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PROTECCIONEScurvas

curva de proteccion sobre corriente

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cadizmab
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87 vistas24 páginas

PROTECCIONEScurvas

curva de proteccion sobre corriente

Cargado por

cadizmab
Derechos de autor
© © All Rights Reserved
Nos tomamos en serio los derechos de los contenidos. Si sospechas que se trata de tu contenido, reclámalo aquí.
Formatos disponibles
Descarga como PDF o lee en línea desde Scribd
MiGoeL aa DISC UNITS Overshoot ~~ BETANG OOT On removal of # current 20 times the tap setting, the dise will continue to travel for approximately: 7 cos | coc | cocn coars | cociy | Rey goo =| épon | codex | coc | bo | coo | | TYiees | PPie. | Tose 7 ” [ | 0050 [ 0040 0070 0.050 “0050 "9 - z = 9 , H i a ‘ Sp] TINE-CURRENT CHARACTERISTIC ’ [Link] CHARACTERISTIC 7 INVERSE TIME RELAY COGI! aS INVERSE TIME RELAY COGIT 4 13 ste. 7 3 SEC. TO 85.102 3g 3 z z Fro no Ey Ze me en el ore od os Be, oo of . p i 1 H : eee ee tS MULTIPLES OF PLUG SETTING CURRENT [MULTIPLES OF PLUG SETTING CURRENT | Fig. 10, Fig. 1. & | { 8 DISC UNITS Overshoot On removal of i current 20 tin es the tap setting, the dise will continue to travel for approximately: coon cost cost coi costs Relay coon, ¢po21 coon cosi2 copa coo 13 secs, Tries, | FO ece, ‘Overshoot (sec) | (0-065 0.050 0.040 0.070 0050, (0-050 - * "9 9 1 | 4 [Link] CHARACTERISTIC 4 [Link] CHARACTERISTIC. 7 INVERSE TIME RELAY COGII y INVERSE TIME RELAY COGII | ba sec, 7 43SEC. TO BS.142 a Ss Sor jor a I 7 os on 7 ; H ° T 7 4 $6 7 8910 20 ee Fig. 10. 8 IME IN SECS. 03] oy o 2 Fig. 1. 45 6 7 8 9K 7 MULTILES OF FLUG SETTING CURRENT“ SS = 3 ar i ps 2 et 5 §o o jor re a on a F ? 4S 67 Operating quantiti The following table wes values of starting and closing currents expressed as a percentage of the relay setting : epen | cosy | coc | cosn | coats ! ns eben | bon | 88H | coon | SBR | gost fea | Span | £90H “ lrrerer corel woes | 955105 | oosos | ese | arses | ener lecinreirenial Ts 103 cry 109 | 10 “117% when fitted with a mechanial operation induavor TME-CURAENT CHARACTERSTIC Invense Tine AGLAY COG 1h ) 17SEC(o0% LOSING CURRENT) TIMECURRENT CHARACTERISTIC LONG Tne DeLAY cog 12 aT ee a MULTILES OF PLUG SETTING CURRENT Fie. 12, MULTIRUES OF PLUG SETTING CURRENT Fig. 13. OPERATING TIME IN SECS. Resetting The maximum current at which the dise will completely reset is 90°, » of the setting. With the time multiplier set at 1-0 the resetting times are as follows | cosy Relty 2 TIME-CURRENT CHARACTERISTIC VERY INVERSE CDGI3 a 0 o4| ol 2 p45 6 DMULTILES OF PLUG SETTING CURRENT Fig. 14, 10 cocn 0021 TT secs, 0 02 7890 %0 OPERATING TIME IN SECS i cogi3 coca | Soe coon coo | TIME-CURRENT CHARACTERISTIC EXTREMELY INVERSE COGI4 y to ° og 7] o os o4 04] ho os 0 os 07 06 os 4 os on 00a os ony 08 loa 00s oe on ors Ss 67 8910 0 MULTILES OF PLUG SETTING CURRENT Fig. 15. ® Resetting e The maximum current at which the disc will completely -eset is 90°. of the setting, With the tim ‘multiplier set at 1-0 the resetting times are as follows coat | | fety | seox seca | S85 | SBSit Reretting time (seen) | | 3s TIME-CURRENT CHARACTERISTIC VERY INVERSE COGH3 TIME-CURRENT CHARACTERISTIC! EXTREMELY INVERSE COGIi, z g z Z 1 e 03] g Ea é 3 0 5 192 04 50 jo? S os os os os 07 5 04) 0.7 6 | o« i Gy os 03] on o, 2 3 0 oa] eH os oy 04 ol a ne i oe) [MULTIRS OF PLUG SETTING CURRENT [Link] PLUG LETTING CUNRINT Fig. 14. Fig. 15. 10 TeOANCLCLAn CUNES FORTE Oe, BAT 7 , See 5 uLT#Uss OF PLUG SETTING CURRENT Fig. 16 ULTIES OF PLUG SETTING CURRENT f TS ANP TAR Fig. 18, 8 pmo Impedance cunren cures | : for Type CDG12 relay. 5 MULTILES OF PLUG SETTING CURRENT [MULTIPES OF PLUG SETTING CURRENT Fig. 19. RELAY IDENTIFICATION ALL GEC Measurements relays near an idenesfleation ae sedel number and a serial ounber senien must ve quoted with all relative atter- ales correspondence. The model nunver of standard relays 14 contrived as follows: cuwe cemmarING quTITY Phase angle comparison Balanced current current Differential Direction Frequency aus Directional current Rate of rise of current anal Baste wot A Attracted armature Buchholz © Induction cup 1D. Induction diac G Gaivononeter I Tranaactor 3 assed ty -tmtete of wnicsin ration 8, St comin Sates a 9 Serta 2 ors | & caren teott 4 Sl Sr ir Ste it H Harmonie restraint Site J. Tripping JE oF JX Tripping (M oF JY Tripping JA, 38 oF Jz Tripping 3B Control (Trippine) K Check alara L Load iaiting EsenPlo GDG- 24 2 ] | Example OMeZPrIAS | | | | | | | rou s Polyphase volt anpers Reuctive volt-anperes Slip frequency Tenperature voltage Poser Rasctance ‘Adaittance Tepedance Senattive balanced armature Plug Rectifier ‘Synenronous motor Static etreult Wetent or gravity Motor oF seauphore Negative phase sequence Out-of-atep Potential or fuse fatlure Ale Reclosing Syrehrontsing ‘Transformer Detinite ti Voltage control Pilot wire WA Interposing auxiliary WW Intertripping X Supervisory Y Flashback or backfire Z_ Special application 25 Zaro phase sequence timer ee Publication %-6100/2A, om 4. SUMBER OF UNITS: The first number indicates tne nusner st relay units. excluding seal in and reintore ing auxtliary unies, For example, the Cw42 relay consis¢~ ot 4 thermal overcurrent unit, an instantaneous overcurrent unit, an earth fault unit ant an instantaneous unbalance enie A criple pole overcurrent relay nas the numer 3 &. qunctenistic The second nuwber inticsros tne rartivulie eharacterintie of one of xrouD of relays For example (Wal ant CW? relays ure of the sane type and composition but siffer te their tine delay characteristics ft. case size A Size 1 dravout single ended 10 tersinals 8 Size 1 aramout double enced 20 terminals © Size 2 aranout sinele ended 10 terninals D Size 2 drasout coutle ended 20 terminals E Size 2 dravout single ended 10 terainals, . F Size 2 aranout couple ended 20 terminals L Size non-dravout (type VAK relay) 12 terminal N Size & aravout single ended 10 terminals P Size IW aravout single ended R Size Ih drasout double ended 20 terminals 8 Size ly dravout double endet 40 terminals T Size 44 sravout single ended 30 terminals U Mandie-tock plug-in Y Size 4 moulded non-éramout 10 terminal % Size moulded non-dranout 12 terminals & CASE MOUNTING P Flush vercical P Projecting vertical & Flusn hors zoncat R Projecting horizontal 1h. IDENTIFICATION This may de one or nore sunbers of letters and enables our aentity racing. contact arrangement ete. 4. SUFFIX Sone relay types, for example auto reclose relays (VARBZA, VAREZB ate.) vary only in Getatl and are identified by a auftix Letter. Wnere applicable this identification 1s given on the data sheet, Otherwise the lest Letter must be regarded as part of the identification h above Shere the last digit Is a number 3 or §. this indicates a relay specifically for use fon 4 $0 oF 60 cycles supply, respectively, DISTANCE PROTECTION SCHENES 4 exception to the rule are distance scnenes, anizh have & group of prefix letters to identify type, seasuresent ete Who oF reactance measurenent is Indicated by the initial letter Wor R respect ively and, wnere tho initial letters ars used, the first refers to phase faults ang the secong co earch faults. For ceitened schemes the initial letter 1s preceded by ‘Sor 'S5".The dizit denntes tro nunoer of tine distance ateps and the final Let ter ‘Vi or ‘T indicates that the schone is electromanetic oF statle in operation, [Link] example vRGV indicates a three-step electromagnetic distance schene with three who type measuring units for phase faults and three reactance tyoe measuring units for earth fault, sPectaL, Instead of a type nurner (Cwi42), spcia! relays are prefixed by the Letters SPEC, folloved by one or sore numbers or a combination if numoers and letters. This nusver can only be interpreted oy our engineers. 4 England o4sc0°S INTERNATIONAL NAMEPLATES To assist engineers in all pats of the world GEC Measurements relays of recent manufacture ‘carry nameplates and rating cards with international symbols, INTERNATIONAL SYMBOLS OF QUANTITY ¥ voltage, potential, rms oF de, value G conductance | E ——electromousesorceorelectriefeldsivength B= susceplance - eg. ¥ + G |B 1 current Y ——adminance | ’ frequency J oF 90° luening operator Lo slip frequency © “capacitance ’ lime L inductance Rsesitance mutual inductance X reactance | eg. Z=R 4iX m number of phases Z impedance | © phate angle or pase cirence INTERNATIONAL SYMBOLS FOR UNITS vo volt Ho henry A:amp ampete VA voltampere Hz cyeles per second wo watt 5.440 second (5, 11 preference) Wh watehour 2 ohm h hour obo m metre Fo tnd "7" degree: minute: second (angle) LESSER KNOWN SYMBOLS INCLUDED FOR GUIDANCE wiarecmoe —/f os Trontus [/ Lapel risen, i Lf sic ey ™~™ fon the nameplate “of an ‘et rate anle ot maximum aMsosiated XCG felay Direct current Z Earth fault ( Bohey one of Eontrwous ora! ntvlopment and Ihe rahi nant 6 ALEDY FQN! ER may WAY gh rom Int esses GEC Measurements tne ceneraiciscrric company Limited of Eng ‘St Leonards Works Stattord S117 4LX England Telephone: 07853281 Talex: 36240 Cablee: M A BC Phuswidentity semants Statford Telex Publication R-6100/3. ‘OGSGHOGEP Pinan Fopond Inverse Time Overcurrent and Earth Fault Relay Types COG II and CDGIE TECHNICAL DATA Current Settings ~ Equally Spaced Tap Ranges 10-40%, 20-80% or $0-200% of 05, 1G or $0A Se-or 60 He acjustabl 7 equal stops. Graded Tap Ranges 30-40%, 20-80% or 50-200% of 0:5, 10 oF SOA and 20-120% or Circuit breakers are trigped to clear | 80-320% of 5A, 50 oF 60 He 2 faulted section (see Application | adjustable in seven unequal steps | Sheet R508), \as follows: 25%, 30%, 37 5%, 50%, | Bescne ' 1s, 75% and 100% oi top tap Linear ean 2. “* 403-108% of current setting shape on each of seven current taps., Closing Current which are selected by a plug tering 118 of current setting (117% when 0. The highest current tap''s. fined with a mechanical oparavon ‘automaticaly selected when the indicator! plug is removed, so that J Resering Current ‘adjustments can be made on load! The maximum current up to which without open-circuiting the current the dise will completely reset it 90% tansformee » of current setting, Time settings APPLICATICN The typa COGI1 relay is a heavily amped induction dise unit with an, Inverse detinita minimune lime/current characteristic. The relay gives selective phase and earth fault” ‘Overcurrent protection in time graded systems to transformers. ac. id Yeeders, ete, and 2 minimumn number of ‘Starting Current ¢ ions, and a low burden and hoot. Adjustment of the time setting is mace by rotating & knurled moulded dise againat « (Graduated time multiplier scale. With the time multiplier set at 1.0 the resetting times of the above are ur seconds and nine seconde Avhigh set overcurrent unit type fou s8ron CACY can be ‘eta in tha ume case [O#O8Ct VEY to provide inetantaneaus protection Oven oa under maximum short lrcutt conditions (see Application Sheet 5087) The type CDG21 relay is either & double pole version (with two earth fault units or two overcurrent units) of the type COGN, or type COGTT with an instantaneous unit. The type COG31 relay is a triple pole varsion (with three overcurrent units highest tap. Secaccaran ants and ore Alternative wit iowa operating garth fault unit in the centre) of type torque (COG 11.21 & 31 only) coGi. (VA nominal 0.75 VA at current satting on lowest tap 13'VA at current serting on highest tap, Thermal Rating ‘The relay will withstand twice the setting current continuously and 20 times the maximum setting current for three seconde. Burdens Standard (3 VA nominal) 2 VA at current setting on lowest tap 35 VA at current serting on alu. i ‘The relay is calibrated at 50 Hz or 60 Hz ang 20°C and falls into error clase indax €7 5 a8 given in BStaz Frequency Error Lesa than 8% for frequency varistion of 2 cycles; the time grading ofa protect Would ‘Temperature Error For an overload equal to 10 tim the current Yoon 8% and 0% 30 second relay... =3% and =4% Auxillary units and operation ingieatore “4 200 ‘Shunt reinorcing or series sea! in ‘uxllary atvacted armature units with a Rand reset operation indiestor can be fited. Re ‘operated (shunt) auxiia units? 30, "0, 125.00 220.V ae Oa ominal burden of 3 W Continuouny rated. MIGUEL BetaNcooat PROTEcciI0O NES Minimum 08 second « Goi renmance Soerting eaten | noha Stren A rating A two toe) 03 ene Other coil ratings can be supplied for Doth types of auxiliary unit Contacts (One or two electrically separate normally-open self of hand reset Contacts are fed which will make ‘and carry 7500 VA for 08 second ‘with maxime of 30 A and 680 V ac. orde Relays supplied without sn auxiliary unit have one or two aire of ormally-open self resat contacts which wl Pa mibly and is designeted CDG, CD26 or mais AG. Tip clreutt Where a tripping supply is not available, a modified relay can be ‘supplied which tripe the clreuit breaker directly using current from {he line tranatorme: The a. ripping eireut incorporates ® current transformer and an Instantaneous unit which will safely ‘control a.. trip col currents up to 150 A at 150 V Applications where the trip current exceeds this value can also be catered foe in drawout cases designed for either flush or projecting mounting. Case wrappers are manufactured from hot dipped galvanised steel with a black pve outer coating, Relays comply with [Link] humidity faquirements as specified in ECGS, Climatic category 20/50/56, Earthing arrangemerts the switchgear contractor user iin doubt please consult GEC Measurements for advice. The ems. ac. 80 Hz for t minute between all ive parts and earth ang ~ and batween all eveuite not on) coon intended to be connected together Iwill also withstand TRV crms. 8. “Aad 7 mm for masymum ingin of MS 50'Hz for 1 minute across open ‘arminal sree contacts. INFORMATION. HEQLIRED Wit. | ORDER Relay type Current setting range Current transtormer secondary | rating Characteristic uve seting! Burden Tip circuit (series sea in, shunt | feinfoccing or a2) : ‘Trip circuit current (series seal in) Trip cirevit voltage (aunt rainforcing) Operation indicator inscription it a Feauired Auriiary contacts hand or sat ‘eset Details of instantaneous unit (CAG) it required Case mounting ‘Que potey none ot continuous product development and the night: reserved to supply equipment whuch may vary shghty from hat described. GEC Measurements the General Electric Company, pic. of England St, Leonards Works Staford STI7 4LX England Telephone: 0785 223251 Fax: 0785 212232 : “Telex: 36240 Cables: Measurements Stafford Publication R$0900 TYPE CO OVERCURRENT RELAYS.. ENERGY REQUIREMENTS * Instantoneous Trip Unit (IIT) RANGE IN BURDEN IN VOLT-AMPS. AT AMPERES MINIMUM SETTING [MAXIMUM SETTING 2-8 45 32 4-16 45 32 10-40 45 40 20 - 80 65 70 40 - 160 9.0 14 TYPE co-2 RELAY VOLT AMPERES" CONTINUOUS ONE SECOND POWER at ATI TIMES AT 1OTIMES AT 20 TIMES AKPERE RATING RATING? FACTOR TAP VALUE TAP VALUE TAP VALUE TAP VALUE RANGE TAP (AMPERES) (AMPERES) ANGLE CURRENT CURRENT _CURRENT_ CURRENT os oo 2 8 4a . 256 190 O68 Py 37 as 70 851 ©. . ey 33 30 308 1024 05/725 10 2B 50 38 1220 Ls a 0 435 3140 20 28 26 300 2280 25 Fy 2 700 2850 20 3a 110 39 5.04 30.17 262 800 25 40 0 55 5.13 39.8 280 920, 3.0 44 110 1 3.37 ae 312 1008 we 43s 48 —no a 5.33 428 329 1170 10 52 10 8 5.72 46.0 360 1216 5.0 5. 110 a 3.90 50.3 7 1500 60 60 10 a 654 49 1 1800 4.0 13 6 4.92 ; 268 as. so 80 50 5.20 308 1020 2 0 20. 7 3.4 330 1128 4n2 to 26 mo 48 3.53 364 1260 8.0 10.4 20 a 400 1408 10.0 2 20 37 . 420 1120 120-320 20 4 x 528 2066 TYPE CO OVERCURRENT RELAYS — ENERGY REQUIREMENTS ENERGY REQUIREMENTS €0-3 Lone Time AND €o-8 06. VOUT ANPERES MINA TIME RELAYS CONTINUOUS ONESECOND POWER AT | ATaTINES ATIOTINES ATI Twos auPERE RATING RATING’ FACTOR TAY VALUE TAPVALUE Tar VALUE TAP Wace TAP (AMPRULS) (AMPERES) ANGLES _cunnENT- cunneNT _cunnere cunrenr, os aa a ° asa ne 209 20 os a a o 3.96 207 108 208 os aa a a6 2 14 233 oss 0 4 8 6 sor 24 m2 20 as 33 se 6 +9 22 10 4 @o so a o 430 29 68 ae as a” rs 3s ar 262 180 30 a . 230 2 no 208 as 8 20 28 ua 32 _ a 97 20 221 16 3a “we as 104 230 Ba 136 a7 « nz 230 as Me a 6 123 230 ey ae 162 0 « aa 20 Po 265 a3 ot « ‘00 6 4.00 18 ne 6 10 3 «as 1a 450 o 400 a tn 182 3a waa ‘60 ° <3 m3 ou . a 460 3 40 204 599 ao or) 3 oo 27 00 a2 10 a

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