Natalia Cortázar

Inglés
2 parcial
Verbs tenses

I 1 person singular

You 2 person singular

He 3 person singular

She 3 person singular

It 3 person singular

We 1 person plural

You 2 person plural

They 3 person plural

Tenses

Present simple

Present continuos

Present perfect

Present perfect continuos

Past simple

Past perfect

Past continuos

Past perfect continuos

Future simple

Future continous

Future perfect

Future perfect continuos

Examples

Present simple
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I study english

Present continuos

I am studying english

Present perfect

I haved studied english

Present perfect continuos

I have been studying english

Past simple

I studied english

Past continuos

I wasstudying english

Past perfect

I have studied

Past perfect continuos

I had been studying english

Future simple

I wll study english

Future continuos

I Will be studying english

Future perfect

I ill have studied english

Future perfect continuos

I Will have been studying english

Date

Monday,October 21th, 2023- Friendship- Rainy/Cloudy

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Questions

Hey how are you feeling today?

Hi, i am feeling exahusted

Hi, how do you feel today?

Hey, there i´m alive

Thanks for asking

Question to ask for permissions

Excuse me teacher, could you come, please?

May i come in, please?

May i go out, please?

May i go to the rest room?

Excuse me, would you allow me to go buy something?

Excuse me, would allow me to go to the principal?

How do you pronunce________?

How do you spell______?

*Pasado perfecto “yo he” “yo había”

*Pasado continuo “yo estaba comiendo”

*Pasado perfecto continuo “yo había estado comiendo”

*Presente simple “yo respiro”

*Presente continuo “Yo he resirado”

*Presente perfecto continuo “yo he estado respirando”

*Futuro simple “Yo bailaré mañana”

*Futuro perfecto “yo habré bailado mañana”

*Futuro continuo “yo estaré bailando”

*Futuro perfecto continuo “yo habré estado bailando”

AUXILIAR IMPORANTE DEL PRESENTE SIMPLE “HAVE”

Verbo base – play

Infinitivo- to play

Pasado simple – played

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Pasado participio – played

Gerundio – playing

Verbos regulares terminan en ed

Verbos irregulares

Run

To run

Run

Ran

Raning

Negativo/ contraction

Not

n´t

didn´t

Para las preguntas el auxiliar va al principio

Did

Example: Have en pasado no cambia/ en presente si cambia

Present simple

I am not Am not/ ´m not

You are not Are not/ aren´t
He is not Is not/ isn´t
She is not Is not/isn´t
It is no Is not/ isn´t
We are not Are not/ aren´t
You are not Are not/ aren´t
They are not Are not/aren´t

Subject contractions

 I´m not
 You´re
 He´s
 She´s
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 It´s
 We´re
 You´re
 They´re

When do we use it?

 General information
 Permanent statements
 Mathematical
 Habitual activiyties
 Recurring activities
 Mental state

Interrogative

Verb to be Personal pronoun (subject) Question mark?

Am I ?
Are YOU ?
Is HE ?
Is SHE ?
Is IS ?
Are WE ?
Are YOU ?
Are THEY ?
Para preguntar primero va “Am” después I?

“Are” después you?

“Is” después he?

Example answer

Subject Affirmative Negattive Negative contraction

I Yes, i am No i am not I´m not
YOU Yes, you are No, you´re not You aren´t
HE Yes, he is No, he´s not He isn´t
SHE Yes, she is No, she´s not She isn´t
IT Yes, it is No, it´s not It isn´t
WE Yes, we are No, we´re not We aren´t
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YOU Yes, you are No, you´re not You aren´t

THEY Yes, they are No, they´re not They aren´t

Auxiliares Do/Does

Subject Auxiliar Negative form

I Do I do not/ don´t
You Do You do not/ don´t
He Does He does not/ doesn´t
She Does She does not/ doesn´t
It Does It does not/ doesn´t
We Do We do not/ don´t
You Do You do not/ don´t
They Do They do not/ don´t
Interrogative

Auxiliar Subject Question mark Answer Answer Contraction

affirmative negative negative
Do I ? Yes, i do No, i do not I don´t
Do YOU ? Yes, you do No, you not You don´t
Does HE ? Yes, he does No, he does He doesn´t
not
Does SHE ? Yes, she does No, she does She doesn
not ´t
Does IT ? Yes, it does No, it does It doesn´t
not
Do WE ? Yes, we do No, we do We don´t
not
Do YOU ? Yes, you do No, you do You don´t
not
Do THEY ? Yes, they do No, they do They don´t
not

Do

-I

-YOU

-WE

-YOU

-THEY
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Does

-HE

-SHE

-IT

Rules plural

 Terminan en ch, sh, s, x. Agregar “es”

Example: Peach-Peaches

 Termian en vocal/y. Agregar “s”

Example: Boy- Boys

 Terminan en consonate/y. Pasa a “i”. Agrega “ies”

Example: Lady-Ladies

 Sustantivos que terminan en “f” o “fe”. Agregar “es”

Example: Knife-Knives. Leaf-leaves

 Termian en consonate o en O. Agregar “es”

Example: Mango- mangoes

 Termian en vocal. Agregar “S”

Example: Video-videos. Rradio- Radios

Excepciones

 1 persona o 2 o más personas

Fot- two feets

Tooth- teeth

Child-Children

Mouse- Mice

Sheep-sheep

Fish- Fish

Leaf- Leave

Regla general para 3 persona: agregar “S”

 Work-Works
 Eat-Eats
 Play-Plays
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 Swim-Swims
 Write-Writes

Bese form=Verbo solito

Verb + to= infinito

Verbos que termian en “Y” pasa a “IES”

 Study-studies
 Try-tries
 Fly-flies
 Spy-spies

Verbos que terminan en “O,SH,CH,X,SS” agregar “ES”

 Go-Goes
 Wash-Washes
 Watch-Watches
 Mix-Mixes
 Kiss-Kisses

Review present simple

Personal pronouns and verb to be

 I am
 You are
 He is
 She is
 It is
 We are
 You are
 They are

Auxiliares affirmative, negative, question

 Do-Do not/ don´t

 Does- Does not/doesn´t
 Am- Am not/´m not
 Is- Is not/isn´t
 Are- Are not/aren´t

Ways of the verb

 To speak- infinitive
 Speak-base form, 1,2,3 p. singular (v1)
 Spoke-past form(v2)
 Spoken-past participe(v3)
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 Speaking-gerund,progressive,continuos-ing

Ejercicios

 Works
 Crash
 Copy
 Speak
 Catch
 Do
 Fix
 Try
 Like
 Take
 Teach
 Brush
 Buy
 Pass
 Carry
 Stay
 Sing
 Get
 Smash
 Love
 Reach
 Apply
 Obey
 Acces
 Marry
 Stop
 See
 Scratch
 Live
 Drive

Examples orations

 She wants to be a doctor?

 Pablo wants become this plan tinto a three
 He´s not want begin to eatadecually
 Juanpa is going to bring the cake for the party?
 I want to do cooies for Halloween
 He can´t cut plants with normal scissors
 Do you want top ay the dinner bill?
 I want to put a one store of the clothes
 Jesús doesn´t throw out the trash im the morning
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Past simple

_________________________

Usos:

 Algo que sucedió en el pasado

 2 acciones consecutivas que sucedieron en el pasado
 Acción terminada
 Gente, lugar, cosa, situación que no está más disponible en el presente
 Expresiones de tiempo

Gramatica/estructura
Affirmative

Subject + main verb (past form) + complement

Natalia slept on her bed

Aramando worked yesterda

Negative

Subject + did not/ didn´t + main verb (base form) + complement

Natalia did not sleep on her bed

Armando didn´t work yesterday

Interrogative?

Did + subject + main verb (past form) + complement + question mark (?)

Did Natalia sleep on her bed ?

Did Aarmando work yesterday ?

Answer

 Yes, she did *verb* sleep

 No, she didn´t *verb* sleep

3 tipos de expresiones

 Affirmative
 Negative
 Interrogative ?

Verb to sleep
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Sleep v1

Slept v2

Slept v3

Sleeping

PARA EL PASADO/AFIRMAR SE UTILIZAN VERBOS IRREGULARES

PARA NEGAR/INTERROGAR EL VERBO QUEDA NORMAL POR QUE EL AUXILIAR “DID” ABSORBE
EL PASADO EN 3 PERSONA

Examples

+ Carlos ran yesterday

-Carlos didn´t run yesterday

? Did Carlos run yesterday?

+Pepe washed his car

-Pepe did not wash his car

? Did pepe wash his car?

+Arturo slept yesterday

-Arturo did not sleep yesterday

? Did Arturo sleep yesterday?

+Shiara drank soda

-Shiara didn´t drink soda

? Did Shiara drink soda?

+Roger cooked a salad

-Roger did not cook a salad

? Did Roger cook a salad?

Auxiliares del pasado simple

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Did- didn´t

Was- Was not/ wasn´t

Were- Were not/Weren´t

2 types of verbs

Regulars. Terminan en “ED”

- Worked
- Played
- Started
- Cooked
- Loved
- Catched
- Watched
- Cleaned

Irregulares

- Slept
- Drank
- Ran
- Saw
- Did
- Hit
- Cut

Be: am, is, are para pasado= was-were

Vocabulary

 Yesterday
 Last week
 Last month
 Last year
 A minute ago
 A hour ago
 A day ago

Using A, AN, THE

A (Un)

 Todas las palabras que van después de “A” deben iniciar con consonante de manera
singular.
 Cosas contables

Examples
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 A cat
 A house
 A bird
 A child
 A bike
 A doctor
 A boy
 A table
 A short

An (uno)

 La palabra que va después de “An” debe iniciar con una vocal

 Singular
 Excepciones * guiarse por el sonido* “hour”= our que inicia con vocal
Examples

 An hour
 An elephtan
 An old man
 An uncle
 An apple
 An egg
 An ant
 Ant Orange

The (él, la, los, las)

 Plural or singular

Examples:

 The boys
 The sun
 The moon
 The earth
 The air
 The president

A-CONSONANTE

AN- VOCAL

Exercise

____ POT

____ Gun

_____Ant
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_____Apple

______Egg

_____ Flower

_______Tajmahal

______ Elephant

______ Sun

______ Bycicle

______ Earth

______Doll

______Tourtle

______Mouse

______ Orange

______ Owl

______ Umbrella

______ Moon

______Ant

______ Pencil

______ Watch

Exercise 2

 The compass is ____ instrumento f navigation

 It´s ____ honor for me meet you
 I gave each of ____ boys an apple
 ____ eggs take three days to Hatch
 Take ____ egg and break in into the bowl
 ____ apples cost eigthy cents apiece
 He speaks polish with ____accent
 He took ____towards the door
 Mind out ____steps are slippery!
 It´s ____ mango tree

Simple perfect tense

 Positive
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-He

-She starts

-it

*I

*You

*We (verbo en forma base) start

*You

*They

Examples:

She starts new diet

You start new diet

Negative

-He

-She does not= doesn´t + start

-it

*I

*You

*We do not = didn´t + start

*You

*They

Examples

She does not/doesn´t start new diet

You do not/ don´t start new diet

Interrogative

-He

-She does + start

-it

*I
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*You

*We do + start

*You

*They

Examples

Does she start new diet?

Do you start a new diet?