PRESENTACIÓN PROYECTO

Generalidades
Grupos
Palabras Claves
Zonas Estudio
Entidades/Personas
Entidades/Personas General
Descripciones
Cronograma
Impactos
Coberturas
Productos
Personal
Rubros
Rubros Entidad
Detalles Rubros
Rubros por Año
Contrapartida
Generalidades
Código Registro: 69475

Título: Testing Dark Matter with Cosmological Observables

Convocatoria: 852-2019 CONVOCATORIA DE PROGRAMAS CONECTANDO CONOCIMIENTO 2019

Programa Nacional de
PROGRAMA NACIONAL EN CIENCIAS BÁSICAS
CTeI:

Entidad/Persona: UNIVERSIDAD ANTONIO NARIÑO

Programa al que esta

69447 - Physics of the Dark Universe: Searching for Connections between Dark Matter, Dark Energy and Particle Physics.
asociado:

Tipo: Proyecto

Tipo Financiación: RECUPERACIÓN CONTINGENTE

Lugar Ejecución: BOGOTÁ, D.C. - BOGOTÁ, D.C.

Duración en Meses: 36

Ejecución Cronograma
Meses
en:

Focos Estratégicos: CIENCIAS BÁSICAS Y DEL ESPACIO

Temática(s): CIENCIAS DEL ESPACIO, MATERIA Y ENERGÍA: FUNDAMENTOS Y MECANISMOS

Grupos
Número de Año de
Código Nombre Entidad Clasificación
Resolución Resolución

COL0007059 Gravitación UNIVERSIDAD DEL VALLE A1 0502 2022

UNIVERSIDAD INDUSTRIAL DE
COL0010279 Grupo de Investigación en Relatividad y Gravitación A1 379 2016
SANTANDER

Física-Fenomenología de Partículas Elementales y

COL0022941 UNIVERSIDAD ANTONIO NARIÑO A 1 1996
Cosmología

Palabras Claves
PRIMORDIAL GRAVITATIONAL WAVES
INFLATION
COSMOLOGY
DARK MATTER
PARTICLE PHYSICS

Zonas Estudio

Región Ciudad
BOGOTÁ, D.C. BOGOTÁ, D.C.

SANTANDER BUCARAMANGA

VALLE DEL CAUCA CALI

Entidades/Personas
 Nombre Entidad/Persona Rol

UNIVERSIDAD DEL VALLE COEJECUTOR

UNIVERSIDAD ANTONIO NARIÑO EJECUTOR

UNIVERSIDAD INDUSTRIAL DE SANTANDER COEJECUTOR

Entidades/Personas General
UNIVERSIDAD DEL VALLE

Tipo Postulante: Persona Jurídica Tipo Documento: NIT

Identificación / Nit: 890399010 Digito de Verificación: 6

Ciudad: CALI

Dirección: Calle 13 # 100-00 Fax:

Página Web: [Link] Email: [Link]@[Link]

Tipo Cubrimiento: Nacional

b) Las entidades que han sido reconocidas, por otros entes del Gobierno Nacional y cuyo reconocimiento ha sido
Tipo Entidad Proponente:
homologado previamente por COLCIENCIAS para fines de ciencia, tecnología e innovación

¿Va a aplicar a la convocatoria

Si
de Patentes?

Representante Legal

Nombre: GUILLERMO MURILLO VARGAS

Tipo Identificación: CEDULA DE CIUDADANIA Numero Identificación: 16.724.311

Primer Contacto

Nombre: LUZ PIEDAD ARRIGUI Cargo: PROFESIONAL, VICERRECTORIA DE INVESTIGACIONES

Teléfono Contacto: 3212100 EXT. 2716 Email: [Link]@[Link]

Clasificación

Sector: EDUCATIVO

Dirección: Calle 13 # 100-00 Teléfono: 2-3212100 ext. 2716-3250

Tipo Entidad: UNIVERSIDAD PUBLICA Tipo Empresa:

Naturaleza Juridica: ENTIDAD ESTATAL Tamaño: GRANDE

Información Adicional

Exporta: No Matrícula Cámara:

Fecha Constitución: Activo total último año: $0

UNIVERSIDAD ANTONIO NARIÑO

Tipo Postulante: Persona Jurídica Tipo Documento: NIT

Identificación / Nit: 860056070 Digito de Verificación: 7

Ciudad: BOGOTÁ, D.C.

Dirección: Calle 58 A No. 37 - 94 Fax:

 Página Web: [Link] Email: [Link]@[Link]

Tipo Cubrimiento: Nacional

a. Las que cuenten con reconocimiento vigente del Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación, como actores
Tipo Entidad Proponente:
del Sistema Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación – SNCTI.

¿Va a aplicar a la convocatoria de

No
Patentes?

Representante Legal

Nombre: LINA URIBE CORREA

Tipo Identificación: CEDULA DE CIUDADANIA Numero Identificación: 42896726

Primer Contacto

Nombre: Guillermo Alfonso Parra Rodríguez Cargo: Vicerrector de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación

Teléfono Contacto: 3384960 ext. 130 / 140 Email: [Link]@[Link]

Clasificación

Sector: EDUCATIVO

Dirección: Calle 58 A No. 37 - 94 Teléfono: +57 6 8899296

Tipo Entidad: UNIVERSIDAD PRIVADA Tipo Empresa:

Naturaleza Juridica: NO CONTRIBUYENTE Tamaño: GRANDE

Información Adicional

Exporta: No Matrícula Cámara:

Fecha Constitución: Activo total último año:

UNIVERSIDAD INDUSTRIAL DE SANTANDER

Tipo Postulante: Persona Jurídica Tipo Documento: NIT

Digito de
Identificación / Nit: 890201213 4
Verificación:

Ciudad: BUCARAMANGA

Dirección: Carrera 27 calle 9 Fax: 76344000

Página Web: [Link] Email: pevie@[Link]

Tipo Cubrimiento: Nacional

Tipo Entidad Proponente:

¿Va a aplicar a la convocatoria de

Si
Patentes?

Representante Legal

Nombre: Hernán Porras Díaz

Tipo Identificación: CEDULA DE CIUDADANIA Numero Identificación: 13843619

Primer Contacto

Nombre: Fernando Rondón González Cargo: Vicerrector de Investigación y Extensión

Teléfono Contacto: 6344000 ext.2220 Email: pevie@[Link]

 Clasificación

Sector: EDUCATIVO

Dirección: Carrera 27 calle 9 Teléfono: +5776344000

Tipo Entidad: UNIVERSIDAD PUBLICA Tipo Empresa:

Naturaleza Juridica: ENTIDAD ESTATAL Tamaño: MEDIANA

Información Adicional

Exporta: No Matrícula Cámara:

Fecha Constitución: Activo total último año:

Descripciones

CONFORMACIÓN DEL EQUIPO DE INVESTIGACIÓN

RESEARCH GROUPS:

1. Física-Fenomenología de Partículas Elementales y Cosmología -- COL0022941, Categoría A, Universidad Antonio Nariño,

Bogotá.

2. Grupo de Gravitación -- COL0007059, Categoría A1, Universidad del Valle, Cali.

3. Grupo de Investigación en Relatividad y Gravitación -- COL0010279, Categoría A1, Universidad Industrial de Santander,
Bucaramanga.

MAIN RESEARCHER:

Juan Pablo Beltrán Almeida PhD, BSc.

Research Interest Areas: Theoretical cosmology and astrophysics.

Institutional Affiliation: Departamento de Física, Universidad Antonio Nariño.

Working time: 16h/w.

Functions: Numerical and symbolic calculations and writing.

iNSPIRE Profile: [Link]

CORESEARCHERS:

1. Nicolás Bernal Hernández PhD, MSc, BSc.

Research Interest Areas: Particle physics and cosmology.

Institutional Affiliation: Centro de Investigaciones en Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Antonio Nariño.
Working time: 8h/w.

Functions: Numerical and symbolic calculations and writing.

iNSPIRE Profile: [Link]

2. Yeinzon Rodríguez García PhD, MSc, BSc.

Research Interest Areas: Fundamental physics oriented to cosmology.

Institutional Affiliation: Escuela de Física, Universidad Industrial de Santander and Centro de Investigaciones en Ciencias Básicas
y Aplicadas, Universidad Antonio Nariño.

Working time: 18h/w.

Functions: Numerical and symbolic calculations and writing.

Inspire Profile: [Link]

3. César Alonso Valenzuela Toledo PhD, MSc, BSc.

Research Interest Areas: Theoretical cosmology and astrophysics.

Institutional Affiliation: Departamento de Física, Universidad del Valle.

Working time: 5h/w.

Functions: Numerical and symbolic calculations and writing.

iNSPIRE Profile: [Link]

ANTECEDENTES Y TRAYECTORIA DEL EQUIPO DE INVESTIGACIÓN SOLICITANTE EN LA TEMÁTICA

ESPECÍFICA DEL PROYECTO

The researchers participating in this proposal have been working within the last years in theoretical cosmology. Their main objective
is to answer fundamental questions related to the origin, the formation of large scale structures and late time evolution of the
Universe. To achieve their goals, they use their expertise and knowledge of different research areas in theoretical physics such as:
General Relativity, Particle Physics, Nuclear Physics, Statistical Physics and Quantum Field Theory. In particular, the participants of
this research proposal have expertise in dark energy, inflationary cosmology and dark matter. They have made a significant
contribution to the state-of-the-art in all the subjects concerning the main objectives of the project. This fact can be verified by
looking at the scientific production over the last years of each one of the researchers involved. The researchers involved in this
project, belong to research groups currently classified as A1 (two groups), A (one group), according to the latest classification by
COLCIENCIAS. Some of them have been working together since 2008 and since then, others members of the research team have
been gradually joining.

1. They have been able to work individually or collectively in 12 projects financed by different Colombian agencies
(Colciencias, Colciencias - Ecos Nord, Colciencias - DAAD, Banco de la República, among others.) as well as in almost
15 projects financed by our Universities.
2. They have produced, individually and collectively, almost 41 papers published in internationally recognized journals within
the last five years. They also have been able to successfully supervise the final research projects/thesis of 20 BSc. students, 8
MSc. students and 2 PhD. students; currently, they are supervising the final research projects/thesis of 6 BSc. students, 3
MSc. students, and 1 PhD students.
3. They also have given more than 60 talks at recognized scientific events both in Colombia and abroad. Our international
 relationships involve groups of Brazil, France, Italy, the United Kingdom, Chile, Japan, Germany, Spain, among others. All
the information that supports what it has been said can be found in the respective CvLac’s and GrupLac’s.

Finally, we list the published papers of the participants in the last five years:

1. J. P. B. Almeida, J. Motoa-Manzano and C. A. Valenzuela-Toledo, Correlation functions of sourced gravitational waves in

inflationary scalar vector models. A symmetry based approach, 1905.00900.

2. J. P. Beltrán Almeida, A. Guarnizo, R. Kase, S. Tsujikawa and C. A. Valenzuela-Toledo, Anisotropic 2-form dark
energy, Phys. Lett. B793 (2019) 396 [1902.05846].

3. J. P. B. Almeida, A. Guarnizo, R. Kase, S. Tsujikawa and C. A. Valenzuela-Toledo, Anisotropic inflation with coupled p-
forms, JCAP 1903 (2019) 025 [1901.06097].

4. M. Alvarez, J. B. Orjuela-Quintana, Y. Rodriguez and C. A. Valenzuela-Toledo, Einstein Yang-Mills Higgs dark energy
revisited, 1901.04624.

5. L. G. Gomez and Y. Rodriguez, Stability Conditions in the Generalized SU(2) Proca Theory, 1907.07961.

6. A. Gallego Cadavid and Y. Rodriguez, A systematic procedure to build the beyond generalized Proca field
theory, 1905.10664.

7. P. Arias, N. Bernal, A. Herrera and C. Maldonado, Reconstructing Non-standard Cosmologies with Dark Matter, 1906.04183.

8. N. Bernal and F. Hajkarim, Primordial Gravitational Waves in Non-standard Cosmologies, 1905.10410.

9. J. P. B. Almeida, A. Guarnizo and C. A. Valenzuela-Toledo, Arbitrarily coupled p−forms in cosmological

backgrounds, 1810.05301.

10. J. P. B. Almeida, N. Bernal, J. Rubio and T. Tenkanen, Hidden Inflaton Dark Matter, JCAP 1903 (2019) 012 [1811.09640].

11. J. P. Beltrán Almeida and N. Bernal, Nonminimally coupled pseudoscalar inflaton, Phys. Rev. D98 (2018) 083519
[1803.09743].

12. N. Bernal, D. Restrepo, C. Yaguna and Zapata, Two-component dark matter and a massless neutrino in a
new B − L model, Phys. Rev. D99 (2019) 015038 [1808.03352].

13. N. Bernal, C. Cosme, T. Tenkanen and V. Vaskonen, Scalar singlet dark matter in non-standard cosmologies,Eur. Phys.
J. C79 (2019) 30 [1806.11122].

14. N. Bernal, C. Cosme and T. Tenkanen, Phenomenology of Self-Interacting Dark Matter in a Matter-Dominated Universe, Eur.
Phys. J. C79 (2019) 99 [1803.08064].

15. N. Bernal, M. Dutra, Y. Mambrini, K. Olive, M. Peloso and M. Pierre, Spin-2 Portal Dark Matter, Phys. Rev. D97 (2018)
115020 [1803.01866].

16. N. Bernal, A. Chatterjee and A. Paul, Non-thermal production of Dark Matter after Inflation, JCAP 1812(2018) 020
[1809.02338].

17. J. P. B. Almeida, J. Motoa-Manzano and C. A. Valenzuela-Toledo, de Sitter symmetries and inflationary correlators in parity
violating scalar-vector models, JCAP 1711 (2017) 015 [1706.05099].

18. Y. Rodríguez and A. A. Navarro, Non-Abelian S-term dark energy and inflation, Phys. Dark Univ. 19 (2018) 129
[1711.01935].

19. Y. Rodriguez and A. A. Navarro, Scalar and vector Galileons, J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 831 (2017) 012004 [1703.01884].

20. N. Bernal, A. E. Cárcamo Hernández, I. de Medeiros Varzielas and S. Kovalenko, Fermion masses and mixings and dark
matter constraints in a model with radiative seesaw mechanism, JHEP 05 (2018) 053 [1712.02792].

21. Bernal and C. S. Fong, Hot Leptogenesis from Thermal Dark Matter, JCAP 1710 (2017) 042 [1707.02988].

22. N. Bernal, M. Heikinheimo, T. Tenkanen, K. Tuominen and V. Vaskonen, The Dawn of FIMP Dark Matter: A Review of
Models and Constraints, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A32 (2017) 1730023 [1706.07442].

23. E. Allys, J. P. Beltran Almeida, P. Peter and Y. Rodr ´iguez, On the 4D generalized Proca action for an Abelian vector
 field, JCAP 1609 (2016) 026 [1605.08355].

24. E. Allys, P. Peter and Y. Rodriguez, Generalized SU(2) Proca Theory, Phys. Rev. D94 (2016) 084041 [1609.05870].

25. C. M. Nieto and Y. Rodriguez, Massive Gauge-flation, Mod. Phys. Lett. A31 (2016) 1640005 [1602.07197].

26. M. Benito, N. Bernal, N. Bozorgnia, F. Calore and F. Iocco, Particle Dark Matter Constraints: the Effect of Galactic
Uncertainties, JCAP 1702 (2017) 007 [1612.02010].

27. N. Bernal, L. Necib and T. R. Slatyer, Spherical Cows in Dark Matter Indirect Detection, JCAP 1612 (2016) 030
[1606.00433].

28. N. Bernal, C. S. Fong and N. Fonseca, Sharing but not Caring: Dark Matter and the Baryon Asymmetry of the
Universe, JCAP 1609 (2016) 005 [1605.07188].

29. J. C. Bueno Sanchez and C. A. Valenzuela-Toledo, On the Coupling of Vector Fields to the Gauss-Bonnet
Invariant, 1504.07983.

30. E. Allys, P. Peter and Y. Rodriguez, Generalized Proca action for an Abelian vector field, JCAP 1602 (2016) 004
[1511.03101].

31. C. A. Sierra and Y. Rodriguez, Moment transport equations and their application to the perturbed universe, Nucl. Part. Phys.
Proc. 267-269 (2015) 260 [1510.03940].

32. J. F. Rodriguez and Y. Rodriguez, Analysis of Vector-Inflation Models Using Dynamical Systems, Nucl. Part. Phys.
Proc. 267-269 (2015) 257 [1504.02433].

33. Y. Rodriguez, L. G. Gomez and C. M. Nieto, Towards a proof of the equivalence between FRW background expansion and
statistical isotropy, in Proceedings, 2nd Argentinian-Brazilian Meeting on Gravitation, Relativistic Astrophysics and
Cosmology (GRACo II): Buenos Aires, Argentina, April 22-25, 2014,
pp. 139–144, 2015, 1502.07292.

34. N. Bernal and X. Chu, Z2 SIMP Dark Matter, JCAP 1601 (2016) 006 [1510.08527].

35. N. Bernal, X. Chu, C. Garcia-Cely, T. Hambye and B. Zaldivar, Production Regimes for Self-Interacting Dark
Matter, JCAP 1603 (2016) 018 [1510.08063].

36. N. Bernal, C. Garcia-Cely and R. Rosenfeld, WIMP and SIMP Dark Matter from the Spontaneous Breaking of a Global
Group, JCAP 1504 (2015) 012 [1501.01973].

37. N. Bernal, C. Garcia-Cely and R. Rosenfeld, Z3 WIMP and SIMP Dark Matter from a Global U(1) Breaking, Nucl. Part.
Phys. Proc. 267-269 (2015) 353.

38. N. Bernal, J. E. Forero-Romero, R. Garani and S. Palomares-Ruiz, Systematic uncertainties from halo asphericity in dark
matter searches, Nucl. Part. Phys. Proc. 267-269 (2015) 345.

39. J. P. Beltran Almeida, Y. Rodriguez and C. A. Valenzuela-Toledo, Scale and shape dependent non-Gaussianity in the presence
of inflationary vector fields, Phys. Rev. D90 (2014) 103511 [1405.7374].

40. P. Fleury, J. P. Beltran Almeida, C. Pitrou and J.-P. Uzan, On the stability and causality of scalar-vector
theories, JCAP 1411 (2014) 043 [1406.6254].

41. N. Bernal, J. E. Forero-Romero, R. Garani and S. Palomares-Ruiz, Systematic uncertainties from halo asphericity in dark
matter searches, JCAP 1409 (2014) 004 [1405.6240].

RESUMEN EJECUTIVO

There is overwhelming evidence of the existence of a non-baryonic component of the Universe: the Dark Matter (DM). The most
popular candidates for the DM correspond to Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs), with masses and couplings at the
electroweak scale. During the last decades, a vast program for exploration of the nature of WIMP DM has been carried out in three
main fronts: direct detection, indirect detection and production at colliders. However, and despite the huge experimental efforts,
none of these strategies has led to unambiguous detection. Even so, the DM does not have to be a WIMP. Other possibilities exist
indeed from the particle physics point of view of non-WIMP DM, where the typical interactions between the visible and the dark
sectors are much smaller than in the standard scenario. These cases can therefore elude the main DM detection techniques.
Alternative ideas to learn about the DM nature, which have been followed with some enthusiasm recently, come from its coupling in
the early Universe with the inflaton and the effects of inflationary initial conditions on the DM dynamics. In this project we will
study observational consequences of particle physics models where the DM feebly couples to the Standard Model (SM) but has
sizable interactions with the inflaton field. Such scenarios typically challenge standard direct, indirect and colliders techniques, but
can be probed by cosmological and astrophysical observations. With the very precise data coming from observations of the Cosmic
Microwave Background (CMB), one can use the DM/inflation interplay to provide restrictive and novel constraints on the coupling
parameters of DM candidates. Observational restrictions over isocurvature perturbations, non-Gaussianity, primordial magnetic
fields, and gravitational waves production mechanisms should become handy to constrain DM models and to connect particle
physics with the inflationary physics. It is expected that this allows to build a link between DM model parameters and the energy
scale of inflation.

PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA Y DE LA PREGUNTA DE INVESTIGACIÓN

Searches for the nature of DM are experiencing a crucial moment in the latest years: the enhanced sensitivity of direct and indirect
searches, together with the latest data coming from collider experiments, allow to constrain the parameter space of several
extensions of the SM of particle physics, in some cases strongly challenging models which have been very popular so far. Even if
the multi-channel and multi-messenger searches could soon lay siege to WIMP DM, the actual lack of understanding of DM nature
is a puzzle that urges to be solved.

In this context, complementary detection modes for unveiling the DM nature are crucial. Alternative searches of imprints of the DM
coupling with the inflaton in the early Universe, and the effects of inflationary initial conditions on the DM dynamics are leading the
particle physics and the cosmology communities to converge into a common purpose. With the precise data coming from
observations of the CMB [1-3], one can use the DM/inflation interplay to provide restrictive and novel constraints on the coupling
parameters of DM candidates. Observational restrictions over isocurvature perturbations, non-Gaussianity and the gravitational
waves production mechanism should become handy to constrain DM models and to connect particle physics with the inflationary
physics. This shall allow to build a link between DM model parameters and the energy scale of inflation.

ESTADO DEL ARTE

This project is framed in the context of DM models and their connection with inflationary physics. We follow recent attempts to
probe Beyond SM physics with the help of CMB measurements. Here, we briefly summarize the more relevant details about DM
models and inflationary physics. We stress the role of axion/pseudoscalar fields during the inflationary epoch and their constraints
coming from CMB data.

1. Inflation
Inflation is the current paradigm in cosmology which describes the main features of the early Universe and solves the pressing
problems related to fine tuning and causality of the initial conditions of the Big Bang model [4-6]. The simplest and most successful
version of this mechanism requires a single scalar field to drive an exponentially accelerated expansion able to smooth the initial
conditions of the Universe and, because of its quantum fluctuations, to generate irregularities in the energy density after horizon
exit. Afterwards, via gravitational clustering, it generates the large-scale structure that is seen today [7-9]. The inflationary
mechanism is simple and is able to explain most of the features of the CMB; however, when studying the different implementations
of the inflationary idea, we recognize that there is generally a lack of connection of this physics with the low energy particle physics
accessible to current experiments. This lack of connection might be due to the vastly different energy scale between inflation and
particle physics processes. Thus, if we expect to understand inflation and particle physics in a unified framework, work is needed to
connect the physics behind the inflationary mechanism with the particle physics even for models beyond the SM of particle physics.

2. Axion/Pseudoscalar Models During Inflation

Axions [10-12] appear as a (pseudo) Nambu-Goldstone boson associated with the spontaneous breaking of the Peccei-Quinn
symmetry, which is introduced as a solution of the strong CP problem [13,14] of QCD. The presence of an axion
coupling φFF~ generates a number of interesting phenomenological consequences and effects that can leave some imprints on the
CMB such as parity violating signatures [15], enhancement of gravitational waves production [16], large/observable, scalar [17] and
tensor [18], non-Gaussianity, gravitational waves at the scale of interferometers [19-21], primordial magnetic fields [22], etc. Those
possibilities have been studied with great detail in recent years [15-32] and generated growing interest.

Axions are also viable DM candidates [33–36], produced in three processes: vacuum misalignment, string decay and domain wall
decay. The desired agreement of the axion density with the observed DM density suggests a relatively large axion mass
of m ∼ 100 μeV [35, 36].

An interesting possibility to study is the inclusion of non-minimal coupling of the axion fields with gravity. There are several models
which study this possibility. See for instance the Kallosh and Linde’s recent work on this subject [37, 38] and some ideas related
with the Higgs inflation model by Bezrukov-Shaposhnikov [39, 40].

3. Dark Matter Models

The most popular candidates for the DM correspond to WIMPs, with masses and couplings at the electroweak scale. Even so, the
DM does not have to be a WIMP. There is a number of other recently proposed alternatives for DM nature, like axion DM [33-36],
secluded DM [41,42], SIMP DM [43-47], selfish DM [48], forbidden DM [49,50], cannibal DM [51-55], co-decaying DM [56–58],
semi-annihilating DM [59], boosted DM [60-62], ELDER DM [63, 64], DM with late-time dilution [65–68], impeded DM [69],
etc. These scenarios are typically characterized by a DM sector with non-minimal particle content and interesting unconventional
dynamics. Most of these scenarios challenge the conventional detection techniques, urging the community to look for alternative
detection ways.

JUSTIFICACIÓN DEL PROYECTO QUE INCLUYA EL EJE, LÍNEA Y SUBLÍNEA TEMÁTICA

Fundamental science constitutes an important factor in the development of a country. It has an important and direct impact in
education and culture, and, in the medium and long term, it also has a direct impact on technology. By funding projects in basic
sciences, Colciencias is investing in the improvement of the quality and quantity of new and relevant results in fundamental sciences
and at the same time, it is offering a unique opportunity to engage different actors of the society in projects that aim to enrich the
academic and scientific research heritage of a country. Specifically, considering a peace process and/or post conflict stage, such as
the one that Colombia is going through, it would be really remarkable that research in basic sciences would constitute a real
opportunity to enroll the different actors of our society at this stage.

This program corresponds to the “eje temático 9 (Ciencias Básicas y del Espacio), líneas temáticas 9.1 (Materia y Energía:
Fundamentos y Mecanismos) y línea 9.5. (Ciencias del espacio)” of the Colciencias call for projects Conectando Conocimiento
2019. The topics covered in this program are framed in the context of scientific problems of current interest and relevance related to
theoretical and observational cosmology. Many leading groups in cosmology in the world are working on theoretical aspects and
observational missions connected with the topics discussed in our research proposal. Additionally, this program perfectly fits the
interests of the research groups of Universities Antonio Nariño, del Valle and Industrial de Santander. In fact, professors Dr. Nicolás
Bernal, Dr. Juan Pablo Beltrán, Dr. Yeinzon Rodríguez and Dr. César Alonso Valenzuela-Toledo, have an internationally recognize
research experience in these subjects. This call is offering us a unique opportunity to increase our expertise and to complement our
expertise around a very productive scientific collaboration.
OBJETIVO GENERAL

The whole purpose of this project is to study the effects of the inflationary dynamics on DM models. We aim at improving our
understanding of the DM nature and connecting the physics of the SM and Beyond SM with the energy scale of inflation.

OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS

1. To seek for constraints on the parameter space of DM models using isocurvature bounds from the CMB.

2. To study possible constraints on the DM model parameter space using non-Gaussianity bounds from the CMB.

3. To study the effects of DM models, specially axion models during inflation in the mechanism of gravitational waves
production.

4. To carry out the calculations related with the tensor perturbations in axion DM models, specifically, the spectral index ns of
the primordial curvature perturbation, and the tensor to scalar ratio

5. To study the role of non-minimal couplings to gravity in inflationary models including axion couplings.

6. To study the generation of primordial magnetic fields.

7. To study the interplay of quintessential inflation and DM.

METODOLOGÍA

In order to achieve our goals, we propose the following methodology:

1. Extensive review of the recent literature on the subject of this project.

2. Computation of the DM relic abundance, taking into account both the thermal and the non-thermal contributions, beyond the
usual WIMP paradigm.

3. Look for alternative signatures for non-WIMP DM, beyond the usual direct and indirect DM detection, and production at
colliders.

4. Calculation of the details related with the dynamics of the DM models in an inflationary background and its post-inflationary
evolution. In this part, it is important to find an analytic or approximate method to solve the Boltzmann equation of the DM
relics after inflation considering some specific types of interactions and processes in the collision term of the DM sector.

5. Calculation of the statistical properties of the specific models considered during inflation: i.e. the power spectrum and
bispectrum of the perturbations. Those quantities and related ones have been measured with very high precision by Planck
satellite, henceforth, they are useful to put constraints on inflationary and DM models.
 6. Calculation of the isocurvature perturbations produced by spectator fields other than the inflaton and its statistics, in particular
in axion models. At this point, we search for theoretical consistency relations between the parameters that describe the
isocurvature perturbations and then, we use well known Planck limits in order to constraint characteristics of the DM models,
such as DM abundance and self-coupling for instance.

7. To perform a detailed study of gravitational waves production in axion models, if the axion either acts as the inflaton or
appears as a spectator field during inflation. At this point, we aim at studying the details related to the production of the
gravitational waves in models allowing for general couplings between the scalar and gauge field sectors. The most relevant
parameters are the tensor to scalar ratio r = Pt/Ps and the spectral index of scalar perturbations ns and tensor perturbations nt.

8. The incorporation of non-minimal couplings between the inflation or the DM candidates with gravity. Once this incorporation
is done, we proceed to do the calculations of the statistical properties mentioned in the previous items and to study the effects
of non-minimal coupling parameters on the models studied.

RESULTADOS ESPERADOS DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN

1. Determination of the parameter space where dark matter can be produced by the different thermal and non-thermal production
mechanisms.
2. Constraints on the dark matter parameter space from cosmological observables.
3. Analytical and numerical estimations of the dynamics of the dark matter in an inflationary background and its post-
inflationary evolution.
4. Analytical calculation of the statistical properties of the specific models considered during inflation: i.e. the power spectrum
and bispectrum of the perturbations.
5. Analytical calculations of the isocurvature perturbations produced by spectator fields other than the inflaton and its statistics,
in particular in axion models.
6. Analytical calculations of the gravitational waves production in axion models, if the axion either acts as the inflaton or appears
as an spectator field during inflation.
7. Analytical estimations of the non-minimal couplings between the inflation or the DM candidates with gravity.

POSIBLES EVALUADORES

1. Rogerio Rosenfeld, Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, 20921-400, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil,
rosenfel@[Link]
2. Tommi Tenkanen, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD
21218, USA, ttenkan1@[Link]
3. Roberto A. Lineros, Departamento de Física, Universidad Católica del Norte, Avenida Angamos 0610, Casilla 1280,
Antofagasta, Chile, [Link]@[Link]

IMPACTO AMBIENTAL
Given that the subject of this proposal is mainly theoretical, there is no substantial environmental impact. The main social impact of
the outcome of the project is the generation of new scientific knowledge. The products of the project are the result of independent
research: it is not expected to generate conflicts of intellectual property and ethics.

BIBLIOGRAFÍA

[1] Planck collaboration, Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters, 1807.06209.
[2] Planck collaboration, Planck 2015 results. XVII. Constraints on primordial non-Gaussianity, Astron. Astrophys. 594 (2016) A17
[1502.01592].
[3] Planck collaboration, Planck 2018 results. X. Constraints on inflation, 1807.06211.
[4] A. H. Guth, The Inflationary Universe: A Possible Solution to the Horizon and Flatness Problems, Phys. Rev. D23 (1981) 347.
[5] A. D. Linde, A New Inflationary Universe Scenario: A Possible Solution of the Horizon, Flatness, Homogeneity, Isotropy and
Primordial Monopole Problems, Phys. Lett. B108 (1982) 389.
[6] A. Albrecht and P. J. Steinhardt, Cosmology for Grand Unified Theories with Radiatively Induced Symmetry Breaking, Phys.
Rev. Lett. 48 (1982) 1220.
[7] A. H. Guth and S. Y. Pi, Fluctuations in the New Inflationary Universe, Phys. Rev. Lett. 49 (1982) 1110.
[8] A. A. Starobinsky, Dynamics of Phase Transition in the New Inflationary Universe Scenario and Generation of Perturbations,
Phys. Lett. B117 (1982) 175.
[9] S. W. Hawking, The Development of Irregularities in a Single Bubble Inflationary Universe, Phys. Lett. B115 (1982) 295.
[10] M. A. Shifman, A. I. Vainshtein and V. I. Zakharov, Can Confinement Ensure Natural CP Invariance of Strong Interactions?,
Nucl. Phys. B166 (1980) 493.
[11] J. E. Kim, Weak Interaction Singlet and Strong CP Invariance, Phys. Rev. Lett. 43 (1979) 103.
[12] A. R. Zhitnitsky, On Possible Suppression of the Axion Hadron Interactions. (In Russian), Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 31 (1980) 260.
[13] J. E. Kim, Light Pseudoscalars, Particle Physics and Cosmology, Phys. Rept. 150 (1987) 1.
[14] J. E. Kim and G. Carosi, Axions and the Strong CP Problem, Rev. Mod. Phys. 82 (2010) 557 [0807.3125].
[15] L. Sorbo, Parity violation in the Cosmic Microwave Background from a pseudoscalar inflaton, JCAP 1106 (2011) 003
[1101.1525].
[16] M. M. Anber and L. Sorbo, Naturally inflating on steep potentials through electromagnetic dissipation, Phys. Rev. D81 (2010)
043534 [0908.4089].
[17] N. Barnaby, R. Namba and M. Peloso, Phenomenology of a Pseudo-Scalar Inflaton: Naturally Large Nongaussianity, JCAP
1104 (2011) 009 [1102.4333].
[18] J. L. Cook and L. Sorbo, An inflationary model with small scalar and large tensor nongaussianities, JCAP 1311 (2013) 047
[1307.7077].
[19] N. Bartolo et al., Science with the space-based interferometer LISA. IV: Probing inflation with gravitational waves, JCAP 1612
(2016) 026 [1610.06481].
[20] J. García-Bellido, M. Peloso and C. Unal, Gravitational waves at interferometer scales and primordial black holes in axion
inflation, JCAP 1612 (2016) 031 [1610.03763].
[21] A. Ricciardone, Primordial Gravitational Waves with LISA, J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 840 (2017) 012030 [1612.06799].
[22] R. Durrer and A. Neronov, Cosmological Magnetic Fields: Their Generation, Evolution and Observation, Astron. Astrophys.
Rev. 21 (2013) 62 [1303.7121].
[23] M. M. Anber and L. Sorbo, N-flationary magnetic fields, JCAP 0610 (2006) 018 [astro-ph/0606534].
[24] N. Barnaby and M. Peloso, Large Nongaussianity in Axion Inflation, Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 (2011) 181301 [1011.1500].
[25] R. Durrer, L. Hollenstein and R. K. Jain, Can slow roll inflation induce relevant helical magnetic fields?, JCAP 1103 (2011)
037 [1005.5322].
[26] N. Barnaby, E. Pajer and M. Peloso, Gauge Field Production in Axion Inflation: Consequences for Monodromy, non-
Gaussianity in the CMB, and Gravitational Waves at Interferometers, Phys. Rev. D85 (2012) 023525 [1110.3327].
[27] N. Barnaby, J. Moxon, R. Namba, M. Peloso, G. Shiu and P. Zhou, Gravity waves and non-Gaussian features from particle
production in a sector gravitationally coupled to the inflaton, Phys. Rev. D86 (2012) 103508 [1206.6117].
[28] M. M. Anber and L. Sorbo, Non-Gaussianities and chiral gravitational waves in natural steep inflation, Phys. Rev. D85 (2012)
123537 [1203.5849].
[29] N. Barnaby, R. Namba and M. Peloso, Observable non-gaussianity from gauge field production in slow roll inflation, and a
challenging connection with magnetogenesis, Phys. Rev. D85 (2012) 123523 [1202.1469].
[30] R. Z. Ferreira and M. S. Sloth, Universal Constraints on Axions from Inflation, JHEP 12 (2014) 139 [1409.5799].
[31] R. Namba, M. Peloso, M. Shiraishi, L. Sorbo and C. Unal, Scale-dependent gravitational waves from a rolling axion, JCAP
1601 (2016) 041 [1509.07521].
[32] M. Peloso, L. Sorbo and C. Unal, Rolling axions during inflation: perturbativity and signatures, JCAP 1609 (2016) 001
[1606.00459].
[33] P. Sikivie, Dark matter axions, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A25 (2010) 554 [0909.0949].
[34] M. Kawasaki and K. Nakayama, Axions: Theory and Cosmological Role, Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 63 (2013) 69 [1301.1123].
[35] T. Hiramatsu, M. Kawasaki, K. Saikawa and T. Sekiguchi, Production of dark matter axions from collapse of string-wall
systems, Phys. Rev. D85 (2012) 105020 [1202.5851].
[36] M. Kawasaki, K. Saikawa and T. Sekiguchi, Axion dark matter from topological defects, Phys. Rev. D91 (2015) 065014
[1412.0789].
[37] R. Kallosh and A. Linde, Universality Class in Conformal Inflation, JCAP 1307 (2013) 002 [1306.5220].
[38] R. Kallosh and A. Linde, Non-minimal Inflationary Attractors, JCAP 1310 (2013) 033 [1307.7938].
[39] F. L. Bezrukov and M. Shaposhnikov, The Standard Model Higgs boson as the inflaton, Phys. Lett. B659 (2008) 703
[0710.3755].
[40] F. L. Bezrukov, A. Magnin and M. Shaposhnikov, Standard Model Higgs boson mass from inflation, Phys. Lett. B675 (2009)
88 [0812.4950].
[41] M. Pospelov, A. Ritz and M. B. Voloshin, Secluded WIMP Dark Matter, Phys. Lett. B662 (2008) 53 [0711.4866].
[42] N. Arkani-Hamed, D. P. Finkbeiner, T. R. Slatyer and N. Weiner, A Theory of Dark Matter, Phys. Rev. D79 (2009) 015014
[0810.0713].
[43] Y. Hochberg, E. Kuflik, T. Volansky and J. G. Wacker, Mechanism for Thermal Relic Dark Matter of Strongly Interacting
Massive Particles, Phys. Rev. Lett. 113 (2014) 171301 [1402.5143].
[44] Y. Hochberg, E. Kuflik, H. Murayama, T. Volansky and J. G. Wacker, Model for Thermal Relic Dark Matter of Strongly
Interacting Massive Particles, Phys. Rev. Lett. 115 (2015) 021301 [1411.3727].
[45] N. Bernal, C. Garcia-Cely and R. Rosenfeld, WIMP and SIMP Dark Matter from the Spontaneous Breaking of a Global Group,
JCAP 1504 (2015) 012 [1501.01973].
[46] H. M. Lee and M.-S. Seo, Communication with SIMP dark mesons via Z’-portal, Phys. Lett. B748 (2015) 316 [1504.00745].
[47] Y. Hochberg, E. Kuflik and H. Murayama, SIMP Spectroscopy, JHEP 05 (2016) 090 [1512.07917].
[48] R. T. D'Agnolo and A. Hook, Selfish Dark Matter, Phys. Rev. D91 (2015) 115020 [1504.00361].
[49] R. T. D'Agnolo and J. T. Ruderman, Light Dark Matter from Forbidden Channels, Phys. Rev. Lett. 115 (2015) 061301
[1505.07107].
[50] A. Delgado, A. Martin and N. Raj, Forbidden Dark Matter at the Weak Scale via the Top Portal, Phys. Rev. D95 (2017)
035002 [1608.05345].
[51] E. D. Carlson, M. E. Machacek and L. J. Hall, Self-interacting dark matter, Astrophys. J. 398 (1992) 43.
[52] N. Bernal, X. Chu, C. Garcia-Cely, T. Hambye and B. Zaldivar, Production Regimes for Self-Interacting Dark Matter, JCAP
1603 (2016) 018 [1510.08063].
[53] N. Bernal and X. Chu, Z2 SIMP Dark Matter, JCAP 1601 (2016) 006 [1510.08527].
[54] D. Pappadopulo, J. T. Ruderman and G. Trevisan, Dark matter freeze-out in a nonrelativistic sector, Phys. Rev. D94 (2016)
035005 [1602.04219].
[55] M. Farina, D. Pappadopulo, J. T. Ruderman and G. Trevisan, Phases of Cannibal Dark Matter, JHEP 12 (2016) 039
[1607.03108].
[56] J. A. Dror, E. Kuflik and W. H. Ng, Co-Decaying Dark Matter, Phys. Rev. Lett. 117 (2016) 211801 [1607.03110].
[57] S. Okawa, M. Tanabashi and M. Yamanaka, Relic Abundance in a Secluded Dark Matter Scenario with a Massive Mediator,
Phys. Rev. D95 (2017) 023006 [1607.08520].
[58] P. Bandyopadhyay, E. J. Chun and J.-C. Park, Right-handed sneutrino dark matter in U(1)′ seesaw models and its signatures at
the LHC, JHEP 06 (2011) 129 [1105.1652].
[59] F. D'Eramo and J. Thaler, Semi-annihilation of Dark Matter, JHEP 06 (2010) 109 [1003.5912].
[60] K. Agashe, Y. Cui, L. Necib and J. Thaler, (In)direct Detection of Boosted Dark Matter, JCAP 1410 (2014) 062 [1405.7370].
[61] J. Berger, Y. Cui and Y. Zhao, Detecting Boosted Dark Matter from the Sun with Large Volume Neutrino Detectors, JCAP
1502 (2015) 005 [1410.2246].
[62] J. Kopp, J. Liu and X.-P. Wang, Boosted Dark Matter in IceCube and at the Galactic Center, JHEP 04 (2015) 105
[1503.02669].
[63] E. Kuflik, M. Perelstein, N. R.-L. Lorier and Y.-D. Tsai, Elastically Decoupling Dark Matter, Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 (2016)
221302 [1512.04545].
[64] E. Kuflik, M. Perelstein, N. R.-L. Lorier and Y.-D. Tsai, Phenomenology of ELDER Dark Matter, JHEP 08 (2017) 078
[1706.05381].
[65] A. Berlin, D. Hooper and G. Krnjaic, PeV-Scale Dark Matter as a Thermal Relic of a Decoupled Sector, Phys. Lett. B760
(2016) 106 [1602.08490].
[66] A. Berlin, D. Hooper and G. Krnjaic, Thermal Dark Matter From A Highly Decoupled Sector, Phys. Rev. D94 (2016) 095019
[1609.02555].
[67] N. Bernal, C. Cosme and T. Tenkanen, Phenomenology of Self-Interacting Dark Matter in a Matter-Dominated Universe,
1803.08064.
[68] N. Bernal, C. Cosme, T. Tenkanen and V. Vaskonen, Scalar singlet dark matter in non-standard cosmologies, 1806.11122.
[69] J. Kopp, J. Liu, T. R. Slatyer, X.-P. Wang and W. Xue, Impeded Dark Matter, JHEP 12 (2016) 033 [1609.02147].

Impactos

Tipo Impacto Descripción Año Esperado

IMPACTOS SOBRE LA
Expected Impact: Increase in the local research productivity. Indicators: Number of published
PRODUCTIVIDAD Y 2023
papers. Assumptions: Obtaining of the present and future grants to finance research projects.
COMPETITIVIDAD.

IMPACTOS SOBRE EL Expected Impact: Continued formation of human resources. Indicators: Hired postdocs and/or
MEDIO AMBIENTE Y LA Graduated MSc and PhD students. Assumptions: 1. Obtaining of the present and future grants to 2025
SOCIEDAD finance research projects. 2. Obtaining of scholarships to finance graduate students.

Expected Impact: Continued obtaining of answers to fundamental questions relevant to mankind.

IMPACTOS DE CIENCIA,
Indicators: 1. Papers published in science journals and magazines. 2. Social awareness of the 2025
TECNOLOGIA O
importance for the country of doing fundamental research. Assumptions: Obtaining of the present
INNOVACIÓN
and future grants to finance research projects.

IMPACTOS DE CIENCIA, Expected Impact: Strengthen the transfer of knowledge. Indicators: Number of academic visits to
TECNOLOGIA O and from Colombia. Assumptions: Obtaining of the present and future grants to finance research 2023
INNOVACIÓN projects.

IMPACTOS SOBRE LA Expected Impact: Strengthening of the local scientific capacity. Indicators: Number of hired
PRODUCTIVIDAD Y postdocs and graduated MSc/PhD students. Assumptions: 1. Obtaining of the present and future 2025
COMPETITIVIDAD. grants to finance research projects 2. Obtaining of scholarships to finance graduate students.

Coberturas
VALLE DEL CAUCA - 25 %
SANTANDER - 20 %
BOGOTÁ, D.C. - 55 %

Productos
Generación de nuevo conocimiento

Subtipo
Producto Descripción Cantidad Beneficiario
Producto
Local and
Artículo de Artículos categoría international
Papers published in recognised international journals. 6
investigación A1 scientific
communities.

Local and
Artículo de Artículos categoría international
Papers published in recognised international journals. 2
investigación A2 scientific
communities.

Apropiación Social del Conocimiento

Subtipo
Resultado Descripción Cantidad Beneficiario
Producto
Local and
Dissemination to the specialised scientific community of the new
international
Ponencias Ponencias generated knowledge, through talks given at internationally 6
scientific
recognised scientific events.
communities

Local and
Dissemination to the local specialised of the new generated international
Ponencias Ponencias 4
knowledge, through talks given at the national scientific events. scientific
communities
Productos de Coo Meeting 2020 (Cosmología en Colombia). Meeting to facilitate Local
EVENTOS
apropiación social communication and discussion among Colombian researchers and 1 scientific
CIENTÍFICOS
del conocimiento students. communities.

Formación Recurso Humano

Subtipo Numero
Formación Descripción Beneficiario
Producto Personas
The involved
institutions
Trabajo de grado Trabajo de grado
Formation of BSc students. 2 and the local
de pregrado aprobado
scientific
communities.

Personal
Tipo Personal

Tipo Personal Cantidad

COINVESTIGADOR 5

INVESTIGADOR PRINCIPAL 1

Personal

Entidad: UNIVERSIDAD DEL VALLE

Vinculación
COINVESTIGADOR
Proyecto:

Tipo Documento: CEDULA DE CIUDADANIA Número Documento: 91111186

Nombres: César Alonso

Primer Apellido: Valenzuela Segundo Apellido: Toledo

Fecha de
1981-09-23 País: Colombia
Nacimiento:

Email: [Link]@[Link]

Género: Masculino Categoría: {[categoria]}

Población Víctima Población en

del Conflicto {[pobVictimaConflicto]} Situación de {[pobCondicionDiscapacidad]}
Armado: Discapacidad:

Grupo Étnico: {[grupoEtnico]} Grupo Etario: {[grupoEtario]}

Función en el Proyecto: Numerical and symbolic calculations and writing.

Duración Horas Semanales: 5 Número de Meses: 36

Entidad: UNIVERSIDAD ANTONIO NARIÑO

Vinculación
INVESTIGADOR PRINCIPAL
Proyecto:

Tipo Documento: CEDULA DE CIUDADANIA Número Documento: 94494016

Nombres: Juan Pablo

Primer Apellido: Beltran Segundo Apellido: Almeida

Fecha de
1977-01-29 País: Colombia
Nacimiento:

Email: juanpbeltran@[Link]

Género: Masculino Categoría: {[categoria]}

Población Víctima Población en

del Conflicto {[pobVictimaConflicto]} Situación de {[pobCondicionDiscapacidad]}
Armado: Discapacidad:

Grupo Étnico: {[grupoEtnico]} Grupo Etario: {[grupoEtario]}

Función en el Proyecto: Numerical and symbolic calculations and writing.

Duración Horas Semanales: 16 Número de Meses: 36

Entidad: UNIVERSIDAD ANTONIO NARIÑO

Vinculación
COINVESTIGADOR
Proyecto:

Tipo Documento: CEDULA DE CIUDADANIA Número Documento: 16289529

Nombres: Nicolás

Primer Apellido: Bernal Segundo Apellido: Hernández

Fecha de
1979-11-21 País: Colombia
Nacimiento:

Email: [Link]@[Link]

Género: Masculino Categoría: {[categoria]}

Población Víctima Población en

del Conflicto {[pobVictimaConflicto]} Situación de {[pobCondicionDiscapacidad]}
Armado: Discapacidad:

Grupo Étnico: {[grupoEtnico]} Grupo Etario: {[grupoEtario]}

Función en el Proyecto: Numerical and symbolic calculations and writing.

Duración Horas Semanales: 8 Número de Meses: 36

Entidad: UNIVERSIDAD ANTONIO NARIÑO

Vinculación
COINVESTIGADOR
Proyecto:

Tipo Documento: CEDULA DE CIUDADANIA Número Documento: 01010101

Nombres: NNA

Primer Apellido: NNP Segundo Apellido:

Fecha de
1990-01-01 País: Colombia
Nacimiento:

Email: [Link]@[Link]

Género: Masculino Categoría: {[categoria]}

Población Víctima Población en

del Conflicto {[pobVictimaConflicto]} Situación de {[pobCondicionDiscapacidad]}
Armado: Discapacidad:

Grupo Étnico: {[grupoEtnico]} Grupo Etario: {[grupoEtario]}

Función en el Proyecto: Postdoctoral researcher. Numerical and symbolic calculations and writing.

Duración Horas Semanales: 40 Número de Meses: 24

 Entidad: UNIVERSIDAD ANTONIO NARIÑO

Vinculación
COINVESTIGADOR
Proyecto:

Tipo Documento: CEDULA DE CIUDADANIA Número Documento: 80061026

Nombres: Yeinzon

Primer Apellido: Rodríguez Segundo Apellido:

Fecha de
1978-11-20 País: Colombia
Nacimiento:

Email: [Link]@[Link]

Género: Masculino Categoría: {[categoria]}

Población Víctima Población en

del Conflicto {[pobVictimaConflicto]} Situación de {[pobCondicionDiscapacidad]}
Armado: Discapacidad:

Grupo Étnico: {[grupoEtnico]} Grupo Etario: {[grupoEtario]}

Función en el Proyecto: Numerical and symbolic calculations and writing.

Duración Horas Semanales: 8 Número de Meses: 36

Entidad: UNIVERSIDAD INDUSTRIAL DE SANTANDER

Vinculación
COINVESTIGADOR
Proyecto:

Tipo Documento: CEDULA DE CIUDADANIA Número Documento: 80061025

Nombres: Yeinzon

Primer Apellido: Rodríguez Segundo Apellido: García

Fecha de
1978-11-20 País: Colombia
Nacimiento:

Email: [Link]@[Link]

Género: Masculino Categoría: {[categoria]}

Población Víctima Población en

del Conflicto {[pobVictimaConflicto]} Situación de {[pobCondicionDiscapacidad]}
Armado: Discapacidad:

Grupo Étnico: {[grupoEtnico]} Grupo Etario: {[grupoEtario]}

Función en el Proyecto: Numerical and symbolic calculations and writing.

Duración Horas Semanales: 10 Número de Meses: 36

Cronograma

Número Actividad Inicio Final Tiempo

1 Item 1 of the methodology. 1 5 Meses

2 Item 2 of the methodology. 4 8 Meses

3 Item 3 of the methodology 6 10 Meses

4 Item 4 of the methodology. 9 36 Meses

 5 Item 5 of the methodology. 9 36 Meses

6 Item 6 of the methodology. 15 36 Meses

7 Item 7 of the methodology. 15 36 Meses

8 Item 8 of the methodology. 9 36 Meses

Rubros

Rubro Financiado Contrapartida en Efectivo Contrapartida en Especie Valor Total

EQUIPOS $26.500.000 $0 $9.550.000 $36.050.000

GASTOS DE OPERACIÓN $15.150.000 $0 $0 $15.150.000

PERSONAL CIENTÍFICO Y DE APOYO $136.800.000 $0 $699.102.300 $835.902.300

SEGUIMIENTO Y EVALUACION $6.865.500 $0 $0 $6.865.500

SOFTWARE $0 $0 $13.500.000 $13.500.000

VIAJES $50.400.000 $5.100.000 $0 $55.500.000

TOTAL $235.715.500 $5.100.000 $722.152.300 $962.967.800

Rubros Entidad
Entidad: UNIVERSIDAD ANTONIO NARIÑO

Rubro Descripción Justificación Entidad Financiadora Financiado % Efectivo % Especie % Valor Total

MINISTERIO DE
EQUIPOS Laser printer. Printings and photocopies. CIENCIA TECNOLOGÍA $2.500.000 100 $0 0 $0 0 $2.500.000
E INNOVACIÓN

MINISTERIO DE
Desktop
EQUIPOS Numerical and analytical calculation. CIENCIA TECNOLOGÍA $0 0 $0 0 $4.000.000 100 $4.000.000
Computers.
E INNOVACIÓN

MINISTERIO DE
GASTOS DE Operational
Ongoing cost for running the project. CIENCIA TECNOLOGÍA $15.150.000 100 $0 0 $0 0 $15.150.000
OPERACIÓN Expenditure.
E INNOVACIÓN

PERSONAL Nicolás MINISTERIO DE

Numerical and symbolic calculations and
CIENTÍFICO Y DE Bernal CIENCIA TECNOLOGÍA $0 0 $0 0 $50.434.800 100 $50.434.800
writing.
APOYO Hernández E INNOVACIÓN

PERSONAL MINISTERIO DE
CIENTÍFICO Y DE NNA NNP Postdoctoral researcher. CIENCIA TECNOLOGÍA $136.800.000 100 $0 0 $0 0 $136.800.000
APOYO E INNOVACIÓN

PERSONAL Juan Pablo MINISTERIO DE

Numerical and symbolic calculations and
CIENTÍFICO Y DE Beltran CIENCIA TECNOLOGÍA $0 0 $0 0 $110.931.600 100 $110.931.600
writing.
APOYO Almeida E INNOVACIÓN

PERSONAL MINISTERIO DE
Yeinzon Numerical and symbolic calculations and
CIENTÍFICO Y DE CIENCIA TECNOLOGÍA $0 0 $0 0 $20.498.400 100 $20.498.400
Rodríguez writing.
APOYO E INNOVACIÓN

Research stay at Europe facilities to meet with MINISTERIO DE

VIAJES Europe international Researchers and Experts working CIENCIA TECNOLOGÍA $31.500.000 100 $0 0 $0 0 $31.500.000
in the subject of the project. E INNOVACIÓN

MINISTERIO DE
Meeting between international advisor and the
VIAJES Colombia CIENCIA TECNOLOGÍA $8.400.000 100 $0 0 $0 0 $8.400.000
Colombian groups.
E INNOVACIÓN

TOTAL $194.350.000 $0 $185.864.800 $380.214.800

 Entidad: UNIVERSIDAD DEL VALLE

Valor
Rubro Descripción Justificación Entidad Financiadora Financiado % Efectivo % Especie %
Total

MINISTERIO DE CIENCIA
EQUIPOS Desktop Computers. Numerical and analytical calculation. $0 0 $0 0 $3.000.000 100 $3.000.000
TECNOLOGÍA E INNOVACIÓN

MINISTERIO DE CIENCIA
EQUIPOS Workstation. Numerical and symbolic calculation. $24.000.000 100 $0 0 $0 0 $24.000.000
TECNOLOGÍA E INNOVACIÓN

PERSONAL
César Alonso MINISTERIO DE CIENCIA
CIENTÍFICO Y DE Numerical and symbolic calculations and writing $0 0 $0 0 $41.437.500 100 $41.437.500
Valenzuela Toledo TECNOLOGÍA E INNOVACIÓN
APOYO

SEGUIMIENTO Y Tracking and MINISTERIO DE CIENCIA

Expenditure tracking and evaluation of the project. $6.865.500 100 $0 0 $0 0 $6.865.500
EVALUACION Evaluation. TECNOLOGÍA E INNOVACIÓN

MINISTERIO DE CIENCIA
SOFTWARE Mathematica 12.0 Numerical and symbolic calculation. $0 0 $0 0 $13.500.000 100 $13.500.000
TECNOLOGÍA E INNOVACIÓN

Research stay at Japanese facilities to meet with international MINISTERIO DE CIENCIA

VIAJES Japan $10.500.000 67 $5.100.000 32 $0 0 $15.600.000
Researchers and Experts working in the subject of the project. TECNOLOGÍA E INNOVACIÓN

TOTAL $41.365.500 $5.100.000 $57.937.500 $104.403.000

Entidad: UNIVERSIDAD INDUSTRIAL DE SANTANDER

Valor
Rubro Descripción Justificación Entidad Financiadora Financiado % Efectivo % Especie %
Total

MINISTERIO DE CIENCIA TECNOLOGÍA E

EQUIPOS Desktop Computers. Numerical and analytical calculation. $0 0 $0 0 $2.550.000 100 $2.550.000
INNOVACIÓN

PERSONAL CIENTÍFICO Y DE Yeinzon Rodríguez Numerical and symbolic calculations and MINISTERIO DE CIENCIA TECNOLOGÍA E
$0 0 $0 0 $475.800.000 100 $475.800.000
APOYO García writing. INNOVACIÓN

TOTAL $0 $0 $478.350.000 $478.350.000

Detalles Rubros
Cuadro: EQUIPOS

Descripción Justificación Proveedor Entidad Financiado Efectivo Especie Valor Total

Desktop Computers. Numerical and analytical calculation. UNIVERSIDAD INDUSTRIAL DE SANTANDER $0 $0 $2.550.000 $2.550.000

Workstation. Numerical and symbolic calculation. UNIVERSIDAD DEL VALLE $24.000.000 $0 $0 $24.000.000

Desktop Computers. Numerical and analytical calculation. UNIVERSIDAD DEL VALLE $0 $0 $3.000.000 $3.000.000

Desktop Computers. Numerical and analytical calculation. UNIVERSIDAD ANTONIO NARIÑO $0 $0 $4.000.000 $4.000.000

Laser printer. Printings and photocopies. UNIVERSIDAD ANTONIO NARIÑO $2.500.000 $0 $0 $2.500.000

TOTAL $26.500.000 $0 $9.550.000 $36.050.000

Cuadro: GASTOS DE OPERACIÓN

Descripción Justificación Proveedor Entidad Financiado Efectivo Especie Valor Total

Operational Expenditure. Ongoing cost for running the project. UNIVERSIDAD ANTONIO NARIÑO $15.150.000 $0 $0 $15.150.000

TOTAL $15.150.000 $0 $0 $15.150.000

Cuadro: PERSONAL CIENTÍFICO Y DE APOYO

Descripción Justificación Proveedor Entidad Financiado Efectivo Especie Valor Total

Yeinzon Rodríguez García Numerical and symbolic calculations and writing. UNIVERSIDAD INDUSTRIAL DE SANTANDER $0 $0 $475.800.000 $475.800.000

César Alonso Valenzuela Toledo Numerical and symbolic calculations and writing UNIVERSIDAD DEL VALLE $0 $0 $41.437.500 $41.437.500

NNA NNP Postdoctoral researcher. UNIVERSIDAD ANTONIO NARIÑO $136.800.000 $0 $0 $136.800.000

Yeinzon Rodríguez Numerical and symbolic calculations and writing. UNIVERSIDAD ANTONIO NARIÑO $0 $0 $20.498.400 $20.498.400

Nicolás Bernal Hernández Numerical and symbolic calculations and writing. UNIVERSIDAD ANTONIO NARIÑO $0 $0 $50.434.800 $50.434.800

Juan Pablo Beltran Almeida Numerical and symbolic calculations and writing. UNIVERSIDAD ANTONIO NARIÑO $0 $0 $110.931.600 $110.931.600

TOTAL $136.800.000 $0 $699.102.300 $835.902.300

Cuadro: SEGUIMIENTO Y EVALUACION

Descripción Justificación Proveedor Entidad Financiado Efectivo Especie Valor Total

Tracking and Evaluation. Expenditure tracking and evaluation of the project. UNIVERSIDAD DEL VALLE $6.865.500 $0 $0 $6.865.500

TOTAL $6.865.500 $0 $0 $6.865.500

 Cuadro: SOFTWARE

Descripción Justificación Proveedor Entidad Financiado Efectivo Especie Valor Total

Mathematica 12.0 Numerical and symbolic calculation. UNIVERSIDAD DEL VALLE $0 $0 $13.500.000 $13.500.000

TOTAL $0 $0 $13.500.000 $13.500.000

Cuadro: VIAJES

Valor
Descripción Justificación Proveedor Entidad Financiado Efectivo Especie
Total

Research stay at Japanese facilities to meet with international Researchers and Experts working in the subject of
Japan UNIVERSIDAD DEL VALLE $10.500.000 $5.100.000 $0 $15.600.000
the project.

Research stay at Europe facilities to meet with international Researchers and Experts working in the subject of the UNIVERSIDAD ANTONIO
Europe $31.500.000 $0 $0 $31.500.000
project. NARIÑO

UNIVERSIDAD ANTONIO
Colombia Meeting between international advisor and the Colombian groups. $8.400.000 $0 $0 $8.400.000
NARIÑO

TOTAL $50.400.000 $5.100.000 $0 $55.500.000

Rubros por Año

Rubro Año 1 Año 2 Año 3 Valor Total

SOFTWARE $4.500.000 $4.500.000 $4.500.000 $13.500.000

VIAJES $18.900.000 $10.500.000 $26.100.000 $55.500.000

PERSONAL CIENTÍFICO $301.434.100 $301.434.100 $233.034.100 $835.902.300

EQUIPOS $29.685.000 $3.183.000 $3.182.000 $36.050.000

GASTOS DE OPERACIÓN $5.050.000 $5.050.000 $5.050.000 $15.150.000

SEGUIMIENTO Y EVALUACION $2.288.500 $2.288.500 $2.288.500 $6.865.500

TOTAL $361.857.600 $326.955.600 $274.154.600 $962.967.800

Global Total

Entidad Financiado % Especie % Efectivo % Valor Total

UNIVERSIDAD DEL VALLE $41.365.500 39,62 $57.937.500 55,49 $5.100.000 4,88 $104.403.000

UNIVERSIDAD INDUSTRIAL DE SANTANDER $0 0 $478.350.000 100 $0 0 $478.350.000

UNIVERSIDAD ANTONIO NARIÑO $194.350.000 51,12 $185.864.800 48,88 $0 0 $380.214.800

TOTAL $235.715.500 $722.152.300 $5.100.000 $962.967.800

Contrapartida

Entidad Especie % Efectivo % Valor Total

UNIVERSIDAD DEL VALLE $57.937.500 91,91 $5.100.000 8,09 $63.037.500

UNIVERSIDAD INDUSTRIAL DE SANTANDER $478.350.000 100 $0 0 $478.350.000

UNIVERSIDAD ANTONIO NARIÑO $185.864.800 100 $0 0 $185.864.800

TOTAL $722.152.300 $5.100.000 $727.252.300

Ciudad:_________________ Dia:___________ Mes:____________ Año:_______

______________________________
Firma representante legal.