UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE SAN LUIS POTOSÍ

FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS QUÍMICAS

LABORATORIO DE INGENIERÍA QUÍMICA

TRANSFERENCIA DE CALOR I

POST-LABORATORIO
NOMBRE DE LA PRÁCTICA:
INTERCAMBIADOR DE PLACAS
NOMBRE DEL ALUMNO:
DAVALOS RUEDAS ANDREA
HORARIO: lunes 15:00-17:00 CLAVE GRUPO: LTC09 1277-06
NOMBRE: DAVALOS RUEDAS
ANDREA

PRACTICA 5

INTERCAMBIO DE PLACAS
 HOJA DE LABORATORIO
Laboratorio
Fh (L/min) Fc (L/min) Tca (°C) Tha (°C) Tcb (°C) Thb (°C)
3 0.44 21.4 64.3 62.5 60.5
3 1.07 21.7 64.1 53.9 53.8
3 1.55 22 62.2 47.2 49.6
3 2.1 22.3 61.7 43 47
3 2.55 22.6 61.1 40.6 45.4
3 3 23 60.7 39 44.4
2.4 3 32.2 59.6 42.9 46.4
2.07 3 28.3 59.5 39.6 43.2
1.47 3 27 59.7 36.7 39.3
1.02 3 26.6 60 34.3 36
0.51 3 26.4 59.9 31.5 32.1

Planta piloto
Fh Fc Tca Tha Tcb Thb Pca Pcb
Pha (kgf/cm^2) Phb (cmHg)
(L/min) (L/min) (°C) (°C) (°C) (°C) (psi) (inHg)
7.89 13.18 24 52 38 30 27 0 30 -7.5
8.2 12.31 24 58 42 32 24 0 31 -7
8.23 11.06 24 58 44 32 19 0 31 -7
8.23 9.24 24 58 47 34 13 0 30 -7
8.27 6.54 24 50 52 38 5 0 30 -7
8.37 4.09 24 58 55 38 0.7 -2 30 -7
8.13 2.07 24 38 55 57 0.4 -2 30 -7
ALGORITMO DE CALCULO

INTERCAMBIADOR DE PLACAS

FLUJO FRIO

CALCULO DE TEMPERATURA PROMEDIO

Tca + Tcb
Tpc =
2
ANÁLISIS ADIMENSIONAL
°C + °C
Tpc = = [°𝐶]
2
CALCULO DE FLUJO MASICO

L 60 min 1m3 kg kg
ṁc = Fc ∗ ρ = [( )( )( )] ( 3 ) =
min 1h 1000L m h

CALCULO DE CALOR GANADO

Qgan = ṁc ∗ Cpc ∗ ∆Tc = ṁc ∗ Cpc ∗ (Tcb − Tca )

Qgan = ṁc ∗ Cpc ∗ (Tcb − Tca )
FLUJO CALIENTE
Tha + Thb
Tph =
2
Tha + Thb
Tph =
2

ANÁLISIS ADIMENSIONAL
°C + °C
Thc = = [°𝐶]
2
CALCULO DE FLUJO MASICO

L 60 min 1m3 kg kg
ṁh = Fh ∗ ρ = [( )( )( )] ( 3 ) =
min 1h 1000L m h

CALCULO DE CALOR CEDIDO

Qced = ṁh ∗ Cph ∗ ∆Th = ṁh ∗ Cph ∗ (Tha − Thb )

Qced = ṁh ∗ Cph ∗ (Tha − Tha )
Por lo que, se calcula la eficiencia una vez obtenido el calor ganado y el calor cedido
 Q gan
η =
Q ce𝑑
CALCULO DEL CALOR PROMEDIO
Q gan + Q ced
Q prom =
2
CALCULO DE DIFERENCIA MEDIA LOGARÍTMICA DE TEMPERATURA

((Thb − Tca ) − (Tha − Tcb ))

∆Tm =
ln ((Th_b − Tc_a)/( Th_a − Tc_b ))

CALCULO DE COEFICIENTE GLOBAL DE TRANSFERENCIA DE CALOR

A = Ap(Np − 2)
Q prom
U =
A ∗ ∆𝑇𝑚

CALCULO DE EFECTIVIDAD DE ENFRIAMIENTO

𝑇ℎ𝑎 − 𝑇ℎ𝑏
𝐸𝑒 =
𝑇ℎ𝑎 − 𝑇𝑐𝑎
EFECTIVIDAD DE CALENTAMIENTO
𝑇𝑐𝑏 − 𝑇𝑐𝑎
𝐸𝑒 =
𝑇ℎ𝑎 − 𝑇𝑐𝑎
CALCULO DE hh
𝑇ℎ𝑎 + 𝑇ℎ𝑏
𝑇𝑝ℎ =
2
De acuerdo con la temperatura promedio calculada se localiza el cp, la densidad, Pr, la
viscosidad
𝑇𝑃𝐻 + 𝑇𝑝𝑐
𝑇𝑤 =
2
A Tw se localiza la viscosidad w
𝑘𝑔 𝑐𝑚2 𝐾𝑔
𝑃ℎ𝑎 = (1000 ) =
𝑐𝑚2 1𝑚2 𝑚2

𝑘𝑔 𝑐𝑚2 𝐾𝑔
𝑃ℎ𝑎 = 2
(1000 2
)= 2
𝑐𝑚 1𝑚 𝑚

∆𝑃 = 𝑃ℎ𝑎 − 𝑃ℎ𝑏
 De ρ De ∗ ∆P ∗ g c
NRe √f = ( ) ∗ √( )
µ 2∗ρ∗L
De = 2 ∗ S
De = 2 ∗ 0.0017m = 0.0034

NRe = 𝑒
0.027
Nst =
µ 0.14
𝑁p_r^0.67 ∗ (µw) ∗ NR0.2
e

NRe ∗ µ
vel =
ρD𝑒
ℎℎ = 𝑁𝑠𝑡 ∗ ρ ∗ vel ∗ Cp
CALCULO DE HC
𝑇𝑐𝑎 + 𝑇𝑐𝑏
𝑇𝑃𝐶 =
2
De acuerdo con la temperatura promedio calculada se localiza el cp, la densidad, Pr, la
viscosidad
𝑘𝑔
101325𝑃𝑎 1 2 10000𝑐𝑚2 𝐾𝑔
𝑃𝑐𝑎 = 𝑝𝑠𝑖 ∗ ( 𝑐𝑚 )∗( )= 2
14.7𝑝𝑠𝑖 98000𝑃𝑎 1𝑚 2 𝑚

𝑘𝑔
0.0254 𝑚𝐻𝑔 101325 𝑃𝑎 1 2
𝑃𝑐𝑏 = 𝑖𝑛𝐻𝑔 ∗ ( )∗( 𝑐𝑚2 ) ∗ (10000𝑐𝑚 ) = 𝐾𝑔
1 𝑖𝑛𝐻𝑔 0.76 𝑚𝐻𝑔 98000 𝑃𝑎 1𝑚2 𝑚2

∆𝑃 = 𝑃ℎ𝑎 − 𝑃ℎ𝑏
De ρ De ∗ ∆P ∗ g c
NRe √f = ( ) ∗ √( )
µ 2∗ρ∗L
De = 2 ∗ S
De = 2 ∗ 0.0017m = 0.0034
0.027
Nst =
µ 0.14
𝑁p_r^0.67 ∗ (µw) ∗ NR0.2
e

NRe ∗ µ
vel =
ρD𝑒
 ℎℎ = 𝑁𝑠𝑡 ∗ ρ ∗ vel ∗ Cp
CALCULO DE U TEÓRICA

𝑥𝑤 = 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑟 = 0.005𝑚
1
Uteo =
1 x 1
( ) + ( w) + ( )
hc kw hh
Cálculo de Área teórica
Q prom
Ateo =
Uteo ∗ ∆T𝑚
Porcentaje de error
Ateo − Aexp
%E_Ao = ( ) ∗ 100%
Ateo
EJEMPLO DE CALCULO
 Tc
Tca Thb Th prom rhoC rhoH CpC CpH m_h qgan qced qporm U
Fc (L/min) Fh (L/min) Tha (°C) Tcb (°C) prom m_c (Kg/h) eficiencia (%) Tm (°C) A(TEO)
(°C) (°C) (°C) (kg/m^3) (kg/m^3)2 (Kcal/(°C*Kg)) (Kcal/(°C*Kg))2 (Kg/h)2 (Kcal/h) (Kcal/h) (Kcal/h) (Kcal/(h*m^2*°C))
(°C)

3 0.48 23.6 64.6 29.1 29.9 47.25 26.35 996.7 989.2 0.9991 0.9987 179.4 28.49 985.9 987.4 99.85 986.6 16.89 1043 0.056005045
3 1.02 21.8 66.7 32.8 35.7 51.2 27.3 996.4 987.5 0.9991 0.9987 179.4 60.43 1971 1871 105.4 1921 22.43 1529 0.056013229
3 1.47 21 64.6 33.7 37.6 51.1 27.35 996.4 987.5 0.9991 0.9987 179.4 87.1 2276 2349 96.9 2312 23.01 1794 0.056007833

TABLA DE RESULTADOS PLANTA PILOTO

3 1.92 20.9 63.9 35.1 39.7 51.8 28 996.2 987.2 0.9991 0.9987 179.3 113.7 2544 2749 92.56 2646 23.45 2016 0.055970149
3 2.6 21 60.9 36.8 42.2 51.55 28.9 996 987.3 0.9991 0.9987 179.3 154 2830 2877 98.38 2853 22.62 2253 0.055981944
3 3 21.1 60.1 37.5 43.1 51.6 29.3 995.9 987.3 0.9991 0.9987 179.3 177.7 2937 3017 97.35 2977 22.3 2384 0.055997382
2.5 3 21.1 59 38.6 43.4 51.2 29.85 995.7 987.5 0.9991 0.9987 149.4 177.7 2611 2769 94.3 2690 21.34 2252 0.055974404
2 3 21.1 58.6 41.5 45 51.8 31.3 995.3 987.2 0.9991 0.9987 119.4 177.7 2434 2414 100.9 2424 20.31 2131 0.056006604
1.5 3 21.06 58.4 44.8 46.7 52.55 32.93 994.7 986.9 0.9991 0.9987 89.53 177.6 2123 2076 102.3 2100 18.99 1974 0.056020526
1 3 21 58.4 50.7 50.3 54.35 35.85 993.7 986 0.999 0.9988 59.62 177.5 1769 1436 123.2 1602 16.16 1770 0.056007719
0.5 3 20.9 61.3 59.9 57.5 59.4 40.4 992.1 983.5 0.9989 0.999 29.76 177 1159 672 172.5 915.7 10.79 1516 0.055979958
2.86 0.5 24.1 60.9 33.4 35.2 48.05 28.75 996 988.9 0.9991 0.9987 170.9 29.67 1588 761.5 208.6 1175 18.08 1161 0.055976691
2.86 2.4 26 61.2 38.6 41.8 51.5 32.3 994.9 987.3 0.9991 0.9987 170.7 142.2 2149 2755 78.02 2452 19 2305 0.055988126
2.86 1.12 26.3 60.9 35.7 37.9 49.4 31 995.3 988.3 0.9991 0.9987 170.8 66.41 1604 1526 105.1 1565 17.53 1594 0.056007232
2.86 1.4 26.3 60.1 37 39.6 49.85 31.65 995.1 988.1 0.9991 0.9987 170.8 83 1826 1699 107.4 1762 17.75 1773 0.055988497
2.86 0.68 26.3 59.8 32.9 33.9 46.85 29.6 995.8 989.4 0.9991 0.9988 170.9 40.37 1127 1044 107.9 1086 15.27 1269 0.056044005
2.86 1.98 25.7 60.2 37.7 42.4 51.3 31.7 995.1 987.4 0.9991 0.9987 170.8 117.3 2047 2085 98.17 2066 19.46 1897 0.055965469
2.86 3.12 26.8 59.8 41.2 45.6 52.7 34 994.4 986.8 0.9991 0.9987 170.6 184.7 2455 2620 93.7 2537 18.7 2423 0.055991931
3 0.58 22.9 68.3 31 32.3 50.3 26.95 996.5 987.9 0.9991 0.9987 179.4 34.38 1452 1236 117.4 1344 20.24 1186 0.055989175
3 1.08 24.6 70.5 35.8 38.1 54.3 30.2 995.6 986 0.9991 0.9988 179.2 63.89 2005 2068 96.99 2036 22.46 1619 0.05599138
3 1.44 24.1 69.8 37.8 41.4 55.6 30.95 995.4 985.4 0.9991 0.9988 179.2 85.14 2452 2415 101.5 2434 23.9 1818 0.056018154
3 1.98 24.1 68.8 40 44.5 56.65 32.05 995 984.9 0.9991 0.9988 179.1 117 2845 2840 100.2 2843 24.36 2084 0.056001784
3 2.4 24.1 67.8 41.1 46.3 57.05 32.6 994.8 984.7 0.9991 0.9989 179.1 141.8 3041 3045 99.88 3043 24.38 2229 0.055996152
3 2.94 24.2 65.4 41.5 47.1 56.25 32.85 994.8 985.1 0.9991 0.9988 179.1 173.8 3095 3176 97.44 3136 23.4 2393 0.0560038
3 0.16 22.4 66.9 29.1 29.7 48.3 25.75 996.9 988.8 0.9991 0.9987 179.4 9.492 1201 352.7 340.6 776.9 18.55 748 0.055991179
3 1.01 21.9 67.6 32.7 35.1 51.35 27.3 996.4 987.4 0.9991 0.9987 179.4 59.84 1935 1942 99.65 1939 22.32 1551 0.056010806
3 1.54 21.3 67.8 35.2 38.9 53.35 28.25 996.2 986.5 0.9991 0.9988 179.3 91.15 2490 2631 94.65 2561 24.33 1879 0.056019688
3 1.96 21 66 36.5 41.3 53.65 28.75 996 986.3 0.9991 0.9988 179.3 116 2776 2861 97.03 2819 24.61 2045 0.05601317
3 2.45 20.7 61.6 36.1 41.3 51.45 28.4 996.1 987.4 0.9991 0.9987 179.3 145.1 2759 2943 93.75 2851 22.96 2217 0.056009235
3 3 20.7 61.3 37.5 43.4 52.35 29.1 995.9 987 0.9991 0.9987 179.3 177.7 3009 3176 94.74 3092 23.25 2376 0.055971905
3 2.2 20.7 59.6 34.6 39.3 49.45 27.65 996.3 988.3 0.9991 0.9987 179.3 130.5 2491 2645 94.17 2568 21.64 2119 0.056002422
 3 2 20.7 58.6 34 38.2 48.4 27.35 996.4 988.7 0.9991 0.9987 179.4 118.6 2383 2417 98.59 2400 20.85 2056 0.055986339
2.5 2 20.7 57.9 35.2 38.8 48.35 27.95 996.3 988.8 0.9991 0.9987 149.4 118.7 2165 2263 95.65 2214 20.31 1946 0.056017646
2 2 20.7 57.8 37.8 40.3 49.05 29.25 995.9 988.5 0.9991 0.9987 119.5 118.6 2042 2073 98.49 2057 19.8 1856 0.055974617
1.5 2 20.7 57.8 41.5 42.7 50.25 31.1 995.3 987.9 0.9991 0.9987 89.58 118.6 1862 1788 104.1 1825 19.01 1714 0.056010563
1 2 20.7 57.9 46.9 46.1 52 33.8 994.4 987.1 0.9991 0.9987 59.67 118.5 1562 1396 111.9 1479 17.21 1535 0.055985933
0.5 2 20.7 58.1 54.3 51.9 55 37.5 993.1 985.7 0.999 0.9988 29.79 118.3 1000 732.5 136.5 866.3 13.01 1189 0.056002725
0.44 3 21.4 64.3 62.5 60.5 62.4 41.95 991.4 982 0.9989 0.9992 26.17 176.8 1075 671.1 160.1 872.8 12.12 1286 0.055997824
1.07 3 21.7 64.1 53.9 53.8 58.95 37.8 993 983.7 0.999 0.9989 63.75 177.1 2051 1822 112.6 1936 19.1 1810 0.056000694
1.55 3 22 62.2 47.2 49.6 55.9 34.6 994.2 985.3 0.999 0.9988 92.46 177.3 2328 2232 104.3 2280 20.66 1970 0.056019381
2.1 3 22.3 61.7 43 47 54.35 32.65 994.8 986 0.9991 0.9988 125.3 177.5 2592 2606 99.48 2599 21.56 2153 0.05599039
2.55 3 22.6 61.1 40.6 45.4 53.25 31.6 995.2 986.5 0.9991 0.9988 152.3 177.6 2738 2784 98.34 2761 21.63 2280 0.055985433
3 3 23 60.7 39 44.4 52.55 31 995.3 986.9 0.9991 0.9987 179.2 177.6 2864 2892 99.04 2878 21.55 2385 0.055995758
3 2.4 32.2 59.6 42.9 46.4 53 37.55 993.1 986.6 0.999 0.9987 178.8 142.1 1911 1873 102 1892 15.42 2191 0.056000819
3 2.07 28.3 59.5 39.6 43.2 51.35 33.95 994.4 987.4 0.9991 0.9987 179 122.6 2021 1996 101.2 2009 17.28 2076 0.056002685
3 1.47 27 59.7 36.7 39.3 49.5 31.85 995.1 988.3 0.9991 0.9987 179.1 87.16 1736 1776 97.74 1756 17.1 1834 0.055992398
3 1.02 26.6 60 34.3 36 48 30.45 995.5 988.9 0.9991 0.9987 179.2 60.52 1379 1451 95.03 1415 16.21 1559 0.055992171
3 0.51 26.4 59.9 31.5 32.1 46 28.95 996 989.8 0.9991 0.9988 179.3 30.29 913.5 840.9 108.6 877.2 14.14 1108 0.055989869
Fc Fh Tca Tha Tcb Tha Pca Pcb Pha Phb Pca Pcb Pha Phb dPc dph Tm m_c m_h
(L/min) (L/min) (°C) (°C) (°C) (°C)2 (psi) (inHg) (Psi) (cmHg) (Kgf/m^2) (Kgf/m^2) (Kgf/m^2) (Kgf/m^2) (Kgf/m^2) (Kgf/m^2) (°C) (Kg/h) (Kg/h) rho c rho h cph cpc qced qgan qprom eficiencia Uexp Vc Vh hc Hh UTEO ATEO
12.99 3.08 20 59 32 24 27 -2 7.5 -9 18983 -690.6 5273 -1224 19700 6500 12.04 776.9 183.3 996.8 991.6 0.9989 0.999 6407 9315 7861 145.4 1238 1.915 1.067 9057 7027 3467 0.1882
13.04 3.51 20 59 30 22 27 -2 10 -9 18983 -690.6 7031 -1224 19700 8250 10.1 780.1 208.9 997.1 992 0.9989 0.999 7721 7794 7758 100.9 1458 1.908 1.22 8921 7744 3611 0.2128
13.08 4.47 20 59 32 22 27 -2 13 -8.5 18983 -690.6 9140 -1156 19700 10300 9.605 782.3 266.1 996.8 992 0.9989 0.999 9833 9379 9606 95.38 1898 1.915 1.383 9070 8550 3803 0.2629
13.13 5.44 20 59 34 22 27 -2 17.5 -8.5 18983 -690.6 12304 -1156 19700 13500 9.106 785.1 323.8 996.5 992 0.9989 0.999 11967 10981 11474 91.76 2391 1.921 1.61 9220 9645 4035 0.3123

PILOTO
TABLA DE DATOS NIVEL PLANTA
13.18 6.59 20 59 36 24 27 -2 25 -7.5 18983 -690.6 17577 -1020 19700 18600 10.86 787.8 392.1 996.2 991.6 0.9989 0.999 13708 12594 13151 91.88 2297 1.927 1.941 9357 11305 4328 0.2797
13.13 7.7 20 59 38 26 27 -2 30 -6.5 18983 -690.6 21092 -883.7 19700 22000 11.97 784.6 457.9 996 991.2 0.9988 0.999 15095 14111 14603 93.48 2314 1.933 2.139 9494 12340 4503 0.2708
13.08 7.07 20 59 36 26 27 -2 27 -7.5 18983 -690.6 18983 -1020 19700 20000 12.65 781.9 420.5 996.2 991.2 0.9988 0.999 13860 12499 13179 90.18 1977 1.927 2.028 9344 11840 4401 0.2367
11.98 7.02 20 56 38 26 22 -2 26 -7.5 15468 -690.6 18280 -1020 16200 19300 10.92 715.9 417.8 996 991.8 0.9989 0.999 12519 12875 12697 102.8 2206 1.728 1.979 8699 11406 4196 0.2771
10.82 7.02 20 54 40 26 18 -2 26 -6.5 12655 -690.6 18280 -883.7 13300 19200 9.442 646.4 417.9 995.7 992.2 0.9989 0.999 11689 12916 12303 110.5 2472 1.555 1.966 8111 11203 4028 0.3235
10.05 7.07 20 55 42 26 16 -2 26 -7.5 11249 -690.6 18280 -1020 11900 19300 9.053 600.2 420.8 995.3 992 0.9989 0.999 12190 13192 12691 108.2 2660 1.464 1.977 7825 11299 3968 0.3533
8.95 7.07 20 56 42 28 12 -2 26 -7.5 8437 -690.6 18280 -1020 9130 19300 10.72 534.5 420.6 995.3 991.4 0.9989 0.999 11762 11748 11755 99.88 2080 1.257 1.985 6911 11525 3743 0.2929
7.7 7.07 20 56 44 30 8 -2 26 -7.5 5625 -690.6 18280 -1020 6320 19300 10.97 459.7 420.4 995 991 0.9988 0.999 10917 11023 10970 101 1898 1.022 1.99 5927 11660 3446 0.2902
6.54 7.07 20 54 46 32 6 -2 26 -7.5 4218 -690.6 18280 -1020 4910 19300 9.865 390.3 420.4 994.7 991 0.9988 0.999 9238 10139 9688 109.8 1864 0.8885 1.99 5365 11644 3247 0.3025
5.19 7.07 20 54 50 34 0.7 -2 26 -7.5 492.1 -690.6 18280 -1020 1180 19300 7.982 309.5 420.2 994 990.6 0.9988 0.999 8394 9277 8836 110.5 2100 0.3979 1.995 2888 11764 2142 0.5169
3.66 7.07 20 54 50 40 0.5 -2 26 -7.5 351.5 -690.6 18280 -1020 1040 19300 9.941 218.3 419.7 994 989.4 0.9987 0.999 5868 6542 6205 111.5 1184 0.3703 2.011 2716 12214 2059 0.3032
1.73 7.02 20 52 50 50 0.2 -2 26 -7.5 140.6 -690.6 18280 -1020 831 19300 10.34 103.2 416 994 987.6 0.9987 0.999 830.9 3092 1962 372.2 360 0.3256 2.031 2438 12813 1909 0.0994
13.08 3.22 21 54 30 24 27 -2 7 -9 18983 -690.6 4921 -1224 19700 6150 10.1 782.4 191.8 996.9 992.6 0.9989 0.999 5747 7035 6391 122.4 1201 1.912 1.027 9015 6631 3362 0.1882
13.04 4.91 21 54 32 25 27 -2 14 -9 18983 -690.6 9843 -1224 19700 11100 10.56 779.8 292.4 996.7 992.4 0.9989 0.999 8469 8570 8520 101.2 1531 1.918 1.437 9158 8712 3851 0.2095
13.04 5.63 21 54 34 26 27 -2 18 -8.5 18983 -690.6 12655 -1156 19700 13800 10.82 779.6 335.2 996.4 992.2 0.9989 0.999 9374 10126 9750 108 1710 1.924 1.632 9302 9687 4058 0.2221
13.13 6.01 21 54 35 26 27 -2 20 -8 18983 -690.6 14061 -1088 19700 15100 10.49 784.8 357.8 996.2 992.2 0.9989 0.999 10007 10978 10493 109.7 1899 1.927 1.72 9377 10096 4142 0.2415
13.18 6.54 21 54 36 28 27 -2 23 -8 18983 -690.6 16171 -1088 19700 17300 11.65 787.7 389.2 996.1 991.8 0.9989 0.999 10108 11805 10956 116.8 1785 1.93 1.857 9438 10848 4276 0.22
13.18 7.79 21 54 38 29 27 -2 30 -7.5 18983 -690.6 21092 -1020 19700 22100 11.54 787.5 463.5 995.8 991.6 0.9989 0.999 11574 13375 12475 115.6 2051 1.936 2.141 9582 12206 4504 0.24
11.83 7.74 21 53 40 30 22 -2 30 -7 15468 -690.6 21092 -951.7 16200 22000 10.88 706.6 460.5 995.5 991.6 0.9989 0.999 10580 13414 11997 126.8 2093 1.736 2.137 8899 12172 4343 0.2539
10.39 7.79 22 53 41 31 16 -2 30 -7 11249 -690.6 21092 -951.7 11900 22000 10.43 620.4 463.4 995.2 991.4 0.9989 0.999 10183 11777 10980 115.7 1998 1.466 2.14 7869 12235 4090 0.2575
8.51 7.79 22 52 43 32 10 -3 30 -7 7031 -1036 21092 -951.7 8070 22000 9.491 508 463.4 994.9 991.4 0.9989 0.999 9257 10658 9958 115.1 1991 1.177 2.14 6684 12219 3743 0.2803
6.64 7.74 22 52 46 34 4 -3 30 -7 2812 -1036 21092 -951.7 3850 22000 8.656 396.2 460.2 994.4 991 0.9988 0.999 8274 9499 8887 114.8 1948 0.7759 2.146 4874 12354 3107 0.3304
4.71 7.79 22 52 50 40 0.7 -4 30 -7 492.1 -1381 21092 -951.7 1870 22000 7.282 280.8 462.6 993.7 989.8 0.9988 0.999 5545 7855 6700 141.7 1746 0.5183 2.163 3603 12799 2555 0.3601
3.13 7.79 22 52 51 47 0.5 -2 30 -7 351.5 -690.6 21092 -951.7 1040 22000 7.456 186.6 461.9 993.5 988.3 0.9987 0.999 2307 5405 3856 234.3 981.3 0.3719 2.182 2766 13347 2118 0.2442
1.73 7.89 22 52 51 50 0.2 -2 30 -7 140.6 -690.6 21092 -951.7 831 22000 8.103 103.1 467.5 993.5 987.6 0.9987 0.999 933.8 2988 1961 319.9 459.2 0.327 2.191 2491 13585 1958 0.1236
11.59 6.59 26 90 58 32 2 -2 1.6 -12 1406 -690.6 1125 -1631 2100 2760 15.53 689.4 388.6 991.4 982.7 0.9991 0.999 22515 22037 22276 97.88 2721 0.5618 0.6879 4044 5852 2203 0.651
9.8 6.73 27 89 63 34 1.22 -2 1.6 -10 857.7 -690.6 1125 -1360 1550 2480 14.48 582.2 396.7 990.2 982.4 0.9991 0.999 21799 20935 21367 96.04 2800 0.4766 0.6492 3662 5591 2051 0.7196
8.71 6.64 27 89 67 38 0.9 -2 1.6 -6 632.8 -690.6 1125 -815.7 1320 1940 15.87 517 391 989.4 981.4 0.9993 0.999 19925 20656 20290 103.7 2426 0.4382 0.5667 3489 5089 1927 0.6634
 6.54 6.93 27 89 74 44 0.61 -2 1.6 -6 428.9 -690.6 1125 -815.7 1120 1940 15.98 387.6 407.4 987.8 979.7 0.9996 0.999 18324 18195 18259 99.29 2168 0.402 0.5704 3363 5222 1906 0.5994
5.05 6.97 27 90 83 52 0.51 -2 1.6 -6 358.6 -690.6 1125 -815.7 1050 1940 14.14 298.7 408.7 985.7 977.2 1 0.999 15532 16705 16118 107.6 2163 0.3917 0.576 3424 5425 1953 0.5837
4.28 6.88 27 90 86 58 0.3 0 1.6 -4 210.9 0 1125 -543.8 211 1670 13.19 252.9 402.7 985 975.5 1.001 0.999 12893 14906 13900 115.6 2000 0.1579 0.5319 1674 5198 1211 0.8703
3.17 6.97 27 90 83 60 0.12 0 1.6 -4 84.37 0 1125 -543.8 84.4 1670 16.77 187.5 407.7 985.7 974.9 1.001 0.999 12240 10486 11363 85.67 1286 0.0935 0.533 1084 5253 870.4 0.7786
12.94 1.88 19 44 24 22 28 -2 3 -9 19686 -690.6 2109 -1224 20400 3330 8.961 774.8 112.2 997.9 994.7 0.9991 0.999 2466 3870 3168 156.9 670.9 1.925 0.7129 8632 4640 2724 0.1298
12.94 3.17 19 46 26 24 27 -2 7 -9 18983 -690.6 4921 -1224 19700 6150 10.82 774.6 189.1 997.7 994 0.999 0.999 4155 5417 4786 130.4 839.4 1.893 1.015 8619 6300 3221 0.1373
12.94 4.28 20 46 28 24 27 -2 12 -9 18983 -690.6 8437 -1224 19700 9660 9.308 774.3 255.3 997.3 994 0.999 0.999 5610 6189 5900 110.3 1203 1.902 1.313 8843 7722 3593 0.1764
12.99 5.53 20 46 30 24 27 -2 18 -8 18983 -690.6 12655 -1088 19700 13700 8.656 777.1 329.8 997.1 994 0.999 0.999 7249 7764 7507 107.1 1646 1.908 1.605 8993 9051 3885 0.2232
12.99 6.4 20 46 32 26 27 -2 23 -8 18983 -690.6 16171 -1088 19700 17300 9.442 776.9 381.6 996.8 993.7 0.999 0.999 7624 9315 8469 122.2 1702 1.915 1.832 9130 10168 4105 0.2185
13.08 7.5 20 46 34 26 27 -2 31 -7 18983 -690.6 21795 -951.7 19700 22700 8.656 782.1 447.2 996.5 993.7 0.999 0.999 8934 10939 9937 122.4 2178 1.921 2.143 9280 11511 4341 0.2644
11.83 7.5 20 46 36 26 22 -2 31 -7 15468 -690.6 21795 -951.7 16200 22700 7.83 707.1 447.2 996.2 993.7 0.999 0.999 8934 11304 10119 126.5 2452 1.723 2.143 8623 11495 4190 0.3084
10.29 7.46 20 46 37 27 16 -2 31 -7 11249 -690.6 21795 -951.7 11900 22700 7.958 615 444.7 996.1 993.5 0.999 0.999 8441 10446 9443 123.8 2252 1.453 2.146 7569 11568 3933 0.3017
8.51 7.5 20 46 39 28 10 -2 31 -7 7031 -690.6 21795 -951.7 7720 22700 7.489 508.5 447 995.8 993.3 0.999 0.999 8038 9652 8845 120.1 2241 1.137 2.149 6302 11632 3567 0.3311
6.93 7.46 20 46 40 30 5 -2 31 -7 3515 -690.6 21795 -951.7 4210 22700 7.83 414 444.4 995.7 993 0.999 0.999 7104 8273 7688 116.5 1863 0.8065 2.155 4811 11787 3045 0.3224
5.19 7.41 20 46 44 34 0.7 -2 31 -7 492.1 -690.6 21795 -951.7 1180 22700 6.167 309.9 441.1 995 992.2 0.9989 0.999 5288 7430 6359 140.5 1957 0.3944 2.167 2778 12078 2090 0.4934
3.13 7.46 20 46 44 40 0.5 -2 31 -7 351.5 -690.6 21795 -951.7 1040 22700 7.817 186.9 443.6 995 991 0.9988 0.999 2658 4481 3570 168.6 866.5 0.367 2.185 2612 12565 2007 0.2275
1.68 7.41 20 46 44 48 0.2 -2 30 -7 140.6 -690.6 21092 -951.7 831 22000 9.852 100.3 439.9 995 989.4 0.9987 0.999 878.6 2405 763.2 -273.7 147 0.3228 2.169 2344 13026 1855 0.04176
13.18 7.89 24 52 38 30 27 -2 30 -7.5 18983 -690.6 21092 -1020 19700 22100 9.442 787.1 469.5 995.3 991.8 0.9989 0.999 10318 11010 10664 106.7 2143 1.945 2.138 9814 12101 4540 0.2488
12.31 8.2 24 58 42 32 24 -2 31 -7 16874 -690.6 21795 -951.7 17600 22700 11.54 734.7 487.2 994.7 990.2 0.9988 0.999 12651 13212 12932 104.4 2126 1.834 2.196 9555 12872 4586 0.2443
11.06 8.23 24 58 44 32 19 -2 31 -7 13358 -690.6 21795 -951.7 14000 22700 10.72 659.9 489 994.4 990.2 0.9988 0.999 12698 13185 12941 103.8 2290 1.62 2.196 8761 12855 4393 0.2748
9.24 8.23 24 58 47 34 13 -2 30 -7 9140 -690.6 21092 -951.7 9830 22000 10.49 551 488.8 993.9 989.8 0.9988 0.999 11716 12660 12188 108.1 2204 1.328 2.163 7602 12807 4076 0.285
6.54 8.27 24 50 48 38 5 -2 30 -7 3515 -690.6 21092 -951.7 4210 22000 6.167 389.9 491.5 993.7 990.6 0.9988 0.999 5891 9349 7620 158.7 2345 0.8209 2.152 5218 12480 3252 0.38
4.09 8.37 24 58 55 48 0.7 -2 30 -7 492.1 -690.6 21092 -951.7 1180 22000 10.1 243.5 495.5 992.4 986.6 0.9987 0.999 4949 7541 6245 152.4 1173 0.403 2.201 3042 13851 2290 0.27
2.07 8.13 24 58 55 57 0.4 -2 30 -7 281.2 -690.6 21092 -951.7 972 22000 12.51 123.3 480.2 992.4 984.5 0.9989 0.999 479.7 3817 2148 795.7 325.8 0.3604 2.225 2767 14560 2147 0.07997
 Gráfica 4.1 Comparación del Qganado en diferentes flujos FVH y FVC manteniendo constantes
sus contraflujos FVH y FVC (3 L/min)

3500

3000
Qganado (kcal/h)

2500

FVH-1
2000
FVC-2

1500
Series3

1000 FVC-4

FVH-5
500

FVH-6
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
FV (L/min)
 gráfica 4.2 Comparación del Uexperimental en diferentes flujos FVH y FVC manteniendo
constantes sus contraflujos FVH y FVC (3 L/min)

3000

2500

FVH-1
2000

FVC-2
U kcal/(h*°C*m^2)

FVH-3
1500

FVH-4

1000 FVC-5

FVH-6

500

0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
FV (L/min)
 gráfica 4.3 Comparación del Qcedido en diferentes flujos FVH y FVC manteniendo constantes
sus contraflujos FVH y FVC (3 L/min)

3500

3000

2500
FVH-1

2000 FVC-2
Qced (kcal/(h)

FVH-3

1500
FVH-4

FVC-5
1000

FVH-6

500

0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
FV(L/min)
 gráfica 4.4 Comparación del Qgan en diferentes flujos FVH y FVC manteniendo constantes sus contraflujos FVH y
FVC (13 L/min) en un ICP nv.planta piloto

16000

14000

12000

10000
Qgan (kcal/h)

8000 FVH-1
FVH-2
FVH-3
6000

4000

2000

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
FV (L/min)
 gráfica 4.5 Comparación del Qced en diferentes flujos FVH y FVC manteniendo constantes sus contraflujos FVH y FVC (13
L/min) en un ICP nv.planta piloto

16000

14000

12000

10000
Qced (Kcal/h)

8000 FVH-1
FVH-2
FVH-3
6000

4000

2000

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
FV (L/min)
 gráfica 4.6 Comparación del Uexperimental en diferentes flujos FVH y FVC manteniendo constantes sus contraflujos FVH
y FVC (13 L/min) en un ICP nv.planta piloto

3000

2500

2000
U (kcal/(h*°C*m^2)

1500 FVH-1
FVH-2
FVH-3

1000

500

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
FV (L/min)
 gráfica 4.7 Comparación del h_C en diferentes flujos FVH y FVC manteniendo
constantes sus contraflujos FVH y FVC (13 L/min) en un ICP nv.planta piloto

9800

9600

9400
h_c (kcal/(h*°C*m^2)

9200

FVH-1
FVH-2
9000
FVH-3

8800

8600

8400
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
FV (L/min)
 gráfica 4.8 Comparación del h_H en diferentes flujos FVH y FVC manteniendo constantes sus
contraflujos FVH y FVC (13 L/min) en un ICP nv.planta piloto

14000

12000

10000
h_H (kcal/(h*°C*m^2)

8000
FVH-1 FVH-2

6000
FVH-3

4000

2000

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
FV (L/min)
 gráfica 4.9 Comparación del U_teórico en diferentes flujos FVH y FVC manteniendo
constantes sus contraflujos FVH y FVC (13 L/min) en un ICP nv.planta piloto

5000

4500

4000
U_Teo (kcal/(h*°C*m^2)

FVH-1 FVH-2

3500

FVH-3

3000

2500

2000
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
FV (L/min)
CONCLUSIONES

Para esta última práctica de Intercambiador de Placa, pudimos ver como eficiencia en la transferencia de calor es mucho
más grande en su funcionamiento, teniendo una mayor ganancia de calor por parte del fluido frío. También vemos, que
tenemos una variable más representativa de este intercambiador, que es la caída de presión, la cual es mayor a flujos
volumétricos grandes, también se necesitará una bomba con más potencia para poder mantener el flujo. Haciendo un
análisis de nuestros coeficientes globales teóricos y experimentales podemos observar la misma tendencia y que son muy
parecidos, así que nuestros cálculos de coeficientes individuales de transferencia pueden ser tomados como precisos en
la descripción del fenómeno de transferencia del intercambiador. Por último, vemos que el área de transferencia es mayor
a medida que manejamos mayores flujos, hasta un punto que se empieza a estabilizar o es constante.