold you Emily stating sx dasses this semester, You can't believer "“Emilyisn't taking ¥_ six lasses this senester, is she ¥ 7" You serve steak ata dinner party. Suddentyyou rememberthat a guest doesn't eat meat “You dont eat v meat, do you v 7” You think Matt is thebest student n the dass. "Man is. ¥ thebest studentin the class ian'the ¥ 7" You don'tthinkyour friend has seen a move yet "Sean, you haven't seen ¥ this move yet, have you ¥ 7° You thinkyour neighbors sold thelr house last year, but you are not sure “The Brenners sold ¥ theirhouse last year, didn’ they ¥ 7° ‘You are pretty sure your frend can't speakFrench, but you ask her tobe sure You can't speak ¥ French, canyou v ?* ‘You are verylate for work You don't thin you will be st work on tene "Iwontt be ¥ at workon time, wall IY 7" You know your friend would tke tequit his job. "You would like ¥ to quit yourjob, wouldnt you v 7*Example: ACSOUAM Caroline hadn'tyetwken up (make up) 1 By 800 AM, Caroine had already gone ¥ toyoga csss (go! 2A O00AM chehadn't yettaken ¥ the History exam take) 3 ACTHODAM sie hadn't yer talked v7 1oProfessor Stevens (cle) 4 By 200 PA chehhad already met ¥ Joffformath nnorng (moet) 5 A.200PM she hadn't yet called ¥ hermam teal 6 Before Caroline went out nthe evening, she had already studied ¥ forthe Bidcgy exam study! 7 A900 PM, shehad already hed ¥ dinner with Marco (have)First aetuneh, Then Iwent on a tikeride Example: Whent |went | on atikeriie I|had eaten lunch, First they let. Then Tatrived 1. Bythetimel arrived v , thay had left v Firs I learnedto speak French Then Lwent to Paris. 2 Whentwent ¥ to Paris, hed ened v to speak French First my sister got marnie. Then she moved to Engiand, 3 Aer my siaer had gotten married v shemoved v 10 Erganc, First the plane took off Then it started ta snow, 4° Bythetimelt started tosnow, theplanehadtaken off v‘The campaign stared with 2 televised public ceremony (that started on time), and 2 parade after the ceremony clade a coffin to represent the death of the od Peruvian Tine Ses ard ‘ourchbals rang out at exactly 12:0, ad the President calla onal cers (oct Pe watches. Businesses, schools and government institutions Saned agreements to be on time. Bllboars and Doster went up to ming peape tobe on time, Awebste publiched lst of goverment ccs ‘hho arrived late and events that did not begin on time. Peru wasn't the fist county to try to fx ts punctuality problem. tn Ecuador in 2003, a group ‘called Citizens: Parkipation adopted similar measures {0 make people aware of punctual ‘The government, ncluting the Ecuadorian president, sopported the effort. People who shaw ad Up lite to meetings were shut out and newspapers printed Isis of late arta, Unfortunately, by most accounts, the campaigns did not really work. There have been some improvements, but tardiness stil common. ‘y's it so hard for peaple to give up ther customary tardiness? Some experts suggest that Inteness may be more than ast a habit. People may simply choose to be late becaise they tink that others willbe ate. I's very hard to break the cycle. Ardrew Horomz, an economics professor irom the United states, has suggested thatthe punctuality campaigns could not work because they did't include any economic incentive, He sys that when people have to pay for belng late they are mote key to show up on te. '¥_wrkr ot nsexnngs warencuoed nce puntuaRycmpagn? {public ceremony ¥ Fyne for hong pate signed agreements ¥ Publics of names of people whe arrived ate lob osrtorinestnae ‘Everyone knows hat diferent cultures nav diferent eas sbout punetuallty In some pacesyau are aways ‘sxpecred to be on te even if you're just eating eiends for coffee In cther cultures, peopla regulary showup ata to important events Ike clsses and busiress meetings. These cultural ifeences are nota problem wnen it comesto ‘loner partes and tamil plercs, andere are dette zdvartagesto living eat arnorerelaxad pace Bu workplace latenessis more man amater of etiquette v it cancos a country lions of dolar. Counties natvalue punctuality ted tobe moretastmavng snd more succesful economically. But isnot exsyto change attuces taward punctualty Jus ast nePeruwans 112007, 2g 0up of universy students nia, Peru marched acress town ¥ You con't think your friend has seen amovie yet, "Sean, youhaven't seen ¥ this movie yet, have you v 7" You think your neighbors sold their house ast year, but you arenat sure. “The Brenners sold v ther house as year, didn’ they 7 7 You are prety sure your friend can't speak French, but you ask her to be sure You can't speak v French, canyouv 7" You are vety latefor work, You don't think you wil be at work on tlme, “Lwon't bev at work ontime, willl ¥ 2 You know your friend would keto qut hig job, "You would Ike ¥ to quit yourjob, wouldn't you v 2"Inpecarwnurepunaaltyeimporare pepe rhe. ineerore money. The studetzmarcd bce hepa ‘ir srofesusto come enti Parutoheven ter error. ‘the govermertosurte punculty amas. The ead nde ofa ropeesertn seat thecidatttudetowarsqunctainy ‘te eratenscoory ‘ porremarc amie, cemeteries The pres cme wet nasto ‘amin pop abt resting ies Solan mperance panculy enterrescttialswhowerenctontine 7 Feandorneda puna ampaig refed. storoyaer Pens tine samt Be ne pny ary se erste made no aterere ata According oteat, ‘eyo payee theydontwanttoarinatint yh rayntarive ete out ofabibu becgeSpeaking: Make small talk 1 Example: Youwerelatetoday, weren't you 7 Samuel hasn't called, has hey 7 2. Vieky works a thelibrary, doesn't she v ? 3) George and Wagda aref-om Budapest, aren't they v ? 4 Hecan'tariveuste theairport, can he v 7 5) Wearer't gang anywheretoday, erewe v 7 6 Janet would like some ice cream, would’ she? I give you the money, dnt v7 8 Youwor't telljack abour the surprise, will you v7 tone Drag and dep the sentences to put the conversation order 100% per ereRr (Buchan. Um. Kee Josh inaee | Nigete mt ie ton | Beten | Gped perring) (ddptenoncallmelane | Absvitel oct Beata dan boys mind EL cak vox Bae) (dssins. nde ut ice meet you) Good morning. ¥ eautiful day 12m 2 It really te. v By the way, 'm Kezuko Feshinage. mane Outt, Mice 10 meet you. v ce te meet you, too. Dayou mind if call you Kazuke? Absolutely nat.” Please do. and piasse cali mejane.vFirsthe plane 00k off ‘Then it started to snow. Byihetimelt started ¥ to snow, theplane had taken off v Firs jeff went to the gym. Then calied him, When I called Jef, hehad gone tothe gym, First int pay the bil ‘Then the electric company called, Thadn’t paldv thebillwhenthe etctric company called v Firs didnt ea breatfast Then I went to schoo, Ihadn’t eaten v breakfast when Iwent ¥ to school Fira woware ack in trate, Then wemissed our fight Wohadbeeny suckintratfic,cowe missed our fightGRAMMAR The past perect Statements se me part partatto cescrivean aston hat occured betore a space tme inte pat Look st ne ‘tmalne io ste the order tthe aetions Form the past perfect wih had # a pac psricine 0 me Trereniog Gaedaing0, weatind = The neigh ended bfre we ied re cee ace soe reas co eee By four o'lock the tour had berun. eee Sen at etd Eegiessme ats ‘When ie ight tok ofthe ston adit tated yet (OR nacre yer stated) “For fe taeda neni Fuse) eed | oeed eee ar rls ae ne ap aero on cantata : asee eer =n = © Seavey a ena QA GRAMMAR PRACTICE Choose the comect meaning fr each Satement, 1 Belora they decided to hava the macting in Bangkok [had sraady decided to take my vacation ther.” 1D fist thoy decided to have tho macting in Rangkok. Thon I oided ta take my vacation thro. 1 ast! decec to take my vacation in Bangick. Then ty decced to have the meeting tere. 2 “By the ime she gotto the meetng, she had already revewed tne agen.” 1D Fastsne reviewed tne agenda. Then she gotto tne meetin, 1D First she got tothe mesting, Then she reviewed the agends, | “They ad aleacy asked us to tum off our cl phones wien the CED begar her presenaion.” 1 Fistthey asked us to tum off our cll phones. Then the CEO began her presentation. 1D first tho CEO hogan her prorenation. Thon thay atk ws to turnoff cu eal phonos. 96 ® tsn0w7.09 rx. Road Mesto do fst and compete the statements, Shame past pertect, areaay,endyet. 188.20 Meg balay cone of er laundry, but Monday, tery 4 sho PASAY... tho eat to er moms house, *o: Ippctpetaniya 2 Ay 1045 sho padaeaiiaen.. thocat to her mom's hou, ay MEE butste ud epaded forthe meeting 13 By 1213 she lal ob ve, te sales binders a Office Sotutiors, but se, dyethvelste., tune with Adam. 4: 81120she lakendyhdleasn, lunch with fam, But she hadavat etme. the DVDs to Fim 1000 fi atte "100 |e tomy em Bisetecananme ‘0 foe ‘5 By 215 sho tad aca rtumed, tha DVDs to FlmPtx, 2, reer, but sha ..she Nadryetseen__ thedontist ex 6 AES'SS sho... ESN... the dont ut sho = Jade gon... amaniure, 100 Sach 2 Bhat teteney (attraGRAMMAR Tag questions: Use and form se tag questions to confirm information you areaey think ie tue or ‘te encourage someone to make emall talk with you. menting ater? aur im nit te me isa beauifl day ene Use protqun, potnames or ote rouns Braz iasteas ‘When the statement ie afirative, the agis negative When the Exepauien Malan eve [iatament is negative, tha tag = sfematvn, Use the same verb NOP hm sanmee {ence modal in the tag guecion sein the main attest “stimae taterets negative stoners Yourelse, arent you? "Yurenot Amy, Shespeas Thal. doese'tshe? dont know you, Heseringto dve inthe? not eoingto ct here ‘hey be Roe itor wont talons. “here a ny ‘She hasn't been here long “They left. You wouldnt do that, Its beana grat day He cart speak laparese, Banu ie Quito "Thay ean haar me 138 GRAMMAR PRACTICE Complete each statement wit he correcttag question DT Rov Is your manager, 2a? 7 The agenda can’t be prntedin the business 3 2tumod othe projector. enter bore 800 AL, Ube? 3 Timis going to present next. ..808N.. 7 8 They wens eppiing the meting etiuete 4 Se wort be at uve meeting Below 2:90, 9 Sho wants to be addressed by her rst ame, ne SERIE 7 5 Wehuven'torgottan anything, ....ket8, Be wwasagrat day, ...memntt 7 © uur 10 There was. one her rom China, water? GRAMIMAR Drawing conclusions with must Remember: an coe sto ll and ‘ane indicate that you thnk something = prebaby tue i TE linet Broa my oath) [A Tha dot ene I haul arn nat aa 5 0b,ro That musthurt | & Thats goed ttmest not bean eneigeoy rei GG sem PRACTICE Complete ho statements by dawing conclusions, sing must or must not. G1 Yeu ot what ang ae of pain. © ? Hryourcaughtr took nauseous, sho... wan. eat anything 2 The doctor said your in pret heat! You... se... aly good. 44 Garyhas headache De N95. to take a ap, 5 Ica te denis’ ore, but no one answered, She #5028. toy. i 6 Ane «ete. sickanymoreit she's gone ack to work.te gs y a SSIES [A SFIS Liston tothe conversation: betwoon paople introducing themselves. Check the statement oop ng tat correctly paaphrases the main ia. tye fofowing statements shoud bechecled 10 She'd ike to be addressed by her title and amily name. 1. She'd ke to be addres by heft name. 2D She'é prefer tobe cated by her ist name. 1) She'd prefer tobe caled by her tile and lastname. 3. W's customary to call people by their firstname ther. W's not customary to call people by ce est name ther. 410 He's comfortable wit the policy about names. 1 He's not comfortable with the policy about nares. 5. She prefrsto use the title “Mrs.” 1) She prefers to we thetitle“Dr.” @® Complete each sentence witha tag question. 1 You're not from around Net, en 28a ? 2 You were in this class ast year, "S204... 13 They haven't been here since yesterday, 4 oor the las, she hac’ yet toldthem how she wanted tobe addressed, ... N22 a? 5 1can bring flowersasa gift forthe hosts, S28 lnne 2 6 You wor't bebackin time fordinner,.....9%, 7 1 mot you on the tour in Nopa,...ida'tl.... 7 8 Well have a chance to discuss this tomorrow, wn. ¥OPIEME ae 2 9 They were going to dinner, ..¥82 the. 10 My trends are going to be suprised to see you, 20th... ? Gc Complete ech statement with «word from the Vocabulary on page 8 1 Offending other people when eating a mealisan example of bad .....able manners 2 Each country has customs and traditions about how to behave in soca situations. “Tre rules are SomeNMeS A. enn BES rn 2 Each culture has its own Sense Of ron 2PEYEEY en « 'Simpertantto Understand people's ideas about latenes.BEFORE YOU LISTEN EBA ism vocasutanr + manne and etqutte Read andisten. Then ister agen and peat ‘etiquette rules or pote penavorin unctuaunty tnenabi ct being on tne sec orin a particular group ite not pote, ride ‘cultural teracy knowing about and respecting tne cubureo others offensive extremely ruge or impolite tablemanners ruleciorpoite benavor | customary usual or tasitonalina particular cuture waren eating with omer people tabvoo not alowed because of very strong ‘altura or rekgous rules Complete each sentence wih the correct word or phrase fom the Vocabulary. 11s apoo /impoiite to eat pork in seme religions. No one would ever do &. haggis ane ‘that being late is impolite. my _ irene, i/o ne pe el sommes tena! on «Spepepeiin daha most cong saree ye ‘nse a ee in str Semper em eee Lenomes tern toy a tee Snares cena 1 nara te ey a nn icon S Teaser ca are che tse + peru rpg ery Se © bigcuecion Discuss your opinions, uring the Vocabulary. 1 What are some good way: to teach children etiquette? Give expe. 2 Do you know of any cifiorencosin etiquottebotween your culture and athers? Give camps. 3 Why are table manners important in almest all cultures? How would people behave # thera were no rules? LISTENING COMPREHENSION @ A PP LsteN FOR MAIN DEAS Looks ne subjecison tho chart tstento throat [able manners froma redoston. Check he subjectsthat_ [reetings se dscssed during each call et am 5 PBI UsTEN ToSUNWARIZE Lsten again. [male female bearior ‘On aseparate sheet of paper, takonotes [taboos bout the cals. Then, witha partner, write ‘2 summary cf each call. Use the Vecabulary. | fensive behavior punchy language s]0]s|15/8|0]5|o} po] |o/8|s|5]o} )o]o|s/o]o}5|s)GRAMMAR Wil be able to; Models may and might Mill 0 woa‘t beable + base form: future abilty "ite oot willbe able te ees you tomorrow. = Ihe doctor oan see you tomorroe) ‘She won't be ableto come to work he week (=She can'toome to Work ths week) May/ mighs (oe may not / migit sot) + base form: pesiily “Tha daiet ay mig are tthe ofc 9 Hie late te mowing ‘You may not (c& might nod reed to comein ight away. Note: You can use be able to with may and might for possitlity or with must for drawing conclusions. The oslor may be atleto "see you today Uiignt ot be able to get there til 6:00 Wemust be ableto park hare. See the sign? EES >. 00 ‘Tay sist nocbe blero Ganelthe appohtment = Spesingpessbiy ah nat 9 © Grammar PRACTICE Complete each conversation. Use might, right not, might be aie to, or © Must notbeabieto and ihebase form. 1 Faibotoscea drt soa Itinki’s 2 Hit ate ate de anemergeny ‘morning. Hel naaous, and ve been 2: Wel beaten vomting. sppontment 22:0. woulo tat be OK? {men you snouldsee Dr. Anders Bu ne ea 2 Is Dr Lindt in this moming? I'm not fealing aE any openings today. vere 4. te bean calling Mir Rs foran our. now 2: Shots, but she dooin’ have any openings ser atehere, How SN an BAREREE. Ue to seoyou ths afternoon(@ # PED ten to cach convertion and ceepot tho statements. Then ston again to craumene 11 The pation Kast 2 09... whan sho was eating sar 2 The patent has Beeeemena a. sheneds tote AEA. 3 The pationt mocds «0822 Meannrne OF HIS a. Se ee tat @ 8 Suggest a medication for each person. (Answers will vary.) Answers wil vary, uit may inehude the Following: ¥ = We / : ae NS Vena tpee é a cananidd 5 ccnaeltela 2 tabi, © Complate cach conversation by drawing your own conclusion with mt 1 Altea tee. eben al meming, “ot wil ay, betmy cade he folowes BY 2 Ae My dentist cant ft me nl next month, Your guntbt onan atthe. 1 sofas bia Bile MERWE ESR @D Rewsite cach statement, using may (ox might) and be able to. 1s pose that the dacor can see you tomar. 1 the doctor wi tomers 2c peso tat an acupuncture can nop yu, 31S posible tat the hotel can recornmend 2 good dentist “4 posibie that he can’ come to the office before 6:00. '51¢S posse tat you can buy an antnstaine nthe note gt shop. D Accent answers with mayor mich: 2. Aracopurcturt mare ble /nit be ale tee you. 4. The hot aye abet might ae a ecormmend 2 good dente 4. he mar at be bt miss nlbe ble to carne othe office Deore «20. 5. You mighthscle tomas ables buy on anthitamine inthehot gf chop. WRITING2729 main ape intomanon BEFORE YOU LISTEN Dosoge: Tate | tet by mouth vey ey. ii mmm soca ni late Healinaiiithom Side efecs: ay use daoses,tasea orvaniing Thenlisten again and repeat. | clturatiterscy, ——_ knowing sbout and respeciing the cuture of SS _usualor traditional in apaticulr cukure 0 v (SSO a! a not alowed because of very strong cultura ew ious Ful offensive Leesollensve ss + _ not pole rude ’ (eases ~ the habit of being oni y (onadablasnanO staat rulesfor pate behavior wien estngwith VstB Ol Va ‘ulesfor polite behavior in society oF ina (a \nsSHLSD SY IUSOOF WOES es