EJEMPLO 7
d=dt = 40 – (4 + 0.95 + 2.54/2) = 33.78 cm
As 20.28
ρ= = =0.0200
bd 30∗33.78
a) f 'c =210 kg/cm2
As f 20.28∗4200
a= y
= =15.91 cm
0.85 f '
b c
0.85∗210∗30
p 1 = 0.85 ( f c' =¿ 210 kg/cm2 < 280 kg/cm2
a 15.91
c= = =18.72 cm
β1 0.85
dt −c 33.78−18.72 (0.003)=0.00241 > ε =0.002 (fluencia del acero en
εt = (0.003)= y
c 18.72
tracción)
εt = 0.0024 < 0.004 (máx. permitido por ACI 318-14 para vigas) No cumple. Mn
= As fy(d-a/2) = 20.28*4.2(0.3378 – 0.1591/2) = 22.00 t-m
Requisitos de cuantía
ρmín =0.8
√ f c =0.8
√210 '
=0.00276
fy 4200
14 14
ρ = = =0.00333
mín
f y 4200
m ρmín = 0.00333 (el mayor de los anteriores)
210
4200 ∗3
' ∗33.78
ρ
máx
=0.85 β
fc
1
(f 37) dd =0.85∗0.85
y
t 7
33.78
=0.0155
ρ = 0.0200 > ρmín =0.00333 Cumple
ρ = 0.0200 > ρmáx = 0.0155 No cumple
m Diseño no conforme.
b) f c =350 kg/cm2
'
As f
a= y
= 20.28∗4200 =9.54 cm
0.85 f ' cb
0.85∗350∗30
( f ' −280) (350−280) a 9.54
c
β1 =0.85−0.05 =0.85−0.05 =0.80 c= = =11.93 cm
70 70 β1 0.80
dt −c 33.78−11.93
εt = (0.003)=0.00549 >0.005 falla dúctil
(0.003)=
c 11.93
Mn = As fy(d – a/2) = 20.28*4.2(0.3378 – 0.0954/2) = 24.71 t-m
Requisitos de cuantía
√ f c =0.8
'
√350 =0.00356 14 = 14 =0.00333 mρ = 0.00356 (el
ρmin =0.8 ρmín = mín
fy 4200 f y 4200
mayor de los anteriores)
350
4200 ∗3
∗33.78 ρ = 0.0200 > ρ
f c' 3 dt 7 mín
ρ
máx=0.85
=0.00356
β1
(7 )
Cumple
fy
d
=0.85∗0.85 33.78
=0.0258
ρ = 0.0200 < ρmáx = 0.0258 Cumple
m Diseño conforme.
c) f c' =630 kg/cm2
a = 5.30 cm
p 1 = 0.65
c = 8.15 cm
εt = 0.00943 > 0.005 falla dúctil
Mn = 26.52 t-m
Requisitos de cuantía:
ρmín = 0.00478
ρmáx = 0.0355
ρ = 0.0200 > ρmín = 0.00478 Cumple ρ
= 0.0200 < ρmáx = 0.0355 Cumple m
Diseño Conforme
f 'c (kg/cm2) Mn (t-m) Factor
210 22.00 1.00
350 24.71 1.12
630 26.52 1.21
Conclusión: La calidad del concreto no influye en forma significativa en el valor del momento nominal
ф = 0.90
